CN105603171A - Shaft element heat treatment furnace capable of accurately controlling temperature - Google Patents

Shaft element heat treatment furnace capable of accurately controlling temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105603171A
CN105603171A CN201610063025.5A CN201610063025A CN105603171A CN 105603171 A CN105603171 A CN 105603171A CN 201610063025 A CN201610063025 A CN 201610063025A CN 105603171 A CN105603171 A CN 105603171A
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quenching
heating
thermal insulation
chamber
temperature
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CN201610063025.5A
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CN105603171B (en
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聂玲
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Jiangsu Mingpeng Equipment Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/28Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00Process control or regulation for heat treatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0062Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shaft element heat treatment furnace capable of accurately controlling the temperature. The shaft element heat treatment furnace comprises a movable quenching frame, a heating heat preservation cavity and a quenching cavity. The temperature in the heating heat preservation cavity is precisely controlled, so that heating is more sufficient and uniform, the heat treatment efficiency of shaft elements is improved, and automation of quenching heat treatment can be achieved.

Description

The axle class component heat-treatment furnace of accurate temperature controlling
Technical field
The invention belongs to Field of Heat-treatment, particularly relate to a kind of axle class component heat-treatment furnace of accurate temperature controlling.
Background technology
Axle class component requires very high for the temperature homogeneity of (no matter being to heat up or quenching) in heat treatment process, existing Equipment for Heating Processing can not ensure its homogeneity in the temperature heating and cooling at each position, current thermal treatment equipment can not be realized the uniformity of the axle class component treatment effect of each batch simultaneously, although have some equipment can realize automatic control pipelining, its treatment effect has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of axle class component heat-treatment furnace of accurate temperature controlling.
Specifically realize by following technological means:
An axle class component heat-treatment furnace for accurate temperature controlling, comprises heating and thermal insulation chamber, movable quenching frame and quenching chamber.
Left side, described heating and thermal insulation chamber is provided with heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, and right side is provided with heating and thermal insulation discharge door, is provided with heat-insulation and heat-preservation door in heating and thermal insulation discharge door inside; Be provided with the gas nozzle that many rows are oppositely arranged in the both sides in heating and thermal insulation chamber, be provided with multiple thermocouple assemblies at the downside of every row's gas nozzle and the top in heating and thermal insulation chamber, thermocouple assembly is connected with the temp sensor device that is arranged on outside, heating and thermal insulation chamber, temp sensor device is connected with PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with temperature controller by communication converter, temperature controller is connected with the gas flow control device of controlling gas nozzle by impulse controller, for controlling the combustion intensity of gas nozzle; Described PLC controller also connects a host computer.
Left side, described quenching chamber is provided with quenching feeding gate, and right side is provided with quenching discharge door, and inside arranges quenching tank; On described quenching tank sidewall, multiple temperature measuring equipments are set, temperature measuring equipment is connected with described PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with the quenching liquid control valve track control unit of quenching tank, can control the discharge of quenching liquid in quenching tank and enter new quenching liquid measure in quenching tank according to it.
Described movable quenching frame is used for placing axle class component, and carries axle class component and enter heating and thermal insulation chamber, carry out heating and thermal insulation, enter quenching chamber and carry out quenching and go out quenching chamber completing heat treatment step.
The quantity of described temperature controller is identical with the quantity of gas nozzle, and the quantity of described temperature sensor is identical with the quantity of thermocouple, thereby can specifically regulate the combustion intensity of each gas nozzle in real time by the temperature of measuring each position.
Described heating and thermal insulation discharge door is relative with quenching feeding gate and be tightly connected, described heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, heating and thermal insulation discharge door, quenching feeding gate and quenching discharge door are all arranged on same straight line, bottom arranges guide rail and connects, the guide wheel that guide rail and support bottom arrange matches, and by controlling the rotation of guide wheel the movable quenching frame of automated movement.
Described movable quenching frame comprises support, and support top has the bonding jumper that many strip arrays arrange, and bonding jumper bottom is provided with annulus, and relative between two, bonding jumper can carry out left and right adjusting, and support bottom is provided with guide wheel, and described bonding jumper can be unified to move up and down by gear in support top.
The method that adopts the axle class component heat-treatment furnace of above-mentioned accurate temperature controlling to heat-treat axle class component, comprises the steps:
(1) movable quenching frame is moved to heating and thermal insulation feeding gate outside, adjust bonding jumper by left and right, axle class component two ends are inserted respectively in two relative annulus, so multiple axle class components are placed in corresponding annulus.
(2) start axle class component glowing furnace, heating and thermal insulation feeding gate is opened automatically, and movable quenching frame moves by side to from outward in heating and thermal insulation chamber, and heating and thermal insulation feeding gate is closed automatically, and in heating and thermal insulation chamber, heating element heater heats up, is incubated operation according to setting step.
(3) after setting-up time finishes, heat-insulation and heat-preservation door, heating and thermal insulation discharge door and quenching feeding gate are opened simultaneously, and movable quenching frame moves in quenching chamber, rotate by gear on support top, bonding jumper is moved down, the axle class component of bottom is placed in to quenching tank, carry out quenching operation.
(4) set after the quenching time finishes, rotate by gear on the support top of movable quenching frame, and bonding jumper is moved up, and axle class component is proposed to quenching tank.
(5) quenching discharge door is opened automatically, and movable quenching frame moves out quenching chamber by quenching discharge door simultaneously, finishes hardening step.
Effect of the present invention is:
1, by the thermocouple temperature measuring apparatus that relative burner is side by side set in heating and thermal insulation chamber and arranges by cooperation many places, can reach in real time and pass through the PLC controller combustion intensity of the concrete burner of adjusting in real time according to the temperature of different parts in stove, reach meticulous control, what make that the temperature of axle class component heating process tries one's best is consistent.
Temperature measuring equipment and temperature regulating device are also set in quenching tank, by the unified management of above-mentioned PLC controller, can realize the unification of quenching intensity, reached the same effect of heat-treated stream aquation operation simultaneously.
2, make the whole heat treatment can full automation by movable quenching frame is set, and because the set-up mode of each axle class component is all in full accord, what therefore the thermal effectiveness of each element can be tried one's best be consistent, and has ensured the homogeneity of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
An axle class component heat-treatment furnace for accurate temperature controlling, comprises heating and thermal insulation chamber, movable quenching frame and quenching chamber.
Left side, described heating and thermal insulation chamber is provided with heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, and right side is provided with heating and thermal insulation discharge door, is provided with heat-insulation and heat-preservation door in heating and thermal insulation discharge door inside; Be provided with the gas nozzle that many rows are oppositely arranged in the both sides in heating and thermal insulation chamber, be provided with multiple thermocouple assemblies at the downside of every row's gas nozzle and the top in heating and thermal insulation chamber, thermocouple assembly is connected with the temp sensor device that is arranged on outside, heating and thermal insulation chamber, temp sensor device is connected with PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with temperature controller by communication converter, temperature controller is connected with the gas flow control device of controlling gas nozzle by impulse controller, for controlling the combustion intensity of gas nozzle; Described PLC controller also connects a host computer.
Left side, described quenching chamber is provided with quenching feeding gate, and right side is provided with quenching discharge door, and inside arranges quenching tank; On described quenching tank sidewall, multiple temperature measuring equipments are set, temperature measuring equipment is connected with described PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with the quenching liquid control valve track control unit of quenching tank, can control the discharge of quenching liquid in quenching tank and enter new quenching liquid measure in quenching tank according to it.
Described movable quenching frame is used for placing axle class component, and carries axle class component and enter heating and thermal insulation chamber, carry out heating and thermal insulation, enter quenching chamber and carry out quenching and go out quenching chamber completing heat treatment step.
The quantity of described temperature controller is identical with the quantity of gas nozzle, and the quantity of described temperature sensor is identical with the quantity of thermocouple, thereby can specifically regulate the combustion intensity of each gas nozzle in real time by the temperature of measuring each position.
Described heating and thermal insulation discharge door is relative with quenching feeding gate and be tightly connected, described heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, heating and thermal insulation discharge door, quenching feeding gate and quenching discharge door are all arranged on same straight line, bottom arranges guide rail and connects, the guide wheel that guide rail and support bottom arrange matches, and by controlling the rotation of guide wheel the movable quenching frame of automated movement.
Embodiment 2
An axle class component heat-treatment furnace for accurate temperature controlling, comprises heating and thermal insulation chamber, movable quenching frame and quenching chamber.
Left side, described heating and thermal insulation chamber is provided with heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, and right side is provided with heating and thermal insulation discharge door, is provided with heat-insulation and heat-preservation door in heating and thermal insulation discharge door inside; Be provided with the gas nozzle that many rows are oppositely arranged in the both sides in heating and thermal insulation chamber, be provided with multiple thermocouple assemblies at the downside of every row's gas nozzle and the top in heating and thermal insulation chamber, thermocouple assembly is connected with the temp sensor device that is arranged on outside, heating and thermal insulation chamber, temp sensor device is connected with PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with temperature controller by communication converter, temperature controller is connected with the gas flow control device of controlling gas nozzle by impulse controller, for controlling the combustion intensity of gas nozzle; Described PLC controller also connects a host computer.
Left side, described quenching chamber is provided with quenching feeding gate, and right side is provided with quenching discharge door, and inside arranges quenching tank; On described quenching tank sidewall, multiple temperature measuring equipments are set, temperature measuring equipment is connected with described PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with the quenching liquid control valve track control unit of quenching tank, can control the discharge of quenching liquid in quenching tank and enter new quenching liquid measure in quenching tank according to it.
Described movable quenching frame is used for placing axle class component, and carries axle class component and enter heating and thermal insulation chamber, carry out heating and thermal insulation, enter quenching chamber and carry out quenching and go out quenching chamber completing heat treatment step.
The quantity of described temperature controller is identical with the quantity of gas nozzle, and the quantity of described temperature sensor is identical with the quantity of thermocouple, thereby can specifically regulate the combustion intensity of each gas nozzle in real time by the temperature of measuring each position.
Described heating and thermal insulation discharge door is relative with quenching feeding gate and be tightly connected, described heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, heating and thermal insulation discharge door, quenching feeding gate and quenching discharge door are all arranged on same straight line, bottom arranges guide rail and connects, the guide wheel that guide rail and support bottom arrange matches, and by controlling the rotation of guide wheel the movable quenching frame of automated movement.
Described movable quenching frame comprises support, and support top has the bonding jumper that many strip arrays arrange, and bonding jumper bottom is provided with annulus, and relative between two, bonding jumper can carry out left and right adjusting, and support bottom is provided with guide wheel, and described bonding jumper can be unified to move up and down by gear in support top. Each element of described movable quenching frame all adopts heat resisting steel to make. The chemical composition of described heat resisting steel is by weight percentage: C:0.08%, and Si:0.6%, Mn:0.9%, Cr:8%, Ni:5%, Mo:1.2%, Al:1.8%, Nb:0.6%, B:0.03%, RE:0.03%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.

Claims (2)

1. an axle class component heat-treatment furnace for accurate temperature controlling, is characterized in that, comprises heating and thermal insulation chamber, movable quenching frame and quenching chamber;
Left side, described heating and thermal insulation chamber is provided with heating and thermal insulation feeding gate, and right side is provided with heating and thermal insulation discharge door, is provided with heat-insulation and heat-preservation door in heating and thermal insulation discharge door inside; Be provided with the gas nozzle that many rows are oppositely arranged in the both sides in heating and thermal insulation chamber, be provided with multiple thermocouple assemblies at the downside of every row's gas nozzle and the top in heating and thermal insulation chamber, thermocouple assembly is connected with the temp sensor device that is arranged on outside, heating and thermal insulation chamber, temp sensor device is connected with PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with temperature controller by communication converter, temperature controller is connected with the gas flow control device of controlling gas nozzle by impulse controller, for controlling the combustion intensity of gas nozzle; Described PLC controller also connects a host computer;
Left side, described quenching chamber is provided with quenching feeding gate, and right side is provided with quenching discharge door, and inside arranges quenching tank; On described quenching tank sidewall, multiple temperature measuring equipments are set, temperature measuring equipment is connected with described PLC controller, PLC controller is connected with the quenching liquid control valve track control unit of quenching tank, can control the discharge of quenching liquid in quenching tank and enter new quenching liquid measure in quenching tank according to it;
Described movable quenching frame is used for placing axle class component, and carries axle class component and enter heating and thermal insulation chamber, carry out heating and thermal insulation, enter quenching chamber and carry out quenching and go out quenching chamber completing heat treatment step;
The quantity of described temperature controller is identical with the quantity of gas nozzle, and the quantity of described temperature sensor is identical with the quantity of thermocouple, thereby can specifically regulate the combustion intensity of each gas nozzle in real time by the temperature of measuring each position;
Described heating and thermal insulation discharge door is relative with quenching feeding gate and be tightly connected, and bottom arranges guide rail and connects, and guide rail matches with the guide wheel that support bottom arranges, and by controlling the rotation of guide wheel the movable quenching frame of automated movement.
2. the axle class component heat-treatment furnace of accurate temperature controlling according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described movable quenching frame comprises support, and support top has the bonding jumper that many strip arrays arrange, and bonding jumper bottom is provided with annulus, and relative between two, bonding jumper can carry out left and right adjusting, and support bottom is provided with guide wheel, and described bonding jumper can be unified to move up and down by gear in support top.
CN201610063025.5A 2016-01-30 2016-01-30 The axle class component heat-treatment furnace of accurate temperature controlling Active CN105603171B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5822326A (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-02-09 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Multiple quenching apparatus
CN2751031Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-01-11 河南中原特殊钢厂 Horizontal quenching device for superlong axes parts
CN201553760U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-08-18 宁波市鄞州商业精密铸造有限公司 Heat treatment equipment of low-temperature abrasion-resistant steel
CN101857913A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-13 荆州市美江劳保用品有限公司 Intelligent heat treatment industrial furnace of safety shoe antisquashy steel wrapping head
CN203414800U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-29 杭州浙锚预应力有限公司 Centralized control system for auxiliary machines of intermediate frequency furnace
CN203653653U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-06-18 荆门市东神汽车部件制造有限公司 Transfer bracket for continuous tempering heat treatment production line of auto semi-axle
CN104451119A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Temperature control system and method of gas car-bottom heat treating furnace

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5822326A (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-02-09 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Multiple quenching apparatus
CN2751031Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-01-11 河南中原特殊钢厂 Horizontal quenching device for superlong axes parts
CN201553760U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-08-18 宁波市鄞州商业精密铸造有限公司 Heat treatment equipment of low-temperature abrasion-resistant steel
CN101857913A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-13 荆州市美江劳保用品有限公司 Intelligent heat treatment industrial furnace of safety shoe antisquashy steel wrapping head
CN203414800U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-29 杭州浙锚预应力有限公司 Centralized control system for auxiliary machines of intermediate frequency furnace
CN203653653U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-06-18 荆门市东神汽车部件制造有限公司 Transfer bracket for continuous tempering heat treatment production line of auto semi-axle
CN104451119A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Temperature control system and method of gas car-bottom heat treating furnace

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Inventor after: Luo Zhicheng

Inventor before: Nie Ling

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Effective date of registration: 20171016

Address after: Jinhua City, Zhejiang province 321000 new street Wucheng District Gold Street No. 729 A4-402

Applicant after: Jinhua City, straw and Environmental Protection Technology Consulting Co. Ltd.

Address before: 015000 Aupu faction Technology Co., Ltd., 2 Xinhua Street, Linhe District, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Bayannaoer

Applicant before: Nie Ling

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Effective date of registration: 20190723

Address after: 226600 No. 1, Northwest Road, Dagong Town, Haian County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Mingpeng Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: Jinhua City, Zhejiang province 321000 new street Wucheng District Gold Street No. 729 A4-402

Patentee before: Jinhua City, straw and Environmental Protection Technology Consulting Co. Ltd.