CN105625452B

CN105625452B - A kind of separate house in-line concrete foundation poured with concrete segment

Info

Publication number: CN105625452B
Application number: CN201610118819.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张延年; 汪青杰
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shanxi Tianji Group Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-03-01
Filing date: 2016-03-01
Publication date: 2017-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-01
Also published as: CN105625452A

Abstract

A kind of separate house in-line concrete foundation poured with concrete segment, non-dismantling formwork are made up of concrete standard building block and concrete end-blocking building block；There are vertical 3~5 row, laterally 2~5 row's space lattice ribs between two wallboards of concrete standard building block and concrete end-blocking building block, there is interface the end of two wallboards, concrete standard building block and end-blocking building block agree with interconnection by end interface, form lattice in-line non-dismantling formwork, cloth indulges pouring concrete after muscle and stirrup after-pouring in a template, forms concrete foundation.Concrete foundation easy construction, the efficiency high, short construction period；Concrete foundation good integrity, intensity are high；Concrete standard building block and end-blocking building block can be mass, and save owner and voluntarily prepare template, save material, reduce construction costs, economic and practical.

Description

A kind of separate house in-line concrete foundation poured with concrete segment

Technical field

The present invention relates to building structure, particularly a kind of word of separate house one poured with concrete segment as non-dismantling formwork Shape concrete foundation.Background technology

Separate house is built in China rural area, and its concrete foundation is mostly poured using template at present.Template assemblies, dismounting and Carry pretty troublesome, cause construction period longer；It is bad such as template assemblies, it can also influence the quality on basis；Owner voluntarily prepares Template can increase building cost.

The content of the invention

In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind exempts from form removal, intensity is high, conveniently applies The separate house in-line concrete foundation poured with concrete segment of work and good economy performance.

The separate house in-line concrete foundation provided by the invention poured with concrete segment, including in-line exempt to tear open Template；There are reinforcement (including vertical muscle and stirrup) and rear pouring concrete in in-line non-dismantling formwork.

The in-line non-dismantling formwork is mutually continued by concrete standard building block to be formed, and end is by the concrete that connects with it Block building block closure.

The wallboard that the concrete standard building block has two to be parallel to each other, there are vertical 3~5 row, laterally 2~5 between two wallboards The space lattice rib of uniform intervals distribution is arranged, positioned at the space lattice rib and the distance point of wall panels end (phase near-end) for often arranging both ends Not Wei 1/3rd to half space lattice rib arrange between spacing, positioned at the space lattice rib and wall of each column upper and lower ends The distance of lower edge is respectively 50~100m on plate (close wallboard), and there is interface the end of two wallboards；The concrete blocks building block In addition to being closed except one end by end-blocking plate, remainder is identical with concrete standard building block, and its end (unclosed end) interface can be with mixing The end interface for coagulating native standard block agrees with；In-line non-dismantling formwork mutually continued by concrete standard building block by end interface, Both ends block building block with concrete respectively by interface and connected, and make the end of in-line non-dismantling formwork by concrete end-blocking building block envelope It is stifled.

Preferably, the interface of the exterior panel end of concrete standard building block two is flat by plano-convex mouth, plano-concave mouth and connection 30 ° -45 ° grooves of tang and plano-concave mouth form, wherein the interface of one end be plano-convex mouth outside, including plano-concave mouth, the other end Interface be plano-convex mouth including, plano-concave mouth outside (or opposite)；Concrete end-blocking building block end interface be plano-convex mouth including, it is flat Recess is outside (or opposite)；In-line non-dismantling formwork is agreed with by concrete standard building block by plano-convex mouth peace recess mutually to continue, Both ends are connected by agreeing with the interface of concrete end-blocking building block with concrete end-blocking building block, by the end of in-line non-dismantling formwork Closure.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1st, present invention concrete non-dismantling formwork casting concrete basis, easy construction, efficiency high, short construction period.

2nd, concrete foundation quality is no longer influenceed by template, and concrete segment is identical with rear pouring concrete intensity, with reference to jail Gu good integrity, underlying strength is high.

3rd, the concrete standard building block and the building block of concrete end-blocking for forming non-dismantling formwork can be by construction material manufacturing enterprises batch Amount produces and sells, and saves owner and voluntarily prepares template, saves material, reduces construction costs, not only economical but also applicable.

Brief description of the drawings

The knot for the separate house in-line concrete foundation preferred embodiment that accompanying drawing is poured for the present invention with concrete segment Structure schematic diagram, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes top view of non-dismantling formwork；

Fig. 2 is the top view of concrete standard building block in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 right view；

Fig. 4 is the top view that concrete blocks building block in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the vertical cross-sectional of concrete foundation concrete standard building block along Fig. 1.

Embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and examples.

The separate house in-line concrete foundation that the present embodiment is poured with concrete segment, including the word shown in Fig. 1 Shape non-dismantling formwork；In-line non-dismantling formwork is mutually continued by concrete standard building block 1 and formed, and end is by the concrete that connects with it End-blocking building block 2 is closed.As shown in figure 5, there are vertical muscle 4 and stirrup 5, non-dismantling formwork and rear pouring concrete in in-line non-dismantling formwork 3 are combined into one.

Concrete standard building block 1 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, has the two wallboard 1-1 being parallel to each other, has vertical 3 between two wallboards Row, the space lattice rib 1-2 of laterally 3 row's uniform intervals distribution, it is (near positioned at the space lattice rib and wall panels end for often arranging both ends End) distance be respectively half space lattice rib row between spacing, positioned at each column upper and lower ends space lattice rib with The distance of lower edge is respectively 60mm on wallboard (close wallboard), and there is interface the end of two wallboards, and interface is by plano-convex mouth 1-5, plano-concave Mouthful 1-4 and 30 ° of groove 1-3 of connection plano-convex mouth and plano-concave mouth compositions, the wherein interface of one end be plano-convex mouth outside, plano-concave mouth exists It is interior, the interface of the other end be plano-convex mouth including, plano-concave mouth outside.Concrete blocks building block 2 as shown in figure 4, except one end is by blocking Plate 2-6 closings are outer, remainder, including wallboard 2-1, space lattice rib 2-2, groove 2-3, the plano-concave for forming unclosed end interface Mouthful 2-4 peace tang 2-5 is identical with concrete standard building block, unclosed end interface for including plano-convex mouth, plano-concave mouth outside.Such as figure Shown in 1, the length of in-line non-dismantling formwork can pass through end plano-convex mouth and plano-concave by the building block of polylith concrete standard as needed Mouth agrees with the composition that continues, and both ends are blocked by agreeing with the plano-convex mouth peace recess of concrete end-blocking building block 2 by concrete respectively Building block blocks, and forms lattice in-line non-dismantling formwork.

After non-dismantling formwork assembles, as shown in figure 5, vertical muscle 4 and stirrup 5 are laid using the space lattice rib of non-dismantling formwork, Then after-pouring concrete 3 is poured, that is, forms separate house in-line concrete foundation.

Claims

1. a kind of separate house in-line concrete foundation poured with concrete segment, including in-line non-dismantling formwork；One word Shape non-dismantling formwork is mutually continued by concrete standard building block (1) and formed, and end blocks building block (2) by the concrete to connect with it and sealed Close；There are vertical muscle (4) and stirrup (5) in in-line non-dismantling formwork, non-dismantling formwork and rear pouring concrete (3) are combined into one；

It is characterized in that：

The wallboard (1-1) that the concrete standard building block (1) has two to be parallel to each other, there are vertical 3 row, laterally 3 rows between two wallboards The space lattice rib (1-2) of uniform intervals distribution, positioned at distance of the space lattice rib with wall panels end (near-end) for often arranging both ends Spacing respectively between half space lattice rib row, space lattice rib and the wallboard positioned at each column upper and lower ends are (close Wallboard) on the distance of lower edge be respectively 60mm, there is interface the end of two wallboards, and interface is by plano-convex mouth (1-5), plano-concave mouth (1-4) With connection plano-convex mouth and plano-concave mouth 30 ° of grooves (1-3) composition, wherein the interface of one end be plano-convex mouth outside, including plano-concave mouth, The interface of the other end be plano-convex mouth including, plano-concave mouth outside；The concrete end-blocking building block (2) is except one end is by end-blocking plate (2-6) Closing is outer, and remainder is identical with concrete standard building block, unclosed end interface for including plano-convex mouth, plano-concave mouth outside；

The in-line non-dismantling formwork is agreed with to continue by the building block of polylith concrete standard by end plano-convex mouth peace recess to be formed, Agreed with respectively by blocking the plano-convex mouth peace recess of building block with concrete by concrete end-blocking building block closure at both ends；

After non-dismantling formwork assembles, vertical muscle (4) and stirrup (5) are laid using the space lattice rib of non-dismantling formwork, after then pouring Pouring concrete (3), form separate house in-line concrete foundation.