CN105597509B - Polluted gas purifier - Google Patents
Polluted gas purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105597509B CN105597509B CN201511001419.XA CN201511001419A CN105597509B CN 105597509 B CN105597509 B CN 105597509B CN 201511001419 A CN201511001419 A CN 201511001419A CN 105597509 B CN105597509 B CN 105597509B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- reaction chamber
- polluted gas
- water tank
- mist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/12—Methods and means for introducing reactants
- B01D2259/124—Liquid reactants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of polluted gas purifier, including:Reaction chamber, the reaction chamber are equipped with inlet and outlet;Water tank has the water-mist outlet connected with the reaction chamber on the water tank;Atomizer, the atomizer are located in the water tank.Polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention, atomizer is used to that the water in water tank to be atomized to generate water mist, water mist is entered by water-mist outlet in reaction chamber, at the same time, the polluted gas such as pollution air, flue gas, kitchen fume are introduced into reaction chamber, water mist is come into full contact with polluted gas in reaction chamber, the pernicious gases such as fine particles and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide such as dust in polluted gas can be captured, to be purified to polluted gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmosphere polluting controling technology field, more particularly to a kind of polluted gas purifier.
Background technology
Extensive haze and pollution, it is unfavorable to the health of people, vulnerable old man and children are caused to give birth to
Critically ill danger and lasting health hazard.
Existing processing equipment is filtered by wind turbine graviational interaction, the gases such as air, flue gas through dust hood inhalation device, gas
The Solid Methods such as core, activated carbon filter, and are discharged after purification through air outlet.
Air purifier or flue gas purifying equipment in the relevant technologies generally carry out adsorption filtration mode using solid filter core
To purify the gases such as air, flue gas.Adsorption filtration mode is carried out come purification gas using solid filter core, can not thoroughly filter gas
In particulate (such as PM2.5);Filter core easily forms accumulation and obstruction in use, causes secondary pollution.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fine particle that can effectively capture in polluted gas, have
The polluted gas purifier of evil gas.
Polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention, including:Reaction chamber, the reaction chamber be equipped with import and
Outlet;Water tank has the water-mist outlet connected with the reaction chamber on the water tank;Atomizer, the atomizer are located at described
In water tank.
Polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention, atomizer are used to be atomized with life the water in water tank
Into water mist, water mist is entered by water-mist outlet in reaction chamber, at the same time, such as pollutes air, flue gas, kitchen fume
Polluted gas is waited to be introduced into reaction chamber, water mist is come into full contact with polluted gas in reaction chamber, can capture contamination gas
The pernicious gases such as the fine particles such as the dust in body and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, to be purified to polluted gas.
In addition, polluted gas purifier according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technology spy
Sign:
An example according to the present invention, the polluted gas purifier further include cathode electrode and anode electrode, institute
It states cathode electrode and the anode electrode is each provided in the water tank.Cathode electrode is used to be electrolysed with life the water in water tank
Into hydrogen, anode electrode passes through the volume expansion pair of hydrogen and oxygen for being electrolysed the water in water tank to generate oxygen
Water mist is squeezed so that water mist is entered by water-mist outlet in reaction chamber.
An example according to the present invention, the polluted gas purifier further include getter device, the getter device
It is connected with the reaction chamber.Getter device is used to pass through polluted gas in import sucting reaction case.
An example according to the present invention, the getter device are located in the import.
An example according to the present invention, the getter device include suction fan or asepwirator pump.
An example according to the present invention, the import are located at the top of the reaction chamber, and the outlet is located at described anti-
Answer the bottom of case.
An example according to the present invention, the polluted gas purifier further include liquid level gauge, the liquid level gauge and institute
Water tank is stated to be connected.
An example according to the present invention, the atomizer are excusing from death atomizer.
An example according to the present invention, the cathode electrode and the anode electrode are configured to comb teeth-shaped.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
It obtains significantly or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of polluted gas purifier according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings it is described in detail polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention, including:Reaction chamber 100, water tank 200,
Atomizer 300.
Specifically, reaction chamber 100 is equipped with import 101 and outlet 102.Advantageously, import 101 is located at reaction chamber 100
Top, the bottoms that outlet 102 is located at reaction chamber 100.
There is the water-mist outlet 201 connected with reaction chamber 100 on water tank 200.
The atomizer 300 of such as ultrasonic atomizer is located in water tank 100.
Atomizer 300 for being atomized to generate water mist to the water in water tank 100, water mist by water-mist outlet 201 into
Enter into reaction chamber 100.At the same time, it pollutes the polluted gas such as air, flue gas, kitchen fume and is introduced into reaction chamber
It is interior (that is, import 101 can with it is indoor connect or outlet with the outlet of flue or with smoke exhaust ventilator), water
Mist is come into full contact with polluted gas in reaction chamber.
It is as follows to the purification mechanism of polluted gas:
For fine particles such as the dust in polluted gas, the nuclei of condensation can be used as, water mist are made to form water droplet, to detach dirt
Contaminate the fine particles such as the dust in gas;For carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, the chlorine in polluted gas
The pernicious gases such as gas can form aqueous solution fine droplets together with water mist, together with above-mentioned water droplet, be detached from polluted gas,
So as to achieve the purpose that purifying contaminated gas.Water containing fine particle and pernicious gas and purified air can together from
201 discharge of outlet, collects these waste water and does further harmless treatment, and purified air can be then discharged in air.
An example according to the present invention, the polluted gas purifier further include cathode electrode 401 and anode electrode
402.The cathode electrode 401 and anode electrode 402 for being such as configured to comb teeth-shaped are each provided in water tank 100.
For being electrolysed to the water in water tank 100 to generate hydrogen, anode electrode 402 is used for water cathode electrode 401
Water in case 100 is electrolysed to generate oxygen.Water mist is squeezed by the volume expansion of hydrogen and oxygen so that water mist
It is entered in reaction chamber 100 by water-mist outlet 201.
What needs to be explained here is that in the status of criterion (STP) 0 DEG C of (273K), 1.01 × 105Under Pa, 1 mole of any ideal
Volume shared by gas may each be about 22.4 liters, this volume is called the molar volume of gas, and unit is L/mol (rises/mole), i.e.,
(STP) molar volume of gas is 22.4L/mol under the status of criterion.At 25 DEG C, 1.01 × 105The volume of gas molar is about during Pa
24.5L/mol。
It is known that electrolysis 2mol water (volume about 36mL), can obtain 2mol hydrogen and 1mol oxygen (the two
Volume about 75L), volume increases more than 2000 times, and the volume of water tank is then constant.So, in order to seek air pressure balance, this
It is electrolysed obtained hydrogen a bit and the water mist that atomizer 300 is atomized can be pushed to from water-mist outlet 201 in reaction chamber by oxygen, effectively
Solves the conveying dynamical problem that water mist enters in reaction chamber 100.Also, hydrogen and oxygen will not all cause air secondary dirt
Dye.
An example according to the present invention, the polluted gas purifier further include getter device 500.Getter device
500 are connected with reaction chamber 100.The getter device 500 of such as suction fan or asepwirator pump is used to inhale polluted gas by import 101
Enter in reaction chamber 100.Advantageously, getter device 500 can be located in import 101.
An example according to the present invention, the polluted gas purifier further include liquid level gauge 600.Liquid level gauge 600 with
Water tank 100 is connected.Liquid level gauge 600 can be linker liquid level gauge or liquid level sensor, can understand user's moment
Water level in water tank 100 avoids water tank lacks water or to moisturizing excessive in water tank.
The course of work of polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention is as follows:
The polluted gas of indoor pollution air, flue gas, kitchen fume etc., by 500 sucting reaction of getter device
In case 100.
At the same time, atomizer 300 is atomized the water in water tank 200, to generate subtle water mist, cathode electrode 401
The water in water tank 200 is electrolysed with anode electrode 402, to generate hydrogen and oxygen.
These hydrogen and oxygen are pushed water mist into reaction chamber 100 by volume expansion, be water mist in reaction chamber 100 with
Polluted gas comes into full contact with to form water droplet, detaches fine particle and pernicious gas in polluted gas, purifies air.
These water droplets and purified air are further done harmless together from 202 discharge of outlet after being collected to water droplet
Change is handled, and purified air can be discharged into air.
The advantageous effect of polluted gas purifier according to embodiments of the present invention is:
1st, it is carried out at the same time by ultrasound and ionization and obtains gas and mist particulate of different sizes;
2nd, different from filter method, pass through gas and mist particulate capture dust of different sizes;
3rd, method different from the past generates carbonic acid polymer fume using mist water and carbon dioxide reaction;
4th, the liquid of liquid nitrogen and electricity usage amount polymerization simultaneously can be controlled to collect through liquid nitrogen cooling by reaction chamber, declined
Improve efficiency;
5th, Collection utilization after the dehydrations such as tobacco tar, carbonated water formed;
6th, using above method novelty solution comprehensively, thoroughly, safe handling haze.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless separately
There is clearly specific limit.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral;Can be that machinery connects
It connects or is electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature right over second feature or oblique upper or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " is specifically shown " some embodiments "
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It is combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the feature of different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of polluted gas purifier, which is characterized in that including:
Reaction chamber, the reaction chamber are equipped with inlet and outlet;
Water tank has the water-mist outlet connected with the reaction chamber on the water tank;
Atomizer, the atomizer are located in the water tank, the atomizer for the water in the water tank is atomized with
Water mist is generated, water mist is entered by the water-mist outlet in the reaction chamber;
Cathode electrode and anode electrode are further included, the cathode electrode and the anode electrode are each provided in the water tank, described
For being electrolysed to the water in the water tank to generate hydrogen, the anode electrode is used for in the water tank cathode electrode
Water is electrolysed to generate oxygen, water mist is squeezed by the volume expansion of hydrogen and oxygen so that water mist passes through the water
Mist outlet is entered in the reaction chamber.
2. polluted gas purifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include getter device, the air-breathing
Device is connected with the reaction chamber, and the getter device is used to the polluted gas sucking the reaction chamber by the import
It is interior.
3. polluted gas purifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the getter device is located at the import
On.
4. polluted gas purifier according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the getter device include suction fan or
Asepwirator pump.
5. polluted gas purifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the import is located at the reaction chamber
Top, it is described to export the bottom for being located at the reaction chamber.
6. polluted gas purifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include liquid level gauge, the liquid level gauge
It is connected with the water tank.
7. the polluted gas purifier according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the atomizer is super
Raw atomizer.
8. the polluted gas purifier according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the cathode electrode and
The anode electrode is configured to comb teeth-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201511001419.XA CN105597509B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Polluted gas purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201511001419.XA CN105597509B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Polluted gas purifier |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105597509A CN105597509A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105597509B true CN105597509B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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CN201511001419.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105597509B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Polluted gas purifier |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107511039A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 刘铁林 | Field-effect air mineralization device |
CN111825170A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-27 | 佛山市南海科日超声电子有限公司 | Integrated electrolytic atomization module and atomization device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103089559A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杜坚 | Machines capable of obtaining energy by using volume change of substances |
CN203916443U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-11-05 | 谢世明 | A kind of Multifunction filter |
CN203916429U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-05 | 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Multicomponent malodorous gas processing system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2786111B1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-12-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING A GAS CONTAINING SULFUR HYDROGEN AND SULFUR DIOXIDE, INCLUDING A BY-PRODUCT REMOVAL STEP |
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2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511001419.XA patent/CN105597509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103089559A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杜坚 | Machines capable of obtaining energy by using volume change of substances |
CN203916443U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-11-05 | 谢世明 | A kind of Multifunction filter |
CN203916429U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-05 | 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Multicomponent malodorous gas processing system |
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