CN105609362B - A kind of gas-filling cabinet sealing insulation vacuum breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, especially a kind of gas-filling cabinet sealing insulation vacuum breaker.Including Shell of circuit breaker, breaker body, operating mechanism and circuit control module, wherein circuit breaker operation mechanism, the pole being connect with circuit breaker operation mechanism are arranged in babinet；The pole includes upper conduction rack, lower conduction rack, vacuum interrupter is set between upper and lower conduction rack, the static contact being located in vacuum extinction room, static contact is connected with upper conduction rack, the moving contact to move up and down in vacuum extinction room, moving contact keep connecting with lower conduction rack；Upper and lower conduction rack and vacuum extinction chamber outer wall are coated with sealing pour mass, and air flow passage is provided in the sealing pour mass of vacuum interrupter periphery；It is provided with cooling fin on the upper conduction rack.The present invention makes it have better seal stability by powder modification pole, improves the stability of pole.

Description

A kind of gas-filling cabinet sealing insulation vacuum breaker

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, especially a kind of gas-filling cabinet sealing insulation vacuum breaker.

Background technology

The breaker that gas-filling cabinet is matched in it not only requires that compact-sized, size is small；And connection and reasonable arrangement is required, live components Field distribution is uniform, facilitates cabinet wiring.

Vacuum circuit breaker uses vacuum interrupter, using vacuum as arc extinguishing and dielectric, has high vacuum degree.When When dynamic/static contact charges separating brake under operating mechanism effect, vacuum arc will be will produce between contact, simultaneously as the spy of contact Different structure also will produce longitudinal magnetic field appropriate in the gap of contact, promote vacuum arc to remain diffused, and make electric arc It is evenly distributed on contact surface burning, maintains low arc voltage, in electric current natural zero-crossing, remaining ion, electronics and gold Belong to steam can be compound within the time of the microsecond order of magnitude or to condense upon in contact surface and shielding case, arc-chutes port it is exhausted strong Degree is resumed quickly, achievees the purpose that disjunction to which electric arc is off.Due to controlling vacuum arc using longitudinal magnetic field, so very Empty breaker has powerful drop-out current ability.

Pole is the necessary component of breaker, and pole generally uses following structure：Pole is at least by true Empty arc-chutes, main conductive circuit, insulating supporting organic assembling form；The insulator of integrated sealing uses APG by epoxy resin Technique is poured into a mould.Indoor high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker uses solid insulation structure, by vacuum interrupter, main conductive circuit, insulation Support etc. is organically combined into an integrated solid sealed pole.Insulator is poured into a mould by epoxy resin using APG techniques, is integrated The design of pole thoroughly avoids the mealiness aggregation of arc extinguishing chamber surface, and arc-chutes have been designed to exposed structure, no It only ensure that high reliability, and realize miniaturization and economy.Integrated solid sealed pole can solve the environment of vacuum circuit breaker Commpensation And Adaptation is widely used.

And also there are many operating mechanisms for permanent magnet type breaker, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, which includes at least, a kind of bistable magnetic circuit Device, at least two magnetizing coils and can driven dynamic iron core, and be configured with manual switching-off device.Indoor high-voltage vacuum is disconnected Road device adapted permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, the mechanism utilize a kind of bistable magnetic circuit system, are driven using two magnetizing coils and move iron Core moves to corresponding extreme position, and the magnetic field energy provided using two pieces of permanent magnets, is allowed to be maintained at extreme position.Swash It sends out magnetizing coil one of and is allowed to generate the driving force for being more than remaining retentivity, you can keep the dynamic iron core of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism dynamic Make.When control system breaks down, manual switching-off device breaking circuit breaker can be used.Permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism eliminates traditional mechanism The mechanical devices such as delicate energy storage, lock simplify structure, and number of parts reduces 70% or more compared with traditional mechanism, to big Big reliability and the service life for improving mechanism.Using capacitance as operation power, traditional mechanism is avoided to large capacity Special electric Since source and the influence of accessory power supply fluctuation degree mechanism action characteristic.The MS1 types permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of performance brilliance can be grown Phase frequent operation, service life are up to 100,000 times.Permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism uses all-electronic intelligent power control unit, can use extensively It is controlled in the splitting or integrating lock of various permanent-magnet manipulating mechanisms.Intelligent power control unit is generally at least by main switch power supply, control electricity Source, capacitor group, push-pull drive switch mosfet device, divide-shut brake position detector, photoelectric isolating device composition.

It is the current situation about breaker and its composition above, although the comparison of operation and control technology development is smart It is close, however the devices such as vacuum circuit breaker and the switchgear comprising vacuum circuit breaker and component, still remain following deficiency：

(1) its overall structure is mostly positive-installed arrangement, i.e., the arranged direction of three-phase galvanic circle is opened with AC metal closed The front of equipment is closed into parallel relation.In installation and operation, very large space is not only occupied, also to expend a large amount of copper conductor It is electrically connected, causes that alternating-current closed switch equipment volume is big, galvanic circle is long, tie point is more, energy consumption is big, is manufactured into The problems such as this height, poor operational reliability.Therefore the structure and functional regional division of rational composition and switchgear, it appears quite heavy It wants.Breaker is frequently not individualism, how by breaker and other component reasonable Arrangements, is formed compact, small-sized The combined electrical apparatus of change is worth thinking.

(2) pole is the critical elements of breaker, and unfailing performance directly affects the efficiency of breaker, and current pole Performance is in urgent need of strengthening.The surface cure structure of pole directly affects its performance, and can rare earth modified method be used for pole performance Raising, what kind of rare earth modified processing can preferably promote pole and its sealing performance is all good problem to study.

(3) in breaker and its existing switchgear, there are the bullets such as many tripping springs, tension spring, energy-stored spring Spring class device, and one in these springs once falls off, or relaxation, it will make the functional failure of device in combination, It will also result in the unstable of breaker or failure, it can be seen that, how effectively to monitor, judges whether spring is in normal work It is the very important problem in breaker use as state.

(4) group is filled with many components in switchgear, the process of dispatch from the factory in these components installation or repair assembling In, there is an orientation problem, how to design a kind of simple, efficient positioning auxiliary apparatus so that above-mentioned installation or Assembling becomes handy.

(5) many switchgears are designed to that for movable type, its underpart include chassis vehicle, how to ensure chassis vehicle in difference Application ground can held stationary/level.

(6) permanent magnet mechanism controller is the key control unit of permanent magnetic actuator vacuum circuit breaker, commonly uses permanent magnetic actuator vacuum The intelligence degree of controller is not high, and route protection and monitoring function are insufficient, and switching on and off bridge-type IGBT drive circuit is generally through light It is electrically isolated and by digital signal processor drive control (IGBT is insulated gate bipolar transistor), and storage capacitor generally passes through Charging circuit charges, and the design of such mode can be cost-effective, but drive signal exists in terms of anti-interference and reliability Deficiency, be easy to cause IGBT units cannot reliably turn-on and turn-off, directly affect the performance of divide-shut brake.

Invention content

Present invention seek to address that above-mentioned problems of the prior art, improve the performance of breaker, improves efficiency, saves Cost.

The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of gas-filling cabinet sealing insulation vacuum breaker, it is characterised in that：Including Shell of circuit breaker, breaker body, Operating mechanism and circuit control module, wherein circuit breaker operation mechanism is set in babinet, and what is connect with circuit breaker operation mechanism consolidates Sealed pole；The mounting plate for installing pole is provided on the outside of babinet, mounting plate is connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet, mounting plate It is equipped with the mounting hole being connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet；One layer of gasket is equipped between mounting plate and the pole.

Further, it is connected by a connecting rod between circuit breaker operation mechanism and the insulated tension pole of pole, the company Bar is provided with backbone sealing ring with babinet contact site.

Further, the pole includes upper conduction rack, lower conduction rack, and vacuum, which is arranged, between upper and lower conduction rack goes out Arc chamber, the static contact being located in vacuum extinction room, static contact are connected with upper conduction rack, move up and down in vacuum extinction room Moving contact, moving contact keep connecting with lower conduction rack；Upper and lower conduction rack and vacuum extinction chamber outer wall are coated with sealing pour mass, position In being provided with air flow passage in the sealing pour mass of vacuum interrupter periphery；It is provided with heat dissipation on the upper conduction rack Piece.

Further, the static contact and moving contact are all made of chromiumcopper material and are made.

Further, it be I-shaped cylindrical structure or side view is trapezoidal column that the static contact and moving contact, which are side view, Structure.

Further, the preparation method of the pole, including following modification procedure：

(1) Zn (CH3COO) 26H2O is dissolved in deionized water, and the zinc solution 100mL of a concentration of 0.25mol/L is made, Y (NO3) 36H2O of 5at% is adulterated in zinc solution in situ, stirs 5-15min；(2) step (1) acquired solution is added drop-wise to 100mL molar concentrations are in the NaOH solution of 3mol/L, and ultrasonic 30-60min is transferred in 300mL autoclaves, 100 DEG C Lower reaction 10-15h；(3) after step (2) gained sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol successively, 85 DEG C of drying are made The Zinc oxide powder for adulterating yttrium is spare；(4) it takes the Zinc oxide powder of 10mg doping yttriums to be placed in agate mortar, volume ratio is added It is 1:3 absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water mixed liquor, grinding are slurried, are then evenly applied to through at hydrochloric acid and ethyl alcohol cleaning On the pole of reason, standing is dried 10 hours or more, and (3 DEG C/min of heating rate) roasts 1h at 450 DEG C, is set after taking-up In aging for a week on agingtable, then sealing is in molding insulator.

The advantageous effect of measuring system of the present invention is：

(1) rational arrangement space, design it is of good performance, compact, suitable for miniaturization breaker and its open Cabinet is closed, indoor application demand is met.

(2) more preferably pole column structure is proposed, performance is better than traditional structure, and by rare earth modified, performance substantially carries It rises.

(3) advanced grating scale range measurement principle application is come in, in conjunction with the application environment of spring, devise strong applicability, The high calibration of accuracy and checking device, it is ensured that the effective monitoring of spring element in whole device.

(4) a kind of simple, practical positioning auxiliary apparatus is devised, which goes out with breaker and its switchgear Factory helps user, the efficient installation elements of maintenance person.

(5) by designing accurate chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus, can not only chassis vehicle be made flexibly to move, but also can guarantee chassis vehicle In absolute formation state.

(6) devise a kind of controller, sustainable stabilization to outdoor subscriber offer automatically terminate singlephase earth fault and The effect of automatism isolation phase fault, so that it is guaranteed that the Electrical Safety of non-faulting user；It is driven using hybrid integrated IGBT Device can improve the reliability of IGBT driving unit turn-on and turn-off, to ensure that the reliability of permanent magnet mechanism divide-shut brake；Tool The perfect communication functions such as standby wireless remote control, telecommunication.

(7) by powder modification pole, better seal stability is made it have, improves the service life of element.

Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and after coordinating attached drawing to be described in detail such as. The specific implementation mode of the present invention is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.Many places of the present invention are only to making improved portion Divide and is described, and other undeclared parts can be realized by the state of the art, that is, undeclared part passes through now There is technology realization, herein without being described in detail.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of side fills vacuum circuit breaker.

Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of gas holder permanent magnet type breaker.

Fig. 3 is a kind of combined electrical apparatus layout drawing comprising breaker.

Fig. 4 is a kind of circuit breaker internal structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is a kind of organigram of pole.

Fig. 6 is a kind of A-A sectional views of pole.

Fig. 7 is a kind of cross section of the horizon rule of auxiliary locator.

Fig. 8 is a kind of overall structure block diagram of breaker controller.

Fig. 9 is a kind of permanent magnetic drive modular structure block diagram of controller.

In figure, reference numeral corresponding content is：1 --- incoming line cabinet, 2 --- basement, 3 --- breaker chamber, 4 --- meter Amount room, 5 --- control room, 6 --- bus-bar room, 7 --- the double no-load voltage ratio voltage transformers of double winding, 8 --- high-tension fuse, 9 --- breaker, 10 --- three winding current transformer, 11 --- arrester, 12 --- sensor, 13 --- decompression timing Instrument, 14 --- Multifunctional measuring instrument, 15 --- electric energy prepaid devices, 16 --- protection control device, 17 --- keep apart Close, 18 --- five anti-interlocking gears, 19 --- babinet, 20 --- circuit breaker operation mechanism, 21 --- connecting rod, 22 --- skeleton is close Seal, 23 --- mounting hole, 24 --- mounting plate, 25 --- gasket, 26 --- insulated tension pole, 27 --- pole, 28 --- upper conduction rack, 29 --- static contact, 30 --- moving contact, 31 --- lower conduction rack, 32 --- idler wheel, 33 --- vacuum Arc-chutes, 34 --- cooling fin, 35 --- sealing pour mass, 36 --- air flow passage, 37 --- accommodating space A, 38 --- accommodating space B, 39 --- central control module, 40 --- display and operation module, 41 --- communication module, 42 --- permanent magnetic drive module, 43 --- switching value monitoring modular, 44 --- analogue collection module, 45 --- divide-shut brake controls Unit, 46 --- Charge Management unit.

Specific implementation mode

The technology implementation process of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment 1：

The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of vacuum circuit breaker, the vacuum circuit breaker, including Shell of circuit breaker, breaker Ontology, operating mechanism and control module.

Further, the breaker body is vacuum circuit breaker body.

Further, it is additionally provided with metal skirt in the Shell of circuit breaker, control module is located in metal skirt.

Further, the control module includes intelligent control circuit module, arc extinguishing control module, power protection mould Block, divide-shut brake count monitoring switch module.

Further, metal skirt is equipped with multiple heat emission holes.

Embodiment 2：

The present embodiment carries out on the basis of previous embodiment.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed not only to fit For the content described in the application, other breakers not on the books in the application are equally applicable to, are had very strong general Property.

The present embodiment is a kind of combined electrical apparatus cabinet, as shown in figure 3, including incoming line cabinet 1, incoming line cabinet is subdivided into basement 2, breaks Road device room 3, measuring room 4, control room 5 and bus-bar room 6；

Basement 2, breaker chamber 3 are located at the lower part of incoming line cabinet, middle part, and measuring room 4 is located at incoming line cabinet with control room 5 In front of 1 top, bus-bar room 6 is located at the upper back of incoming line cabinet 1；

The double no-load voltage ratio voltage transformers 7 of double winding and high-tension fuse 8 are installed in basement 2；

Breaker 9, three winding current transformer 10, arrester 11 and sensor 12 are installed in breaker chamber 3；

Decompression calculagraph 13, Multifunctional measuring instrument 14 are installed in measuring room 4；

Electric energy prepaid devices 15, and protection control device 16 are installed in control room 5；

Disconnecting switch 17 and bus bar are installed in bus-bar room 6.

Further, the main shaft and operating mechanism of the disconnecting switch 17 are connected directly.

Further, the breaker 9 is connected with disconnecting switch 17 by five anti-interlocking gears 18.

Further, the breaker 9 is permanent magnet type breaker.

Embodiment 3：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, there is very strong versatility.

As shown in figure 4, a kind of high-pressure vacuum breaker, is particularly suitable for fixed type inflatable cabinet, including babinet 19, babinet 19 Interior setting circuit breaker operation mechanism 20, the pole 27 being connect with circuit breaker operation mechanism 20.

Further, 19 outside of the babinet is provided with the mounting plate 24 for installing pole, mounting plate 24 with Fixed type inflatable cabinet connects, and mounting plate 24 is equipped with the mounting hole 23 being connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet.

Further, one layer of gasket 25 is equipped between mounting plate 24 and the pole 27.

Further, pass through 21 phase of connecting rod between circuit breaker operation mechanism 20 and the insulated tension pole 26 of pole 27 Even, which is provided with backbone sealing ring 22 with 19 contact site of babinet.

Embodiment 4：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.

The present embodiment designs a kind of Pole Of Vacuum Circuit Breakers, and as seen in figs. 5-6, pole includes above leading Vacuum interrupter 33 is arranged between upper and lower conduction rack for electric frame 28, lower conduction rack 31, the static contact being located in vacuum interrupter 33 29, static contact 29 is connected with upper conduction rack 28, the moving contact 30 to move up and down in vacuum interrupter 33, and moving contact 30 is under Conduction rack 31 keeps connection.Upper and lower conduction rack and 33 outer wall of vacuum interrupter are coated with sealing pour mass 35, are located at vacuum extinction It is provided with air flow passage 36 in the sealing pour mass of 33 periphery of room.

Further, it is provided with cooling fin 34 on the upper conduction rack 28.

Further, further include upper drop shot, the part that upper drop shot stretches out vacuum interrupter 33 is located at lower conduction rack In hole seat, the two is conductively connected using roller type.

Further, 33 inner wall of vacuum interrupter is ceramic wall, is arranged between ceramic wall and the sealing pour mass 35 of periphery There are buffer pad, buffer pad to be made of silica gel.

Further, a gas storage chamber is connected in the one side wall of the arc-chutes.

Further, at least one pressure relief valve is provided between the arc-chutes and gas storage chamber.

Further, the valve being arranged between the arc-chutes and gas storage chamber is two one-way relief valves.

Further, it is provided with drier in the gas storage chamber.

Embodiment 5：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.

The present embodiment mainly introduces the modification operation/method carried out to pole, and modified object both may include pole Column is whole, can also be the various parts in pole.The processing method of doping Rare Earth Elements Determination is introduced in the present embodiment, specifically The step of it is as follows：

(1) Zn (CH3COO) 26H2O is dissolved in deionized water, and the zinc solution 100mL of a concentration of 0.25mol/L is made, Y (NO3) 36H2O of 5at% is adulterated in zinc solution in situ, stirs 5-15min.

(2) step (1) acquired solution is added drop-wise in the NaOH solution that 100mL molar concentrations are 3mol/L, ultrasonic 30- 60min is transferred in 300mL autoclaves, reacts 10-15h at 100 DEG C.

(3) after step (2) gained sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol successively, doping is made in 85 DEG C of drying The Zinc oxide powder of yttrium is spare.

(4) Zinc oxide powder of 10mg doping yttriums is taken to be placed in agate mortar, it is 1 that volume ratio, which is added,:3 absolute ethyl alcohol with Deionized water mixed liquor, grinding are slurried, and are then evenly applied on the pole through hydrochloric acid and ethyl alcohol cleaning treatment, standing is dried in the air 10 hours or more dry, (3 DEG C/min of heating rate) roasts 1h at 450 DEG C, and aging for a week on agingtable is placed it in after taking-up, Then it encapsulates.

After tested, the sealing performance of pole improves 3 times or more compared to conventional pole, and stablizes with good Durability.

Embodiment 6：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.

Other than above-mentioned doping yttrium (i.e. single rare earth element), other rare earth elements can also be adulterated, it can also Adulterate a variety of rare earth elements simultaneously.It is as follows：

(1) ZnCl2 is dissolved in deionized water, and the zinc solution 100mL of a concentration of 0.15mol/L is made, in situ in zinc solution Ce (NO3) 36H2O of Sm (NO3) 36H2O and 1at% of 3at% is adulterated, 5-15min is stirred.

(2) step (1) acquired solution is added drop-wise in the urea liquid that 100mL molar concentrations are 0.18mol/L, magnetic agitation 10min is transferred in 300mL autoclaves, is reacted for 24 hours at 85 DEG C.

(3) after step (2) gained sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol successively, 85 DEG C of drying, and in air In 300 DEG C of roasting 1h, the Zinc oxide powder that compound samarium cerium is made is spare.

(4) zinc oxide or Zinc oxide powder for taking the compound samarium ceriums of 18mg are placed in agate mortar, and it is 1 that volume ratio, which is added,:1.5 Absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water mixed liquor, grinding is slurried, is then evenly applied on hydrochloric acid and the pole of alcohol treatment, Standing is dried 10 hours or more, and (2 DEG C/min of heating rate) roasts 1h at 450 DEG C, is placed it in after taking-up old on agingtable Change one week, then encapsulates.

After tested, the sealing performance of pole improves 3 times or more compared to conventional pole, and stablizes with good Durability.

Embodiment 7：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.

The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of spring monitoring device, for monitoring in breaker and switch-box in other component The operating status of existing spring, specific implementation are as follows：

Spring can have a telescopic direction, find fixed position in its telescopic direction, the ruler for installing grating scale Body holder is connected through a screw thread or welds between grating scale holder and switchgear (either other component).Grating scale is installed In blade holder.It is fixedly connected with the reading head bracket of miniaturization on a certain circle steel wire of spring, is installed on reading head bracket Reading head.

On blade holder, reading head bracket, it is both provided with the mounting hole of ellipse, by the mounting hole of the ellipse, The position of grating scale, reading head is adjusted, adjusting is passed through so that blade direction and telescopic spring direction be highly consistent, Reading head can accurately read the position on grating scale.

Integrated micro processing chip, control chip, wireless transmitter on reading head so that the data of reading head acquisition It can be transmitted to neighbouring or distal end control centre in real time, control centre is monitored and analyzed to these data, judges bullet The state of spring.For example, loss of data, then it represents that spring falls off, and data exceed normal range (NR), then it represents that relaxing of spring, etc..

As an improvement of above structure and/or method, spring prison can further be improved using following structure Control the accuracy of device.On the basis of above structure, another reading head bracket is set on other circle steel wire, position is set Set it is parallel with reading head backing positions above-mentioned, similarly reading head bracket on reading head is set.It is worth noting that, two The gap length of a reading head bracket should be more than or equal to the one third of spring overall length, while less than or equal to the four of spring overall length / tri-.Two reading heads are directed at the same grating scale blade.Likewise, by integrated micro processing chip, control chip, Wireless transmitter goes out the data transmission of acquisition.

In this way, two groups of data can be collected, there is defined difference between two kinds of data values, when this difference is beyond fair When range perhaps, then it represents that spring has loose sign, should timely overhaul or directly replace spring at this time.

As being further improved for said program, blade holder is respectively set in the both sides of spring, is installed on blade holder Grating scale has installation reading head bracket on the steel wire of certain intervals, reads and install reading head on head bracket in the both sides of spring. The gap length of two reading head brackets should be more than or equal to the one third of spring overall length, while less than or equal to spring overall length 3/4ths.In this way, can be formed two groups can the combination of independently operated grating scale, realize the compound of data and calibration, Ke Yigeng The operating status accurately to spring is added to be monitored.

Embodiment 8：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.

The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of auxiliary locator, which is used to assist the installation of all kinds of parts, specific skill Art scheme is as follows：

Auxiliary locator, including horizon rule, miter square, horizon rule and miter square are connected in end, the perpendicular shape of the two State.There are scale, scale minimum to be divided into 0.5mm on horizon rule and miter square；

Horizontal direction sliding slot is set in the scale direction of horizon rule, sliding block is placed in sliding slot, is connected vertically downward on sliding block Sliding ruler, sliding ruler is parallel with miter square, and slides the homonymy that ruler, miter square are located at horizon rule, and sliding ruler has scale, scale Minimum is divided into 0.5mm；

The cross section of horizon rule is as shown in fig. 7, right side recess portion is accommodating space B (38), for accommodating sliding block, left side recess portion For accommodating space A (37), the circular locator with holes for placing (can be suspension or absorption), locator side vertically To there is a center line, center line is parallel with the graduation mark of horizon rule, and convenient alignment；The center hole size of locator and need The screw size of installation is adapted, or is adapted with the size of mark position is needed, and centre bore can allow screw to pass through, Marker pen can be allowed to pass through；Locator is arranged to multiple, and dismountable stopper is arranged in the free end of horizon rule, and stopper is torn open Under, you can the locator of different sizes and type is replaced, the sliding ruler of different size can also be replaced.

As an improvement sliding ruler also has the accommodating space A of above-mentioned horizon rule, for accommodating multiple positioning with holes Device, free end also have dismountable stopper.

As an improvement sliding block and miter square can be integrated.The right side recess portion tight fit of sliding block and horizon rule.

As an improvement iron-cobalt-nickel manufacture can be used in above-mentioned each component, and at least one has magnetism.

As an improvement the middle part of horizon rule, miter square middle part, slide the middle part of ruler, in above-mentioned position at least One setting levelling tube, the horizontally or vertically state for observing corresponding position.

The auxiliary locator of above structure, whole slabbing are arranged on the outside of switchgear cabinet or the groove of inside It is interior, to save space.During the installation of element, screw etc. can be easily arranged using auxiliary locator as above Spacing between locating element, and the spacing that can be arranged simultaneously between multiple positions；If necessary to drill, mark need to be only used Note pen is marked in the centre bore of locator with holes, the auxiliary locator, simple, flexible, practical, contributes to Improve the installation effectiveness of element.

Embodiment 9：

On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.

The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of chassis vehicle adjustment suitable for breaker and combinations thereof electric appliance, switchgear, babinet Device, the device are also breaker and combinations thereof electric appliance, switchgear, the support of babinet, mobile device, and specific technical solution is such as Under：

Chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus includes the bearing support on top and the moving portion of lower part.

As improving and selection, chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus overall appearance can be with rectangle, cube or other are common outer Shape isogonism is trapezoidal, square, I-shaped, U-shaped.

The bearing support is formed from steel, and top is platform, and insulation rubber cushion is arranged on platform, and insulation rubber cushion completely covers flat Platform.Quadrangle (or the corresponding position of other appearances) upper surface of platform, is respectively set round air level, and four round air levels are By debugging and calibrating, one induction is formed.The quadrangle of platform is respectively arranged below pillar, and the pillar is divided into upper supporting column under Pillar, upper supporting column upper end are rotatablely connected with platform, and upper supporting column can rotate freely, and the lower end outer surface of upper supporting column has 1-3mm The upper end outer surface of the screw thread of depth, lower supporting rod has same screw thread, by the sleeve with same internal thread, by upper supporting column It is connected with lower supporting rod, upper supporting column and lower supporting rod have certain interval in sleeve.It lives with moving portion the lower supporting rod lower part Dynamic connection, lower supporting rod can rotate freely.There is knob on the upper supporting column and/or lower supporting rod, or for for rotations such as spanners Tool of changing a job is clamped and then the screens that is rotated, which is adapted with the clip position of the rotation tool such as spanner in shape.

The upper and lower pillar rotates freely, and including at least making it be freely rotated in the vertical direction, that is, makes Upper and lower pillar being capable of precession, back-out sleeve.

The moving portion can be multidirectional traveling wheel or other motion structures.

As an improvement there is multidirectional traveling wheel banking stop, banking stop to lift, multidirectional traveling wheel freely rolls, limit Piece is stepped on, and multidirectional traveling wheel can not roll.

As an improvement four moving portions are connected by stiffener two-by-two in the horizontal direction, firm branch is formed Support structure.

As an improvement the high molecular material that multidirectional traveling wheel is all made of insulation with ground contact portion is made, it is described High molecular material have high rigidity.

As an improvement being provided with chassis vehicle and propulsive mechanism below breaker body, the breaker body is set It sets on propulsive mechanism, propulsive mechanism is arranged on a chassis, and the bottom of chassis vehicle is equipped with chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus.

The chassis vehicle can be used alone, and not limited by propulsive mechanism, breaker body or babinet thereon.

Above-mentioned adjustable type chassis vehicle/chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus with functions such as insulation, leveling is in the following way Carry out leveling：Chassis vehicle is moved to and needs position, the banking stop of multidirectional traveling wheel is stepped on so that multidirectional traveling wheel must not It rolls.The circle air level on the platform of bearing support is observed, bubble is such as not in the circular lines of middle part, then needs to be adjusted. Adjustment rule is, when which angle bubble be biased to, then by rotating the corresponding upper and lower pillar in the angle, so that the Angle Position is declined, leads to It is gradually placed in the middle to cross repeatedly adjustment, bubble.

By technical solution above, it can make chassis vehicle insulation, level, be beneficial to security appliance.

Embodiment 10：

As shown in figure 8, a kind of controller suitable for permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker comprising communication module 41 is controlled by DSP The central control module 39 that the dual controller of device and ARM chip processed is constituted, and the power module of electric power, the power supply are provided PT power supplys can be selected in module.Specific technical solution is as follows：

Central control module 39 is made of two high-performance microprocessors, realize it is anti-tripping, three times reclosing, manually point The functions such as lock locking, under-voltage protection, overcurrent, quick-break, delay quick-break, detect circuit transient fault and permanent fault, eliminate wink When influence of the failure to circuit, permanent fault section is isolated, it is automatic to restore the power supply of non-faulting section power grid.

Further include the analogue collection module 44 being electrically connected respectively with the dsp controller, switching value prison in this controller Survey module 43 and permanent magnetic drive module 42, and the display being electrically connected with the ARM chips and operation module 40 and described Communication module 41.

The analogue collection module 44 acquire A phase currents, B phase currents, C phase currents, zero-sequence current, AC voltages between phases with And capacitance voltage, dsp controller by monitoring the value of line voltage distribution electric current in real time and relatively judging line fault by definite value, To carry out respective handling；By acquiring the value of capacitance voltage, it is compared with threshold value, is latched without division less than threshold value Lock, is higher than threshold value, and lock release realizes capacitance voltage defencive function.

The switching value monitoring modular 43 is used to detect the on off state of vacuum circuit breaker, receives divide-shut brake control signal, And signal is reached into central control module 39, this central control module 39 controls module connected to it and is remotely monitored or held Row breaking-closing operating.

As shown in figure 9, the permanent magnetic drive module 42 includes divide-shut brake control unit 45 and Charge Management unit 46.

The divide-shut brake control unit 42 includes the bus transceiver being electrically connected with the dsp controller, hybrid integrated IGBT actuator units and the IGBT driving units driven by hybrid integrated IGBT actuator units, the bus transceiver It is electrically connected with the hybrid integrated IGBT actuator units, the divide-shut brake of the IGBT driving units control relay；

The display and operation module 40 include by the display screen of ARM chip controls, operation keyboard, indicator light and power supply Switch；Display screen is dot matrix type liquid crystal display, and operation keyboard has 12 buttons, the function of expression to be respectively：Up/down/left/right is moved Position confirms, exits, being arranged, inquiring, is separating brake, combined floodgate, reset, spare；9 indicator lights indicate operation, separating brake, combined floodgate, event respectively The functional status such as barrier, decompression, energy storage, locking, GSM, spare；PT power supplys are opened, dsp controller can there will be electric side PT to cut automatically It is changed to power supply；Battery feed switch is opened, under power failure, ensures dsp controller normal work.

The communication module 41 is including that can be remotely controlled for the communication interface of RS232/RS485, GSM short messages unit and nearby Unit, and the GSM driving circuits of the GSM short messages unit are to have selected TC35 communication module groups, remote control unit is selected nearby NT-E13D models.

The present invention is to be improved the prior art, therefore the prior art has been used for reference in implementation process, as space is limited, not right Prior art part is described in detail；Prior art realization may be used in every unmentioned technology segment of the present invention.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of gas-filling cabinet sealing insulation vacuum breaker, it is characterised in that：Including Shell of circuit breaker, breaker body, behaviour Make mechanism and circuit control module, wherein setting circuit breaker operation mechanism (20) in babinet (19), with circuit breaker operation mechanism (20) pole (27) connected；The mounting plate (24) for installing pole (27), peace are provided on the outside of babinet (19) Loading board (24) is connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet, and mounting plate (24) is equipped with the mounting hole (23) being connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet；Peace One layer of gasket (25) is equipped between loading board (24) and the pole (27)；

It is connected by a connecting rod (21) between circuit breaker operation mechanism (20) and the insulated tension pole (26) of pole (27), it should Connecting rod (21) is provided with backbone sealing ring (22) with babinet (19) contact site；

The pole (27) includes upper conduction rack (28), lower conduction rack (31), and vacuum, which is arranged, between upper and lower conduction rack goes out Arc chamber (33), the static contact (29) being located in vacuum interrupter (33), static contact (29) are connected with upper conduction rack (28), vacuum The moving contact (30) to move up and down in arc-chutes (33), moving contact (30) keep connecting with lower conduction rack (31)；It is conductive up and down Frame and vacuum interrupter (33) outer wall are coated with sealing pour mass (35), are located at the sealing pour mass of vacuum interrupter (33) periphery Inside it is provided with air flow passage (36)；It is provided with cooling fin (34) on the upper conduction rack (28)；

It is connected with a gas storage chamber in the one side wall of the arc-chutes, is arranged between the arc-chutes and gas storage chamber Valve be two one-way relief valves；

Controller assemblies include the central control module (39) being made of the dual controller of dsp controller and ARM chips, and The power module for providing electric power, further includes the analogue collection module (44) being electrically connected respectively with the dsp controller, switching value Monitoring modular (43) and permanent magnetic drive module (42), and the display being electrically connected with the ARM chips and operation module (40) and communication module (41).

2. gas-filling cabinet according to claim 1 sealing insulation vacuum breaker, it is characterised in that：The static contact (29) Chromiumcopper material is all made of with moving contact (30) to be made.

3. gas-filling cabinet according to claim 2 sealing insulation vacuum breaker, it is characterised in that：The static contact (29) With moving contact (30) be side view be I-shaped cylindrical structure or side view it is trapezoidal column structure.