CN105613443A - Razor clam harvester and razor clam harvesting method - Google Patents
Razor clam harvester and razor clam harvesting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105613443A CN105613443A CN201610121870.3A CN201610121870A CN105613443A CN 105613443 A CN105613443 A CN 105613443A CN 201610121870 A CN201610121870 A CN 201610121870A CN 105613443 A CN105613443 A CN 105613443A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- razor clam
- travelling belt
- silt
- class
- screen cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 241000237538 Solenidae Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a razor clam harvester, comprising a frame. The front end of the frame is provided with a razor clam lift which may vertically penetrate deep into silt of a farm, the frame is provided at a discharge port of the razor clam lift with a separator for conveying and separating razor clams and the slit, one discharge port of the separator is provided with a razor clam collector, and the other discharge port of a conveyer is provided with a silt collector; the invention also relates to a razor clam harvesting method using the razor clam harvester. The harvester of the invention has reasonable structural design, high efficiency and convenience and high automation level, allows digging of razor clams and separating of razor clams and the slit, and can reduce the manual harvesting cost of razor clams, improve harvesting efficiency, effectively reduce the loss of razor clams during harvesting and also avoid the silt loss of the farm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of razor clam class harvester and collecting method thereof.
Background technology
Razor clam class mainly cultivates at the beach in coastal waters, and the output of razor clam class is easily subject to the severe weather impacts such as typhoon, and workman needs to gather in beach, and labour intensity is big, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, efficient razor clam class harvester and collecting method thereof easily.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of razor clam class harvester, comprise frame, the front end of described frame is provided with the razor clam device that can longitudinally go deep into plant's silt, described frame is provided with in order to transport at the discharge port playing razor clam device and is separated the tripping device of razor clam class and silt, one discharge port of described tripping device is provided with razor clam class collector, and another discharge port of described transport unit is provided with silt collector.
Preferably, described razor clam device has comprised razor clam frame, described razor clam frame is with in order to drive its lift cylinder moved up and down to be connected, being vertically arranged with on described razor clam frame and driven razor clam band by driving wheel group, the outer side interval of described razor clam band is furnished with the convex tooth of some mixtures in order to take up razor clam class and silt.
Preferably, described razor clam frame being also provided with head light, probe and buoy, described head light, probe and buoy are all electrically connected with control module.
Preferably, described tripping device comprises hairbrush travelling belt and the screen cloth travelling belt of arranged transversely, the mesh of described screen cloth travelling belt is little compared with the size of the razor clam class transported, described screen cloth travelling belt is near playing razor clam band and arranges thereunder, described hairbrush travelling belt is away from playing razor clam band and is arranged on the oblique upper of screen cloth travelling belt, and described hairbrush travelling belt and screen cloth travelling belt are also driven by driving wheel group respectively.
Preferably, the driving wheel group of described screen cloth travelling belt comprises motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley, having the passage in order to silt process and the auxiliary wheel in order to stir silt between described motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley and screen cloth travelling belt, described auxiliary wheel and motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley are in the same way.
Preferably, being tiltedly installed with web plate between described screen cloth travelling belt and a razor clam band, described web plate has the groove in order to be meshed with the convex tooth playing razor clam band.
Preferably, it is provided with caterpillar type tavelling wheel bottom described frame.
Preferably, described frame is provided with levelling device.
Utilize a razor clam class collecting method for razor clam class harvester, comprise any one razor clam class separating machine above-mentioned, comprise following step:
(1) described razor clam class separating machine is travelled to predetermined plant, according to the reading of buoy, start described lift cylinder, described razor clam device is moved downwardly to the predetermined depth place of plant;
(2) the described razor clam band that rises drives the mixture of razor clam class and silt upwards to move, and under the acting in conjunction of gravity and described web plate, the mixture of described razor clam class and silt falls to screen cloth travelling belt;
(3) described screen cloth conveyer belt by the mixture strip of razor clam class and silt to hairbrush travelling belt, under the acting in conjunction of described hairbrush travelling belt and screen cloth travelling belt, described razor clam class is separated gradually with silt, silt wherein falls to silt collector through screen cloth travelling belt, passage, screen cloth travelling belt successively, and razor clam class wherein falls to razor clam class collector.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful effect:
(1) present configuration is reasonable in design, it is possible to walk on beach, completes razor clam class and gathers work;
(2) of the present invention razor clam device is adjustable up and down, it is possible to downwards deeply to different depths, is applicable to the razor clam class of different varieties, and is convenient to pack up, it is possible to walking in the place except silt ground, handiness is good;
(3) razor clam class can also be separated with silt by the present invention while gathering, and not only reduces razor clam class transportation cost, also avoids the silt loss of plant, working efficiency height.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-frame, 2-plays razor clam device, and 21-plays razor clam frame, 22-lift cylinder, 23-plays razor clam band, the convex tooth of 231-, 3-tripping device, 31-hairbrush travelling belt, 32-screen cloth travelling belt, the auxiliary wheel of 33-, 4-razor clam class collector, 5-silt collector, 6-head light, 7-pops one's head in, 8-buoy, 9-web plate, 10-caterpillar type tavelling wheel.
Embodiment
For the above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of razor clam class harvester, comprise frame 1, the front end of described frame 1 is provided with the razor clam device 2 that can longitudinally go deep into plant's silt, described frame 1 is provided with in order to transport at the discharge port playing razor clam device 2 and is separated the tripping device 3 of razor clam class and silt, one discharge port of described tripping device 3 is provided with razor clam class collector 4, and another discharge port of described transport unit is provided with silt collector 5; Described razor clam class collector 4 and silt collector 5 all adopt the casing of wide mouth, and described silt collector 5 directly can be drained into plant through silt collector 5 backward, avoids plant to be rich in the silt loss of nutritive substance.
In embodiments of the present invention, described razor clam device 2 has comprised razor clam frame 21, described razor clam frame 21 is with in order to drive its lift cylinder 22 moved up and down to be connected, described razor clam frame 21 is vertically arranged with and has driven razor clam band 23 by driving wheel group, the outer side interval of described razor clam band 23 is furnished with the convex tooth 231 of some mixtures in order to take up razor clam class and silt, described convex tooth 231 is block triangular in shape, and described convex tooth 231 is beneficial to the attachment of the mixture of razor clam class and silt.
In embodiments of the present invention, described razor clam frame 21 is also provided with head light 6, probe 7 and buoy 8, described head light 6, probe 7 and buoy 8 are all electrically connected with control module, described head light 6, probe 7 are convenient to night work, greatly increasing work efficiency, described buoy 8 can determine the up-down adjustment size of razor clam device 2.
In embodiments of the present invention, described tripping device 3 comprises hairbrush travelling belt 31 and the screen cloth travelling belt 32 of arranged transversely, the mesh of described screen cloth travelling belt 32 is little compared with the size of the razor clam class transported, described screen cloth travelling belt 32 is near playing razor clam band 23 and arranges thereunder, described hairbrush travelling belt 31 is away from playing razor clam band 23 and is arranged on the oblique upper of screen cloth travelling belt 32, and described hairbrush travelling belt 31 is also driven by driving wheel group respectively with screen cloth travelling belt 32; Razor clam class is separated with silt with certain pressure by described hairbrush travelling belt 31 by the hairbrush of motion; Described hairbrush travelling belt 31 and screen cloth travelling belt 32 both can rotating in same directions, it is also possible to rotate backward mutually, determined according to described hairbrush travelling belt 31 and the transfer rate of screen cloth travelling belt 32, thus implementation efficiency maximumization; Gap between described hairbrush travelling belt 31 and screen cloth travelling belt 32 is adjustable, to be applicable to the razor clam class of different size.
In embodiments of the present invention, the driving wheel group of described screen cloth travelling belt 32 comprises motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley, having the passage in order to silt process and the auxiliary wheel 33 in order to stir silt between described motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley and screen cloth travelling belt 32, described auxiliary wheel 33 and motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley are in the same way.
In embodiments of the present invention, being tiltedly installed with web plate 9 between described screen cloth travelling belt 32 and a razor clam band 23, described web plate 9 has the groove in order to be meshed with the convex tooth 231 playing razor clam band 23.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with caterpillar type tavelling wheel 10 bottom described frame 1.
In embodiments of the present invention, described frame 1 is provided with levelling device.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of razor clam class collecting method utilizing razor clam class harvester, comprises any one razor clam class separating machine above-mentioned, comprises following step:
(1) described razor clam class separating machine is travelled to predetermined plant, according to the reading of buoy 8, start described lift cylinder 22, described razor clam device 2 is moved downwardly to the predetermined depth place of plant;
(2) the described razor clam band 23 that rises drives the mixture of razor clam class and silt upwards to move, and under the acting in conjunction of gravity and described web plate 9, the mixture of described razor clam class and silt falls to screen cloth travelling belt 32;
(3) described screen cloth travelling belt 32 moves the mixture strip of razor clam class and silt to hairbrush travelling belt 31, at described hairbrush travelling belt 31 with under the acting in conjunction of screen cloth travelling belt 32, described razor clam class is separated gradually with silt, silt wherein falls to silt collector 5 through screen cloth travelling belt 32, passage, screen cloth travelling belt 32 successively, and razor clam class wherein falls to razor clam class collector 4.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw razor clam class harvester and the collecting method thereof of other various forms under the enlightenment of the present invention. All impartial changes done according to the present patent application patent scope, with modifying, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a razor clam class harvester, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: the front end of described frame is provided with the razor clam device that can longitudinally go deep into plant's silt, described frame is provided with in order to transport at the discharge port playing razor clam device and is separated the tripping device of razor clam class and silt, one discharge port of described tripping device is provided with razor clam class collector, and another discharge port of described transport unit is provided with silt collector.
2. razor clam class harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described razor clam device has comprised razor clam frame, described razor clam frame is with in order to drive its lift cylinder moved up and down to be connected, being vertically arranged with on described razor clam frame and driven razor clam band by driving wheel group, the outer side interval of described razor clam band is furnished with the convex tooth of some mixtures in order to take up razor clam class and silt.
3. razor clam class harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: being also provided with head light, probe and buoy on described razor clam frame, described head light, probe and buoy are all electrically connected with control module.
4. razor clam class harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tripping device comprises hairbrush travelling belt and the screen cloth travelling belt of arranged transversely, the mesh of described screen cloth travelling belt is little compared with the size of the razor clam class transported, described screen cloth travelling belt is near playing razor clam band and arranges thereunder, described hairbrush travelling belt is away from playing razor clam band and is arranged on the oblique upper of screen cloth travelling belt, and described hairbrush travelling belt and screen cloth travelling belt are also driven by driving wheel group respectively.
5. razor clam class harvester according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the driving wheel group of described screen cloth travelling belt comprises motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley, having the passage in order to silt process and the auxiliary wheel in order to stir silt between described motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley and screen cloth travelling belt, described auxiliary wheel and motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley are in the same way.
6. razor clam class harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: being tiltedly installed with web plate between described screen cloth travelling belt and a razor clam band, described web plate has the groove in order to be meshed with the convex tooth playing razor clam band.
7. razor clam class harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with caterpillar type tavelling wheel bottom described frame.
8. razor clam class harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame is provided with levelling device.
9. one kind utilizes the razor clam class collecting method of razor clam class harvester, it is characterised in that: comprise the razor clam class separating machine of any one as described in claim 1 ~ 8, comprise following step:
(1) described razor clam class separating machine is travelled to predetermined plant, according to the reading of buoy, start described lift cylinder, described razor clam device is moved downwardly to the predetermined depth place of plant;
(2) the described razor clam band that rises drives the mixture of razor clam class and silt upwards to move, and under the acting in conjunction of gravity and described web plate, the mixture of described razor clam class and silt falls to screen cloth travelling belt;
(3) described screen cloth conveyer belt by the mixture strip of razor clam class and silt to hairbrush travelling belt, under the acting in conjunction of described hairbrush travelling belt and screen cloth travelling belt, described razor clam class is separated gradually with silt, silt wherein falls to silt collector through screen cloth travelling belt, passage, screen cloth travelling belt successively, and razor clam class wherein falls to razor clam class collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121870.3A CN105613443B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Razor clam class harvester and its collecting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121870.3A CN105613443B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Razor clam class harvester and its collecting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105613443A true CN105613443A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105613443B CN105613443B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121870.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105613443B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Razor clam class harvester and its collecting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105613443B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172275A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 林孔焰 | Shellfish harvester |
| CN106259226A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 国家***第海洋研究所 | A kind of Conch Meretricis seu Cyclinae harvester |
| CN106472442A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-08 | 林方杰 | A kind of razor clam automatic capture machine used for aquiculture |
| CN107637582A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 易小兵 | A kind of new acquisition component and the shellfish collection equipment with the acquisition component |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6237259B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-29 | Myers, Ii Arthur R. | Shellfish dredging apparatus |
| CN200959778Y (en) * | 2006-10-22 | 2007-10-17 | 林良金 | Harvesting vehicle for ruditapes philippinarum |
| CN103348956A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 陈传辉 | Sinonovacula harvesting machine |
| CN104886014A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 盐城工学院 | Mud snail collecting device |
| CN105052850A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏英河工贸有限公司 | Shellfish digging device |
| CN205511742U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-31 | 董发永 | Razor clam class harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610121870.3A patent/CN105613443B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6237259B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-29 | Myers, Ii Arthur R. | Shellfish dredging apparatus |
| CN200959778Y (en) * | 2006-10-22 | 2007-10-17 | 林良金 | Harvesting vehicle for ruditapes philippinarum |
| CN103348956A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 陈传辉 | Sinonovacula harvesting machine |
| CN104886014A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 盐城工学院 | Mud snail collecting device |
| CN105052850A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏英河工贸有限公司 | Shellfish digging device |
| CN205511742U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-31 | 董发永 | Razor clam class harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172275A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 林孔焰 | Shellfish harvester |
| CN106259226A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 国家***第海洋研究所 | A kind of Conch Meretricis seu Cyclinae harvester |
| CN106472442A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-08 | 林方杰 | A kind of razor clam automatic capture machine used for aquiculture |
| CN106472442B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-08-09 | 宿州市未来网络科技有限责任公司 | A kind of razor clam automatic capture machine used for aquiculture |
| CN107637582A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 易小兵 | A kind of new acquisition component and the shellfish collection equipment with the acquisition component |
| CN107637582B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-08-25 | 南京云科芝生健康科技有限公司 | Collecting part and shellfish collecting equipment with same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105613443B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20180413 |