CN105598141A - Environment-friendly liquid nitrogen iced corpse processing device and method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly liquid nitrogen iced corpse processing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105598141A CN105598141A CN201610198304.2A CN201610198304A CN105598141A CN 105598141 A CN105598141 A CN 105598141A CN 201610198304 A CN201610198304 A CN 201610198304A CN 105598141 A CN105598141 A CN 105598141A
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly liquid nitrogen iced corpse processing device. The device comprises a conveying belt, a processing cabin, a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen purification device, a liquid nitrogen recycling tank, a first drawing pump, a high-temperature gasification furnace, a second drawing pump and a cremains storage pot, wherein the conveying belt is arranged at the left side of the processing cabin, an opening is formed in the left side of the processing cabin, an electric lifting sealing door is arranged at the opening, a roller is arranged in the processing cabin, the processing cabin is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the roller to rotate, a liquid inlet valve is arranged at the upper end of the processing cabin and is connected with the outlet end of the liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid outlet valve is arranged at the lower end of the processing cabin and is connected with the inlet end of the liquid nitrogen recycling tank, and the outlet end of the liquid nitrogen recycling tank is connected to the liquid nitrogen storage tank via the liquid nitrogen purification device. The invention also provides a processing method based on the environment-friendly liquid nitrogen iced corpse processing device. The corpse processing method is safe and environmentally friendly and is free of pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human or animal's corpse process field, specifically a kind of liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment and processing method.
Background technology
The mode of existing processing corpse generally adopts buried and cremates, buried as China's processing mode that even whole world is traditional history of existing several thousand, but the buried a large amount of soils of temporary that need, especially in populous China, the too much land resource taking, cremating is generally to send remains to body of heater by conveyer belt, can also on computer screen, see stove fire by the camera in burner hearth, after cremate, manually bone ash is ticked, the family of the deceased can bury or be placed on corresponding graveyard after goner's bone ash collection, the relatively buried problem that solves part land occupation although cremate, but cremate the body the fuel using, no matter be coal the earliest, oil (diesel oil), or use now natural gas and coal gas, the very large pollution all environment being caused, bring harm also to funeral industry staff healthy, and be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection to bury cadaver handling equipment and processing method, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried a cadaver handling equipment, comprises conveyer belt, processes storehouse, nitrogen storage tank, liquid nitrogen purification device and liquid nitrogen recycling can; Described conveyer belt is arranged on the left side of processing storehouse, processes left side, storehouse opening, and opening part is provided with electric up-down hermatic door; Described processing is provided with cylinder in storehouse, and described cylinder left side opening, and opening part is provided with second layer hermatic door is processed and on storehouse, is also provided with the driving mechanism that head roll rotates; The barrel of described cylinder is made up of sieve plate; Upper end, described processing storehouse is provided with liquid flowing valve, and the port of export of nitrogen storage tank is connected to liquid flowing valve through liquid nitrogen input channel; Lower end, described processing storehouse is provided with fluid valve, and the entrance point of liquid nitrogen recycling can is connected to fluid valve through liquid nitrogen output channel, and the port of export of liquid nitrogen recycling can is connected to nitrogen storage tank through liquid nitrogen purification device; Described processing storehouse adopts three layers of material of resistance to ultralow temperature to make, and be provided with heat-insulation layer between the outer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the intermediate layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, between the intermediate layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the internal layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, form the steam layer of heating, steam inlet pipe and steam outlet pipe are all communicated to the steam layer of heating, on steam inlet pipe and steam outlet pipe, be respectively arranged with steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, vavuum pump is communicated to the inner chamber of processing storehouse; The liquid nitrogen ice of described environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment and is also comprised the first draw-off pump, high-temperature gasification stove, the second draw-off pump and bone ash holding vessel, process lower end, storehouse and be also provided with outlet valve, the entrance point of the first draw-off pump is connected to outlet valve, the port of export of the first draw-off pump is connected to high-temperature gasification stove, and the port of export of high-temperature gasification stove is connected to bone ash holding vessel through the second draw-off pump.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described liquid nitrogen input channel and liquid nitrogen output channel all adopt the two-layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature to make, and are provided with heat-insulation layer between the outer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the internal layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature.
As further scheme of the present invention: described driving mechanism is made up of motor and decelerator, motor drives and is connected to cylinder through decelerator.
As further scheme of the present invention: the mesh aperture of described sieve plate is 40-100mm.
As further scheme of the present invention: described liquid flowing valve flushes with the inwall of processing storehouse.
As further scheme of the present invention: described processing is also provided with vibration machine in storehouse.
As further scheme of the present invention: described high-temperature gasification stove comprises body of heater, PLC controller, blower fan, oil storage tank, fuel injector igniter, filter course, adsorption layer, chimney, oil storage tank is through sending oil-piping to be connected in body of heater, fuel injector igniter is arranged on the end that send oil-piping, send on oil-piping and be also provided with and send fuel tap door, blower fan is in air supply duct is connected to body of heater, PLC controller control connection blower fan, send fuel tap door and fuel injector igniter, filter course and adsorption layer are all arranged on body of heater inner upper end, and adsorption layer is positioned at the top of filter course, chimney is arranged on body of heater top.
Liquid nitrogen ice based on above-mentioned environmental protection is buried a processing method for cadaver handling equipment, and step is as follows:
1) corpse is deposited to 1-3 days in the refrigerator-freezer of-18 degree;
2) the electric up-down hermatic door of processing storehouse is opened, and the corpse of having deposited in the refrigerator-freezer of-18 degree after 1-3 days is delivered to by conveyer belt in the cylinder of processing in storehouse, closes and processes the electric up-down hermatic door in storehouse and the second layer hermatic door of cylinder, ensures sealing;
3) liquid flowing valve is opened, in nitrogen storage tank-196 degree liquid nitrogen is sent into and is processed in storehouse through liquid flowing valve, and mesh on cylinder barrel enters in cylinder, corpse in cylinder is carried out to fast cold treatment, after liquid nitrogen adds, liquid flowing valve is closed, after ten minutes, fluid valve opening, process the liquid nitrogen after use in storehouse and send into liquid nitrogen recycling can through fluid valve, after liquid nitrogen flows out, fluid valve closing, electric motor starting, motor drives cylinder to rotate through decelerator, corpse is pulverized, vibration machine starts simultaneously, the dither ripple that vibration machine produces assists to pulverize, so process after 15-20 minute, disable motor and vibration machine, corpse is crushed into graininess, and corpse particle drops down onto and processes bottom, storehouse through the barrel of cylinder,
4) after corpse is pulverized, open vavuum pump, continue to vacuumize to processing storehouse, then open steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, by high-temperature steam, the inner chamber of processing storehouse is heated, make the corpse particle of processing storehouse inner chamber carry out vacuum drying, after dry, steam off inlet valve, after treating to heat steam steam in layer discharging, then steam off outlet valve;
5) outlet valve is opened, and the first draw-off pump is delivered in high-temperature gasification stove completing dried corpse particle extraction in processing storehouse, and corpse particle carries out gasification, and combustion in high-temperature gasification stove under 800-1500 degree, obtain bone ash;
6) bone ash obtaining after burning is delivered in bone ash holding vessel after being extracted by the second draw-off pump;
7) by relatives by the bone ash in bone ash holding vessel be collected into cereal starch make degradable cinerary casket in take away, complete corpse processing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the corpse processing mode that the invention provides a kind of environmental protection, mainly by utilizing liquid nitrogen to carry out corpse processing in special treating apparatus, liquid nitrogen corpse particle after treatment is remaining organic matter only, after drying and dehydrating, again by high-temperature gasification stove combustion gasification, burning time is short, gas after burning discharges after filtering absorption again, make whole processing procedure can not produce the release of toxic gas, do not pollute the environment, especially in the processing for human body, science human nature more, corpse after treatment is placed in the degradable cinerary casket of being made by cereal starch simultaneously, can be along with the time degrades, as supplementing of soil nutrient, science environmental protection more.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment.
Fig. 2 is the processing storehouse generalized section that the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment.
Fig. 3 is liquid nitrogen input channel and the liquid nitrogen output channel generalized section that the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment.
In figure: 1-conveyer belt, 2-second layer hermatic door, 3-electric up-down hermatic door, 4-processes storehouse, 5-cylinder, 6-liquid flowing valve, 7-nitrogen storage tank, 8-liquid nitrogen purification device, 9-liquid nitrogen recycling can, 10-decelerator, 11-motor, 12-fluid valve, 13-outlet valve, 14-the first draw-off pump, 15-high-temperature gasification stove, 16-the second draw-off pump, 17-bone ash holding vessel, 18-support, 19-vibration machine, 20-PLC control system, 21-blower fan, 22-oil storage tank, 23-fuel injector igniter, 24-filter course, 25-adsorption layer, 26-chimney, 41-heat-insulation layer, the 42-steam layer of heating, 43-steam inlet pipe, 44-steam outlet pipe, 45-vavuum pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail.
Refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment, comprises conveyer belt 1, processes storehouse 4, nitrogen storage tank 7, liquid nitrogen purification device 8 and liquid nitrogen recycling can 9, described conveyer belt 1 is arranged on the left side of processing storehouse 4, process storehouse 4 left side openings, opening part is provided with electric up-down hermatic door 3, in the time of work, electric up-down hermatic door 3 is opened, and corpse is delivered to and processed in storehouse 4 through conveyer belt 1, and then electric up-down hermatic door 3 is closed, to process storehouse 4 and seal, to carry out follow-up processing, in described processing storehouse 4, be provided with cylinder 5, described cylinder 5 left side openings, and opening part is provided with second layer hermatic door 2, corpse is delivered to by conveyer belt 1 in the cylinder 5 of processing in storehouse 4, second layer hermatic door 2 on cylinder 5 is closed, avoid corpse particle in crushing process to roll out from the left side opening part of cylinder 5, process on storehouse 4 and be also provided with the driving mechanism that head roll 5 rotates, in the present embodiment, preferably, described driving mechanism is made up of motor 11 and decelerator 10, motor 11 drives and is connected to cylinder 5 through decelerator 10, when motor 11 rotates, after decelerator 10 slows down, drive cylinder 5 to rotate, the barrel of described cylinder 5 is made up of sieve plate, and the mesh aperture of described sieve plate is 40-100mm, 4 upper ends, described processing storehouse are provided with liquid flowing valve 6, the port of export of nitrogen storage tank 7 is connected to liquid flowing valve 6 through liquid nitrogen input channel, in the time that liquid flowing valve 6 is opened, liquid nitrogen in nitrogen storage tank 7 is sent in processing storehouse 4 through liquid nitrogen input channel and liquid flowing valve 6, and mesh on cylinder 5 barrels enters in cylinder 5, corpse in cylinder 5 is carried out to fast cold treatment, corpse becomes fragile after fast cold treatment, rotation by cylinder 5 pulverizes the corpse becoming fragile for graininess, particle drops down onto and processes 4 bottoms, storehouse through the barrel of cylinder 5, stick to nitrogen storage tank 7 and process on the inner-walls of duct between storehouse 4 for fear of corpse particle, described liquid flowing valve 6 flushes with the inwall of processing storehouse 4, carrying out in processing procedure, liquid flowing valve 6 is closed, in order to improve crushing effect, in the present embodiment, preferably, in described processing storehouse 4, be also provided with vibration machine 19, the dither ripple that vibration machine 19 produces is conducive to improve crushing effect,
4 lower ends, described processing storehouse are provided with fluid valve 12, the entrance point of liquid nitrogen recycling can 9 is connected to fluid valve 12 through liquid nitrogen output channel, the port of export of liquid nitrogen recycling can 9 is connected to nitrogen storage tank 7 through liquid nitrogen purification device 8, the liquid nitrogen of processing after the interior use in storehouse 4 is sent into liquid nitrogen recycling can 9 through fluid valve 12 and liquid nitrogen output channel, then sends nitrogen storage tank 7 back to after liquid nitrogen purification device 8 carries out purified treatment;
Described processing storehouse 4 adopts three layers of material of resistance to ultralow temperature to make, and be provided with heat-insulation layer 41 between the outer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the intermediate layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, between the intermediate layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the internal layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, form steam heat layer 42, steam inlet pipe 43 and steam outlet pipe 44 be all communicated to steam heat layer 42, on steam inlet pipe 43 and steam outlet pipe 44, be respectively arranged with steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, vavuum pump 45 is communicated to the inner chamber of processing storehouse 4, after corpse is pulverized, open vavuum pump 45, continue to vacuumize to processing storehouse 4, then open steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, high-temperature steam through steam inlet pipe 43 enter steam heat layer 42, the temperature of processing storehouse 4 inner chambers is raise, Low Temperature Steam after heat exchange is discharged through steam outlet pipe 44, the inner chamber so continuing processing storehouse 4 heats, make the corpse particle of processing storehouse 4 inner chambers carry out vacuum drying, the steam producing in dry run is extracted out in time by vavuum pump 45, after dry, steam off inlet valve, after treating to heat steam the steam of layer in 42 discharging, steam off outlet valve again, if the dead did operation before death, in body, may have the article such as steel plate, steel nail, containing for fear of corpse the article that steel plate, steel nail etc. cannot pulverize affects subsequent treatment, needs to adopt the instrument of hook and so on to take out after desiccation of the body finishes,
Described liquid nitrogen input channel and liquid nitrogen output channel all adopt the two-layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature to make, and are provided with heat-insulation layer 41 between the outer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the internal layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, prevent that staff or family members from touching pipeline and causing actual bodily harm;
The liquid nitrogen ice of described environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment and is also comprised the first draw-off pump 14, high-temperature gasification stove 15, the second draw-off pump 16 and bone ash holding vessel 17, process 4 lower ends, storehouse and be also provided with outlet valve 13, the entrance point of the first draw-off pump 14 is connected to outlet valve 13, the port of export of the first draw-off pump 14 is connected to high-temperature gasification stove 15, the port of export of high-temperature gasification stove 15 is connected to bone ash holding vessel 17 through the second draw-off pump 16, the first draw-off pump 14 is delivered to the corpse particle extraction of processing in storehouse 4 in high-temperature gasification stove 15, high-temperature gasification stove 15 carries out gasification, and combustion to corpse particle, its quality is alleviated, the bone ash obtaining after burning is delivered in bone ash holding vessel 17 after being extracted by the second draw-off pump 16, described high-temperature gasification stove 15 comprises body of heater, PLC controller 20, blower fan 21, oil storage tank 22, fuel injector igniter 23, filter course 24, adsorption layer 25, chimney 26, oil storage tank 22 is through sending oil-piping to be connected in body of heater, fuel injector igniter 23 is arranged on the end that send oil-piping, send on oil-piping and be also provided with and send fuel tap door, blower fan 21 is in air supply duct is connected to body of heater, PLC controller 20 control connection blower fans 21, send fuel tap door and fuel injector igniter 23, filter course 24 and adsorption layer 25 are all arranged on body of heater inner upper end, and adsorption layer 25 is positioned at the top of filter course 24, chimney 26 is arranged on body of heater top, after corpse particle enters in body of heater, PLC controller 20 is controlled and is opened blower fan 21, send fuel tap door and fuel injector igniter 23 to work, use oil plant as the kindling material corpse particle that ignites, corpse particle after igniting utilizes self component burning, the gas that burning produces is through filtering layer 24, adsorption layer 25 carries out after harmful substance filtration and adsorption treatment, discharge through chimney 26 again.
The processing method that the described liquid nitrogen ice based on environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment, step is as follows:
1) corpse is deposited to 1-3 days in the refrigerator-freezer of-18 degree, to facilitate kith and kin family members to process funeral affairs;
2) the electric up-down hermatic door 3 of processing storehouse 4 is opened, the corpse of having deposited in the refrigerator-freezer of-18 degree after 1-3 days is delivered to by conveyer belt 1 in the cylinder 5 of processing in storehouse 4, close and process the electric up-down hermatic door 3 in storehouse 4 and the second layer hermatic door 2 of cylinder 5, ensure sealing;
3) liquid flowing valve 6 is opened, in nitrogen storage tank 7-196 degree liquid nitrogen is sent into and is processed in storehouse 4 through liquid flowing valve 6, and mesh on cylinder 5 barrels enters in cylinder 5, corpse in cylinder 5 is carried out to fast cold treatment, after liquid nitrogen adds, liquid flowing valve 6 is closed, after ten minutes, fluid valve 12 is opened, the liquid nitrogen of processing after the interior use in storehouse 4 is sent into liquid nitrogen recycling can 9 through fluid valve 12, after liquid nitrogen flows out, fluid valve 12 is closed, motor 11 starts, motor 11 drives cylinder 5 to rotate through decelerator 10, corpse is pulverized, vibration machine 19 starts simultaneously, the dither ripple that vibration machine 19 produces assists to pulverize, so process after 15-20 minute, disable motor 11 and vibration machine 19, corpse is crushed into graininess, and corpse particle drops down onto and processes 4 bottoms, storehouse through the barrel of cylinder 5,
4) after corpse is pulverized, open vavuum pump 45, continue to vacuumize to processing storehouse 4, then open steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, by high-temperature steam, the inner chamber of processing storehouse 4 is heated, make the corpse particle of processing storehouse 4 inner chambers carry out vacuum drying, after dry, steam off inlet valve, after treating to heat steam the steam of layer in 42 discharging, then steam off outlet valve;
5) outlet valve 13 is opened, the first draw-off pump 14 is delivered in high-temperature gasification stove 15 completing dried corpse particle extraction in processing storehouse 4, corpse particle carries out gasification, and combustion under the interior 800-1500 degree of high-temperature gasification stove 15, obtain bone ash, thereby make quality alleviate that (after broken, corpse particle probably has 1/4th weights of human body, put cinerary casket inconvenient too much, burn organic matter gasification by high-temperature gasification stove 15, quality is alleviated);
6) after being extracted by the second draw-off pump 16, the bone ash obtaining after burning delivers in bone ash holding vessel 17;
7) by relatives by the bone ash in bone ash holding vessel 17 be collected into cereal starch make degradable cinerary casket in take away, complete corpse processing.
The invention provides a kind of corpse processing mode of environmental protection, mainly by utilizing liquid nitrogen to carry out corpse processing in special treating apparatus, liquid nitrogen corpse particle after treatment is remaining organic matter only, after drying and dehydrating, again by high-temperature gasification stove combustion gasification, burning time is short, gas after burning discharges after filtering absorption again, make whole processing procedure can not produce the release of toxic gas, do not pollute the environment, especially in the processing for human body, science human nature more, corpse after treatment is placed in the degradable cinerary casket of being made by cereal starch simultaneously, can be along with the time degrades, as supplementing of soil nutrient, science environmental protection more.
Above preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, makes various variations.
Claims (8)
1. the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection is buried a cadaver handling equipment, it is characterized in that, comprises conveyer belt (1), processes storehouse (4), nitrogen storage tank (7), liquid nitrogen purification device (8) and liquid nitrogen recycling can (9); Described conveyer belt (1) is arranged on the left side of processing storehouse (4), processes left side, storehouse (4) opening, and opening part is provided with electric up-down hermatic door (3); In described processing storehouse (4), be provided with cylinder (5), described cylinder (5) left side opening, and opening part is provided with second layer hermatic door (2), processes and on storehouse (4), is also provided with the driving mechanism that head roll (5) rotates; The barrel of described cylinder (5) is made up of sieve plate; Upper end, described processing storehouse (4) is provided with liquid flowing valve (6), and the port of export of nitrogen storage tank (7) is connected to liquid flowing valve (6) through liquid nitrogen input channel; Lower end, described processing storehouse (4) is provided with fluid valve (12), the entrance point of liquid nitrogen recycling can (9) is connected to fluid valve (12) through liquid nitrogen output channel, and the port of export of liquid nitrogen recycling can (9) is connected to nitrogen storage tank (7) through liquid nitrogen purification device (8); Described processing storehouse (4) adopts three layers of material of resistance to ultralow temperature to make, and between the outer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the intermediate layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, be provided with heat-insulation layer (41), between the intermediate layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the internal layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature, form steam heat layer (42), steam inlet pipe (43) and steam outlet pipe (44) be all communicated to steam heat layer (42), on steam inlet pipe (43) and steam outlet pipe (44), be respectively arranged with steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, vavuum pump (45) is communicated to the inner chamber of processing storehouse (4); The liquid nitrogen ice of described environmental protection is buried cadaver handling equipment and is also comprised the first draw-off pump (14), high-temperature gasification stove (15), the second draw-off pump (16) and bone ash holding vessel (17), process lower end, storehouse (4) and be also provided with outlet valve (13), the entrance point of the first draw-off pump (14) is connected to outlet valve (13), the port of export of the first draw-off pump (14) is connected to high-temperature gasification stove (15), and the port of export of high-temperature gasification stove (15) is connected to bone ash holding vessel (17) through the second draw-off pump (16).
2. the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection according to claim 1 is buried cadaver handling equipment, it is characterized in that, described liquid nitrogen input channel and liquid nitrogen output channel all adopt the two-layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature to make, and are provided with heat-insulation layer (41) between the outer material of resistance to ultralow temperature and the internal layer material of resistance to ultralow temperature.
3. the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection according to claim 2 is buried cadaver handling equipment, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism is made up of motor (11) and decelerator (10), and motor (11) drives and is connected to cylinder (5) through decelerator (10).
4. bury cadaver handling equipment according to the liquid nitrogen ice of the environmental protection described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the mesh aperture of described sieve plate is 40-100mm.
5. the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection according to claim 4 is buried cadaver handling equipment, it is characterized in that, described liquid flowing valve (6) flushes with the inwall of processing storehouse (4).
6. the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection according to claim 5 is buried cadaver handling equipment, it is characterized in that, is also provided with vibration machine (19) in described processing storehouse (4).
7. the liquid nitrogen ice of environmental protection according to claim 6 is buried cadaver handling equipment, it is characterized in that, described high-temperature gasification stove (15) comprises body of heater, PLC controller (20), blower fan (21), oil storage tank (22), fuel injector igniter (23), filter course (24), adsorption layer (25), chimney (26), oil storage tank (22) is through sending oil-piping to be connected in body of heater, fuel injector igniter (23) is arranged on the end that send oil-piping, send on oil-piping and be also provided with and send fuel tap door, blower fan (21) is in air supply duct is connected to body of heater, PLC controller (20) control connection blower fan (21), send fuel tap door and fuel injector igniter (23), filter course (24) and adsorption layer (25) are all arranged on body of heater inner upper end, and adsorption layer (25) is positioned at the top of filter course (24), chimney (26) is arranged on body of heater top.
8. the processing method that the liquid nitrogen ice based on the arbitrary described environmental protection of claim 1-7 is buried cadaver handling equipment, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1) corpse is deposited to 1-3 days in the refrigerator-freezer of-18 degree;
2) the electric up-down hermatic door (3) of processing storehouse (4) is opened, the corpse of having deposited in the refrigerator-freezer of-18 degree after 1-3 days is delivered to by conveyer belt (1) in the cylinder (5) of processing in storehouse (4), close and process the electric up-down hermatic door (3) in storehouse (4) and the second layer hermatic door (2) of cylinder (5), ensure sealing;
3) liquid flowing valve (6) is opened,-196 degree liquid nitrogen in nitrogen storage tank (7) are sent into and are processed in storehouse (4) through liquid flowing valve (6), and mesh on cylinder (5) barrel enters in cylinder (5), corpse in cylinder (5) is carried out to fast cold treatment, after liquid nitrogen adds, liquid flowing valve (6) is closed, after ten minutes, fluid valve (12) is opened, process the liquid nitrogen after use in storehouse (4) and send into liquid nitrogen recycling can (9) through fluid valve (12), after liquid nitrogen flows out, fluid valve (12) is closed, motor (11) starts, motor (11) drives cylinder (5) to rotate through decelerator (10), corpse is pulverized, vibration machine (19) starts simultaneously, the dither ripple that vibration machine (19) produces assists to pulverize, so process after 15-20 minute, disable motor (11) and vibration machine (19), corpse is crushed into graininess, and corpse particle drops down onto and processes bottom, storehouse (4) through the barrel of cylinder (5),
4) after corpse is pulverized, open vavuum pump (45), continue to vacuumize to processing storehouse (4), then open steam inlet valve and steam outlet valve, by high-temperature steam, the inner chamber of processing storehouse (4) is heated, make the corpse particle of processing storehouse (4) inner chamber carry out vacuum drying, after dry, steam off inlet valve, after treating to heat steam layer steam in (42) discharging, then steam off outlet valve;
5) outlet valve (13) is opened, the first draw-off pump (14) will be processed and in storehouse (4), complete dried corpse particle and extract out and deliver in high-temperature gasification stove (15), corpse particle carries out gasification, and combustion under 800-1500 degree in high-temperature gasification stove (15), obtains bone ash;
6) bone ash obtaining after burning is delivered in bone ash holding vessel (17) after being extracted by the second draw-off pump (16);
7) by relatives, the bone ash in bone ash holding vessel (17) is collected in the degradable cinerary casket that cereal starch makes and is taken away, complete corpse processing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610198304.2A CN105598141A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Environment-friendly liquid nitrogen iced corpse processing device and method |
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CN107413488A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 王哲 | A kind of apparatus and method that people's corpse is handled using liquid nitrogen |
CN111014256A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 王梁嵘 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal device |
CN113102470A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 河南科技大学 | Portable beasts and birds spoil innocent treatment equipment of dying of illness |
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CN113102470A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 河南科技大学 | Portable beasts and birds spoil innocent treatment equipment of dying of illness |
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