CN105591478B - Rotor punching - Google Patents

Rotor punching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105591478B
CN105591478B CN201610135951.9A CN201610135951A CN105591478B CN 105591478 B CN105591478 B CN 105591478B CN 201610135951 A CN201610135951 A CN 201610135951A CN 105591478 B CN105591478 B CN 105591478B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
punching
segmental arc
center
circle segmental
magnetic shoe
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Active
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CN201610135951.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105591478A (en
Inventor
李曦
赵强
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CHONGQING ZHIREN ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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CHONGQING ZHIREN ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610135951.9A priority Critical patent/CN105591478B/en
Publication of CN105591478A publication Critical patent/CN105591478A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/2726Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H02K1/2766Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotor punchings, punching ontology including being in disc-shaped, the axis hole of the punching ontology being provided centrally with shaft cooperation, the punching ontology is equipped with the magnetic shoe mounting hole for being coupled magnetic shoe, the profile of the magnetic shoe mounting hole by with outer circle segmental arc, inner circle segmental arc, two sections of linkage sections for connecting outer circle segmental arc and inner circle segmental arc are constituted, the outer circle segmental arc is arranged concentrically with inner circle segmental arc, deviate the center of punching ontology in the center of circle of the inner circle segmental arc, the center of the punching ontology is between Inner arc section and the center of circle of inner circle segmental arc, the magnetic shoe mounting hole is arranged in pairs, each pair of magnetic shoe mounting hole is symmetricly set on the two sides of punching body central.Rotor punching structure of the invention is simple, the mounting process that permanent magnetic tile is simplified using the rotor punching reduces the harmonic wave in operating fields, and can be used for installing intrados and the coaxial permanent magnetic tile of extrados, the technology difficulty for reducing permanent magnetic tile, reduces production cost.

Description

Rotor punching
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of components of small power generator, and in particular to one kind 6~15KW permanent magnet generator turns Sub- punching.
Background technique
The rotor of permanent magnet generator generally includes shaft, iron core, permanent magnetic tile, and iron core is by several rotor punching overlapping combinations It forms, the axis hole with shaft cooperation is provided at the center of the ontology of punching, permanent magnetic tile passes through special technique and fastening Part is fixed on the outer rim (such as CN102347673A) of iron core, and the matrix of permanent magnetic tile is generally the arch of rule, intrados and Extrados is cylindrical surface, and intrados, extrados and shaft are coaxial, and this permanent magnetic tile is during the work time due to various The influence of factor, the operating fields and nonideal sine wave generated are easy to produce biggish electricity wherein also there is many harmonic waves Magnetic noise sound.
In order to solve this problem, CN104638781A and CN202150745U discloses a kind of permanent magnetic tile, by inner arc Face and the dislocation of the axle center of extrados, make intrados and extrados eccentric setting, intrados is still covered in iron core outer rim.Although this Permanent magnetic tile can reduce harmonic wave, but the technology difficulty of intrados and extrados eccentric processing is larger, and still needing to after processing will forever Magnetic magnetic shoe is covered in iron core outer rim, complex process.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new rotor punchings, with letter Change the installation of permanent magnetic tile, reduces to magnetic shoe technology difficulty, reduce the harmonic wave in operating fields.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of rotor punching, the punching ontology including being in disc-shaped, being provided centrally with for punching ontology are matched with shaft The axis hole of conjunction, the punching ontology are equipped with the magnetic shoe mounting hole for being coupled magnetic shoe, the profile of the magnetic shoe mounting hole Constituted by outer circle segmental arc, inner circle segmental arc, for connecting two sections of linkage sections of outer circle segmental arc and inner circle segmental arc, the outer circle segmental arc with Inner circle segmental arc is arranged concentrically, and the center of punching ontology is deviateed in the center of circle of the inner circle segmental arc, and the center of the punching ontology is located at Between inner circle segmental arc and the center of circle of inner circle segmental arc, the magnetic shoe mounting hole is arranged in pairs, and each pair of magnetic shoe mounting hole is symmetricly set on The two sides of punching body central.
Further, it is 1.5mm~2.5mm that the eccentricity at the center of punching ontology is deviateed in the center of circle of the outer circle segmental arc.
Further, the outer diameter of the punching ontology is 98mm~99mm.
Further, there are two the notch for constituting heat dissipation wind channel, two notches pair for the edge setting of the punching ontology Claim setting, the edge of punching ontology is divided into two mutually symmetrical circular arc protrusions by two notches, and magnetic shoe mounting hole is arranged at this On circular arc protrusion.
Further, the notch is sector notch, and the angle of the sector notch is 35 °~50 °, and two notches make circular arc convex The angle in portion is 130 °~145 °.
Further, the internal diameter of the sector notch is 30mm~32.5mm.
Further, the punching ontology is equipped with the screw via hole for wearing screw.
Further, the diameter of the screw via hole be 7mm~9mm, the screw via hole be four, four screw via holes with The center of punching ontology be center of circle circumference uniform distribution, the screw via hole with punching body central at a distance from be 22.5mm~ 26.5mm。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Rotor punching structure of the invention is simple, and the mounting process of permanent magnetic tile is simplified using the rotor punching, reduces Harmonic wave in operating fields, and can be used for installing intrados and the coaxial permanent magnetic tile of extrados, reduce permanent magnetic tile Technology difficulty, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotor;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of front apron and rear baffle in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetic shoe in Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1- punching ontology, 2- front apron, 3- rear baffle, 4- magnetic shoe, 5- screw, 11- punching ontology, 12- axis hole, 13- magnetic shoe mounting hole, 41- extrados, 42- intrados, 131- outer circle segmental arc, 132- inner circle segmental arc, 133- linkage section, 134- screw via hole, 135- notch, 136- circular arc protrusion.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to achieve the above object, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
Rotor punching of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, including the punching ontology 1 in disc-shaped, the center of the punching ontology 1 It is provided with the axis hole 12 with shaft cooperation, which is equipped with the magnetic shoe mounting hole 13 for being coupled magnetic shoe 4, magnetic The profile of watt mounting hole 13 by outer circle segmental arc 131, inner circle segmental arc 132, for connecting outer circle segmental arc 131 and inner circle segmental arc 132 Two sections of linkage sections 133 are constituted, and outer circle segmental arc 131 is arranged concentrically with inner circle segmental arc 132, and punching is deviateed in the center of circle of inner circle segmental arc 132 The center of ontology 1, the center of the punching ontology 1 is between Inner arc section 132 and the center of circle of the inner circle segmental arc, magnetic shoe mounting hole 13 are arranged in pairs, and each pair of magnetic shoe mounting hole is symmetricly set on the two sides at 1 center of punching ontology.The outer circle segmental arc 131 and magnetic shoe 4 Extrados 41 is corresponding, and inner circle segmental arc 132 is corresponding with the intrados 42 of magnetic shoe 4.
In the present embodiment, two pairs of magnetic shoe mounting holes 13 are equipped with, two pairs of magnetic shoe mounting holes 13 are mutually symmetrical.
In the present embodiment, punching ontology 1 is equipped with the screw via hole 134 for wearing screw 5.Specifically, the screw mistake Kong Weisi, four screw via holes are using the center of punching ontology 1 as center of circle circumference uniform distribution.
When magnetic shoe 4 is installed, several rotor punchings are first laminated into setting, form iron core;Then magnetic shoe 4 is passed through into every rotor The magnetic shoe mounting hole 13 of punching, so that magnetic shoe 4 is equipped in the magnetic shoe mounting hole 13;Finally it is respectively set at iron core both ends Front apron 2 and rear baffle 3 also are provided with the through-hole for wearing screw 5 on the front apron 2 and rear baffle 3, using screw 5 by its Axial direction on lock.Certainly, in the specific implementation process, other modes also can be used in the axial restraint of magnetic shoe 4.
Rotor punching of the invention installs magnetic shoe using magnetic shoe mounting hole, simplifies the mounting process of permanent magnetic tile;Due to The inner circle segmental arc and outer circle segmental arc of the magnetic shoe mounting hole are coaxial, so that rotor punching of the invention is suitable for traditional permanent magnetic tile, The namely coaxial permanent magnetic tile of intrados and extrados, without processing eccentric magnetic shoe, the technique for reducing magnetic shoe processing is difficult Degree, reduces production cost;In addition, the harmonic wave in operating fields can be reduced since inner circle segmental arc and punching ontology are eccentric.
In the present embodiment, the center of circle of the outer circle segmental arc 131 deviate the center of punching ontology 1 eccentricity be 1.5mm~ 2.5mm.Eccentricity within the scope of this not only guarantees the effect for reducing harmonic wave, but also can prevent because air gap is uneven caused by eccentric excessive The phenomenon that, it ensure that the performance of rotor.
In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of punching ontology 1 is 98mm~99mm.Punching ontology 1 in the external diametrical extent makes function Rate is that the air gap flux density of 6~15KW permanent magnet generator is most uniform.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of screw via hole 134 is 7mm~9mm, the screw via hole 134 and 1 center of punching ontology Distance is 22.5mm~26.5mm.Screw corresponding to screw via hole in the diameter range and the screw mistake in the distance range Hole can not only provide magnetic shoe 4 being pressed on pressing force between front apron 2 and rear baffle 3, and advantageously reduce rotor and exist The amount of unbalance as caused by screw in rotation process, in practical work process, which will receive screw via hole and punching The influence of piece body central direct range, also will receive the influence of 5 gravity of screw.
As an improvement of the above scheme, there are two the notches for constituting heat dissipation wind channel for the edge setting of punching ontology 1 135, two notches 135 are symmetrical arranged, and it is convex that the edge of punching ontology 1 is divided into two mutually symmetrical circular arcs by two notches 135 Portion 136, magnetic shoe mounting hole 13 are arranged on the circular arc protrusion 136.When rotor punching of the invention laminates setting, these punchings On notch 135 constitute heat dissipation wind channel, play the effect of two sides heat dissipation, also, the notch 135 reduces rotor punching and laminates into Weight after iron core.
Specifically, the notch 135 is sector notch, the angle of the sector notch is 35 °~50 °, and two sector notch make The angle of circular arc protrusion 136 is 130 °~145 °.The angular range increases practical polar arc, and non-uniform air-gap is influenced to drop It has arrived minimum.
More specifically, the internal diameter of the sector notch 135 is 30mm~32.5mm, at this point, the wind that the sector notch 135 is formed The windmill loss in road is minimum.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rotor punching, the punching ontology including being in disc-shaped, being provided centrally with for the punching ontology cooperate with shaft Axis hole, it is characterised in that: the punching ontology is equipped with magnetic shoe mounting hole for being coupled magnetic shoe, the magnetic shoe installation The profile in hole is described by constituting with outer circle segmental arc, inner circle segmental arc, for connecting two sections of linkage sections of outer circle segmental arc and inner circle segmental arc Outer circle segmental arc is arranged concentrically with inner circle segmental arc, and the center of punching ontology, the punching ontology are deviateed in the center of circle of the inner circle segmental arc Center between Inner arc section and the center of circle of inner circle segmental arc, the magnetic shoe mounting hole is arranged in pairs, each pair of magnetic shoe mounting hole It is symmetricly set on the two sides of punching body central;
The punching ontology is equipped with the screw via hole for wearing screw, and the diameter of the screw via hole is 7mm~9mm, institute Stating screw via hole is four, and four screw via holes are using the center of punching ontology as center of circle circumference uniform distribution, the screw via hole and punching The distance of piece body central is 22.5mm~26.5mm.
2. rotor punching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: deviate punching ontology in the center of circle of the outer circle segmental arc The eccentricity at center is 1.5mm~2.5mm.
3. rotor punching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer diameter of the punching ontology is 98mm~99mm.
4. rotor punching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two be used for for the edge setting of the punching ontology The notch of heat dissipation wind channel is constituted, two notches are symmetrical arranged, and the edge of punching ontology is divided into two symmetrically by two notches Circular arc protrusion, magnetic shoe mounting hole be arranged on the circular arc protrusion.
5. rotor punching according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the notch is sector notch, the sector notch Angle is 35 °~50 °, and two notches make the angle of circular arc protrusion be 130 °~145 °.
6. rotor punching according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter of the sector notch is 30mm~32.5mm.
CN201610135951.9A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Rotor punching Active CN105591478B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610135951.9A CN105591478B (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Rotor punching

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610135951.9A CN105591478B (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Rotor punching

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CN105591478B true CN105591478B (en) 2019-01-04

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106961175A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-18 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 Magneto outer rotor and the magneto for adjusting magnetic shoe shape
CN107394920A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Rotor and motor
CN108063507A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-22 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Direct current generator and fan
CN110474458B (en) * 2019-09-24 2024-05-14 上海电气集团上海电机厂有限公司 Rotor punching sheet air path structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0392028A1 (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-10-17 Fanuc Ltd. Permanent-magnet synchronous motor
CN101197511A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-11 上海擎力动力机械制造有限公司 Rare earth magneto generator
CN202696299U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-23 重庆智仁发电设备有限责任公司 Rare earth permanent magnet generator rotor sheet
CN203104241U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-07-31 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 Rotor structure of permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN205489862U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-08-17 重庆智仁发电设备有限责任公司 Rotor sheet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101917107A (en) * 2010-08-04 2010-12-15 芜湖和泰汽车电机有限公司 Permanent magnet and direct current brush motor for automobile air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0392028A1 (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-10-17 Fanuc Ltd. Permanent-magnet synchronous motor
CN101197511A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-11 上海擎力动力机械制造有限公司 Rare earth magneto generator
CN202696299U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-23 重庆智仁发电设备有限责任公司 Rare earth permanent magnet generator rotor sheet
CN203104241U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-07-31 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 Rotor structure of permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN205489862U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-08-17 重庆智仁发电设备有限责任公司 Rotor sheet

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