CN105588324B - A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge - Google Patents

A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105588324B
CN105588324B CN201610048829.8A CN201610048829A CN105588324B CN 105588324 B CN105588324 B CN 105588324B CN 201610048829 A CN201610048829 A CN 201610048829A CN 105588324 B CN105588324 B CN 105588324B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scale removal
electric heater
liner
incandescent lamp
eliminating sludge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610048829.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105588324A (en
Inventor
陈荣杰
高冉冉
覃颖聪
刘珂
阚阚
郑源
刘会向
刘惠文
张伟婷
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201610048829.8A priority Critical patent/CN105588324B/en
Publication of CN105588324A publication Critical patent/CN105588324A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105588324B publication Critical patent/CN105588324B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/185Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

It is specially a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge the invention belongs to electric heater scale removal field, including liner, the scale removal mechanism that is placed in liner;The scale removal mechanism includes scale removal sphere;The scale removal sphere is internally provided with micro-vibration-motor, if the surface of scale removal sphere has been evenly arranged the curved thorn of dry elasticity;The micro-vibration-motor can be powered by external power supply voltage stabilizing, and scale removal sphere can carry out irregular movement under the vibrations of micro-vibration-motor in liner.It can prevent the generation of incrustation scale during electric water heater heating.

Description

A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric heater scale removal field, is specially a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge.
Background technology
After electric heater is the first choice of current most of family due to the use of convenient, and electric heater usage time is long, The problems such as easily producing incrustation scale.The formation of incrustation scale is a complicated physical and chemical process, when containing the salt impurity such as calcium, magnesium After water enters calandria, the heat that high temperature is transmitted to is absorbed, calcium, magnesium salts impurity will chemically react, and generate indissoluble material Separate out.When reaching a certain concentration, precipitate will become solid and precipitate, and on the inner wall of heating surface, formed one layer " film ", hindered Heat transfer, this layer " film " are referred to as incrustation scale.
The harm that the formation of incrustation scale is brought have it is following some:1st, water heater is damaged:Incrustation scale is that a kind of heat conductivility is very poor Material, can hinder the transmission of heat, cause water heater uneven heating even, cause the phenomenon of hot-spot, or local pressure is excessive, Final damage water heater, or even cause danger.2nd, water heater temperature's reduction, water supply is caused to reduce:The thermal conductivity ratio of incrustation scale Metal is much lower, and the thermal conductivity factor of metal steel pipe is 6~1000 times of incrustation scale, and thermal-collecting tube, which has incrustation scale and can seriously affect water, to be added Heat, hard incrustation scale can make electrical heat energy conversion ratio reduce or even fail.And incrustation scale can occupy certain water space, cause to store up Discharge reduction.3rd, health is endangered:Contain a variety of chemical compositions in incrustation scale, long-term precipitation and accumulation make in water heater water Harmful substance is continuously increased, in addition, foundry loam, microorganism, bacterium also create much in long-time continuous renewal, alternation response Harmful substance, can trigger the generation of multiple dermatosis, cause people after a bath to feel pruitus afterwards and play red point.
Existing electric heater widely uses the existing more than ten years at home, and the incrustation scale of electric heater has reached a certain level, How to remove electric heater incrustation scale has also become the key factor of modern electric heater development.How incrustation scale is solved from root Formation problem, it has also become research direction important now.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it can be in the mistake of electric water heater heating The generation of incrustation scale is prevented in journey.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of electric heating with apparatus for eliminating sludge Hydrophone, including liner, the scale removal mechanism that is placed in liner;The scale removal mechanism includes scale removal sphere;The scale removal sphere it is interior Portion is equipped with micro-vibration-motor, if the surface of scale removal sphere has been evenly arranged the curved thorn of dry elasticity;The micro-vibration-motor can lead to External power supply voltage stabilizing power supply is crossed, scale removal sphere can carry out irregular movement under the vibrations of micro-vibration-motor in liner.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, the auxiliary heating arrangements being installed in liner internal side wall are further included; The auxiliary heating arrangements include incandescent lamp, and incandescent lamp is connected to external power supply, and when electric heater fills water, it is only incandescent The light bulb of lamp is in water.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, the solar cell in liner, the solar-electricity are further included Pond is oppositely arranged with incandescent lamp, and available for the power supply of micro motor.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, transparent watertight shell is further included, transparent watertight shell is installed on white heat The outside of lamp.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, the transparent watertight shell is plastic material.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, the power of the micro-vibration-motor is 2W.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, the power of the incandescent lamp for 200W and more than.
As the improved technical solution of the present invention, the curved thorn of elasticity is stainless steel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge of the present invention is simple in structure, is easily achieved, can effectively prevent Only during electric water heater heating incrustation scale formation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of scale removal sphere in a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge of the present invention;
1, liner in figure;2nd, transparent watertight shell;3rd, incandescent lamp;4th, scale removal sphere;5th, the curved thorn of elasticity;6th, solar-electricity Pond;7th, micro-vibration-motor.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention and technical solution clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the embodiment of the present invention Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention Part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The all other embodiments obtained on the premise of without creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein(Including technology art Language and scientific terminology)With the identical meaning of the general understanding with the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or the implication of overly formal be explained.
The implication of heretofore described " inside and outside " referred to relative to equipment itself, the side inside sensing equipment To be interior, on the contrary is outer, rather than the specific restriction to the device of the invention mechanism.
The implication of heretofore described " connection " can be between component to be directly connected to can also pass through between component Other components are indirectly connected with.
Embodiment
A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge as shown in figure 1 and 2, including liner 1, be installed on inside liner 1 Auxiliary heating arrangements on side wall and the scale removal mechanism being installed on inside liner 1;Further include solar cell 6;
The auxiliary heating arrangements include incandescent lamp 3, and incandescent lamp 3 is connected to external power supply, and the luminous energy of incandescent lamp 3 passes through water Refraction and scatter distributions in whole liner 1, for aiding in the water heating in inner container of electric water heater 1;
The scale removal mechanism includes scale removal sphere 4;The scale removal sphere 4 is internally provided with micro-vibration-motor 7, described micro- Type vibrations motor 7 can be powered by external power supply voltage stabilizing, so that scale removal sphere 4 can carry out irregular movement in liner 1, Established incrustation scale in liner 1 can be also removed so as to prevent the solid constituent of incrustation scale from luming in liner 1;
The solar cell 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall inside liner 1 and is oppositely arranged with incandescent lamp 3, incandescent lamp 3 It will be irradiated on solar cell 6 through the light of water body, solar cell 6 carries out photoelectric conversion, produces electricl energy;Miniature shock Motor 7 connects solar cell 6, and the electric energy that solar cell produces shakes for micro-vibration-motor 7;
In order to realize scale removal purpose, if the surface of scale removal sphere 4 has been evenly arranged, dry elasticity is curved to pierce 5, here elastic curved thorn 5 For stainless steel;The elastic curved thorn 5 or stainless steel steel wire of stainless steel.
In order to avoid incandescent lamp 3 is intake, the light bulb of only incandescent lamp 3 is in water when filling water in liner 1;Further include Bright waterproof case 2, transparent watertight shell 2 are installed on the outside of incandescent lamp 3, realize the waterproof to incandescent lamp 3.In order to ensure white heat 3 light of lamp can fully be applied, and the transparent watertight shell 2 is plastic material, and the shell of plastic material can ensure Incandescent lamp 3 can pass through more than 90% light.
In order to avoid excessive damaged to liner 1 of 4 amplitude of scale removal sphere also can promote scale removal sphere 4 irregularly to be transported Dynamic, the power of the micro-vibration-motor 7 is 2W.
In order to enable the light of incandescent lamp 3 can be applied fully, the power of the incandescent lamp 3 for 200W and more than, because Maximum power for existing incandescent lamp 3 is 300W, has so both avoided 3 power of incandescent lamp excessive, is also avoided because power is too small Solar cell 6 is caused to be absorbed to light.In order to avoid solar cell 6 will not premature breakdown, on solar cell 6 Printing opacity mask is installed.
A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge described in the present embodiment, its operation principle are as follows:Electric heater is adding During the water worked normally in heating inner liner 1 of thermal, the incandescent lamp 3 also works normally, it sends the part in light Heat is absorbed by solar cell 6(Another part heat is only absorbed by the water heating), the driving micro-vibration-motor 7 of solar cell 6 Start, scale removal sphere 4 is done irregular movement in 1 cavity of inner container of electric water heater, and then prevent the formation of incrustation scale.
In order to ensure the water body of electric heater free from admixture in use, can also be set in the water outlet of liner 1 More than one filtration apparatus.
In order to enable the light of incandescent lamp 3 can be absorbed by solar cell 6, the both ends of liner 1 are equipped with reflective mirror, instead The angle of light microscopic is configured to more than 1/3rd light of incandescent lamp 3 being reflected to solar cell 6, improves incandescent lamp The utilization rate of 3 light.
It these are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes more specific and in detail, but can not therefore be interpreted as pair The limitation of the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention is not being departed from On the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that including liner, the scale removal mechanism being placed in liner;Institute Stating scale removal mechanism includes scale removal sphere;The scale removal sphere is internally provided with micro-vibration-motor, and the surface of scale removal sphere is uniform If it is disposed with the curved thorn of dry elasticity;The micro-vibration-motor can be powered by external power supply voltage stabilizing, and scale removal sphere can be in miniature shake Irregular movement is carried out in liner under the vibrations of dynamic motor;Further include the auxiliary heater being installed in liner internal side wall Structure;The auxiliary heating arrangements include incandescent lamp, and incandescent lamp is connected to external power supply, and when electric heater fills water, only The light bulb of incandescent lamp is in water;The solar cell in liner is further included, the solar cell and incandescent lamp are opposite Set, and available for the power supply of micro motor.
2. a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include transparent watertight Shell, transparent watertight shell are installed on the outside of incandescent lamp.
3. a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that outside the transparent watertight Shell is plastic material.
A kind of 4. electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the work(of the incandescent lamp Rate for 200W and more than.
A kind of 5. electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the miniature shock horse The power reached is 2W.
6. a kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curved thorn of the elasticity is Stainless steel.
CN201610048829.8A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge Expired - Fee Related CN105588324B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610048829.8A CN105588324B (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610048829.8A CN105588324B (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of electric heater with apparatus for eliminating sludge

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CN105588324B true CN105588324B (en) 2018-05-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113797363A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-17 顾怀飞 Explosion-proof biological cell engineering autoclave and using method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM276848U (en) * 2005-06-02 2005-10-01 Che-Wei Liu Multifunction washing ball abstract of the invention
JP2006317069A (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat exchanger
CN102860807A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-09 天津市中环三峰电子有限公司 Scale cleaning ball
CN203642536U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-11 段彩华 Solar water heater light heating box device
CN203687337U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-07-02 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Electric water heater with descaling and antiscaling functions
CN204202221U (en) * 2014-07-15 2015-03-11 明光市金洋太阳能有限公司 A kind of new type solar energy cleaning incrustation scale device
CN104456950A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 海尔集团公司 Method for delaying scaling of heater and water heater

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006317069A (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat exchanger
TWM276848U (en) * 2005-06-02 2005-10-01 Che-Wei Liu Multifunction washing ball abstract of the invention
CN102860807A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-09 天津市中环三峰电子有限公司 Scale cleaning ball
CN104456950A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 海尔集团公司 Method for delaying scaling of heater and water heater
CN203687337U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-07-02 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Electric water heater with descaling and antiscaling functions
CN203642536U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-11 段彩华 Solar water heater light heating box device
CN204202221U (en) * 2014-07-15 2015-03-11 明光市金洋太阳能有限公司 A kind of new type solar energy cleaning incrustation scale device

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