CN105591109B - carbon material and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery - Google Patents

carbon material and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery Download PDF

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CN105591109B
CN105591109B CN201410648524.1A CN201410648524A CN105591109B CN 105591109 B CN105591109 B CN 105591109B CN 201410648524 A CN201410648524 A CN 201410648524A CN 105591109 B CN105591109 B CN 105591109B
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carbon
core
graphite
particle diameter
carbon material
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CN105591109A (en
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王宪宏
程继红
胡金岷
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Amperex Technology Limited, Wuxi
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Qingdao Lingke New Energy Co Ltd
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of carbon material, including:Carbon core;The first material with carbon on carbon core surface is coated on, is coated on second carbon material on first material with carbon surface;The carbon core is graphite or MCMB;The first material with carbon is hard carbon, graphene or CNT, and second carbon material is amorphous carbon or graphite.The application contributes the carbon material of energy density to be used as carbon core by setting;First material with carbon of the carbon material of offer power density, life-span and security as carbon coated core;With low specific surface area, second carbon material of the carbon material at solid phase electrode interface as cladding first material with carbon is easily formed, makes the carbon material of double-coating of the application offer make battery that there is higher energy density and power density as electrode material.Present invention also provides the preparation method of the carbon material.

Description

Carbon material and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, more particularly to a kind of carbon material and preparation method thereof and lithium-ion electric Pond.
Background technology
Lithium power technology has become the important component of modern society, is all using lithium from smart mobile phone to electric car etc. The portable energy source that electricity provides.Lithium ion battery realizes commercialization in 1991 by Sony earliest, continues to develop afterwards, technically Significant progress is achieved, but the energy density of battery, power, life-span and security etc. still have defect, no The demand of social development can be fully met, therefore turns into the problem of research staff is in the urgent need to address.It is known that battery performance It is heavily dependent on material technology, the raising of battery performance is realized typically by negative pole and positive electrode is improved.
The commercialized lithium ion battery overwhelming majority uses a certain or several carbon materials as negative pole now.1973 Carbon material is suggested first can be used as intercalation electrode, then be widely used.Using different carbon materials material precursors, system Preparation Method and heat treatment/chemistry method can obtain having different crystallinity, chemical composition and microstructure Carbon material.
The carbon material of lithium ion intercalation mainly has graphite, coke, mesophase pitch, carbon fiber, pyrolytic carbon, carbon 60 and received Rice carbon pipe etc..Amorphous carbon (such as soft carbon and hard carbon) is relative to crystalloid carbon material (such as Delanium and native graphite) For, advantage is had more in terms of life-span, power and security performance, but graphite material is then in energy density and advantage in price Substantially.Based on this, in order to improve the life-span of battery, power and security performance, soft carbon or hard carbon are often blended into stone by people The step of negative pole is made in ink material, but is the increase in blending while also increase production cost.Therefore, how low cost is manufactured High performance advanced carbon electrode material is always a major challenge of lithium electrician's industry.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is to provide a kind of carbon material and preparation method thereof, the carbon material that the application provides As the negative material of lithium battery, lithium ion battery is set to have higher energy density, power density and cost relatively low.
In view of this, this application provides a kind of carbon material, including:
Carbon core;The first material with carbon on carbon core surface is coated on, is coated on second carbon material on first material with carbon surface;
The carbon core is graphite or MCMB;The first material with carbon is hard carbon, graphene or CNT, institute It is amorphous carbon or graphite to state the second carbon material.
Preferably, the content of the carbon core is 59wt%~99.8wt%, and the content of the first material with carbon is 0.1wt% ~40wt%, second carbon material are 0.1wt%~10wt%.
Present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of carbon material, comprise the following steps:
Carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon are mixed in a solvent with the second carbon material, obtain mixed liquor;
The mixed liquor is evaporated, it is subsequently heat-treated, obtain carbon material;
The carbon nuclear material is graphite or MCMB, and the first material with carbon is graphene, CNT or heat Solution produces the carbon materials material precursor of hard carbon, and second carbon material is the carbon material forerunner that graphite or pyrolysis produce amorphous carbon Body.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the carbon nuclear material is 10 μm~30 μm, and the particle diameter of the first material with carbon is 0.1 μm~10 μm, the particle diameter of second carbon material is 0.1~10 μm.
Preferably, the equipment of the evaporation is Rotary Evaporators, and the temperature of the evaporation is 100 DEG C~150 DEG C.
Preferably, the temperature of the evaporation is 120 DEG C~130 DEG C.
Preferably, the heat treatment is carried out under nitrogen atmosphere protection, the heating rate of the heat treatment for 2 DEG C/min~ 6 DEG C/min, the temperature of the heat treatment is 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C, and the time of the heat treatment is 1.5h~3h.
Present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of carbon material, comprise the following steps:
Carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon are mixed with solvent, obtain the first mixed liquor, the second carbon material is mixed with solvent Close, obtain the second mixed liquor;
It is heat-treated after first mixed liquor is evaporated, obtains the first cladding carbon material;
Described first cladding carbon material is mixed with second mixed liquor, is heat-treated after evaporation, obtains carbon material;
The carbon nuclear material is graphite or MCMB, and the first material with carbon is graphene, CNT or heat Solution produces the carbon materials material precursor of hard carbon, and second carbon material is the carbon material forerunner that graphite or pyrolysis produce amorphous carbon Body.
Preferably, the carbon materials material precursor that the pyrolysis produces hard carbon is petroleum base resin, and the pyrolysis produces amorphous The carbon materials material precursor of carbon is coal tar asphalt.
Present invention also provides a kind of lithium ion battery, including negative pole, positive pole, electrolyte and barrier film, it is characterised in that institute The material for stating negative pole is the carbon material prepared by the carbon material or such scheme described in such scheme.
This application provides a kind of carbon material, and it includes carbon core, first material with carbon and the second carbon material, first carbon materials Material be coated on carbon core surface, second carbon material is coated on the first material with carbon surface, wherein the carbon core be graphite or MCMB, the first material with carbon are hard carbon, graphene or CNT, second carbon material be amorphous carbon or Graphite.The carbon core for the carbon material that the application provides is to provide the component of energy density, and first material with carbon is that the improvement power of battery is close The component of degree, life-span and security, and the second carbon material has relatively low specific surface area, is easy to form solid phase with electrolyte interface Electrode interface, to protect carbon core and first material with carbon, therefore the carbon material that the application provides is by setting carbon core, first material with carbon With the second carbon material, make the negative pole that carbon material is applied to lithium ion battery that there is higher energy density and power density;Simultaneously The carbon material that the application uses can be obtained by simple approach, then the carbon material cost of the application is relatively low.
Present invention also provides the preparation method of carbon material., can be first on carbon core surface during carbon material is prepared First material with carbon is coated, then in the carbon material of first material with carbon Surface coating second;Can also be directly in carbon core Surface coating first Carbon material and the second carbon material;Above two method is realized by simple mixing, evaporation and heat treatment, preparation process Simply, cost is reduced.
Embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, still It should be appreciated that these descriptions are simply further explanation the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to the claims in the present invention Limitation.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of carbon electrode material, including:
Carbon core;The first material with carbon on carbon core surface is coated on, is coated on second carbon material on first material with carbon surface;
The carbon core is graphite or MCMB;The first material with carbon is hard carbon, graphene or CNT, institute It is amorphous carbon or graphite to state the second carbon material.
The carbon electrode material that the application provides has double-coating structure, and wherein carbon core is the component for contributing energy density, It is coated by first material with carbon, and first material with carbon is the material for having high power, long-life and high security, is in whole material Improve the component of power, life-span and security, first material with carbon is coated by the second carbon material, and the second carbon material has low ratio table Area, Solid phase electrolysis interface easily is formed with electrolyte interface, thus, the carbon core and the first carbon of the carbon electrode material setting of the application Material makes carbon electrode material have higher energy density, power density, life-span and security, and is coated on the second carbon material It can ensure that carbon electrode material forms solid phase electrode interface with electrolyte interface, therefore the carbon material of the application is as lithium-ion electric The negative material in pond, make lithium ion battery that there is higher energy density, power density, security and life-span.
Herein described carbon core is graphite or MCMB, and the graphite can be native graphite or people Graphite is made, the carbon core is to provide the component of energy density in carbon electrode material.The content of the carbon core be 59wt%~ 99.8wt%, more preferably 70wt%~90wt%.If the content of carbon core is too low, the energy density of carbon electrode material can be made too It is low, if the too high levels of carbon core, the lifting of carbon material power density can be influenceed.For coming for graphite or carbonaceous mesophase spherules Source, the application have no particular limits.
According to the application, the first material with carbon for being coated on carbon core surface is hard carbon, graphene or CNT, described second Carbon material is characterized in that with high efficiency, long-life and high security it is to improve power, life-span in whole carbon electrode material With the component of security.The hard carbon refers to be difficult to the carbon being graphitized, and is the thermal decomposition product of high molecular polymer, described hard Carbon can be resin carbon, carbon black etc..The hard carbon material is respectively provided with very high reversible specific capacity.The graphene is that one kind has carbon The material of the individual layer laminated structure of atomic building.The content of the first material with carbon is 0.1wt%~40wt%, is preferably 5wt%~35wt%, the content of the first material with carbon is too low, then can influence the lifting of power density, too high levels, then can lead Enable metric density declines.The application has no particular limits for the source of the hard carbon, graphene or CNT.The application The middle material as carbon core can not exchange with being coated on the first material with carbon on carbon core surface, and this is due to high-power One carbon material is advantageous to the quick charge electric discharge of lithium ion as clad.
Second carbon material on first material with carbon surface is coated in the application as external coating, itself and electrolyte can be made Interface forms solid phase electrode interface.Second carbon material is amorphous carbon or graphite.The content of second carbon material is 0.1wt%~10wt%, preferably 3wt%~8wt%.The content of second carbon material is too low, then can not be with electrolyte shape Into interface is effectively protected, too high levels then can make specific surface area cause energy density to decline greatly very much.
Present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of carbon electrode material, comprise the following steps:
Carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon are mixed in a solvent with the second carbon material, obtain mixed liquor;
The mixed liquor is evaporated, it is subsequently heat-treated, obtain carbon electrode material;
The carbon nuclear material is graphite or MCMB, and the first material with carbon is graphene, CNT or heat Solution produces the carbon materials material precursor of hard carbon, and second carbon material is the carbon material forerunner that graphite or pyrolysis produce amorphous carbon Body.
During carbon electrode material is prepared, the carbon nuclear material of the application, first material with carbon pass through with the second carbon material The process of mixing, evaporation and heat treatment, the structure of double-deck carbon material cladding is obtained.
The application is during carbon electrode material is prepared, first by carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon and the second carbon material Mix in a solvent, obtained mixed liquor.During the mixing, the solvent is preferably paraxylene, and it is advantageous to The dissolving of above-mentioned three kinds of carbon materials, while be also easy to separate in subsequent processes.The carbon nuclear material is graphite or centre Phase carbon microspheres, its particle diameter are preferably 10~30 μm, and the carbon nuclear material in the range of this makes the energy density highest of carbon material, the carbon The particle diameter of nuclear material is more preferably 15~20 μm.The first material with carbon is that graphene, CNT or pyrolysis produce hard carbon Carbon materials material precursor, preferably petroleum base resin, epoxy resin, natural plant fibre, lignin or carbon liquefied residue, more preferably For petroleum base resin;The particle diameter of the first material with carbon is preferably 0.1~10 μm, and the first material with carbon in the range of this makes carbon electrode The power density highest of material, the particle diameter of the first material with carbon are more preferably 2~7 μm.Second carbon material be graphene, CNT or pyrolysis produce the carbon materials material precursor of amorphous carbon, preferably coal tar asphalt, the grain of second carbon material Footpath is preferably 0.1~10 μm, and the second carbon material in the range of this makes the outer layer that is formed after cladding most uniform, is formed with electrolyte Solid phase interface is most stable, and the particle diameter of second carbon material is more preferably 3~8 μm.
According to the present invention, after mixed liquor is prepared for, then the mixed liquor is evaporated, is then heat-treated, So as to obtain carbon material.In order that the organic solvent in mixed liquor is easy to steam, the application is preferably using Rotary Evaporators to institute Mixed liquor is stated to be evaporated.The Rotary Evaporators are by Electronic Control, make container under most suitable speed, with constant speed rotary Increase disengagement area, and container for evaporation is in negative pressure state by vavuum pump, container for evaporation is placed in oil bath pan simultaneously in rotation Middle heated at constant temperature, solution carries out heating diffusive evaporation in rotary flask in bottle.The process that the application is evaporated in mixed liquor In because the evaporation of solution makes first material with carbon and the second carbon material constantly separate out be coated on the surface of carbon nuclear material.The evaporation Temperature be preferably 100 DEG C~150 DEG C, the evaporating temperature is too low, causes the operating time long, and in the mixed liquor Solution can not volatilize completely, influence the covered effect of carbon electrode material;Evaporating temperature is too high, then can cause to coat uneven. After the mixed liquor is evaporated, then it is heat-treated, makes the material after pervaporation by dehydration, dehydrogenation polymerization and carbon Change, ultimately form effectively double-deck carbon material clad.In order to avoid carbon electrode material introduces other impurities in preparation process And covered effect is influenceed, the application is preferably carried out under nitrogen atmosphere protection.In order to ensure the covered effect of double-deck carbon material, institute The heating rate for stating heat treatment is preferably 2 DEG C/min~6 DEG C/min, and the temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C, The time of the heat treatment is preferably 1.5h~3h.
Present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of carbon material, comprise the following steps:
Carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon are mixed with solvent, obtain the first mixed liquor, the second carbon material is mixed with solvent Close, obtain the second mixed liquor;
It is heat-treated after first mixed liquor is evaporated, obtains the first cladding carbon material;
Described first cladding carbon material is mixed with second mixed liquor, is heat-treated after evaporation, obtains carbon material;
The carbon nuclear material is graphite or MCMB, and the first material with carbon is graphene, CNT or heat Solution produces the carbon materials material precursor of hard carbon, and second carbon material is the carbon material forerunner that graphite or pyrolysis produce amorphous carbon Body.
The above-mentioned process for preparing carbon material is first in the Surface coating first material with carbon of carbon nuclear material, then by the first carbon coated Material mixes with the solution of the second carbon material, through pervaporation with after heat treatment, finally being coated in the first cladding carbon material surface Second carbon material, has obtained carbon material.From said process, the process that said process prepares carbon material is first to be prepared for first The material of carbon material carbon coated core, then it is prepared for coating the double-coating material of second layer carbon material again.
The above-mentioned selection for preparing involved parameter during carbon material and preferred scheme and the first preparation carbon materials The method of material is identical, is no longer repeated herein.
Present invention also provides a kind of lithium ion battery, the negative material of the lithium ion battery is carbon described herein Material.By herein described carbon material be used for lithium ion battery negative pole, make lithium ion battery have higher energy density with Power density.
This application provides a kind of carbon electrode material, it includes carbon core, first material with carbon and the second carbon material, and described first Carbon material is coated on carbon core surface, and second carbon material is coated on the first material with carbon surface, wherein the carbon core is stone Ink or MCMB, the first material with carbon are hard carbon, graphene or CNT, and second carbon material is amorphous Carbon or graphite.The carbon core for the carbon electrode material that the application provides is to provide the component of energy density, and first material with carbon is to improve electricity The component of pond power density, and the second carbon material has relatively low specific surface area, is easy to form solid phase electrode with electrolyte interface Interface, to protect carbon core and first material with carbon, therefore the carbon electrode material that the application provides is by setting carbon core, first material with carbon With the second carbon material, make carbon electrode material that there is higher energy density and power density.
On the other hand, present invention also provides the preparation method of carbon electrode material.During carbon electrode material is prepared, The application can directly prepare the carbon material with double-coating structure;First with one layer of clad structure can also first be prepared Carbon material is coated, then the second carbon material is coated in the first cladding carbon material surface, obtains that there is double-deck carbon material carbon coated core Carbon material, but be first to prepare mixed solution during carbon material is prepared, then mixed solution is evaporated, again finally The process being heat-treated, from said process, the preparation method technique of carbon material is simple, cost is relatively low.
For a further understanding of the present invention, carbon electrode material provided by the invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiment Bright, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Using the spherical natural graphite of 17 microns of average grain diameter as the core of negative material, that is, carbon material A, using flat The petroleum base resin of equal 7 microns of particle diameter uses 3 microns of coal tar of average grain diameter as internal layer covering material, that is, carbon material B Oil asphalt is as external sheath material.
Weigh 800 grams of spherical natural graphites, 200 grams of coal tar asphaltes, 200 grams of petroleum base resins respectively first.Spherical day Right graphite and solvent paraxylene are mixed to form the suspension that concentration is 0.5M;Petroleum base resin and coal tar asphalt are separately added into The solution that concentration is 1.0M is formed into solvent paraxylene.Three kinds of solution are stirred at room temperature it is well mixed, using rotation Evaporimeter makes solvent gradually volatilize in 125 DEG C of dryings, is finally heat-treated under nitrogen atmosphere protection in tube furnace, nitrogen The ml/min of flow 30,5 degrees/min of heating rate, 1000 degree of final temperature, 2 hours are stopped, have obtained double-coating Advanced carbon material.Negative pole using carbon material manufactured in the present embodiment as half-cell, the test result such as institute of table 1 of half-cell performance Show.
Embodiment 2
Using the spherical natural graphite of 17 microns of average grain diameter as the core of negative material, that is, carbon material A, using flat The lignin of equal 7 microns of particle diameter is dripped as internal layer covering material, that is, carbon material B using 3 microns of coal tar of average grain diameter Green grass or young crops is used as external sheath material.
Weigh 800 grams of spherical natural graphites, 200 grams of coal tar asphaltes, 200 grams of lignin respectively first.Spherical natural stone Ink and solvent paraxylene are mixed to form the suspension that concentration is 0.5M.Lignin and coal tar asphalt are added separately to solvent pair The solution that concentration is 1.0M is formed in dimethylbenzene.First lignin liquor and graphite suspension are stirred at room temperature it is well mixed, Solvent is gradually volatilized in 125 DEG C of dryings using Rotary Evaporators, heat is finally carried out in tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere protection Processing, nitrogen flow 30ml/min, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, 1000 DEG C of final temperature, stop 2h, obtained one layer cladding Material;Then this layer of covering material is added to be well mixed in cold primer-oil and forms suspension, using Rotary Evaporators Solvent is gradually volatilized in 125 DEG C of dryings, be finally heat-treated under nitrogen atmosphere protection in tube furnace, nitrogen flow 30ml/min, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, 1000 DEG C of final temperature, 2h is stopped, has obtained the advanced carbon material of double-coating.Will Negative pole of the carbon material manufactured in the present embodiment as half-cell, the test result of half-cell performance are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
Using the spherical natural graphite of 17 microns of average grain diameter as the core of negative material, that is, carbon material A, using flat The petroleum base resin of equal 7 microns of particle diameter uses 3 microns of coal tar of average grain diameter as internal layer covering material, that is, carbon material B Oil asphalt is as external sheath material.
Weigh 500 grams of spherical natural graphites, 200 grams of coal tar asphaltes, 800 grams of petroleum base resins respectively first.Spherical day Right graphite and solvent paraxylene are mixed to form the suspension that concentration is 0.5M, and resin and pitch are added separately to solvent to diformazan The solution that concentration is 1.0M is formed in benzene.Three kinds of solution are stirred at room temperature it is well mixed, using Rotary Evaporators at 125 DEG C Drying makes solvent gradually volatilize, and is finally heat-treated under nitrogen atmosphere protection in tube furnace, nitrogen flow 30ml/min, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, 1000 DEG C of final temperature, 2h is stopped, has obtained the advanced carbon material of double-coating.By the present embodiment system Negative pole of the standby carbon material as half-cell, the test result of half-cell performance are as shown in table 1.
The performance data table of carbon material prepared by the embodiment 1~3 of table 1 as electrode material half-cell
The explanation of above example is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.It should be pointed out that pair For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the present invention can also be carried out Some improvement and modification, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. carbon material, it is characterised in that including:
    Carbon core;The first material with carbon on carbon core surface is coated on, is coated on second carbon material on first material with carbon surface;
    The carbon core is graphite or MCMB;The first material with carbon is hard carbon, graphene or CNT, described Two carbon materials are amorphous carbon or graphite;
    The content of the carbon core is 59wt%~99.8wt%, and the content of the first material with carbon is 0.1wt%~40wt%, institute It is 0.1wt%~10wt% to state the second carbon material;
    The particle diameter of the carbon core is 10 μm~30 μm, and the particle diameter of the first material with carbon is 0.1 μm~10 μm, second carbon materials The particle diameter of material is 0.1~10 μm.
  2. 2. a kind of preparation method of carbon material, comprises the following steps:
    Carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon are mixed in a solvent with the second carbon material, obtain mixed liquor;
    The mixed liquor is evaporated, it is subsequently heat-treated, obtain carbon material;
    The carbon nuclear material is graphite or MCMB, and the first material with carbon is graphene, CNT or pyrolysis production The carbon materials material precursor of stiff carbon, second carbon material are the carbon materials material precursor that graphite or pyrolysis produce amorphous carbon;
    The content of the carbon core is 59wt%~99.8wt%, and the content of the first material with carbon is 0.1wt%~40wt%, institute It is 0.1wt%~10wt% to state the second carbon material;
    The particle diameter of the carbon core is 10 μm~30 μm, and the particle diameter of the first material with carbon is 0.1 μm~10 μm, second carbon materials The particle diameter of material is 0.1~10 μm.
  3. 3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the equipment of the evaporation is Rotary Evaporators, described The temperature of evaporation is 100 DEG C~150 DEG C.
  4. 4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature of the evaporation is 120 DEG C~130 DEG C.
  5. 5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat treatment is carried out under nitrogen atmosphere protection, The heating rate of the heat treatment is 2 DEG C/min~6 DEG C/min, and the temperature of the heat treatment is 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C, the heat The time of processing is 1.5h~3h.
  6. 6. a kind of preparation method of carbon material, comprises the following steps:
    Carbon nuclear material, first material with carbon are mixed with solvent, obtain the first mixed liquor, the second carbon material is mixed with solvent, obtained To the second mixed liquor;
    It is heat-treated after first mixed liquor is evaporated, obtains the first cladding carbon material;
    Described first cladding carbon material is mixed with second mixed liquor, is heat-treated after evaporation, obtains carbon material;
    The carbon nuclear material is graphite or MCMB, and the first material with carbon is graphene, CNT or pyrolysis production The carbon materials material precursor of stiff carbon, second carbon material are the carbon materials material precursor that graphite or pyrolysis produce amorphous carbon;
    The content of the carbon core is 59wt%~99.8wt%, and the content of the first material with carbon is 0.1wt%~40wt%, institute It is 0.1wt%~10wt% to state the second carbon material;
    The particle diameter of the carbon core is 10 μm~30 μm, and the particle diameter of the first material with carbon is 0.1 μm~10 μm, second carbon materials The particle diameter of material is 0.1~10 μm.
  7. 7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described pyrolysis produce hard carbon carbon materials material precursor be Petroleum base resin, the carbon materials material precursor that the pyrolysis produces amorphous carbon is coal tar asphalt.
  8. 8. a kind of lithium ion battery, including negative pole, positive pole, electrolyte and barrier film, it is characterised in that the material of the negative pole is power Profit requires that any one of the carbon material described in 1 or the carbon material prepared by any one of claim 2~5 or claim 6~7 are made Standby carbon material.
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