CN105625999B - A kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device and its anti-leaking method - Google Patents

A kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device and its anti-leaking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105625999B
CN105625999B CN201610184431.7A CN201610184431A CN105625999B CN 105625999 B CN105625999 B CN 105625999B CN 201610184431 A CN201610184431 A CN 201610184431A CN 105625999 B CN105625999 B CN 105625999B
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outer cover
leakproof outer
leakproof
tube
oil field
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CN105625999A (en
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赵松和
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/01Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
    • E21B43/0122Collecting oil or the like from a submerged leakage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to environment-friendly engineering equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device, including the fixed device of oil pick-up tube, water inlet pipe, at least one leakproof outer cover and at least one leakproof outer cover, the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe respectively penetrate in offshore oil field, the fixed device of each leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with seabed respectively, one leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with the fixed device one-to-one correspondence of a leakproof outer cover, and the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe are set in the leakproof outer cover;The offshore oil field leak-proof device structure is simple, petroleum can be effectively prevent to spill into big marine, avoid seawater by oil pollution, and can be improved the acquisition rate of petroleum, high reliablity.

Description

A kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device and its anti-leaking method
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly engineering equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device and its leakproof sides Method.
Background technique
In the prior art, for ease of insertion oil pick-up tube and water inlet pipe, the caliber that oil pick-up tube is often arranged goes out than oil field The bore of hydraulic fluid port is smaller, and the caliber that water inlet pipe is arranged is more smaller than the bore of oil field water inlet.Under this configuration, intra-field portion Point petroleum can the gap between oil pick-up tube and oil outlet and the gap between water inlet pipe and water inlet overflow and, last loss To in seawater, as seawater drifts about to all over the world.Not only the pollution of seawater had been caused, but also has reduced the acquisition rate of petroleum, has existed and changes Into necessity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above and provide a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device, the offshore oil field leak-proof device knot Structure is simple, petroleum can be effectively prevent to spill into big marine, avoid seawater by oil pollution, and can be improved the acquisition of petroleum Rate, high reliablity;Anti-leaking method operation is easy, and simple process, oil-leakage-prevention effect is good, is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device, including oil pick-up tube, water inlet pipe, at least one leakproof outer cover and at least one leakproof Outer cover fixes device, and the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe respectively penetrate in offshore oil field, the fixed device point of each leakproof outer cover It is not fixedly connected with seabed, a leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with the fixed device one-to-one correspondence of a leakproof outer cover, the oil pumping Pipe and the water inlet pipe are set in the leakproof outer cover.
Wherein, the quantity of the leakproof outer cover is 1.
Wherein, the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe are set in the same leakproof outer cover, the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet Manage parallel to each other, the oil pick-up tube and seabed are orthogonal.
Wherein, the quantity of the leakproof outer cover is 2.
Wherein, the oil pick-up tube is located therein in a leakproof outer cover, and the water inlet pipe is set in another leakproof outer cover.
Wherein, the leakproof outer cover includes upper hopper portion, connecting tube and lower pars infundibularis, the upper hopper portion and the lower leakage Pan is fixedly connected with the connecting tube respectively, and the upper hopper portion and the lower pars infundibularis are connected to the connecting tube respectively, The caliber of the connecting tube be it is bigger than the caliber of the oil pick-up tube or the water inlet pipe, the top edge in upper hopper portion is higher than sea The upper surface of water.
Wherein, the fixed device of the leakproof outer cover includes the cabinet that four face rings are closed, and the cabinet is inserted into seabed, the case Body is fixedly connected with seabed, and the bottom surface of the leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cabinet.
Wherein, the offshore oil field leak-proof device further includes several fixed cable groups, one end of fixed cable group and the leakproof Outer cover is fixedly connected, and the other end of fixed cable group is fixedly connected with seabed.
Wherein, the leakproof outer cover includes rectangular fixed frame, and each corner of the rectangular fixed frame is respectively equipped with fixation Column, each fixed column are fixedly connected with the fixed frame respectively, and each fixed column is inserted into seabed respectively, each fixed column respectively with Seabed is fixedly connected, and the leakproof outer cover is embedded in the rectangular fixed frame, the outer wall of the leakproof outer cover with it is described rectangular solid The inner wall for determining frame abuts.
A kind of anti-leaking method of offshore oil field leak-proof device, comprising the following steps:
Step A, the fixed device of one or two leakproof outer cover is set on the top of offshore oil field, so that leakproof outer cover is fixed Device is inserted into seabed and is fixedly connected with seabed;
It step B, will leakproof outer cover identical with the fixed device quantity of leakproof outer cover and fixed one a pair of device of leakproof outer cover It should be fixedly connected;
Step C, oil pick-up tube is located therein in a leakproof outer cover, then oil pick-up tube is inserted into offshore oil field, and makes Oil pick-up tube is obtained to be fixedly connected with seabed;
Step D, water inlet pipe is set in the same leakproof outer cover or in another leakproof outer cover, is then inserted into water inlet pipe In offshore oil field, and water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with seabed, i.e. the leakproof work of completion offshore oil field.
The invention has the benefit that
A kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device of the invention, including oil pick-up tube, water inlet pipe, at least one leakproof outer cover and at least The fixed device of one leakproof outer cover, the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe respectively penetrate in offshore oil field, and each leakproof outer cover is solid To determine device to be fixedly connected with seabed respectively, a leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with the fixed device one-to-one correspondence of a leakproof outer cover, The oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe are set in the leakproof outer cover;The offshore oil field leak-proof device structure is simple, can be effective It prevents petroleum from spilling into big marine, avoids seawater by oil pollution, and can be improved the acquisition rate of petroleum, high reliablity;
A kind of anti-leaking method of offshore oil field leak-proof device, comprising the following steps: step A, set on the top of offshore oil field The fixed device of one or two leakproof outer cover is set, so that the fixed device of leakproof outer cover is inserted into seabed and is fixedly connected with seabed; Step B, leakproof outer cover identical with the fixed device quantity of leakproof outer cover is fixed with the fixed device one-to-one correspondence of leakproof outer cover and is connected It connects;Step C, oil pick-up tube is located therein in a leakproof outer cover, then oil pick-up tube is inserted into offshore oil field, and to pump Pipe is fixedly connected with seabed;Step D, water inlet pipe is set in the same leakproof outer cover or in another leakproof outer cover, then will Water inlet pipe is inserted into offshore oil field, and water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with seabed, i.e. the leakproof work of completion offshore oil field;This is anti- The operation of leakage method is easy, and simple process, oil-leakage-prevention effect is good, is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Detailed description of the invention
With attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, this is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device of the invention, including oil pick-up tube 1, water inlet pipe 2, at least one is anti- Outer cover and the fixed device 8 of at least one leakproof outer cover are leaked, the oil pick-up tube 1 and the water inlet pipe 2 respectively penetrate in offshore oil field, The fixed device 8 of each leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with seabed 6 respectively, a leakproof outer cover and the fixed device 8 of a leakproof outer cover One-to-one correspondence is fixedly connected, and the oil pick-up tube 1 and the water inlet pipe 2 are set in the leakproof outer cover.
The principle of the present invention are as follows: intra-field part petroleum between oil pick-up tube 1 and oil outlet gap and water inlet pipe 2 After gap spilling between water inlet is come, it can be obstructed by leakproof outer cover, prevent these petroleum are from spilling into leakproof outer cover In outer seawater;Petroleum in the seawater spilt into leakproof outer cover can float to outside leakproof naturally because density ratio seawater is small The upper surface of seawater in cover, when petroleum oil reservoir 7 reaches certain thickness, operator can be using petroleum collector to the petroleum Oil reservoir 7 is collected, and improves the acquisition rate of petroleum.
As it can be seen that the offshore oil field leak-proof device structure is simple, petroleum can be effectively prevent to spill into big marine, avoid sea Water can be improved the acquisition rate of petroleum, high reliablity by oil pollution.
The quantity of the leakproof outer cover of the present embodiment is 1, and oil pick-up tube 1 and the water inlet pipe 2 are set to the same leakproof outer cover Interior, the oil pick-up tube 1 and the water inlet pipe 2 are parallel to each other, and the oil pick-up tube 1 and seabed 6 are orthogonal.Setting structure letter Single, easy to form, oil-leakage-prevention effect is good.
The leakproof outer cover of the present embodiment includes upper hopper portion 3, connecting tube 4 and lower pars infundibularis 5, the upper hopper portion 3 and institute Lower pars infundibularis 5 is stated to be fixedly connected with the connecting tube 4 respectively, the upper hopper portion 3 and the lower pars infundibularis 5 respectively with the company Adapter tube 4 is connected to, and the caliber of the connecting tube 4 is bigger than the caliber of the oil pick-up tube 1 or the water inlet pipe 2.Setting structure letter Single, easy to form, structural stability is high, can be improved the volume in leakproof outer cover, reduces seawater surface in acquisition leakproof outer cover Petroleum oil reservoir 7 frequency, reduce the labor intensity of operator.
The top edge in the upper hopper portion 3 is higher than the upper surface of seawater, and the setting structure is simple, can be avoided upper hopper portion Seawater in 3 from the top edge in upper hopper portion 3, go by evolution, causes seawater pollution.
The fixed device 8 of the leakproof outer cover of the present embodiment includes the cabinet that four face rings are closed, and the cabinet is inserted into seabed 6, institute It states cabinet to be fixedly connected with seabed 6, the bottom surface of the leakproof outer cover is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cabinet.Setting structure letter It is single, it is easy to form, to the good fixing effect of leakproof outer cover.
The offshore oil field leak-proof device of the present embodiment further includes several fixed cable groups, one end of fixed cable group and the leakproof Outer cover is fixedly connected, and the other end of fixed cable group is fixedly connected with seabed 6.The setting structure is simple, easy to form, can be into one Step improves the structural stability of leakproof outer cover.
A kind of anti-leaking method of offshore oil field leak-proof device, comprising the following steps:
Step A, the fixed device 8 of one or two leakproof outer cover is set on the top of offshore oil field, so that leakproof outer cover is solid Determine device 8 to be inserted into seabed 6 and be fixedly connected with seabed 6;
Step B, will leakproof outer cover identical with fixed 8 quantity of device of leakproof outer cover and the fixed device 8 of leakproof outer cover one by one Correspondence is fixedly connected;
Step C, oil pick-up tube 1 is located therein in a leakproof outer cover, then oil pick-up tube 1 is inserted into offshore oil field, and So that oil pick-up tube 1 is fixedly connected with seabed 6;
Step D, water inlet pipe 2 is set in the same leakproof outer cover or in another leakproof outer cover, then inserts water inlet pipe 2 Enter in offshore oil field, and water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected with seabed 6, is i.e. the leakproof work of completion offshore oil field.
Anti-leaking method operation is easy, and simple process, oil-leakage-prevention effect is good, is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the quantity of the leakproof outer cover of the present embodiment is 2, oil pick-up tube 1 is located therein a leakproof outer cover Interior, the water inlet pipe 2 is set in another leakproof outer cover.The setting structure is simple, easy to form, and oil-leakage-prevention effect is good.
The leakproof outer cover of the present embodiment includes rectangular fixed frame, and each corner of the rectangular fixed frame is respectively equipped with fixation Column, each fixed column are fixedly connected with the fixed frame respectively, and each fixed column is inserted into seabed 6, each fixed column difference respectively Be fixedly connected with seabed 6, the leakproof outer cover is embedded in the rectangular fixed frame, the outer wall of the leakproof outer cover with it is described rectangular The inner wall of fixed frame abuts.The setting structure is simple, easy to form, to the good fixing effect of leakproof outer cover.
The rest part of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and which is not described herein again.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device, it is characterised in that: including oil pick-up tube, water inlet pipe, at least one leakproof outer cover and extremely Few fixed device of a leakproof outer cover, the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe respectively penetrate in offshore oil field, each leakproof outer cover Fixed device is fixedly connected with seabed respectively, and a leakproof outer cover and the fixed device of a leakproof outer cover correspond fixed connect It connects, the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe are set in the leakproof outer cover;The leakproof outer cover include upper hopper portion, connecting tube and Lower pars infundibularis, the upper hopper portion and the lower pars infundibularis are fixedly connected with the connecting tube respectively, the upper hopper portion and institute It states lower pars infundibularis to be connected to the connecting tube respectively, the caliber of the connecting tube is the pipe than the oil pick-up tube or the water inlet pipe Diameter is big, and the top edge in the upper hopper portion is higher than the upper surface of seawater.
2. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the leakproof outer cover is 1.
3. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet Pipe is set in the same leakproof outer cover, and the oil pick-up tube and the water inlet pipe are parallel to each other, and the oil pick-up tube is hung down mutually with seabed Directly.
4. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the leakproof outer cover is 2.
5. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the oil pick-up tube is located therein one In a leakproof outer cover, the water inlet pipe is set in another leakproof outer cover.
6. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed device of the leakproof outer cover Including the cabinet that four face rings are closed, in cabinet insertion seabed, the cabinet is fixedly connected with seabed, the bottom of the leakproof outer cover Face is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cabinet.
7. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include several fixed cable groups, One end of fixed cable group is fixedly connected with the leakproof outer cover, and the other end of fixed cable group is fixedly connected with seabed.
8. a kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leakproof outer cover includes rectangular Fixed frame, each corner of the rectangular fixed frame are respectively equipped with fixed column, and each fixed column is fixed with the fixed frame respectively Connection, each fixed column are inserted into seabed respectively, and each fixed column is fixedly connected with seabed respectively, described in the leakproof outer cover insertion In rectangular fixed frame, the outer wall of the leakproof outer cover is abutted with the inner wall of the rectangular fixed frame.
9. a kind of anti-leaking method of offshore oil field leak-proof device as described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
Step A, the fixed device of one or two leakproof outer cover is set on the top of offshore oil field, so that leakproof outer cover fixes device It is inserted into seabed and is fixedly connected with seabed;
Step B, leakproof outer cover identical with the fixed device quantity of leakproof outer cover is corresponded admittedly with the fixed device of leakproof outer cover Fixed connection;
Step C, oil pick-up tube is located therein in a leakproof outer cover, then oil pick-up tube is inserted into offshore oil field, and to take out Oil pipe is fixedly connected with seabed;
Step D, water inlet pipe is set in the same leakproof outer cover or in another leakproof outer cover, water inlet pipe is then inserted into seabed In oil field, and water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with seabed, i.e. the leakproof work of completion offshore oil field.
CN201610184431.7A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 A kind of offshore oil field leak-proof device and its anti-leaking method Active CN105625999B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4290714A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-09-22 Western Geophysical Co. Of America Marine oil leak containment and recovery apparatus
CN102287158A (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-21 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 Method for preventing leakage of sea drilling oil conveying pipe
US8173012B1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-05-08 Hue Nguyen Che Marine oil leak recovery and marine petroleum mining method
CN203374258U (en) * 2010-07-13 2014-01-01 W·斯普利特斯托瑟 Safeguarding arrangement for collecting a fluid escaping into a body of water
CN105041257A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 中国海洋石油总公司 Collecting and switching device for oil and gas of underwater wellhead
CN205577957U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-14 赵松和 Offshore oil field leak protection device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4290714A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-09-22 Western Geophysical Co. Of America Marine oil leak containment and recovery apparatus
CN102287158A (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-21 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 Method for preventing leakage of sea drilling oil conveying pipe
CN203374258U (en) * 2010-07-13 2014-01-01 W·斯普利特斯托瑟 Safeguarding arrangement for collecting a fluid escaping into a body of water
US8173012B1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-05-08 Hue Nguyen Che Marine oil leak recovery and marine petroleum mining method
CN105041257A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 中国海洋石油总公司 Collecting and switching device for oil and gas of underwater wellhead
CN205577957U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-14 赵松和 Offshore oil field leak protection device

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