CN105594633A - Device for utilizing clamshells to breed snails and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Device for utilizing clamshells to breed snails and manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105594633A
CN105594633A CN201510950423.4A CN201510950423A CN105594633A CN 105594633 A CN105594633 A CN 105594633A CN 201510950423 A CN201510950423 A CN 201510950423A CN 105594633 A CN105594633 A CN 105594633A
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freshwater mussel
shell
mussel shell
hole
river
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CN105594633B (en
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王克秀
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Jiaxing Nottingham Industrial Design Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

Provided is a device for utilizing clamshells to breed snails and a manufacturing method. The device is formed by using the clamshells as a breeding carrier, arranging a group of circumferential isolation columns on the clamshells and then adding and combining with opening sealing structures, lower river clamshells with the diameters of 15-20 cm are used as the breeding carrier, equally spaced installing holes are formed around the lower river clamshells, the distances of the installing holes is 3-3.5 mm, the installing holes and the isolation columns are in shapes of isosceles triangles and equilateral triangles, the lengths of the isolation columns are 15-25 cm, the opening sealing structures are upper river clamshells arranged at the tops of the isolation columns, upper through holes are formed in the central positions of the tops of the upper river clamshells, and lower through holes are formed in the central positions of the tops of the lower river clamshells. The device has the advantages that the device adopts a stereo cage box type breeding mode, utilizes wasted clamshells as a breeding base and has the advantages of being simple in structure, large breeding density, low in breeding cost and large in breeding amount. Water resources are effectively utilized, and an economized breeding range is widened.

Description

A kind of device and preparation method of utilizing freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of device and preparation method of utilizing freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell.
Background technology
At present, spiral shell head capsule mouth oval, edge is complete. Operculum cutin, yellowish-brown, oval, level and smooth, the growth line that above has concentric annular to arrange. Body softness, head is cylindrical, and front end has outstanding tone; Mouth base portion has feeler 1 right, the outside of every 1 feeler base portion, 1 of each bossed eye. Foot is positioned at lower head, and shape is large, and sole of the foot face width is wealthy. In head and foot energy retraction shell, after retraction, its operculum seals by spiral shell shell. Move in stream, lake, pond and paddy field; Inhabit the more bottom of humus more. Taking the epidermis of algae and other plant as food. All there is distribution the greater part, the whole nation.
Spiral shell taste is sweet, cold. Heat-clearing, Li Shui, improving eyesight. The subcutaneous ulcer of harnessing the Yellow River, oedema, stranguria with turbid discharge, quenches one's thirst, dysentery, hot eyes ocular, hemorrhoid, pyogenic infections.
Freshwater mussel is that a class animal of Mollusca Unionidae (formal name used at school: Unionidae) is referred to as, and is distributed in the freshwater lake, river, pond in Asia, Europe, North America and north African.
Meat is edible, also the feed of the suitable bait of doing fish, bird and poultry, domestic animal. Some areas are with being fresh water pearl culturing clam, are mainly hydriopsis cumingii and cristaria plicata as what grow cultured pearls
Be called clam shell in some places, live in the bottoms such as freshwater lake, pond, river, be partly embedded in silt. The discrepancy water pipe of body rear end exposes, and water can inflow and outflow mantle cavity, ingest so as to completing, the function such as breathing and defecate and metabolite, and tiny organism and organic matter particle etc. in filter drinking water. Also eat small-sized microorganism[
The cultivation that China has the more freshwater mussel in waters strengthens, and the utilization of freshwater mussel shell is at present less, has located the aspect application among a small circle such as feed, medicine, handicraft. And most of freshwater mussel shells are discarded.
China enriches because of water resource, and spiral shell is as natural resources and do not supply edible quantity, and most is to fish in natural environment, and fishes for minimizing gradually.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of device and preparation method of utilizing freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell, is to utilize discarded freshwater mussel shell to make a kind of spiral shell three dimensional-breeding device that is applicable to.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of device that utilizes freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell, this device with freshwater mussel shell be cultivation towed body and on freshwater mussel shell, arrange circumferential one group of isolation column more in addition enclosuring structure combine, described cultivation towed body is chosen as diameter at the clam shell of going to river of 15-20 centimetre, around the clam shell of going to river, be drilled with equidistant installing hole, the distance 3-3.5 millimeter processed of installing hole, described installing hole is isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, described isolation column is isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, the length of its isolation column is at 15-25 centimetre, described enclosuring structure is the upper freshwater mussel shell that is arranged on each isolation column top, center at the top of upper freshwater mussel shell arranges through hole, the center at the top of the described clam shell of going to river arranges lower through-hole.
A kind of preparation method of utilizing freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell device: the method comprises the following steps:
1), selection material: A freshwater mussel shell is selected diameter to take out mussel meat the freshwater mussel of 15-20 centimetre and stayed freshwater mussel shell, the thin soft-shell of freshwater mussel shell periphery is eliminated, and freshwater mussel shell twisting place is polished, more for subsequent use by drying after in freshwater mussel shell placement boiling water boiling 15-20 minute
B isolation column is selected double thread metallic aluminium bar, and it is for subsequent use that above-mentioned material is made into the shape of specific isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle,
2), freshwater mussel shell reinforces: the periphery of freshwater mussel shell tin sheet shroud ring, the width of tin sheet parcel, between 2-4 centimetre, then is reinforced with rivet, or clamps reinforcing with iron clamp,
3), freshwater mussel shell auger installing hole: by the freshwater mussel shell of consolidation process, on rig, carry out drilling operation, first be drilled with basic hole, the symmetrical basic hole of offering even number number centered by freshwater mussel shell cuts with scissors and locates, more basic hole is polished into triangle by the straight angle hand-manipulated file, carry out endoporus with triangular file again and burnish and fabricate into installing hole, installing hole is fixed at periphery with glass cement, and the thickness of glass cement can not exceed the width of isolating column, and the glue that dries in the air is for subsequent use, after drying again at freshwater mussel shell top diamond through hole
4), the installation of freshwater mussel shell, isolation column: the isolation column of freshwater mussel shell, go to river clam shell and supporting hole count selections in, every group of isolation column passes to go to river to be fixed with nut bottom clam shell, then will between isolation column and installing hole, reinforce with glass cement,
5), dress seedling uses: the clam shell of going to river loads after spiral shell seedling, by sealing of upper freshwater mussel shell, above-mentioned steps simultaneously, installing hole by each isolation column through upper freshwater mussel shell, using glass cement sealing of hole, top nut is fixed, the through hole of each freshwater mussel shell seals in connection with rope again, puts into culturing pool and raises.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this device adopts the box aquaculture model of three-dimensional cage, utilizes discarded freshwater mussel shell as cultivation basis, has simple in structure supporting, and grows density large, and aquaculture cost is low, the large advantage of cultivation quantity. Effectively water resource application simultaneously, improves economization cultivation scope.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is organigram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the clam shell organigram of going to river of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is upper freshwater mussel shell structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is use view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4, a kind of device that utilizes freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell, this device with freshwater mussel shell be cultivation towed body and on freshwater mussel shell, arrange circumferential one group of isolation column 3 more in addition enclosuring structure combine, described cultivation towed body is chosen as diameter at the clam shell 1 of going to river of 15-20 centimetre, around the clam shell 1 of going to river, be drilled with equidistant installing hole 2, the distance 3-3.5 millimeter processed of installing hole 2, described installing hole is isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, described isolation column 3 is isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, the length of its isolation column is at 15-25 centimetre, described enclosuring structure is the upper freshwater mussel shell 6 that is arranged on each isolation column top, upper freshwater mussel shell 6 arranges installing hole 2, center at the top of upper freshwater mussel shell 6 arranges through hole 4, the center at the top of the described clam shell of going to river arranges lower through-hole 5.
A kind of preparation method of utilizing freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell device: the method comprises the following steps:
1), selection material: A freshwater mussel shell is selected diameter to take out mussel meat the freshwater mussel of 15-20 centimetre and stayed freshwater mussel shell, the thin soft-shell of freshwater mussel shell periphery is eliminated, and freshwater mussel shell twisting place is polished, more for subsequent use by drying after in freshwater mussel shell placement boiling water boiling 15-20 minute
B isolation column is selected double thread metallic aluminium bar, and it is for subsequent use that above-mentioned material is made into the shape of specific isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle,
2), freshwater mussel shell reinforces: the periphery of freshwater mussel shell tin sheet 7 shroud rings, the width of tin sheet parcel, between 2-4 centimetre, then is reinforced with rivet, or clamps reinforcing with iron clamp,
3), freshwater mussel shell auger installing hole: by the freshwater mussel shell of consolidation process, on rig, carry out drilling operation, first be drilled with basic hole, the symmetrical basic hole of offering even number number centered by freshwater mussel shell cuts with scissors and locates, more basic hole is polished into triangle by the straight angle hand-manipulated file, carry out endoporus with triangular file again and burnish and fabricate into installing hole, installing hole is fixed at periphery with glass cement, and the thickness of glass cement can not exceed the width of isolating column, and the glue that dries in the air is for subsequent use, after drying again at freshwater mussel shell top diamond through hole
4), the installation of freshwater mussel shell, isolation column: the isolation column of freshwater mussel shell, go to river clam shell and supporting hole count selections in, every group of isolation column passes to go to river to be fixed with nut bottom clam shell, then will between isolation column and installing hole, reinforce with glass cement,
5), dress seedling uses: the clam shell of going to river loads after spiral shell seedling, by sealing of upper freshwater mussel shell, above-mentioned steps simultaneously, installing hole by each isolation column through upper freshwater mussel shell, using glass cement sealing of hole, then top nut is fixed, the through hole of each freshwater mussel shell seals in connection with rope, place balance weight body at bottom position, put into culturing pool and raise.
This device adopts the box aquaculture model of three-dimensional cage, utilizes discarded freshwater mussel shell as cultivation basis, has simple in structure supporting, and grows density large, and aquaculture cost is low, the large advantage of cultivation quantity. Effectively water resource application simultaneously, improves economization cultivation scope.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is utilized the device of freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell, this device with freshwater mussel shell be cultivation towed body and on freshwater mussel shell, arrange circumferential one group of isolation column more in addition enclosuring structure combine, described cultivation towed body is chosen as diameter at the clam shell of going to river of 15-20 centimetre, around the clam shell of going to river, be drilled with equidistant installing hole, the distance 3-3.5 millimeter processed of installing hole, described installing hole is isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, described isolation column is isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, the length of its isolation column is at 15-25 centimetre, described enclosuring structure is the upper freshwater mussel shell that is arranged on each isolation column top, center at the top of upper freshwater mussel shell arranges through hole, the center at the top of the described clam shell of going to river arranges lower through-hole.
2. one kind is utilized the preparation method of freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell device: the method comprises the following steps:
1), selection material: A freshwater mussel shell is selected diameter to take out mussel meat the freshwater mussel of 15-20 centimetre and stayed freshwater mussel shell, the thin soft-shell of freshwater mussel shell periphery is eliminated, and freshwater mussel shell twisting place is polished, more for subsequent use by drying after in freshwater mussel shell placement boiling water boiling 15-20 minute
B isolation column is selected double thread metallic aluminium bar, and it is for subsequent use that above-mentioned material is made into the shape of specific isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle,
2), freshwater mussel shell reinforces: the periphery of freshwater mussel shell tin sheet shroud ring, the width of tin sheet parcel, between 2-4 centimetre, then is reinforced with rivet, or clamps reinforcing with iron clamp,
3), freshwater mussel shell auger installing hole: by the freshwater mussel shell of consolidation process, on rig, carry out drilling operation, first be drilled with basic hole, the symmetrical basic hole of offering even number number centered by freshwater mussel shell cuts with scissors and locates, more basic hole is polished into triangle by the straight angle hand-manipulated file, carry out endoporus with triangular file again and burnish and fabricate into installing hole, installing hole is fixed at periphery with glass cement, and the thickness of glass cement can not exceed the width of isolating column, and the glue that dries in the air is for subsequent use, after drying again at freshwater mussel shell top diamond through hole
4), the installation of freshwater mussel shell, isolation column: the isolation column of freshwater mussel shell, go to river clam shell and supporting hole count selections in, every group of isolation column passes to go to river to be fixed with nut bottom clam shell, then will between isolation column and installing hole, reinforce with glass cement,
5), dress seedling uses: the clam shell of going to river loads after spiral shell seedling, by sealing of upper freshwater mussel shell, above-mentioned steps simultaneously, installing hole by each isolation column through upper freshwater mussel shell, using glass cement sealing of hole, top nut is fixed, the through hole of each freshwater mussel shell seals in connection with rope again, puts into culturing pool and raises.
CN201510950423.4A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 A kind of device and production method using freshwater mussel shell cultivation spiral shell Active CN105594633B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201821748U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-05-11 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Buried perching and semi-buried perching spat hapteron
CN103355236A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 Multilayer stereoscopic suspension sea cucumber attachment substance
CN203446370U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-26 连云港市海洋与水产科学研究所 Stereo ecological stichopus japonicus aquaculture net cage
CN204191373U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-03-11 长海兴旺海产有限公司 A kind of stereoscopic ecological culturing net cage
CN204377699U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 浙江海洋学院 The three-dimensional adhering substrate for breeding sea cucumbers of a kind of multiple field

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201821748U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-05-11 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Buried perching and semi-buried perching spat hapteron
CN103355236A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 Multilayer stereoscopic suspension sea cucumber attachment substance
CN203446370U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-26 连云港市海洋与水产科学研究所 Stereo ecological stichopus japonicus aquaculture net cage
CN204191373U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-03-11 长海兴旺海产有限公司 A kind of stereoscopic ecological culturing net cage
CN204377699U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 浙江海洋学院 The three-dimensional adhering substrate for breeding sea cucumbers of a kind of multiple field

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Effective date of registration: 20180503

Address after: 314000 1509, 14, 201-5, Jia Chuang Road, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Applicant after: Jiaxing Nottingham Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

Address before: 239000 Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, the District of Chengbei New District, Lin Lou District

Applicant before: Wang Kexiu

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