CN105625482B - Pattern and its application on underground engineering sole plate - Google Patents
Pattern and its application on underground engineering sole plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105625482B CN105625482B CN201610160376.8A CN201610160376A CN105625482B CN 105625482 B CN105625482 B CN 105625482B CN 201610160376 A CN201610160376 A CN 201610160376A CN 105625482 B CN105625482 B CN 105625482B
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- sole plate
- sleeve pipe
- pattern
- described sleeve
- hole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/10—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
- E02D31/12—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure against upward hydraulic pressure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate and its application, it is characterised in that the pattern comprises the following steps:Vertically arranged one sleeve pipe with controlled valve and fixation on the sole plate, apply one through the sole plate up to the through hole in the soil body of lower section in described sleeve pipe, close the controlled valve afterwards;Sluicing decompression or grouting and reinforcing can be carried out below sole plate using the pattern.It is an advantage of the invention that, pattern is simple, by carrying out pore-forming in the sleeve pipe with controlled valve, to prevent generation underground water is prominent after sole plate is drilled from gushing, in addition, the pattern can be applied to carry out the sluicing decompression operation below sole plate and grouting and reinforcing construction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground engineering technical field, and in particular to a kind of pattern on underground engineering sole plate and
It is applied.
Background technology
Gradually extend at present with construction work to underground, basement is more and more deeper, is less than location in sole plate absolute altitude
During the water level elevation of domain, sole plate will be by the buoyancy of underground water.
In structure construction procedure, pressure-bearing drainage sump or spilled water hole are often set on sole plate, prevent knot of constructing
Structure deadweight is insufficiently resistant to cause structure integrally to float during buoyancy force of underground water.But open up drainage sump on basement sole plate
Or during spilled water hole, due to needing to drill sole plate a large amount of underground water will be caused to gush, in this case, use sand bag mostly
Stacking pressure, construction have to carry out in the case of water burst, and greatly inconvenience and difficulty are caused to construction.
In addition, when stratum is reinforced in the presence of cavity needs below sole plate, if being carried out once on sole plate
Property perforate, it will a large amount of Sands of tapping are caused, great risk is brought to engineering, and in the case of this Sand
Grouting and reinforcing is carried out to foundation soil, after slip casting to return slurry situation extremely serious.
The content of the invention
According to the deficiencies of the prior art described above, It is an object of the present invention to provide on a kind of underground engineering sole plate
Pattern and its application, the pattern on sole plate by being fixedly installed after the sleeve pipe with controlled valve to enter again
Row through hole opens up, to prevent that the prominent of underground water is gushed below sole plate.
The object of the invention is realized and completed by following technical scheme:
Pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate, it is characterised in that the pattern comprises the following steps:
Vertically arranged one sleeve pipe with controlled valve and fixation on the sole plate, apply one through described in described sleeve pipe
Sole plate closes the controlled valve afterwards up to the through hole in the soil body of lower section.
It is by the method that described sleeve pipe is vertically arranged on the sole plate:It is recessed that one is opened up on the sole plate
Groove, the depth of groove are less than the thickness of the sole plate, described sleeve pipe are inserted in the groove and fixed.
The method that the through hole is applied in described sleeve pipe is:The controlled valve is opened, brill is utilized in described sleeve pipe
Lever apparatus drills the sole plate until forming through hole in the soil body of lower section;Afterwards by set described in the boring rod set lift-off
Pipe, and close the controlled valve.
The controlled valve is located in described sleeve pipe above the position of the sole plate upper surface.
A kind of application for being related to pattern on any above-mentioned underground engineering sole plate, it is characterised in that apply the cloth
Hole mode carries out sluicing decompression, comprises the following steps:After applying the completion through hole and closing the controlled valve, described
Sleeve upper end muzzle, which connects one, has the chimney filter of filter core;The chimney filter is connected with outlet pipe, opens the switch valve in described sleeve pipe
Door, underground water enters described sleeve pipe and the chimney filter through the through hole, and is arranged after chimney filter filtering from the outlet pipe
Go out.
A kind of application for being related to pattern on any above-mentioned underground engineering sole plate, it is characterised in that apply the cloth
Hole mode carries out grouting and reinforcing, comprises the following steps:After applying the completion through hole and closing the controlled valve, by described in
The same slip casting machine connection of upper port of sleeve pipe, opens the controlled valve and slip casting machine, the priming petock silt particle into described sleeve pipe
Slurry, the cement mortar enters below the sole plate through the through hole carries out grouting and reinforcing in the soil body, after slip casting to be done
Close the controlled valve.
It is an advantage of the invention that pattern is simple, by carrying out pore-forming in the sleeve pipe with controlled valve, to prevent
Generation underground water is prominent after sole plate is drilled gushes, in addition, the pattern can be applied to carry out the sluicing below sole plate
Decompression operation and grouting and reinforcing construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram being arranged at the sleeve pipe with controlled valve in the present invention on sole plate;
Fig. 2 is the construction schematic diagram of the cloth hole on sole plate in the present invention;
Fig. 3 in the present invention using opening up the schematic diagram that through hole carries out sluicing decompression operation;
Fig. 4 opens up the schematic diagram of through hole progress grouting and reinforcing operation to be applied in the present invention.
Embodiment
The feature of the present invention and other correlated characteristics are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with
It is easy to the understanding of technical staff of the same trade:
Such as Fig. 1-4, mark 1-16 is respectively in figure:Sole plate 1, groove 2, sleeve pipe 3, controlled valve 4, angle bar 5, screw
6th, cement mortar 7, boring rod set 8, through hole 9, soil layer 10, chimney filter 11, path changing head 12, Grouting Pipe 13, connector 14, feed pipe for mortar
15th, slip casting machine 16.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, in order to overcome in existing basement in spilled water hole Tapping procedures, made due to drilling sole plate
The deficiency gushed into a large amount of underground water, present embodiments provide the pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate, Yi Jiying
The method that sluicing decompression is carried out with the pattern, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1)First, a groove 2 is opened up on the sole plate 1 in basement, the groove 2 is in two-part rank from large to small
, it is necessary to illustrate, groove 2 does not drill sole plate 1, certain thickness bottom plate is reserved with sole plate 1 scalariform, with
Water is gushed in anti-bottom soil layer 10, and open up depth and account for the thickness of sole plate 1 1/2-the 3/4 of groove 2;
(2)Afterwards, choosing one has the sleeve pipe 3 of controlled valve 4, and the lower port of sleeve pipe 3 is inserted into the inner bottom part of groove 2, but
It is not passed through sole plate 1;After being inserted into, sleeve pipe 3 is fixedly connected between groove 2 using angle bar 5, i.e. the one of angle bar 5
Side plate is fixed with the sidewall weld of sleeve pipe 3, and another side plate is then screwed by screw 6 with the epimere bottom plate of groove 2 and is connected;Sleeve pipe
Above the surface of sole plate 1, controlled valve 4 should be arranged at the top of sleeve pipe 3 in order to which staff is opened it on 3 tops
Closed operation;
(3)Sleeve pipe 3 is fixed in order to further spacing, priming petock in the space between the outer wall of sleeve pipe 3 and groove 2
Cement mortar 7;
(4)After the cement mortar 7 of foregoing perfusion solidifies and reaches some strength, the controlled valve 4 in sleeve pipe 3 is opened,
Then a boring rod set 8 is deeply opened up into through hole 9 to the inner bottom part of sleeve pipe 3, and using the boring rod set 8, i.e. drill sole plate
1 up in soil layer 10 below, forming through hole 9(Spilled water hole);
(5)After treating through hole construction, the underground water in soil layer 10 will produce it is prominent emerge in large numbers as, it is therefore desirable to above carry rapidly
Boring rod set 8 disengages it from sleeve pipe 3, and closing switch valve 4 immediately;
(6)Chimney filter 11 is socketed in the upper port of sleeve pipe 3, the external discharge pipe line again of chimney filter 11, wherein, it is provided with chimney filter 11
Filter element device, anti-filter can be carried out to the silt particle in underground water and other physical particles, prevent silt particle to be lost in;
(7)When underground water hydraulic pressure is higher, the controlled valve 4 in sleeve pipe 3 is opened, in the lower section soil layer 10 of sole plate 1
Underground water is discharged through sleeve pipe 3, and the underground water of discharge can be carried out the silt particle of entrained with underground water when by chimney filter 11
Anti-filter, to prevent the loss of silt particle in soil layer 10, avoid causing geology to endanger.
It should be noted that the sleeve pipe 3 in the present embodiment also can be in the case where not opening up groove 2, directly by its lower end
Mouth is fixedly installed on the upper surface of sole plate 1, is fixed by angle bar 5 and screw 6, and by the lower port of sleeve pipe 3 and sole plate 1
Gap between upper surface is sealed.
The beneficial effect that sluicing decompression is carried out using the pattern in the present embodiment is:By dividing on sole plate
Walk perforate and the sleeve pipe with controlled valve is simultaneously set, with being capable of closing switch valve rapidly after perforate, you can reaching can be suitable
Sharp perforate and can prevents the purpose that underground water is gushed.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, in order to overcome in existing basement during grouting and reinforcing, caused due to drilling sole plate
The deficiency that a large amount of underground water are gushed, and returned during grouting and reinforcing and starch serious deficiency, one kind is present embodiments provided in underground work
Pattern on journey sole plate, and the method for application pattern progress grouting and reinforcing, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1)First, a groove 2 is opened up on the sole plate 1 in basement, the groove 2 is in two-part rank from large to small
, it is necessary to illustrate, groove 2 does not drill sole plate 1, certain thickness bottom plate is reserved with sole plate 1 scalariform, with
Water is gushed in anti-bottom soil layer 10, and open up depth and account for the thickness of sole plate 1 1/2-the 3/4 of groove 2;
(2)Afterwards, choosing one has the sleeve pipe 3 of controlled valve 4, and the lower port of sleeve pipe 3 is inserted into the inner bottom part of groove 2, but
It is not passed through sole plate 1;After being inserted into, sleeve pipe 3 is fixedly connected between groove 2 using angle bar 5, i.e. the one of angle bar 5
Side plate is fixed with the sidewall weld of sleeve pipe 3, and another side plate is then screwed by screw 6 with the epimere bottom plate of groove 2 and is connected;Sleeve pipe
Above the surface of sole plate 1, controlled valve 4 should be arranged at the top of sleeve pipe 3 in order to which staff is opened it on 3 tops
Closed operation;
(3)Sleeve pipe 3 is fixed in order to further spacing, priming petock in the space between the outer wall of sleeve pipe 3 and groove 2
Cement mortar 7;
(4)After the cement mortar 7 of foregoing perfusion solidifies and reaches some strength, the controlled valve 4 in sleeve pipe 3 is opened,
Then a boring rod set 8 is deeply opened up into through hole 9 to the inner bottom part of sleeve pipe 3, and using the boring rod set 8, i.e. drill sole plate
1 up in soil layer 10 below, forming through hole 9(Injected hole);
(5)After treating through hole construction, the underground water in soil layer 10 will produce it is prominent emerge in large numbers as, it is therefore desirable to above carry rapidly
Boring rod set 8 disengages it from sleeve pipe 3, and closing switch valve 4 immediately;
(6)The upper port of sleeve pipe 3 is set to be connected by path changing head 12 with Grouting Pipe 13, and the other end of Grouting Pipe 13 then passes through
Connector 14 is connected with feed pipe for mortar 15, and feed pipe for mortar 15 connects slip casting machine 16, wherein, slip casting machine 16 may be disposed in basement
Ground is may be disposed at, slip casing by pressure is carried out for soil layer 10 into through hole 9 and below;
(7)The controlled valve 4 in sleeve pipe 3 is opened, pressure note is carried out into the through hole 9 of the lower section of sleeve pipe 3 by slip casting machine 16
Slurry, cement mortar is set to be filled under pressure in cavity or space in the lower section soil layer 10 of sole plate 1, so as to pass through note
Caiquejee's section strengthening stratum, it is ensured that the safety of basement sole plate 1;After completing grouting and reinforcing, closing switch valve 4, slip casting machine
16 stop carrying out slip casing by pressure.
Claims (6)
1. the pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate, it is characterised in that the pattern comprises the following steps:
Vertically arranged one sleeve pipe with controlled valve and fixation, one is applied in described sleeve pipe and runs through the base on the sole plate
Plinth bottom plate closes the controlled valve afterwards up to the through hole in the soil body of lower section.
2. the pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the set
The method that pipe is vertically arranged on the sole plate is:A groove is opened up on the sole plate, the depth of groove is small
In the thickness of the sole plate, described sleeve pipe is inserted in the groove and fixed.
3. the pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the set
The method that the through hole is applied in pipe is:The controlled valve is opened, boring rod set is utilized in described sleeve pipe by the basis
Bottom plate is drilled until forming through hole in the soil body of lower section;Afterwards by the boring rod set lift-off described sleeve pipe, and close the switch
Valve.
4. the pattern on a kind of underground engineering sole plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switch
Valve is located in described sleeve pipe above the position of the sole plate upper surface.
A kind of 5. application for being related to pattern on any underground engineering sole plates of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that
Sluicing decompression is carried out using the pattern, is comprised the following steps:Wait to apply and complete the through hole and close the switch valve
Behind the door, there is the chimney filter of filter core in described sleeve pipe upper port socket one;The chimney filter is connected with outlet pipe, opens described sleeve pipe
In controlled valve, underground water enters described sleeve pipe and the chimney filter through the through hole, and from institute after chimney filter filtering
State outlet pipe discharge.
A kind of 6. application for being related to pattern on any underground engineering sole plates of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that
Grouting and reinforcing is carried out using the pattern, is comprised the following steps:Wait to apply and complete the through hole and close the switch valve
Behind the door, the same slip casting machine of the upper port of described sleeve pipe is connected, the controlled valve and slip casting machine is opened, into described sleeve pipe
Cement injection mortar, the cement mortar enters below the sole plate through the through hole carries out grouting and reinforcing in the soil body, treats
The controlled valve is closed after completing slip casting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610160376.8A CN105625482B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Pattern and its application on underground engineering sole plate |
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CN201610160376.8A CN105625482B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Pattern and its application on underground engineering sole plate |
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CN105625482A CN105625482A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
CN105625482B true CN105625482B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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CN201610160376.8A Active CN105625482B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Pattern and its application on underground engineering sole plate |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108867653A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-23 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | A kind of pore type soil layer Foundation Pit Pouring quick treatment device and method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0813465A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | Nittoc Constr Co Ltd | Drainage boring method |
CN102002959A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-04-06 | 上海广联建设发展有限公司 | Draining device of underground structure foundation and layout method thereof |
CN202073107U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-14 | 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 | Enclosed construction of dewatering well |
CN202164591U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-03-14 | 深圳市工勘岩土技术股份有限公司 | Water-draining pressure relief device |
CN103343543A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-09 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Foundation pit dewatering well pressure-reduction-type plugging method |
CN103806473A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Water release and pressure relief anti-floating structure |
CN104711994A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Foundation pit deep well rainfall and plugging construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610160376.8A patent/CN105625482B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0813465A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | Nittoc Constr Co Ltd | Drainage boring method |
CN102002959A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-04-06 | 上海广联建设发展有限公司 | Draining device of underground structure foundation and layout method thereof |
CN202073107U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-14 | 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 | Enclosed construction of dewatering well |
CN202164591U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-03-14 | 深圳市工勘岩土技术股份有限公司 | Water-draining pressure relief device |
CN103343543A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-09 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Foundation pit dewatering well pressure-reduction-type plugging method |
CN103806473A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Water release and pressure relief anti-floating structure |
CN104711994A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Foundation pit deep well rainfall and plugging construction method |
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