Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D projection display systems, are received with solving right and left eyes in the prior art
The colour gamut of light distinguish larger problem.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of 3D projection display system.According to this
The 3D projection display system of invention includes: light source, output timing light is used for, when the sequential light includes the first sequential light and second
Sequence light, wherein first sequential light includes the first color of light of the second color of light and first band, the second sequential light packet
Include the first color of light of third color of light and second band, wherein first color of light, second color of light and described
Three color of light are respectively different colours primary lights, and second color of light includes the continuous third band of light of wave band, the 4th wave band
Light and the 5th band of light, the third color of light include continuous 6th band of light of wave band, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light;
It being divided Multiplexing apparatus, is arranged in the transmission optical path of the sequential light, being passed for being divided into the sequential light along the first optical channel
Defeated the first light, the second light along the second optical channel transmission and the third light along third optical channel transmission, wherein second face
Coloured light includes the continuous third band of light of wave band, the 4th band of light and the 5th band of light, and the third color of light includes that wave band connects
Continuous the 6th band of light, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light, first light include the first color of light of the first band
With the first color of light of the second band, second light includes the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light, described
Third light includes the third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light, and described point
Photosynthetic electro-optical device is also used to according to first light, first group of three primary colours light of second light and the third photogenerated and second
Group three primary colours light, wherein first group of three primary colours light and two groups received for different eyes of second group of three primary colours light
Primary lights, first group of three primary colours light include the first color of light, the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light of the first band,
Second group of three primary colours light include the first color of light of the second band, the third band of light, the 5th band of light,
6th band of light and the 8th band of light;And optical modulator, for first group of three primary colours light and second group
Three primary colours light is modulated, and modulated light is reflexed to the light splitting Multiplexing apparatus, is closed by the light splitting Multiplexing apparatus
It is exported after light.
Further, color-separation and color-recombination film is equipped on the light splitting Multiplexing apparatus, the color-separation and color-recombination film includes reflectance coating
With dual band pass filter coating, the reflectance coating be used for reflect the first band the first color of light and the second band first
Color of light, the dual band pass filter coating transmit the third for reflecting the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light
Band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light, wherein the sequential light passes through described
Reflectance coating and the dual band pass filter coating generate first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light.
Further, the wavelength of the 4th band of light and is greater than third band of light less than the wavelength of the 5th band of light
Wavelength;The wavelength of 7th band of light less than the 8th band of light wavelength, and be greater than the 6th band of light wavelength.
Further, the light splitting Multiplexing apparatus includes: the first prism, the second prism and third prism, first rib
Mirror, second prism and the third prism successively sequentially arrange, and the sequential light passes sequentially through first prism, described
Second prism and the third prism, wherein the reflectance coating is equipped between first prism and second prism, it is described
The dual band pass filter coating is equipped between second prism and the third prism.
Further, the optical modulator includes: the first Digital Micromirror Device, the second Digital Micromirror Device and third number
Micro mirror element, wherein the first face that the reflectance coating reflects the first band is arranged in first Digital Micromirror Device
On the direction of first color of light of coloured light and the second band, for the first color of light and described to the first band
First color of light of two wave bands is modulated, and second Digital Micromirror Device, which is arranged, reflects institute in the dual band pass filter coating
On the direction for stating the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light, for being carried out to the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light
Modulation, third Digital Micromirror Device setting the third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and
In the exit direction of 8th band of light, for the third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light
It is modulated with the 8th band of light.
Further, the reflectance coating is also used to reflect a part of wave band of the third band of light, the dual band pass filter
Light film transmits another part wave band of the third band of light;Alternatively, the reflectance coating is also used to reflect the 8th band of light
A part of wave band, the dual band pass filter coating transmits another part wave band of the 8th band of light.
Further, the light source includes: laser light source, for emitting the first color of light of the first band and described
First color of light of second band;Colour wheel, be arranged in the first band the first color of light and the second band first
In the direction of the launch of color of light, the colour wheel is equipped with fluorescent powder, and the fluorescent powder includes the second color fluorescence powder and third face
Color fluorescent powder, wherein the second color fluorescence powder is for generating institute under the excitation of the first color of light of the first band
The second color of light is stated, the third color fluorescence powder is used under the excitation of the first color of light of the second band described in generation
Third color of light;First color of light of first band described in the second color fluorescence powder transmissive portion, the third color are glimmering
First color of light of second band described in light powder transmissive portion.
Further, the light source includes: first laser light source, for emitting the first color of light of the first band;
Second laser light source, for emitting the first color of light of the first band and the first color of light of the second band;First
Colour wheel is arranged on the light emitting direction of the first laser light source, first colour wheel be equipped with the second color fluorescence powder and
Third color fluorescence powder, first colour wheel is for generating described second under the excitation of the first color of light of the first band
Color of light and the third color of light;Second colour wheel is arranged on the light emitting direction of the second laser light source, described second
Colour wheel is equipped with scattering powder, and second colour wheel is used for the to the first color of light of the first band and the second band
One color of light is scattered depolarization, wherein the second laser light source emits the first color of light and the institute of the first band
State the second color fluorescence powder and the third on the switching frequency and first colour wheel of the first color of light of second band
The switching frequency of color fluorescence powder is identical.
Further, the first laser light source and the second laser light source are all made of semiconductor laser.
Further, the light source includes: laser light source, for emitting the first color of light of the first band and described
First color of light of second band;LED light source, for emit include the third wave band, the 4th wave band and the 5th wave band the
Second colors light, the LED light source are also used to emit the third color comprising the 6th wave band, the 7th wave band and the 8th wave band
Light.
Further, the 3D projection display system further include: the first condenser lens is arranged in the first laser light source
Between first colour wheel, the first color of light for emitting the first laser light source focuses on first colour wheel
On;Second condenser lens is arranged between the second laser light source and second colour wheel, is used for the second laser light
First color of light of source transmitting focuses on second colour wheel.
Further, the 3D projection display system further include: the light of first colour wheel is arranged in the first collecting lens
On outbound course;Second collecting lens are arranged on the light output direction of second colour wheel;First reflecting mirror, for reflecting
First color of light of the first band that second collecting lens are collected;Multiplexing apparatus, the Multiplexing apparatus are described for reflecting
First color of light of first band and the first color of light of the second band, and transmit second color of light and the third
Color of light obtains mixed light.
Further, the 3D projection display system further include: square rod is arranged in the direction of the launch of the mixed light,
For carrying out dodging to the mixed light;Relay lens is arranged on the light output direction of the square rod;Second reflection
Mirror is arranged on the light output direction of the relay lens, for reflecting the light of the relay lens output;Total reflection prism,
Light total reflection for reflecting second reflecting mirror is to the prism for being coated with the color-separation and color-recombination film.
Further, the 3D projection display system further include: projection lens, it is defeated for receiving the optical modulator control
First group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light out;And glasses, the glasses include left eyeglass lens and right eye
Eyeglass, wherein the left eyeglass lens are for transmiting first group of three primary colours light, and the right eye eyeglass is for transmiting described second
Group three primary colours light.
Further, first color of light is blue light, and second color of light is green light, and the third color of light is red
Light;Alternatively, first color of light is green light, second color of light is feux rouges, and the third color of light is blue light;Alternatively,
First color of light is feux rouges, and second color of light is blue light, and the third color of light is green light.
Further, after the sequential light first passes through the reflectance coating progress reflection beam splitting, the light of the reflectance coating transmission
It is divided using the dual band pass filter coating.
According to embodiments of the present invention, in light splitting Multiplexing apparatus, sequential light is generated by reflectance coating and dual band pass filter coating
First group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light, wherein first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light are different eyes
The two groups of primary lights received, first group of three primary colours light include the first color of light, the 4th band of light and the 7th wave of first band
Duan Guang, second group of three primary colours light include the first color of light, third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light of second band
With the 8th band of light.So that the colour gamut of first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light relatively, solves existing
The colour gamut of the received light of right and left eyes distinguishes larger problem in technology, has reached and the colour gamut of the received light of human body right and left eyes is connect
Close effect.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein.In addition, term " includes " and " tool
Have " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, contain a series of system of components,
Product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed component, but may include be not clearly listed or for these
The intrinsic other components of system, product or equipment.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of 3D projection display system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, the 3D
Projection display system includes: light source 601, light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602 and optical modulator 603.
Light source 601 is used for output timing light, which includes the first sequential light and the second sequential light, wherein when first
Sequence light includes the first color of light of the second color of light and first band, and the second sequential light includes third color of light and second band
First color of light, wherein the first color of light, the second color of light and third color of light are respectively different colours primary lights, the second face
Coloured light includes the continuous third band of light of wave band, the 4th band of light and the 5th band of light, and third color of light includes that wave band is continuous
6th band of light, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light.
Light source 601, which can be LED light source, to export the first sequential light at different times with laser light source, light source 601
With the second sequential light.First band is different wave bands, the first color of light, the second color of light and third color of light from second band
Respectively different colours primary lights, can be and be followed successively by blue and green light and feux rouges, are also possible to green light, feux rouges and blue light, may be used also
To be feux rouges, blue light and green light.
Light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602 is arranged in the transmission optical path of sequential light, for being divided into sequential light along the first optical channel
The first light, the second light along the second optical channel transmission and the third light along third optical channel transmission of transmission, wherein the second color
Light includes the continuous third band of light of wave band, the 4th band of light and the 5th band of light, and third color of light includes wave band continuous
Six band of light, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light, the first light include first band the first color of light and second band
One color of light, the second light include the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light, and third light includes third band of light, the 5th band of light, the
Six band of light and the 8th band of light, light splitting Multiplexing apparatus are also used to according to the first light, the second light and first group three of third photogenerated
Primary lights and second group of three primary colours light, wherein first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light are received for different eyes
Two groups of primary lights, first group of three primary colours light include the first color of light, the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light of first band, and second
Group three primary colours light includes the first color of light, third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th wave band of second band
Light.
As shown in Fig. 7 a to 7c, in coordinate system shown in Fig. 7 a to 7c, ordinate indicates luminous intensity, and abscissa indicates wave
It is long.As shown in Figure 7a, the first sequential light includes the first color of light of the second color of light and first band, and the second sequential light includes the
First color of light of three color of light and second band, wherein the first color of light is blue, blue light B1 including first band and the
The blue light B2 of two wave bands;Second color of light is green light, including third band of light G2, the 4th band of light G1 and the 5th band of light G3;
Third color of light is feux rouges, including the 6th band of light R2, the 7th band of light R1 and the 8th band of light R3.
In Fig. 7 b and Fig. 7 c, solid line indicates the first sequential light, and dotted line indicates the second sequential light.As shown in Figure 7b, the first face
Coloured light is feux rouges, the feux rouges R2 of the feux rouges R1 including first band and second band, and the second color of light is blue light B, third color
Light is green light G.As shown in Figure 7 c, the first color of light be green light, the green light G2 of the green light G1 including first band and second band,
Second color of light is feux rouges R, and third color of light is blue light B.
Second color of light includes the continuous third band of light of wave band, the 4th band of light and the 5th band of light, wherein third wave
Duan Guang has third wave band, and the 4th band of light has the 4th wave band, and the 5th band of light has the 5th wave band, third wave band, the 4th
Wave band and the 5th wave band can be continuous wave band, for example, the maximum wavelength of third wave band is equal with the minimum wavelength of the 4th wave band,
The maximum wavelength of 4th wave band is equal with the minimum wavelength of the 5th wave band or the maximum wavelength of the 5th wave band and the 4th wave band
Minimum wavelength is equal, and the maximum wavelength of the 4th wave band is equal with the minimum wavelength of third wave band.Third color of light includes that wave band connects
Continuous the 6th band of light, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light, wherein the 6th band of light, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light
Successively similar to third band of light, the 4th band of light and the 5th band of light, i.e., the wavelength of the 4th band of light is less than the 5th band of light
Wavelength, and be greater than third band of light wavelength;The wavelength of 7th band of light less than the 8th band of light wavelength, and be greater than the 6th
The wavelength of band of light.
Specifically, color-separation and color-recombination film can be equipped on light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602, color-separation and color-recombination film includes reflectance coating and double
Bandpass filters, reflectance coating is for reflecting the first color of light of first band and the first color of light of second band, dual band pass filter
Light film transmits third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and for reflecting the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light
Eight band of light, wherein sequential light generates first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours by reflectance coating and dual band pass filter coating
Light, wherein two groups of primary lights that first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light are received by different eyes, first group of three base
Coloured light includes the first color of light, the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light of first band, and second group of three primary colours light includes the second wave
The first color of light, third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light of section.
Light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602 can use three-chip type Philips prism, wherein reflectance coating is for reflecting the first color
Light, the first color of light including first band and second band transmit the second color of light and third color of light.Dual band pass filter coating
Then for reflecting the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light, and transmit third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th
Band of light.
Sequential light can first pass through after reflectance coating reflects the first color of light, then the light that reflectance coating is transmitted is by biobelt
Logical filter coating is divided, for example, the first sequential light first passes through the first color of light that reflectance coating reflects first band, is transmitted
Second color of light, the second color of light reflect the 4th band of light by dual band pass filter coating, and transmit third band of light and the
Five band of light, thus the first color of light of the first band after being successively divided, the 4th band of light and third band of light and
5th band of light;Second sequential light is along identical path transmission, the first color of light of the second band after being successively divided,
Seven band of light and the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light.
Sequential light can also first pass through after dual band pass filter coating is divided, then the light that dual band pass filter coating is transmitted passes through
It crosses reflectance coating to be divided, which has the first color of light of reflection, transmits the characteristic of other color of light.For example, when first
Sequence light first passes through dual band pass filter coating and reflects the 4th band of light, and transmits the first color of light of first band, third wave band
Light and the 5th band of light, using the first color light transmission third band of light and the 5th wave band of reflectance coating reflection first band
Light, thus the 4th band of light, the first color of light of first band and third band of light and the 5th wave after being successively divided
Duan Guang;Seven band of light/second band first color of second sequential light along identical path transmission, after being successively divided
Light and the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light.
Sequential light generates at least two groups three primary colours light, including first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours after light splitting
Light, first group of three primary colours light include the first color of light, the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light of first band, second group of three primary colours
Light includes the first color of light, third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light of second band.First
Group three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light, two groups of primary lights received for different eyes, wherein first group of three primary colours light be
The received three primary colours light of first eye institute of human eye, second eyes received three base of second group of three primary colours light for human eye
Coloured light.
First group of three primary colours light can be the primary lights that the left eyeglass lens of glasses 605 are transmissive to, second group of three primary colours
Light can be the primary lights that the right eye eyeglass of glasses 605 is transmissive to.Due in first group of three primary colours light, the 4th band of light is
The light of the intermediate wave band intercepted from the second color of light, the 7th band of light are the intermediate wave band intercepted from third color of light
Light, so that the colour gamut of first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light is relatively, so that two eyes of human body are connect
The colour gamut of the light received is relatively.
Optical modulator 603 is used to be modulated first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light, and will be modulated
Light reflexes to light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602, exports after being divided 602 light combination of Multiplexing apparatus.
Optical modulator 603 can be Digital Micromirror Device, for first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light into
Row image modulation, the light after re-modulation are re-reflected on light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602, carry out light combination by light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602
After export, due to sequential light include different moments output the first sequential light and the second sequential light, through light splitting light combination
Light after 602 light combination of device still includes the light of two timing.
According to embodiments of the present invention, sequential light generates first group of three primary colours light and second group of three base by light splitting Multiplexing apparatus
Coloured light, wherein two groups of primary lights that first group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light are received by different eyes, first group three
Primary lights include the first color of light, the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light of first band, and second group of three primary colours light includes second
The first color of light, third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light of wave band.So that first group
The colour gamut of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light relatively, solves the colour gamut area of the received light of right and left eyes in the prior art
Not larger problem has achieved the effect that make the colour gamut of the received light of human body right and left eyes close.
The 3D projection display system of the embodiment of the present invention further include: projection lens 604 and glasses 605, projection lens 604 are used
First group of three primary colours light and second group of three primary colours light are exported in receiving optical modulator control.Glasses 605 include left eyeglass lens and the right side
Spectacle lens, wherein left eyeglass lens are for transmiting first group of three primary colours light, and right eye eyeglass is for transmiting second group of three primary colours light.It throws
The light received is imaged in shadow camera lens 604, and cooperation glasses make left eyeglass lens generate left-eye image, and right eye eyeglass generates right
Eye image, to form 3D imaging.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602 includes: the first prism, the second prism and third prism, first
Prism, the second prism and third prism successively sequentially arrange (in Fig. 8 from right to left), and mixed light passes sequentially through the first prism, the
Two prisms and third prism, arrow direction in light splitting Multiplexing apparatus 602 as shown in Figure 8.Between first prism and the second prism
Equipped with reflectance coating, dual band pass filter coating is equipped between the second prism and third prism.Above-mentioned prism can use Philips rib
Mirror.
Reflectance coating is equipped between first prism, two faces adjacent with the second prism, the first prism is adjacent with the second prism
Reflectance coating 607 is equipped between two faces, reflectance coating 607 fits for reflecting the first color of light, the second prism with third prism
Face be equipped with dual band pass filter coating 608, dual band pass filter coating 608 is used to reflect the 4th band of light in the second color of light, and
The 7th band of light in the third band of light and the 5th band of light in the second color of light, and reflection third color of light is transmitted, and
Transmit the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light in third color of light.
Specifically, it is successively arranged reflectance coating 607 and dual band pass filter coating 608 between three pieces prism, is mutually tied with light source light spectrum
It closes, reflectance coating 607 can reflect blue light, and dual band pass filter coating 608 can be used for reflecting the intermediate band part of green light and feux rouges
Light, transmit green light and feux rouges other parts light.Each color of light after light splitting is re-reflected into after light modulator modulates
It is divided on Multiplexing apparatus 602 and carries out light combination by color-separation and color-recombination film, output to projection lens is imaged.
According to embodiments of the present invention, using three-chip type prism as light splitting Multiplexing apparatus, so that different prism outgoing
Three parts light after light splitting is simple to carry out light splitting and light combination process, structure without different components.
As shown in figure 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, optical modulator may include: the first Digital Micromirror Device (i.e.
DMD6031), the second Digital Micromirror Device (i.e. DMD6032) and third Digital Micromirror Device (i.e. DMD6033), wherein
DMD6031 is arranged in reflectance coating 607 and reflects in the light exit direction of i.e. the first prism on the direction of the first color of light, for pair
First color of light of the first color of light of the first light, that is, first band and second band is modulated;DMD6032 is arranged in biobelt
Logical filter coating 608 reflects on the direction of the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light in the light exit direction of i.e. the second prism, is used for
Second light i.e. the 4th band of light and the 7th band of light is modulated;DMD6033 setting transmits the in dual band pass filter coating 608
Three light, that is, third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light direction on i.e. third prism light outgoing
On direction, the exit direction on the direction of third band of light, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light that is to say
On, for being modulated to the third band of light of transmission, the 5th band of light, the 6th band of light and the 8th band of light.
DMD6031, DMD6032 and DMD6033 are successively set on the light of the first prism, the second prism and third prism
Exit direction, for receiving the primary lights emitted from prism, in order to be modulated to it.Specifically, can be by
On two kinds of blu-ray reflections to DMD6031 of timing, the second prism uses green light band and red spectral band dual band pass filter coating, green light
Part reflection and fractional transmission occur with feux rouges, the green light and feux rouges for forming two groups of timing are assigned to DMD6032 and DMD6033
On.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of 3D projection display system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.The 3D of the embodiment is thrown
Shadow display system can be used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the 3D projection display system of above-described embodiment.
As shown in figure 9, light source includes: first laser light source 901, for emitting the first color of light of first band;Second
Laser light source 902, for emitting the first color of light of first band and the first color of light of second band;First colour wheel 905, if
It sets on the light emitting direction of first laser light source, the first colour wheel 905 is equipped with the second color fluorescence powder and third color fluorescence
Powder, the first colour wheel 905 under the excitation of the first color of light of first band for generating the second color of light and third face of timing
Coloured light;Second colour wheel 906 is arranged on the light emitting direction of second laser light source, and the second colour wheel 906, which is equipped with, scatters powder, and second
First color of light of the second band that colour wheel 906 is used to emit second laser light source 902 is scattered depolarization, wherein the
Dual-laser light source 902 emits the switching frequency and the first color of the first color of light of first band and the first color of light of second band
It is identical with the switching frequency of third color fluorescence powder to take turns upper second color fluorescence powder.
According to embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate the selection of laser light source, the wave of one group of light of second laser light source output
Length is close with the optical wavelength of first laser light source output, i.e. the first color of light of first band.
Further, first laser light source 901 and second laser light source 902 are all made of semiconductor laser, wherein second
Laser light source 902 includes the semiconductor laser of two groups of different-wavebands.A semiconductor laser in second laser light source 902
It is identical laser with the semiconductor laser in first laser light source 901.In this way, facilitating the selection of laser.
As shown in figure 9,3D projection display system further include: the first condenser lens 903 is arranged in first laser light source 901
And first between colour wheel 905, the first color of light for emitting first laser light source 901 focuses on the first colour wheel 905;The
Two condenser lenses 904 are arranged between second laser light source 902 and the second colour wheel 906, for sending out second laser light source 902
The first color of light penetrated focuses on the second colour wheel 906.
As shown in figure 9,3D projection display system further include: the light of the first colour wheel 905 is arranged in the first collecting lens 917
On outbound course;Second collecting lens 918 are arranged on the light output direction of the second colour wheel 906;First reflecting mirror 910, is used for
Reflect the first color of light of the first band of the second collecting lens 918 collection;Multiplexing apparatus 909, Multiplexing apparatus 909 is for reflecting
First color of light of first band and the first color of light of second band, and the second color of light and third color of light are transmitted, it obtains
Mixed light.Wherein, the first color of light of the second colour wheel 906 output reaches the first reflecting mirror 910 by the first collecting lens 917,
First reflecting mirror 910 is used to for the first color of light being reflected into Multiplexing apparatus 909, the second color of light of the first colour wheel 905 output
Reaching Multiplexing apparatus 909 by the first collecting lens 917 with third color of light, Multiplexing apparatus 909 passes through the first color of light of reflection,
And the second color of light of transmission and third color of light to carry out light combination to the first color of light, the second color of light and third color of light, obtain
To sequential light.
As shown in figure 9,3D projection display system further include: square rod 911 is arranged in the direction of the launch of mixed light, is used for
Dodging is carried out to mixed light;Relay lens 912 is arranged on the light output direction of square rod 911;Second reflecting mirror 913, if
It sets on the light output direction of relay lens 912, for reflecting the light of the output of relay lens 912;Total reflection prism 914, is used for
On the light total reflection to the prism 915 for being coated with color-separation and color-recombination film that second reflecting mirror 913 is reflected.
Specifically, using the first color of light as blue light, the second color of light be green light, the second color of light be feux rouges for, to this
Inventive embodiments are described.
As shown in figure 9, the 3D projection display system includes first laser light source 901 and second laser light source 902, the two is equal
For blue semiconductor laser, the light that first laser light source 901 issues focuses on the first colour wheel after the first condenser lens 903
At 905, the light that second laser light source 902 issues is focused on after the second condenser lens 904 at second colour wheel 906, the first color
Wheel 905 and second colour wheel 906, as shown in Figure 10, the first colour wheel 905 are equipped with two sections of fluorescent powders, respectively green emitting phosphor and red
Color fluorescent powder, the green fluorescence and red fluorescence for generating timing are excited by first laser light source 901, and the second colour wheel 906 is equipped with whole
The scattering powder of section, is scattered depolarization for the blue laser that second laser light source 902 issues, second laser light source 902 includes
The blue laser of two groups of different-wavebands, for convenience, wherein one group can choose indigo plant identical with 901 wave band of first laser light source
Light laser, second laser light source 902 carry out two kinds with frequency identical with green light on the first colour wheel 905 and feux rouges switching frequency
The switching of blue light, the light sequential that two groups of light sources are exported from colour wheel is as shown in figure 11, and green light G is synchronous with blue light B1, feux rouges R and blue light
B2 is synchronous.
The light exported from the first colour wheel 905 reaches from Multiplexing apparatus 909 by the first collecting lens 907, from the second colour wheel
906 output light by the first reflecting mirror 910 reflection after reach Multiplexing apparatus 909 at, Multiplexing apparatus 909 have transmission green light and
Feux rouges reflects the effect of blue light, and thus two-beam synthesis is a branch of enters square rod 911, through relay lens 912, reflection after even light
Mirror 913 reaches at TIR prism 914, and TIR prism 914 is totally reflected it, is incident on color-separation and color-recombination prism 915, color-separation and color-recombination
Prism 915 includes three pieces prism, is placed with DMD916, DMD917, DMD918 after three pieces prism, is coated with respectively between three pieces prism
Color-separation and color-recombination film 919 and 920, combines with light source light spectrum, and the reflectivity curve of color-separation and color-recombination film 919 and 920 is as shown in figure 12, in figure
Solid line represents the spectrum of the first timing, and dotted line represents the spectrum of the second timing, and reflectance coating 919 reflects blue light, and 920 be dual band pass film
Layer, green light and red light portion reflection, fractional transmission.
After light splitting, spectral schematic is as shown in figure 13, and under the effect of dual band pass filter coating 920, green light is divided into G1
And G2+G3, feux rouges are divided into R1 and R2+R3.Back reflection light combination is modulated by DMD, is ultimately imaged by camera lens 921.On three DMD
The timing for handling light is as shown in figure 14, and 922 optical filter coating of glasses shown in Figure 13 combines, and obtains its right and left eyes primary lights
Timing, wherein grey parts represent left eye primary lights, and white portion represents right eye primary lights, using this embodiment of the present invention, make
Existing left eye primary lights in each timing are obtained, and there are right eye primary lights, thus can guarantee that each eye light intensity change intensity eases up,
Reduce the degree of fatigue of eyes.Simultaneously because right and left eyes three primary colours chromaticity coordinates is almost the same, colour gamut using dual band pass optical filtering plated film
It is close, REC.709 standard is all basically reached, as shown in figure 15, the method makes stereoscopic display color true to nature, in algorithm process
It is not required to excessively be corrected, light efficiency is high.
Optionally, the light source of the embodiment of the present invention includes laser light source and LED light source, wherein laser light source is for emitting
First color of light of first band and the first color of light of second band;LED light source includes third wave band, the 4th wave for emitting
Second color of light of section and the 5th wave band, LED light source be also used to emit comprising the 6th wave band, the 7th wave band and the 8th wave band the
Three color of light.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of 3D projection display system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.The 3D of the embodiment is thrown
Shadow display system can be used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the 3D projection display system of above-described embodiment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, light source includes laser light source 901 and colour wheel 905.The laser light source 901 and color of the embodiment
Wheel 905 is different from first laser light source 901 shown in Fig. 9 and 905 function of colour wheel.It will be described in detail below.
Laser light source 901 can use laser, for emit first band the first color of light and second band the
One color of light.First color of light of first band and the first color of light of second band are as exciting light, for exciting colour wheel 905
Generate two kinds of sequential lights.Specifically, laser light source 901 is used for the first color of light and second in different moments output first band
First color of light of wave band.
Colour wheel 905 is arranged in the direction of the launch of the first color of light, and colour wheel 905 is equipped with fluorescent powder, which can be with
Including the second color fluorescence powder and third color fluorescence powder, wherein the second color fluorescence powder is used for the first face in first band
The second color of light is generated under the excitation of coloured light, third color fluorescence powder is used for raw under the excitation of the first color of light of second band
At third color of light;First color of light of the second color fluorescence powder transmissive portion first band, third color fluorescence powder transmissive portions
Divide the first color of light of second band.
Colour wheel 905 is used to generate the first sequential light under the excitation of the first color of light of first band, and in the second wave
The second sequential light is generated under the excitation of first color of light of section.
Colour wheel 905 can be one or more, and correspondingly, laser light source 901 is also possible to one group or multiple groups,
In, when colour wheel 905 is one, the two sections of fluorescent powders i.e. fluorescent powder of the second color of light and third color are equipped on colour wheel 905
The fluorescent powder of light, wherein laser light source 901 launches first color of light of two groups of wave bands, wherein the first color of first band
The fluorescent powder of a part the second color of light of excitation of light, exports the second color of light, another part is still the first face of first band
Coloured light obtains the first sequential light;The fluorescent powder of a part excitation third color of light of first color of light of second band, output the
Three color of light, another part are still the first color of light of second band, obtain the second sequential light.
When colour wheel 905 is two, one of colour wheel can be equipped with two sections of fluorescent powders, the fluorescence of one section of second color
Powder, the other end are the fluorescent powder of third color, and whole section of scattering powder can be equipped on another colour wheel.Correspondingly, laser light source
901 be also two, and two laser light sources 901 emit two group of first color of light respectively, are respectively used to excite above-mentioned two colour wheel
905。
According to embodiments of the present invention, using laser light source excitated fluorescent powder generate sequential light, relative to use LED light source,
Its brightness is high, and light efficiency is high.
In addition, being different from the pure laser light source 3D of existing color difference formula 3D and existing 6P, the present invention uses laser light source
It excites colour wheel to generate sequential light, avoids the ropy disadvantage of traditional colour differential 3D rendering, due to using for emitting a kind of face
The light source of coloured light reduces the cost of 3D projection display system, and structure letter relative to the pure laser light source 3D of existing 6P
Single, cost is easy to control.
The difference of the 3D projection display system of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 16 and 3D projection display system shown in Fig. 9 exists
In two groups of light sources are replaced with one group of light source.
Specifically, using the first color of light as blue light, the second color of light is green light, and third color of light is laser for feux rouges
Light source 901 is the Several problems of evaluating laser beam quality of unstable of two groups of different-wavebands, and colour wheel 905 is third colour wheel, as shown in figure 17, is equipped with two sections
The blue light B1 of fluorescent powder, respectively green emitting phosphor and red fluorescence powder, the first color light laser transmitting of first band enters
It is mapped on green emitting phosphor, is partly absorbed and is converted into green light, part is not absorbed still as blue light B1;First face of second band
The blue light B2 of coloured light laser transmitting is incident on red fluorescence powder, is partly absorbed and is converted into feux rouges, and part is not absorbed still
For blue light B2.The blue laser switch speed of two groups of wave bands is consistent with green light on colour wheel and feux rouges switch speed, colour wheel
The sequential light of output is as shown in figure 18, the function of 3D projection display system rest part component component same as shown in Figure 9
It can be identical.
According to embodiments of the present invention, two groups of light sources are reduced to one group of light source, save system space and cost.
Optionally, reflectance coating is also used to reflect a part of wave band of third band of light, and dual band pass filter coating transmits third wave
Another part wave band of Duan Guang.
Specifically, using the first color of light as blue light, the second color of light is green light, and third color of light is feux rouges, wherein third
For band of light is the light of green light short wavelength part, after light splitting, spectral schematic is as shown in figure 20, includes the by green light
The green light G1 and the 5th wave band G4 of the green lights (including G2 and G3) of three wave bands, the 4th wave band, feux rouges includes the feux rouges of the 6th wave band
The feux rouges R3 of R2, the feux rouges R1 of the 7th wave band and the 8th wave band, wherein reflectance coating is used to reflect the blue light B1 of first band, the
The blue light B2 and green light G2 of two wave bands, dual band pass filter coating are used to reflect the feux rouges of the 4th wave band green light and the 7th wave band, and thoroughly
Penetrate remaining light.
It should be noted that third band of light is also possible to the long wavelength part of green light in the example above.In addition, when the
One color of light is feux rouges, and the second color of light is blue light, and when third color of light is green light, third band of light can be the shortwave of blue light
Long or long wavelength part light;When the first color of light is green light, the second color of light is feux rouges, when third color of light is blue light,
Third band of light can be the short wavelength of feux rouges or the light of long wavelength part;Other situations are similar with above situation, here not
It repeats again.
According to embodiments of the present invention, reflectance coating is also used to reflect a part of wave band of third band of light, dual band pass filter coating
Another part wave band of third band of light is transmitted, in order to which left eye primary lights existing in each timing have right eye primary lights again,
To can guarantee that each eye light intensity change intensity eases up, the degree of fatigue of eyes is reduced.
Specifically, the color-separation and color-recombination film 607 and 608 on prism 603 becomes as shown in figure 19, and anti-blue Light Film is to green light direction
It moves, reflects a part of green light, corresponding, green light band logical wave band moves a distance, feux rouges band logical wave band to long-wave band direction
It is constant.The first sequential light and the second sequential light spectrum after being divided is as shown in figure 20, and each band of light after light splitting is incident on
On three DMD, the left and right glasses optical filter shown in Figure 21 is combined, and obtains that its timing is as shown in figure 22, and grey parts represent
Left eye primary lights, white portion represent right eye primary lights, make existing left eye primary lights in each timing using the method, and have
Right eye primary lights reduce the degree of fatigue of eyes to can guarantee that each eye light intensity change intensity eases up.Specifically, spectrum
Distribution map is as shown in figure 23.
The present embodiment by left eye blue light in conjunction with the green light of part so that human eye feels that partially purple left eye indigo plant laser connects to human eye
The REC.709 blue light received is close while also closer with right eye indigo plant laser, in green light and red light portion, due to using biobelt
Logical optical filtering plated film, so that right and left eyes green light and feux rouges are close, right and left eyes colour gamut is close, and has all reached REC.709 standard
110% or more, so that stereoscopic display color is more life-like, and there is high photosynthetic efficiency.
Preferably, the first color of light of the embodiment of the present invention is blue light, and the second color of light is green light, and third color of light is red
Light.Correspondingly, light source uses blue semiconductor laser, since the light source of the embodiment of the present invention is blue semiconductor laser,
Structure is simple, and cost is easy to control, and 6P formula 3D two groups of RGB semiconductor lasers of selection, at high cost, system complex, and
Red green laser low efficiency, pure laser light source dissipation spot technical difficulty are big, it is even more important that the invention enables right and left eyes colour gamuts
Close, 3D effect is true to nature, and light efficiency is high.
As a kind of alternative of aforesaid way, the first color of light is green light, and the second color of light is feux rouges, third color
Light is blue light, and feux rouges includes third band of light, the 4th band of light and the 5th band of light in this way, and blue light includes the 6th wave
Duan Guang, the 7th band of light and the 8th band of light.A part of the third band of light of feux rouges can be used under the program to supplement
The green light G1 of one wave band, while a part of the 8th wave band of blue light can also be selected to supplement the green light G2 of second band.As
Another alternative of aforesaid way, the first color of light are feux rouges, and the second color of light is blue light, and third color of light is green light.
To sum up, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of 3D projection display system, it includes light source, colour wheel, light relay system,
Combined optical system, TIR prism, color-separation and color-recombination prism, three pieces DMD and projection lens, light source is combined with colour wheel is divided into two groups, light
The excitation segmentation colour wheel 1 of source 1 generates the green light and feux rouges of timing, and light source 2 is made of the blue semiconductor laser of two kinds of wave bands, and two
Person's alternation switch excite colour wheel 2 generate timing two kinds of blue lights, a kind of blue light is synchronous with above-mentioned green light, another blue light with it is above-mentioned
Feux rouges is synchronous;Light relay system directs into light that colour wheel is emitted collimation at combined optical system, combined optical system by the blue light of timing with
Green light and blue light and feux rouges close color, and color-separation and color-recombination prism is incident on after TIR prism;Color-separation and color-recombination prism is three-chip type
Philips prism, the anti-blue film of first prism plating, by two kinds of blu-ray reflections to DMD1 of timing, second prism is using green
Part reflection and fractional transmission occur for optical band and red spectral band dual band pass filter coating, green light and feux rouges, form two groups of timing
Green light and feux rouges be assigned on DMD2 and DMD3, right and left eyes red, green, blue three primary colours light is consequently formed, it is first-born by projection lens
At right and left eyes image, cooperates optical filter glasses, finally realize 3D display.
It is different from the pure laser light source 3D of traditional color difference formula 3D and existing 6P, the present invention uses semiconductor laser light resource
It excites colour wheel to generate mixed light, right and left eyes red, green, blue three primary colours is generated by Philips prism dual band pass plated film, which makes
It is complete to obtain right and left eyes three primary colours, avoids the ropy disadvantage of traditional colour differential 3D rendering, while its light source is blue-light semiconductor
Laser, structure is simple, and cost is easy to control, and 6P formula 3D selects two groups of RGB semiconductor lasers, and at high cost, system is multiple
It is miscellaneous, and red green laser low efficiency, pure laser light source dissipation spot technical difficulty are big, it is even more important that and the invention enables a left sides
Right eye colour gamut is close, and 3D effect is true to nature, and light efficiency is high, in short, the present invention provides a kind of simpler and more practical and effect is preferable
3D display system.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.