CN105598952A - Large-working space spherical two-rotation parallel mechanism - Google Patents
Large-working space spherical two-rotation parallel mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105598952A CN105598952A CN201610171368.3A CN201610171368A CN105598952A CN 105598952 A CN105598952 A CN 105598952A CN 201610171368 A CN201610171368 A CN 201610171368A CN 105598952 A CN105598952 A CN 105598952A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/003—Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
- B25J9/0045—Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base
- B25J9/0048—Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base with kinematics chains of the type rotary-rotary-rotary
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large-working space spherical two-rotation parallel mechanism which mainly comprises a fixed platform, a mobile platform and four motion branch chains connecting the fixed platform and the mobile platform, wherein each motion branch chain consists of a lower connecting rod, a middle connecting rod and an upper connecting rod; the lower connecting rod and the fixed platform are connected through a rotary pair or a spherical pair; the upper and middle connecting rods are connected through a rotary pair; the middle and lower connecting rods are connected through a rotary pair; the upper connecting rod and the mobile platform are connected through a rotary pair or a spherical pair; the four motion branch chains are mutually connected through four coupling connecting rods and a central connecting rod; and one end of the coupling connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod in the motion branch chain while the other end is connected with the central connecting rod through a rotary pair. The large-working space spherical two-rotation parallel mechanism disclosed by the invention can realize spherical two-degree-of-freedom rotation of the mobile platform relative to the fixed platform, has the advantages of small volume, high rigidity, high precision, large rotation working space and the like and can be widely applied to the fields such as robots and particularly bio-robots.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parallel institution, particularly a kind of large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms.
Technical background
Parallel institution is compared traditional serial mechanism and is had, compact conformation higher without accumulated error, precision, justSpend the advantages such as high, bearing capacity is large, the drive unit of parallel institution can be placed on fixed platform or approach and determine in additionThe position of platform, thus good dynamic response there is, and the parallel institution of full symmetric also has each preferablyTo the same sex. But it is less that the working space of parallel institution is compared serial mechanism, seriously restrict parallel institution in workThe application in the field such as industry and robot, therefore research has the parallel institution of large working space, has importantTheory significance and actual application value.
The free degree of parallel institution can be divided into one-movement-freedom-degree and rotational freedom, and wherein one-movement-freedom-degree can lead toThe way of crossing enlarging mechanism size increases mobile working space, but rotation space is not but with the increasing of mechanism sizeIncrease greatly. Large working space is rotated to the research of class parallel institution early abroad, US Patent No. 4651589Propose a kind of large working space 3-freedom parallel mechanism, and be successfully applied to lock-on equipment, the U.S.Patent US4686866 discloses a kind of large working space two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, and is successfully applied to industry sprayBe coated with in robot, US Patent No. 6658962B1 discloses the large working space two of a kind of four side chain and has rotated in parallelMechanism, and be applied in bio-robot, good effect obtained. Domestic to thering is large rotation workMake space parallel mechanism achievement in research less, wherein patent of invention CN103217986A and patent of inventionCN103433916A is studied large working space two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, and has obtained some achievements.But the above-mentioned parallel institution with large rotation work space all belongs to aspheric surface parallel institution, the moving platform of mechanismCenter of rotation is not unique, makes moving platform can produce additional movement in rotation process, and this character is seriousRestriction Liao Zhe class mechanism is in the particularly application in bio-robot field of robot.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, can be realExisting moving platform does sphere two-freedom relative to fixed platform and rotates, and this mechanism has that volume is little, rigidity greatly, turnThe advantages such as moving working space is large, can be widely used in the particularly field such as bio-robot of robot.
Technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:
The present invention mainly comprises fixed platform, moving platform, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform, and it hasSix kinds of connected modes:
The first connected mode: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chain by lower link, inConnecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by revolute pair with fixed platform, the lower link other end and inConnecting rod one end connects by revolute pair, and the middle connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end, upper companyThe bar other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
The second connected mode: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chain by lower link, inConnecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by revolute pair with fixed platform, the lower link other end and inConnecting rod one end connects by revolute pair, and the middle connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end, upper companyThe bar other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
The third connected mode: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chain by lower link, inConnecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by spherical pair with fixed platform, the lower link other end and inConnecting rod one end connects by revolute pair, and the middle connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end, upper companyThe bar other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
The 4th kind of connected mode: four articles of movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chain by lower link, inConnecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by spherical pair with fixed platform, the lower link other end and inConnecting rod one end connects by revolute pair, and the middle connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end, upper companyThe bar other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
The 5th kind of connected mode: the first, the 4th movement branched chain structure is identical, two movement branched chain are by lower companyBar, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by spherical pair with fixed platform, lower link anotherEnd is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, and the middle connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end,The upper connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform; Second, third movement branched chain structure is identical, twoMovement branched chain is by lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, and lower link one end and fixed platform pass through revolute pairConnect, the lower link other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod oneEnd connects by revolute pair, and the upper connecting rod other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
The 6th kind of connected mode: the first, the 4th movement branched chain structure is identical, two movement branched chain are by lower companyBar, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by revolute pair with fixed platform, lower link anotherEnd is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, and the middle connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end,The upper connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform; Second, third movement branched chain structure is identical, twoMovement branched chain is by lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, and lower link one end and fixed platform pass through spherical pairConnect, the lower link other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod oneEnd connects by revolute pair, and the upper connecting rod other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
(1) the relative fixed platform of moving platform has sphere double rotation freedom degrees, and center of rotation is unique; (2) movingThe relative fixed platform rotation work of platform space is large, can reach ± 90 degree of rotational angle; (3) mechanism's volume is little, justDegree is large; (4) between four movement branched chain of mechanism, intercouple, greatly improved the stress performance of mechanism.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 deflection state stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 deflection state stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 deflection state stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 4 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 4 deflection state stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 5 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention 5 deflection state stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the present invention 6 stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention 6 deflection state stereochemical structure simplified schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. fixed platform, 2. moving platform, (A3, B3, C3, D3). lower link, (A4, B4, C4,D4). middle connecting rod, (A5, B5, C5, D5). upper connecting rod, (A6, B6, C6, D6). coupled links, 7.Center rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in all embodiments, and described RijRepresent a revolute pair, Sij represents a spherical pair, wherein i, and j is natural number.
Embodiment 1
Be the 1st embodiment disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of large workspace spherical face two turnsMoving parallel institution, mainly comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform.Article four, movement branched chain structure is identical, and wherein the first movement branched chain is by lower link A3, middle connecting rod A4 and upper connecting rodA5 composition, is connected lower link A3 and middle connecting rod by revolute pair R11 between lower link A3 and fixed platform 1A4 connects by revolute pair R12, and middle connecting rod A4 is connected by revolute pair R13 with upper connecting rod A5, upper connecting rodBetween A5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R15; The second movement branched chain is by lower link B3, middle connecting rod B4With upper connecting rod B5 composition, between lower link B3 and fixed platform 1, be connected lower link B3 by revolute pair R21Be connected by revolute pair R22 with middle connecting rod B4, middle connecting rod B4 is connected by revolute pair R23 with upper connecting rod B5,Between upper connecting rod B5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R25; The 3rd movement branched chain by lower link C3, inConnecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 composition, be connected by revolute pair R31 between lower link C3 and fixed platform 1, underConnecting rod C3 is connected by revolute pair R32 with middle connecting rod C4, and middle connecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 pass through revolute pairR33 connects, and between upper connecting rod C5 and moving platform 2, is connected by revolute pair R35; The 4th movement branched chain by underConnecting rod D3, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5 composition, pass through revolute pair between lower link D3 and fixed platform 1R41 connects, and lower link D3 is connected by revolute pair R42 with middle connecting rod D4, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5By revolute pair, R43 connects, and between upper connecting rod D5 and moving platform 2, is connected by revolute pair R45.
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod 7, be connected by a coupled links. Wherein first coupled links A6 one end andMiddle connecting rod A4 in one movement branched chain is fixedly connected with, and the coupled links A6 other end and center rod 7 are by turningMoving secondary R14 connects; Second coupled links B6 one end is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod B4 in the second movement branched chain,The coupled links B6 other end is connected by revolute pair R24 with center rod 7; The 3rd coupled links C6 one endBe fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod C4 in the 3rd movement branched chain, the coupled links C6 other end and center rod 7 are logicalCrossing revolute pair R34 connects; Middle connecting rod D4 in the 4th coupled links D6 one end and the 4th movement branched chain fixesConnect, the coupled links D6 other end is connected by revolute pair R44 with center rod 7; Described revolute pair R14,Revolute pair R24, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R44 axis overlap.
Described revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13, revolute pair R14, revolute pair R15, rotationSecondary R21, revolute pair R22, revolute pair R23, revolute pair R24, revolute pair R25, revolute pair R31, rotationSecondary R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R35, revolute pair R41, revolute pair R42, rotationSecondary R43, revolute pair R44, revolute pair R45 axes intersect are in a bit, and this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
Embodiment 2
Be the 2nd embodiment disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of large workspace spherical face two turnsMoving parallel institution, mainly comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform.Article four, movement branched chain structure is identical, and wherein the first movement branched chain is by lower link A3, middle connecting rod A4 and upper connecting rodA5 composition, is connected lower link A3 and middle connecting rod by revolute pair R11 between lower link A3 and fixed platform 1A4 connects by revolute pair R12, and middle connecting rod A4 is connected by revolute pair R13 with upper connecting rod A5, upper connecting rodBetween A5 and moving platform 2, be connected by spherical pair S15; The second movement branched chain is by lower link B3, middle connecting rod B4With upper connecting rod B5 composition, between lower link B3 and fixed platform 1, be connected lower link B3 by revolute pair R21Be connected by revolute pair R22 with middle connecting rod B4, middle connecting rod B4 is connected by revolute pair R23 with upper connecting rod B5,Between upper connecting rod B5 and moving platform 2, be connected by spherical pair S25; The 3rd movement branched chain by lower link C3, inConnecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 composition, be connected by revolute pair R31 between lower link C3 and fixed platform 1, underConnecting rod C3 is connected by revolute pair R32 with middle connecting rod C4, and middle connecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 pass through revolute pairR33 connects, and between upper connecting rod C5 and moving platform 2, is connected by spherical pair S35; The 4th movement branched chain by underConnecting rod D3, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5 composition, pass through revolute pair between lower link D3 and fixed platform 1R41 connects, and lower link D3 is connected by revolute pair R42 with middle connecting rod D4, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5By revolute pair, R43 connects, and between upper connecting rod D5 and moving platform 2, is connected by spherical pair S45.
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod 7, be connected by a coupled links. Wherein first coupled links A6 one end andMiddle connecting rod A4 in one movement branched chain is fixedly connected with, and the coupled links A6 other end and center rod 7 are by turningMoving secondary R14 connects; Second coupled links B6 one end is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod B4 in the second movement branched chain,The coupled links B6 other end is connected by revolute pair R24 with center rod 7; The 3rd coupled links C6 one endBe fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod C4 in the 3rd movement branched chain, the coupled links C6 other end and center rod 7 are logicalCrossing revolute pair R34 connects; Middle connecting rod D4 in the 4th coupled links D6 one end and the 4th movement branched chain fixesConnect, the coupled links D6 other end is connected by revolute pair R44 with center rod 7; Described revolute pair R14,Revolute pair R24, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R44 axis overlap.
Described revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13, revolute pair R14, revolute pair R21, rotationSecondary R22, revolute pair R23, revolute pair R24, revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, rotationSecondary R34, revolute pair R41, revolute pair R42, revolute pair R43, revolute pair R44 axes intersect be in a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
Embodiment 3
Be the 3rd embodiment disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, a kind of large workspace spherical face two turnsMoving parallel institution, mainly comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform.Article four, movement branched chain structure is identical, and wherein the first movement branched chain is by lower link A3, middle connecting rod A4 and upper connecting rodA5 composition, is connected lower link A3 and middle connecting rod by spherical pair S11 between lower link A3 and fixed platform 1A4 connects by revolute pair R12, and middle connecting rod A4 is connected by revolute pair R13 with upper connecting rod A5, upper connecting rodBetween A5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R15; The second movement branched chain is by lower link B3, middle connecting rod B4With upper connecting rod B5 composition, between lower link B3 and fixed platform 1, be connected lower link B3 by spherical pair S21Be connected by revolute pair R22 with middle connecting rod B4, middle connecting rod B4 is connected by revolute pair R23 with upper connecting rod B5,Between upper connecting rod B5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R25; The 3rd movement branched chain by lower link C3, inConnecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 composition, be connected by spherical pair S31 between lower link C3 and fixed platform 1, underConnecting rod C3 is connected by revolute pair R32 with middle connecting rod C4, and middle connecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 pass through revolute pairR33 connects, and between upper connecting rod C5 and moving platform 2, is connected by revolute pair R35; The 4th movement branched chain by underConnecting rod D3, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5 composition, pass through spherical pair between lower link D3 and fixed platform 1S41 connects, and lower link D3 is connected by revolute pair R42 with middle connecting rod D4, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5By revolute pair, R43 connects, and between upper connecting rod D5 and moving platform 2, is connected by revolute pair R45.
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod 7, be connected by a coupled links. Wherein first coupled links A6 one end andMiddle connecting rod A4 in one movement branched chain is fixedly connected with, and the coupled links A6 other end and center rod 7 are by turningMoving secondary R14 connects; Second coupled links B6 one end is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod B4 in the second movement branched chain,The coupled links B6 other end is connected by revolute pair R24 with center rod 7; The 3rd coupled links C6 one endBe fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod C4 in the 3rd movement branched chain, the coupled links C6 other end and center rod 7 are logicalCrossing revolute pair R34 connects; Middle connecting rod D4 in the 4th coupled links D6 one end and the 4th movement branched chain fixesConnect, the coupled links D6 other end is connected by revolute pair R44 with center rod 7; Described revolute pair R14,Revolute pair R24, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R44 axis overlap.
Described revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13, revolute pair R14, revolute pair R15, revolute pair R22, rotationSecondary R23, revolute pair R24, revolute pair R25, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, rotationSecondary R35, revolute pair R42, revolute pair R43, revolute pair R44, revolute pair R45 axes intersect be in a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
Embodiment 4
Be the 4th embodiment disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, a kind of large workspace spherical face two turnsMoving parallel institution, mainly comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform.Article four, movement branched chain structure is identical, and wherein the first movement branched chain is by lower link A3, middle connecting rod A4 and upper connecting rodA5 composition, is connected lower link A3 and middle connecting rod by spherical pair S11 between lower link A3 and fixed platform 1A4 connects by revolute pair R12, and middle connecting rod A4 is connected by revolute pair R13 with upper connecting rod A5, upper connecting rodBetween A5 and moving platform 2, be connected by spherical pair S15; The second movement branched chain is by lower link B3, middle connecting rod B4With upper connecting rod B5 composition, between lower link B3 and fixed platform 1, be connected lower link B3 by spherical pair S21Be connected by revolute pair R22 with middle connecting rod B4, middle connecting rod B4 is connected by revolute pair R23 with upper connecting rod B5,Between upper connecting rod B5 and moving platform 2, be connected by spherical pair S25; The 3rd movement branched chain by lower link C3, inConnecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 composition, be connected by spherical pair S31 between lower link C3 and fixed platform 1, underConnecting rod C3 is connected by revolute pair R32 with middle connecting rod C4, and middle connecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5 pass through revolute pairR33 connects, and between upper connecting rod C5 and moving platform 2, is connected by spherical pair S35; The 4th movement branched chain by underConnecting rod D3, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5 composition, pass through spherical pair between lower link D3 and fixed platform 1S41 connects, and lower link D3 is connected by revolute pair R42 with middle connecting rod D4, middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5By revolute pair, R43 connects, and between upper connecting rod D5 and moving platform 2, is connected by spherical pair S45.
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod 7, be connected by a coupled links. Wherein first coupled links A6 one end andMiddle connecting rod A4 in one movement branched chain is fixedly connected with, and the coupled links A6 other end and center rod 7 are by turningMoving secondary R14 connects; Second coupled links B6 one end is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod B4 in the second movement branched chain,The coupled links B6 other end is connected by revolute pair R24 with center rod 7; The 3rd coupled links C6 one endBe fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod C4 in the 3rd movement branched chain, the coupled links C6 other end and center rod 7 are logicalCrossing revolute pair R34 connects; Middle connecting rod D4 in the 4th coupled links D6 one end and the 4th movement branched chain fixesConnect, the coupled links D6 other end is connected by revolute pair R44 with center rod 7; Described revolute pair R14,Revolute pair R24, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R44 axis overlap.
Described revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13, revolute pair R14, revolute pair R22, revolute pair R23, rotationSecondary R24, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R42, revolute pair R43, rotationSecondary R44 axes intersect is in a bit, and this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
Embodiment 5
The 5th embodiment disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, a kind of large workspace spherical face twoOne-rotation parallel mechanism, mainly comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform.The first, the 4th movement branched chain structure is identical, wherein the first movement branched chain by lower link A3, middle connecting rod A4 and onConnecting rod A5 composition, is connected by spherical pair S11 between lower link A3 and fixed platform 1, lower link A3 and inConnecting rod A4 connects by revolute pair R12, and middle connecting rod A4 is connected by revolute pair R13 with upper connecting rod A5, onBetween connecting rod A5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R15; The 4th movement branched chain is by lower link D3, middle companyBar D4 and upper connecting rod D5 composition, be connected lower company by spherical pair S41 between lower link D3 and fixed platform 1Bar D3 is connected by revolute pair R42 with middle connecting rod D4, and middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5 are by revolute pair R43Connect, between upper connecting rod D5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R45; Second, third movement branched chain knotStructure is identical, and wherein the second movement branched chain is made up of lower link B3, middle connecting rod B4 and upper connecting rod B5, lower linkBetween B3 and fixed platform 1, be connected by revolute pair R21, lower link B3 and middle connecting rod B4 are by revolute pair R22Connect, middle connecting rod B4 is connected by revolute pair R23 with upper connecting rod B5, between upper connecting rod B5 and moving platform 2By spherical pair, S25 connects; The 3rd movement branched chain is made up of lower link C3, middle connecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5,Between lower link C3 and fixed platform 1, be connected by revolute pair R31, lower link C3 and middle connecting rod C4 are by turningMoving secondary R32 connects, and middle connecting rod C4 is connected by revolute pair R33 with upper connecting rod C5, and upper connecting rod C5 is with moving flatBetween platform 2, connect by spherical pair S35.
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod 7, be connected by a coupled links. Wherein first coupled links A6 one end andMiddle connecting rod A4 in one movement branched chain is fixedly connected with, and the coupled links A6 other end and center rod 7 are by turningMoving secondary R14 connects; Second coupled links B6 one end is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod B4 in the second movement branched chain,The coupled links B6 other end is connected by revolute pair R24 with center rod 7; The 3rd coupled links C6 one endBe fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod C4 in the 3rd movement branched chain, the coupled links C6 other end and center rod 7 are logicalCrossing revolute pair R34 connects; Middle connecting rod D4 in the 4th coupled links D6 one end and the 4th movement branched chain fixesConnect, the coupled links D6 other end is connected by revolute pair R44 with center rod 7; Described revolute pair R14,Revolute pair R24, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R44 axis overlap.
Described revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13, revolute pair R14, revolute pair R15, revolute pair R21, rotationSecondary R22, revolute pair R23, revolute pair R24, revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, rotationSecondary R34, revolute pair R42, revolute pair R43, revolute pair R44, revolute pair R45 axes intersect be in a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, be the 6th embodiment disclosed by the invention, a kind of large workspace spherical face twoOne-rotation parallel mechanism, mainly comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, connects four movement branched chain moving, fixed platform.The first, the 4th movement branched chain structure is identical, wherein the first movement branched chain by lower link A3, middle connecting rod A4 and onConnecting rod A5 composition, is connected by revolute pair R11 between lower link A3 and fixed platform 1, lower link A3 and inConnecting rod A4 connects by revolute pair R12, and middle connecting rod A4 is connected by revolute pair R13 with upper connecting rod A5, onBetween connecting rod A5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R15; The 4th movement branched chain is by lower link D3, middle companyBar D4 and upper connecting rod D5 composition, be connected lower company by revolute pair R41 between lower link D3 and fixed platform 1Bar D3 is connected by revolute pair R42 with middle connecting rod D4, and middle connecting rod D4 and upper connecting rod D5 are by revolute pair R43Connect, between upper connecting rod D5 and moving platform 2, be connected by revolute pair R45; Second, third movement branched chain knotStructure is identical, and wherein the second movement branched chain is made up of lower link B3, middle connecting rod B4 and upper connecting rod B5, lower linkBetween B3 and fixed platform 1, be connected by spherical pair S21, lower link B3 and middle connecting rod B4 are by revolute pair R22Connect, middle connecting rod B4 is connected by revolute pair R23 with upper connecting rod B5, between upper connecting rod B5 and moving platform 2By spherical pair, S25 connects; The 3rd movement branched chain is made up of lower link C3, middle connecting rod C4 and upper connecting rod C5,Between lower link C3 and fixed platform 1, be connected by spherical pair S31, lower link C3 and middle connecting rod C4 are by turningMoving secondary R32 connects, and middle connecting rod C4 is connected by revolute pair R33 with upper connecting rod C5, and upper connecting rod C5 is with moving flatBetween platform 2, connect by spherical pair S35.
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod 7, be connected by a coupled links. Wherein first coupled links A6 one end andMiddle connecting rod A4 in one movement branched chain is fixedly connected with, and the coupled links A6 other end and center rod 7 are by turningMoving secondary R14 connects; Second coupled links B6 one end is fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod B4 in the second movement branched chain,The coupled links B6 other end is connected by revolute pair R24 with center rod 7; The 3rd coupled links C6 one endBe fixedly connected with the middle connecting rod C4 in the 3rd movement branched chain, the coupled links C6 other end and center rod 7 are logicalCrossing revolute pair R34 connects; Middle connecting rod D4 in the 4th coupled links D6 one end and the 4th movement branched chain fixesConnect, the coupled links D6 other end is connected by revolute pair R44 with center rod 7; Described revolute pair R14,Revolute pair R24, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R44 axis overlap.
Described revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13, revolute pair R14, revolute pair R15, rotationSecondary R22, revolute pair R23, revolute pair R24, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, rotationSecondary R41, revolute pair R42, revolute pair R43, revolute pair R44, revolute pair R45 axes intersect be in a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
Claims (6)
1. large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it has fixed platform, moving platform, connect moving,Four movement branched chain of fixed platform, is characterized in that: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chainBy lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by revolute pair with fixed platform, underThe connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, and the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod one end are by turningMoving secondary connection, the upper connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
2. large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it has fixed platform, moving platform, connect moving,Four movement branched chain of fixed platform, is characterized in that: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chainBy lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by revolute pair with fixed platform, underThe connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, and the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod one end are by turningMoving secondary connection, the upper connecting rod other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
3. large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it has fixed platform, moving platform, connect moving,Four movement branched chain of fixed platform, is characterized in that: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chainBy lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by spherical pair with fixed platform, underThe connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, and the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod one end are by turningMoving secondary connection, the upper connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
4. large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it has fixed platform, moving platform, connect moving,Four movement branched chain of fixed platform, is characterized in that: four movement branched chain structures are identical, every movement branched chainBy lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end is connected by spherical pair with fixed platform, underThe connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, and the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod one end are by turningMoving secondary connection, the upper connecting rod other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
5. large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it has fixed platform, moving platform, connect moving,Four movement branched chain of fixed platform, is characterized in that: the first, the 4th movement branched chain structure is identical, two fortuneMoving side chain is by lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, and lower link one end and fixed platform connect by spherical pairConnect, the lower link other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod one endConnect by revolute pair, the upper connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform; Second, third motionChain structure is identical, and two movement branched chain are by lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end withFixed platform connects by revolute pair, and the lower link other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, middle connecting rodThe other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end, and the upper connecting rod other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
6. large workspace spherical face two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it has fixed platform, moving platform, connect moving,Four movement branched chain of fixed platform, is characterized in that: the first, the 4th movement branched chain structure is identical, two fortuneMoving side chain is by lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, and lower link one end and fixed platform connect by revolute pairConnect, the lower link other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, the middle connecting rod other end and upper connecting rod one endConnect by revolute pair, the upper connecting rod other end is connected by revolute pair with moving platform; Second, third motionChain structure is identical, and two movement branched chain are by lower link, middle connecting rod and upper connecting rod composition, lower link one end withFixed platform connects by spherical pair, and the lower link other end is connected by revolute pair with middle connecting rod one end, middle connecting rodThe other end is connected by revolute pair with upper connecting rod one end, and the upper connecting rod other end is connected by spherical pair with moving platform;
Article four, between movement branched chain, interconnect every motion by four coupled links and a center rodBetween side chain and center rod, be connected by a coupled links, in coupled links one end and movement branched chain inConnecting rod is connected, and the coupled links other end is connected by revolute pair with center rod, four coupled links and centerThe dead in line of four revolute pairs that connecting rod is connected to form, in mechanism, the axis of all revolute pairs intersects at a bit,And this point is the center of rotation of mechanism.
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Application publication date: 20160525 |