CN105612300A - 用于屋顶板、正面板的多用途通道 - Google Patents

用于屋顶板、正面板的多用途通道 Download PDF

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CN105612300A
CN105612300A CN201480054887.0A CN201480054887A CN105612300A CN 105612300 A CN105612300 A CN 105612300A CN 201480054887 A CN201480054887 A CN 201480054887A CN 105612300 A CN105612300 A CN 105612300A
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卡尼特·佩克尔
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/357Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
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    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/34Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any one of groups E04D3/26 - E04D3/32
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/06Roofs, roof membranes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
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Abstract

本发明涉及安置在屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)内的一个或多个多用途通道(3),该屋顶板和正面板在生产步骤中被用作屋顶、正面涂层材料或分隔壁。通过这个通道(3)或这些通道(3),屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)两者的承载能力将受积极地影响,并且该屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)可以用作针对以下用途的***的一部分:灭火,提供耐火性,制热、制冷、空气调节,声学和装饰,提供音频、灯光、视频、信息和电传导的布线。

Description

用于屋顶板、正面板的多用途通道
技术领域
本发明涉及在板中将一个或多个多用途通道用作面层材料或分隔壁。
背景技术
TSE于2010年3月公布的名称为工厂制造的自带双面金属涂层隔热板(Self-CarryingDoubleSidedMetalCoatingInsulationPanels-ManufacturedinFactory)的TSEN14509:2009中限定了在此提及的并用作屋顶和面层材料的板。这些板是通过将以适合厚度适当形成的两种金属(通常是上漆镀锌薄板或铝)之间的注射的聚氨酯或其等效物在形成有所希望的厚度之后附连到上下金属表面、或者将放置在上下金属中的岩棉或其等效物根据其技术紧密地热附连到这些金属来形成的。
这些板显示出复合行为,从而它们将具有比在此状态下分开的三个部件(上部金属+隔热材料+上部金属)总负载承载能力更高的负载承载能力。工厂中以连续生产线根据订单来制造宽大约为1米并且长度直至12米或更长的板。为了加强屋顶板的承载能力,上部金属上存在2个、3个、4个或更多个沟部,下部金属是平坦的以使得其将包括提供表面强度且不深的小沟部。正面板的上部金属和下部金属都是平坦地制造的、包括不深的小沟部以便提供表面强度。正面板有时可以用作面层涂层并且被用作内部分隔壁。这些板可以用于建筑物的水平或竖直正面。
在建筑物的内部,其屋顶和正面覆盖有这些板,针对用于灭火、制冷、制热、空气调节、声学需求或音频、灯光、视频、信息以及电用途的布线要求需要额外时间、材料、人工和成本的解决方案,并且这些解决方案大多还会造成视频污染。
另一方面,当基于聚氨酯的隔热材料形成板的内部厚度时,这些板针对聚氨酯的诸如高隔热、强附连等许多高品质性不具有足够的强度。
发明内容
本发明的目的是在板的厚度内提供一个或多个通道,这些通道成为需要被安装的以下***的一个部分
-用于以下需求的解决方案
-灭火,
-提供耐火性,
-制热、制冷、空气调节,
-声学和装饰,
-提供音频、灯光、视频、信息和电传导的布线;
或者这些通道将允许与这些***相关的组件在其中穿过或允许具有高耐火性的材料放置在其中。
因此,将提供一种可随时使用的解决方案,该解决方案可以被用于多用途而在覆盖有在此披露的屋顶板、正面板的建筑物内部不产生视频污染和要求以上提及的额外工作和成本。
附图说明
图1是在建筑中使用屋顶板、正面板的透视图。
图2是具有四个沟部的屋顶板的透视图。
图3是具有三个沟部的屋顶板的透视图。
图4是正面板的透视图。
图5是在具有三个沟部的屋顶板的横向截面视图中的一个通道的视图。
图6是在具有四个沟部的屋顶板的横向截面视图中的两个通道的视图。
图7是在具有五个沟部的屋顶板的横向截面视图中的三个通道的视图。
图8是在具有四个沟部的屋顶板的横向截面视图中的彼此紧挨的多个附接通道的视图。
图9是在正面板的横向截面视图中的彼此紧挨的多个附接通道的视图。
图10是屋顶板中的沟部下方对应的通道的详细截面视图。
图11是正面板中的彼此紧挨的多个附接通道的详细截面视图。
图12是针对通道形式和应用的不同示例。
图13是屋顶板中的沟部下方对应的通道和在其中穿过的组件的详细透视图。
图14是正面板中的彼此紧挨的多个附接通道的详细透视图。
附图参考符号
1.板上部金属
11.沟部
2.隔热材料
3.通道
31.通道上部金属
32.穿过通道的组件
33.通道的下表面上制成的孔
4-板下部金属
A.屋顶板
B.正面板
具体实施方式
本发明的通道(3)在屋顶板(A)和正面板(4)的厚度内被附接到板下部金属(4),该通道是以一个或多于一个的数量呈现的并且沿屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)不间断地延续。屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)内的该通道(3)或这些通道(3)的位置、形式和尺寸是根据关于这些通道(3)(图12)的主题和用途有效的技术计算方法来形成的。每个通道(3)是由通道上部金属(31)和下面的板下部金属(4)的紧密连接到所述通道上部金属(31)的一部分构成的,该通道上部金属被形成为使其会形成一个通道(3)内腔。这种连接可以是在这两种金属的通道(3)边缘处的夹压式连接或者是从通道(3)边缘的附连或者彼此免装配(图12)。以这种方式形成的通道(3)是屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)不可缺少的一部分。通道上部金属(31)与板下部金属(4)以这种方式连接并且形成通道(3);并且该通道上部金属被紧密地附连到位于其上部的隔热材料(2)、并且使屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)(板上部金属(1)+隔热材料(2)+通道上部金属(31)+通道(3)+板下部金属(4))变成更强的复合材料(图10至图11)。通道(3)的形状是三角形、梯形、矩形、正方形、半圆形或它们的衍生形状,具有针对其用途所需要的尺寸,以使得将保护通道(3)免受外部因素的影响(图12)。
当屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)被放置就位作为屋顶和面层材料时,这些通道(3)因为它们被附接到屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)的内表面而沿着屋顶板和正面板围绕所有内部(图1)。当板下部金属(4)是卷的形状时根据先前技术可以通过对该板下部金属穿孔来形成多个孔(33),以使得这些孔会对应于这些通道(3)的面向内部的表面,或者这些孔可以在屋顶板(A)或正面板(B)制造之后从所希望的位置形成在该通道下表面上,以使得这些孔将呈不会破坏屋顶板(A)与正面板(B)的承载能力的形式和数量。制作在该通道下表面上的这些孔(33)可以通过在通道(3)内放置或不放置具有声学特征的材料来给屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)的内表面提供声学、装饰特征,并且这些孔可以用于穿过与针对灭火、制冷、制热、空气调节或音频、视频、信息、电传导的布线相关的通道(3)的组件(32)的入口和出口(图13)。这些通道(3)的两端当需要时允许相关组件的进出;这两端优选地用技术上适合的金属盖封闭,以使得该金属盖将提供所希望的保护。因此,可以使用通道(3)本身来成为灭火或制热、制冷、空气调节***的一部分。为此,根据该技术细化了这些***连接到这些通道(3)的位置和这些***离开这些通道(3)的位置。
此外,屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)的下表面是由多个彼此紧挨的通道(3)形成的,这些通道的内部填充有高耐火材料,因此屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)能够被归类为防火材料(图8、图9、图11、图14)。
即使在每个屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)上仅存在一个通道(3),当这些屋顶板(A)被放置成在屋顶上彼此紧挨并且这些正面板(B)被放置成在正面上彼此紧挨时,这些板上每一个通道(3)都可以根据内部要求用于不同的用途。因此,例如通过应用如灭火/空气调节/布线的安排模式,围绕内部的所有屋顶表面和正面表面都可以通过针对所述要求的由通道(3)围绕。
发明的工业实用性
服务于上述用途的一个通道(3)或多个通道(3)的制造可以结合到屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)的连续生产线的生产流程中、并且还可以在工业上应用。

Claims (8)

1.一种屋顶和正面用板,其特征在于,该板在屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)的板下部金属(4)上具有一个通道(3)或多个通道(3),这些通道适合于多用途、因附接到这些板的内表面而围绕所有内部,以使得一个或多个通道将沿该屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)不间断地延续。
2.根据权利要求1所述的板,其特征在于,该板具有一个通道(3)内腔,该通道内腔针对使用这些通道的用途以适合的尺寸形成为三角形、梯形、矩形、正方形、半圆形或从这些形状衍生出的形式。
3.根据权利要求1和2所述的板,其特征在于,所述一个通道(3)或多个通道(3)适合于用作具有以下用途的***的一部分
-灭火,
-提供耐火性,
-制热、制冷、空气调节,
-声学和装饰,
-提供音频、灯光、视频、信息和电传导的布线;
或者所述一个通道或多个通道将允许与这些***相关联的组件在其中穿过或允许声学的和具有高耐火性的材料放置在其中。
4.根据权利要求3所述的板,其特征在于,可以通过多个通道(3)来作出用于多种用途的解决方案,这些通道针对多个屋顶板(A)和多个正面板(B)中的每一者内的多项要求提供解决方案,并且即使每个屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)上仅存在一个通道(3),仍具有针对不同用途通过引导每个板内的这些通道(3)使其彼此紧挨来形成多要求安排的灵活性或者这些通道中的每一者针对单一用途。
5.根据权利要求1所述的板,其特征在于,该板具有一种通道上部金属(31),该通道上部金属在其自身与该板下部金属(4)的一部分之间形成通道(3)内腔,该通道内腔对多种外部因素有抵抗力并且针对其用途具有适合的尺寸,并且该通道内腔在这些通道(3)边缘处通过免装配、附连或夹压技术与该板下部金属(4)相连接。
6.根据权利要求1和5所述的板,其特征在于,屋顶板(A)和正面板(B)被连接成使它们将不与该板下部金属(4)分开并且根据该通道的用途来保护该通道内腔,并且该屋顶板和正面板在该通道上部金属(31)上被紧密地附连到隔热材料(2)上,使得该屋顶板和正面板将作为一种复合材料而增加负载承载能力。
7.根据权利要求1所述的板,其特征在于,一个通道(3)或多个通道(3)具有当需要时根据该通道的用途针对进出设备或声学、装饰需求以适合的数量和尺寸来制作在该通道下表面上的多个孔(33)。
8.根据权利要求1所述的板,其特征在于,该板具有当需要时使得能够封闭这些通道(3)的两端的多个盖。
CN201480054887.0A 2013-09-12 2014-09-11 用于屋顶板、正面板的多用途通道 Pending CN105612300A (zh)

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