CN105625691A - Inorganic foaming composite insulation decoration member - Google Patents
Inorganic foaming composite insulation decoration member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105625691A CN105625691A CN201511022194.6A CN201511022194A CN105625691A CN 105625691 A CN105625691 A CN 105625691A CN 201511022194 A CN201511022194 A CN 201511022194A CN 105625691 A CN105625691 A CN 105625691A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic foamed
- matrix
- decorative component
- insulating decorative
- component according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
- C04B2103/302—Water reducers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/48—Foam stabilisers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an inorganic foaming composite insulation decoration member which comprises a base body made of inorganic foaming composite materials. A self-adhesion net, an anti-crack mortar layer and a plastering mortar layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the base body. The other side of the base body is connected with a building. The decoration member adopts the inorganic foaming composite insulation materials as the base body of the member, the heat conductivity is smaller than 0.05 W/(m.K), the water absorption is smaller than 8%, the density is smaller than 180 kg/m<3>, and the pressure intensity is smaller than 0.8 MPa, so that the inorganic foaming composite insulation decoration member has the good sound insulation and sound absorption performance and the higher waterproof grade and heat insulation performance. Meanwhile, the anti-crack mortar layer and the plastering mortar surface layer are arranged outside the base body of the member, the inorganic foaming composite insulation decoration member has the high mechanical strength and waterproofness, and the materials of the base body are effectively protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decoration element, particularly relate to a kind of insulation and decoration component being made up of inorganic foamed matrix material.
Background technology
Decoration element is a kind of building subassembly in building decoration and fitment details engineering. Existing decoration element can be roughly divided into two kinds, and one is cement components, and another kind is lightweight member, and they all exist intensity damage low, easy, easily water suction, do not prevent fires or many defects such as fire resistance is poor, can not paint in process-cycle length, surface, cost height.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waterproof, cracking resistance, the inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component with higher mechanical strength, fire-protection rating and heat-insulating property.
Technical scheme: insulation and decoration component of the present invention, comprises the matrix being made up of inorganic foamed matrix material, this matrix side is provided with successively from sticky net, anticracking grout layer and plastering mortar layer, and another side of matrix is connected with buildings.
Wherein, it is provided with adhesive linkage between described matrix and buildings.
The matrix surface being connected with buildings is plane, corresponding, be provided with from the matrix surface of sticky net be plane or curved surface.
Meanwhile, inorganic foamed matrix material comprises the feed composition of following weight part: cement 80-120 part, mineral admixture 15-50 part, hole-opening foaming agent 50-100 part, suds-stabilizing agent 0.5-2 part, water reducer 0.3-1 part, hydrophober 0.3-1 part, fortifying fibre 2-8 part and water 35-60 part.
Preferably, the inorganic foamed matrix material of above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulating plate also comprises charcoal-aero gel 2-8 part, or silica aerogel 1-20 part, or comprise charcoal-aero gel 2-5 part and silica aerogel 1-20 part simultaneously.
Wherein, charcoal-aero gel can more preferably 5-8 part; Silica aerogel can more preferably 15-20 part.
Hole-opening foaming agent content is more big, and perforate effect is more good, so hole-opening foaming agent can be 80-100 part.
Useful effect: compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is in the present invention: this decoration element adopts inorganic foamed compound insulating material as component matrix, and its thermal conductivity is less than 0.05W/ (m K), and water-intake rate is less than 8%, and density is less than 180kg/m3, pressure is less than 0.8MPa, therefore has excellent sound insulation, sound absorbing capabilities and higher fire-protection rating and heat-insulating property; Meanwhile, it is provided with anticracking grout layer outside component matrix and plastering mortar top layer makes it have very high mechanical strength and water-repellancy, available protecting body material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention's inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component comprises the matrix 1 being made up of inorganic foamed matrix material, and this matrix 1 side is provided with successively from sticky net 2, anticracking grout layer 3 and plastering mortar layer 4, and another side of matrix 1 is connected with buildings 5. Wherein, it is wrapped in surface, matrix side from sticky net 2; Being provided with adhesive linkage 6 between matrix 1 and buildings 5, this adhesive linkage 6 is made up of caking agent; Matrix 1 surface being connected with buildings 5 is plane, and being provided with matrix 1 surface from sticky net 2 is plane or curved surface.
The inorganic foamed matrix material of the present invention prepare the source of raw material or model as follows:
Cement, model 425 or 525; Mineral admixture, model TS150; Charcoal-aero gel, model LS150; Silica aerogel, model LS250;
Hole-opening foaming agent, purchased from Nanjing Zhong An Chemical Co., Ltd., model K757;
Suds-stabilizing agent, purchased from West Asia, Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd., model SHXY;
Water reducer, contains river chemical industry (Beijing) company limited purchased from Australia's Chinese, model SC-11;
Hydrophober, contains river chemical industry (Beijing) company limited purchased from Australia's Chinese, model C AS6874;
Fortifying fibre, purchased from Shanghai Yao Hua glass factory, model YH201.
Embodiment 1
Feed composition: cement 80 parts, mineral admixture 15 parts, hole-opening foaming agent 50 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 0.5 part, water reducer 0.3 part, hydrophober 0.3 part, fortifying fibre 2 parts and 35 parts, water.
Making method: choose each feed composition by weight, mould, in mould, is placed in 50 DEG C of drying rooms and dries 6 hours so that rest under water ratio��0.5% of mould, 25 DEG C of conditions at least 24h by mixing after-pouring, then the demoulding and maintenance, obtains inorganic foamed matrix material.
Embodiment 2
Feed composition: cement 120 parts, mineral admixture 50 parts, hole-opening foaming agent 100 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2 parts, water reducer 1 part, hydrophober 1 part, fortifying fibre 8 parts and 60 parts, water.
Making method: choose each feed composition by weight, mould, in mould, is placed in 50 DEG C of drying rooms and dries 6 hours so that rest under water ratio��0.5% of mould, 35 DEG C of conditions at least 24h by mixing after-pouring, then the demoulding and maintenance, obtains inorganic foamed matrix material.
Embodiment 3
Feed composition: cement 100 parts, mineral admixture 40 parts, hole-opening foaming agent 60 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 0.8 part, water reducer 0.5 part, hydrophober 0.5 part, fortifying fibre 3 parts and 45 parts, water.
Making method: choose each feed composition by weight, mould, in mould, is placed in 50 DEG C of drying rooms and dries 6 hours so that rest under water ratio��0.5% of mould, 30 DEG C of conditions at least 24h by mixing after-pouring, then the demoulding and maintenance, obtains inorganic foamed matrix material.
Embodiment 4
Designing six groups of parallel laboratory tests, the weight part number adding charcoal-aero gel is respectively 0,2,5,6,8,12, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 3 with preparation process, and the inorganic foamed composite property of acquisition is such as table 1:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, along with the increase of charcoal-aero gel add-on, especially when add-on is 5-8 part, it is relatively big that the thermal conductivity of inorganic foamed matrix material, density and water-intake rate etc. reduce amplitude, and heat-insulating property is improved.
Embodiment 5
Designing eight groups of parallel laboratory tests, the weight part number adding silica aerogel is respectively 0,5,10,13,15,18,20,25, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 3 with preparation process, and the inorganic foamed composite property of acquisition is such as table 2:
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, along with the increase of silica aerogel add-on, especially when add-on is 15-20 part, it is relatively big that the thermal conductivity of inorganic foamed matrix material, density and water-intake rate etc. reduce amplitude, and heat-insulating property is improved; , table 1, table 2 are contrasted meanwhile, add separately performance that charcoal-aero gel obtains inorganic foamed matrix material than adding separately the slightly inferior properties that silica aerogel obtains inorganic foamed matrix material.
Embodiment 6
Designing five groups of parallel laboratory tests, add charcoal-aero gel and silica aerogel simultaneously, all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 3 with preparation process, and the inorganic foamed composite property of acquisition is such as table 3:
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, after adding charcoal-aero gel and silica aerogel simultaneously, the thermal conductivity of inorganic foamed matrix material, density and water-intake rate can be reduced further, strengthen its heat-insulating property.
Embodiment 7
Designing nine groups of parallel laboratory tests, add hole-opening foaming agent and closed pore whipping agent respectively, all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 3 with preparation process, and the inorganic foamed composite property of acquisition is such as table 4:
Table 4
As shown in Table 4, the present invention can increase the aperture between inorganic materials component after adding hole-opening foaming agent, obtains the surperficial perforate of inorganic foamed matrix material, is conducive to follow-up vacuumizing making vacuum heat-insulating plate; After being extracted out from the perforate on its surface by the air of inorganic foamed composite inner, can effectively avoiding the heat trnasfer that convection of air causes, therefore thermal conductivity, density etc. reduce greatly, and heat-insulating property is improved; When the add-on of hole-opening foaming agent is 80-100 part particularly evident, performance is best, and when its add-on is more than 100 parts, inorganic foamed composite property starts decline. As a comparison, if adding closed pore whipping agent, air is stayed inorganic foamed composite inner and cannot be extracted out, it is easy to form the gas cloud of convection current, and not only heat-insulating property can not get improving, and the follow-up performance making vacuum heat-insulating plate also reduces greatly.
Claims (10)
1. an inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component, it is characterized in that: comprise the matrix (1) being made up of inorganic foamed matrix material, this matrix (1) side is provided with successively from sticky net (2), anticracking grout layer (3) and plastering mortar layer (4), and matrix (1) another side is connected with buildings (5).
2. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with adhesive linkage (6) between described matrix (1) and buildings (5).
3. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) surface being connected with buildings (5) is plane, being provided with described matrix (1) surface from sticky net (2) is plane or curved surface.
4. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inorganic foamed matrix material comprises the feed composition of following weight part: cement 80-120 part, mineral admixture 15-50 part, hole-opening foaming agent 50-100 part, suds-stabilizing agent 0.5-2 part, water reducer 0.3-1 part, hydrophober 0.3-1 part, fortifying fibre 2-8 part and water 35-60 part.
5. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described inorganic foamed matrix material also comprises charcoal-aero gel 2-8 part.
6. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described charcoal-aero gel is 5-8 part.
7. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described inorganic foamed matrix material also comprises silica aerogel 1-20 part.
8. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described silica aerogel 15-20 part.
9. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described inorganic foamed matrix material also comprises charcoal-aero gel 2-5 part and silica aerogel 1-20 part.
10. inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described hole-opening foaming agent is 80-100 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511022194.6A CN105625691B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511022194.6A CN105625691B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105625691A true CN105625691A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105625691B CN105625691B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511022194.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105625691B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Inorganic foamed compound thermal-insulating decorative component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202108190U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-11 | 昆山蓝胜建材有限公司 | Rock wool decorative component for exterior wall of building |
| CN202108229U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-01-11 | 昆山蓝胜建材有限公司 | Phenolic aldehyde decorative component for external wall of building |
| CN102850080A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-02 | 山东中远汇丽节能建材有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storage inorganic foam fireproof thermal-insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| US20130276406A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Prestige Architectural Products | Apparatus and methods for using recycled material in the fabrication of precast architectural products |
| CN203531328U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-04-09 | 德清尚品装饰工程有限公司 | Cement foaming European style component moulding |
| CN105000834A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Hydrophobic silicon oxide aerogel insulation material and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511022194.6A patent/CN105625691B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202108229U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-01-11 | 昆山蓝胜建材有限公司 | Phenolic aldehyde decorative component for external wall of building |
| CN202108190U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-11 | 昆山蓝胜建材有限公司 | Rock wool decorative component for exterior wall of building |
| US20130276406A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Prestige Architectural Products | Apparatus and methods for using recycled material in the fabrication of precast architectural products |
| CN102850080A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-02 | 山东中远汇丽节能建材有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storage inorganic foam fireproof thermal-insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN203531328U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-04-09 | 德清尚品装饰工程有限公司 | Cement foaming European style component moulding |
| CN105000834A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Hydrophobic silicon oxide aerogel insulation material and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105625691B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Address after: Building 13, Taikun international commercial villa, 99 Xuezhao Road, Huaqiao Town, Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Longrui New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215332 Flower Flower Town Kunshan road 1738 Patentee before: KUNSHAN LANSHENG BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180518 |