CN105603951A - Detonated floating type fence for blocking soluble hazardous chemical leakage of medium- and small-scale docks - Google Patents
Detonated floating type fence for blocking soluble hazardous chemical leakage of medium- and small-scale docks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105603951A CN105603951A CN201610053578.2A CN201610053578A CN105603951A CN 105603951 A CN105603951 A CN 105603951A CN 201610053578 A CN201610053578 A CN 201610053578A CN 105603951 A CN105603951 A CN 105603951A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- size
- floating type
- small
- skirt body
- steel wire
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detonated floating type fence for blocking soluble hazardous chemical leakage of medium- and small-scale docks. The detonated floating type fence comprises a U-shaped top fixing device, floating bodies, an apron body, a bottom binding device and a bottom fixing device, wherein the U-shaped top fixing device is arranged at the upper parts of the floating bodies, the upside of the apron body is connected with the top fixing device, the downside of the apron body is wrapped with the bottom fixing device, the floating bodies are a plurality of floating pads which are uniformly spaced, the bottom binding device comprises explosive bolts and two steel wire ropes, and the two steel wire ropes tied onto the explosive bolts are separately connected with the top fixing device and the bottom fixing device. According to the detonated floating type fence for blocking the soluble hazardous chemical leakage of the medium- and small-scale docks, when not in use, the detonated floating type fence sinks to the bottom of a river due to the binding action of the explosive bolts and the steel wire ropes, so that the normal use of a river way, and the navigation and loading and unloading of ships are not affected; when a leakage accident occurs, the explosive bolts explode, the steel wire ropes are loosened, and the apron body rapidly floats under the action of the floating bodies, so that a fully-closed space is formed, polluted water is fully isolated in the closed space, and a water pollution range cannot be enlarged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ignition floating type fence that middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leak that intercepts, belong to environment and protectProtect pollution treatment system field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's industry, the water route freight volume of dangerization product increases year by year. For cost-saving and convenienceConsider that a lot of owners select medium and small stevedoring dangerization product, but due to the aspect such as scale and management, middle-size and small-size harbourIn cargo handling process, easily there is dangerization product leakage accident; Especially in the time that the danger product that leak are solubility dangerization product, necessaryIsolate as early as possible polluted water body completely and prevent the further diffusion in water of solubility dangerization product, reduce water body environment is caused moreSerious harm.
At present, the oil fence of harbour leakage accident Emergency use only can be isolated oily substance water insoluble and that bubble through the water column,Lack the device of isolating solubility dangerization product polluted-water completely; Therefore propose to isolate middle-size and small-size harbour solubility completelyTotally-enclosed spacer assembly is extremely urgent easily and fast for the water body of dangerization product handling leakage pollution and enforcement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the middle-size and small-size harbour of a kind of obstruct solvableProperty the dangerization product ignition floating type fences that leak, use the bolt explosion technique of space industry, when harbour leakage accident occursTime, can realize fence floating upward quickly by remote-controlled detonation blasting bolt, polluted water body is isolated in totally enclosed space,Prevent that pollution range from further expanding. In addition, the present invention is also applicable to insolubility dangerization product leakage accident.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of drawing of middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leakage that intercept of the present inventionQuick-fried floating type fence, comprises that dress is fixed in top fixture, buoyancy aid, skirt body, bottom restraint device and the bottom of U-shaped shapePut, the top fixture of described U-shaped shape is placed in buoyancy aid top, and skirt body top is connected with top fixture, under skirt bodySide's parcel base fixture, described buoyancy aid is the uniform camels in several intervals, described camel is connected with skirt body, described inBottom restraint device comprises blasting bolt and steel wire rope, and two steel wire ropes that tie up on blasting bolt fill with top is fixing respectivelyPut with base fixture and be connected. While use, skirt body sinks to the front waters of harbour under the effect of bottom restraint deviceBottom; When use, steel wire rope is unclamped in blasting bolt blast floats fence automatically, and skirt body surrounds a totally-enclosed space.
As preferably, described skirt body is continuous integral type, wraps up double-deck density polyethylene film with high make by two-layer nonwoven.
As preferably, the aluminium alloy plate that described top fixture is integral type, is placed in the skirt body top of parcel camel, andFix aluminium alloy plate and skirt body at camel interval with bolt, welding hanging ring on aluminium alloy plate both sides, steel wire penetrating is hungRing.
As preferably, described base fixture is stainless steel tube, is fixed on water-bed hard layer with stainless drill rod.
As preferably, described fence side is provided with several U-lag actinobacillus wheels, and several U-lag actinobacillus wheels are evenly putPut in water-bed stainless steel tube outside, U-lag actinobacillus wheel is fixed on river bed with stainless drill rod, is wrapped on U-lag actinobacillus wheelConnection cord be articulated in outside aluminium alloy plate on suspension ring.
Beneficial effect: a kind of ignition floating type fence that middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leak that intercepts of the present invention,While use, sink to river bed by the constraint effect of blasting bolt and steel wire rope, do not affect the normal use in river course; When sending outWhen raw leakage accident, blasting bolt blast, steel wire rope unclamps, and skirt body is floating upward quickly under the effect of buoyancy aid, forms oneTotally-enclosed space, is isolated in polluted water body in enclosure space completely, can not expand pollution range. In addition, the present invention alsoBe applicable to insolubility dangerization product leakage accident.
Brief description of the drawings
The main TV structure schematic diagram of this device of Fig. 1.
This device of Fig. 2 plan structure schematic diagram.
This device of Fig. 3 sinks to the side cross-sectional view of river bed.
1 buoyancy aid in figure, 2 skirt bodies, 3 aluminium alloy plates, 4 camels, 5 stainless steel tubes, 6 stainless drill rods, 7 blasting bolts,8 steel wire ropes, 9U type groove actinobacillus wheel, 10 suspension ring, 11 bolts, 12 nonwoven, 13 density polyethylene film with high, 14 yardsHead, 15 boats and ships, 16 connection cords.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of ignition floating type that middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leak that intercepts of the present inventionFence, comprises top fixture, buoyancy aid 1, skirt body 2, bottom restraint device and the base fixture of U-shaped shape.Described buoyancy aid 1 is the uniform camels 4 in several intervals, and seals and wrap up with skirt body 2; The top of described U-shaped shape is fixedInstall the aluminium alloy plate 3 of preferred integral type, be placed in skirt body 2 tops of parcel camel 4, and at camel 4 interval spiral shellsThe fixing aluminium alloy plate 3 of bolt 11 and skirt body 2; Skirt body 2 belows parcels stainless steel tubes 5, and be fixed on water with stainless drill rod 6On the hard layer at the end, form totally-enclosed containing; By removing bottom restraint device, under the drive of buoyancy aid 1, realize skirt body2 floating upward quicklies. Described skirt body 2 is continuous integral type, wraps up double-deck density polyethylene film with high by two-layer nonwoven 1213 make, and have very high antiseepage coefficient, environmental stress cracking resistance, the characteristic such as corrosion-resistant.
In the present invention, described bottom restraint device is mainly made up of blasting bolt 7 and steel wire rope 8. Fence is not apart from the bottomThe inside and outside both sides of rust steel pipe 5 are evenly buried stainless drill rod 6 welding hanging ring 10 underground; On blasting bolt 7, be to have two steel wire ropes 8,Article one, steel wire rope 8 is through the suspension ring 10 on stainless steel fibre 6, and another steel wire rope 8 is through the suspension ring on aluminium alloy plate 310, jointly form constraint effect; This device is fixed on harbour 14 forward position water under the effect of bottom, inside and outside both sides binding forceAt at the end. When use, remove the constraint of the inside and outside both sides of fence, make fence floating upward quickly reach duty.
In the present invention, fixing parallel of the stainless drill rod of described use 6 and be evenly placed on the water-bed stainless steel tube 5 in fence sideThe U-lag actinobacillus wheel 9 in outside, chosen position makes it not affected by blasting bolt 7; Be wrapped in U-lag actinobacillus wheel 9On connection cord 16 be articulated on the suspension ring 10 in aluminium alloy plate 3 outsides, make the hurdle body held stationary in work.
While use, this fence can sink to for a long time the bottom in harbour 14 front waters under the effect of bottom restraint device, wholeThe boats and ships 15 that individual device does not affect harbour 14 normally transport operation; In the time there is leakage accident, explode by remote-controlled detonationBolt 7 disappears the constraint of fence bottom, and skirt body 2 is floating upward quickly under the drive of buoyancy aid 1, forms and is got dirty in wharf apronThe high-efficiency full-closed isolation of water body.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are alsoShould be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. intercept the ignition floating type fence that middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leak, it is characterized in that: compriseTop fixture, buoyancy aid, skirt body, bottom restraint device and the base fixture of U-shaped shape, the top of described U-shaped shapePortion's fixture is placed in buoyancy aid top, and skirt body top is connected with top fixture, skirt body below parcel base fixture,Described buoyancy aid is the uniform camels in several intervals, and described camel is connected with skirt body, and described bottom restraint device comprises blastBolt and steel wire rope, two steel wire ropes that tie up on blasting bolt are connected with base fixture with top fixture respectivelyConnect; While use, skirt body sinks to the bottom in the front waters of harbour under the effect of bottom restraint device; When use, blast spiral shellSteel wire rope is unclamped in bolt blast floats fence automatically, and skirt body surrounds a totally-enclosed space.
2. a kind of ignition floating type that intercepts middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leakage according to claim 1 enclosesHurdle, is characterized in that: described skirt body is continuous integral type, wraps up double-deck density polyethylene film with high system by two-layer nonwovenBecome.
3. a kind of ignition floating type that intercepts middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leakage according to claim 1 enclosesHurdle, is characterized in that: the aluminium alloy plate that described top fixture is integral type, be placed in the skirt body top of wrapping up camel,And fix aluminium alloy plate and skirt body, welding hanging ring on aluminium alloy plate both sides, steel wire penetrating at camel interval with boltSuspension ring.
4. a kind of ignition floating type that intercepts middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leakage according to claim 3 enclosesHurdle, is characterized in that: described base fixture is stainless steel tube, and stainless steel tube is fixed on the hard of the bottom with stainless drill rodOn matter layer.
5. a kind of ignition floating type that intercepts middle-size and small-size harbour solubility dangerization product leakage according to claim 4 enclosesHurdle, is characterized in that: described fence side is provided with several U-lag actinobacillus wheels, and several U-lag actinobacillus wheels are evenBe placed on water-bed stainless steel tube outside, U-lag actinobacillus wheel is fixed on river bed with stainless drill rod, is wrapped in U-lag actinobacillus wheelOn connection cord be articulated in outside aluminium alloy plate on suspension ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610053578.2A CN105603951B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A kind of ignition floating type fence for obstructing the soluble harmful influence leakage of middle-size and small-size harbour |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610053578.2A CN105603951B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A kind of ignition floating type fence for obstructing the soluble harmful influence leakage of middle-size and small-size harbour |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105603951A true CN105603951A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105603951B CN105603951B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610053578.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105603951B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A kind of ignition floating type fence for obstructing the soluble harmful influence leakage of middle-size and small-size harbour |
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| CN (1) | CN105603951B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110721492A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 | Method for plugging sulfur leakage of liquid in rectification tank |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000064264A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Self-expansion/contraction type oil fence easy in expansion and recovery |
| CN101638890A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-02-03 | 李存扣 | Automatic inflation type oil fence |
| CN102352615A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Method for performing emergency treatment on water pollution accident |
| CN105019415A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Automatic inflatable oil fence |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610053578.2A patent/CN105603951B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000064264A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Self-expansion/contraction type oil fence easy in expansion and recovery |
| CN101638890A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-02-03 | 李存扣 | Automatic inflation type oil fence |
| CN102352615A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Method for performing emergency treatment on water pollution accident |
| CN105019415A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Automatic inflatable oil fence |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110721492A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 | Method for plugging sulfur leakage of liquid in rectification tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105603951B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20200126 |