CN105587047A - Sound absorption wall - Google Patents
Sound absorption wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN105587047A CN105587047A CN201410563417.9A CN201410563417A CN105587047A CN 105587047 A CN105587047 A CN 105587047A CN 201410563417 A CN201410563417 A CN 201410563417A CN 105587047 A CN105587047 A CN 105587047A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sound absorption wall, which comprises an inner wall, alkali-free glass sound absorption cotton, metal acoustical boards and keels, wherein embedded elements are arranged in the inner wall; the keels are welded on the embedded elements; the metal acoustical boards are fixed on the keels through screw bolts and screw nuts; and a position between the inner wall and the metal acoustical boards is filled with the alkali-free glass sound absorption cotton. The metal acoustical board perforation rate of the sound absorption wall can reach 40 percent or above. Compared with the prior art, the sound absorption wall has the advantages that the sound absorption efficiency is greatly improved; the structural stability is very good; deformation is avoided; the service life is long; the metal sound absorption wall achieves a good fireproof effect, is nonflammable and has high sound absorption efficiency; the installing and fixing mode of the metal acoustical boards is simple; the single-piece fixation of the metal acoustical boards is realized; and the fixation of other metal acoustical boards cannot be influenced by the mounting or the dismounting of any one metal acoustical board.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sound-absorbing wall.
Background technology
The occasions such as current Conference Hall, studio and cinema need good acoustics, but stereo set playing sound oftenChance wall reflection, multiple reflections and cause echo, stress inside, affects audibility, therefore needs to install sound-absorbing wall; RawProduce the impact of producer for the Noise upon Environment of control indoor equipment (transformer, air compressor machine, coal pulverizer etc.) generation, generally alsoNeed be at sound-absorbing silencing apparatus such as indoor location sound-absorbing walls.
But the problem such as existing sound-absorbing wall abatvoix used exists, and sound-absorbing effect is poor, inflammable, poor stability, mounting process are loaded down with trivial details,And the dismounting of an abatvoix can make other abatvoix chain-react cause large area to come off, lack security and can safeguardProperty.
Summary of the invention
Have in order to overcome in prior art sound-absorbing wall abatvoix used that sound-absorbing effect is poor, inflammable, poor stability, mounting processLoaded down with trivial details, to lack security etc. deficiency, the invention provides a kind of sound-absorbing wall.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of sound-absorbing wall, comprises interior wall, alkali-free glass acoustical cotton, sound-absorbing metal plate and keel, is provided with within the walls in described pre-buriedPart, keel are welded on built-in fitting, and sound-absorbing metal plate is fixed on keel by bolt and nut, and alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is filledBetween interior wall and sound-absorbing metal plate;
Described sound-absorbing metal plate, comprises sound-absorbing metal plate material and fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer, on sound-absorbing metal plate material, is evenly distributed withSound-absorption hole, the area sum of all sound-absorption hole account for sound-absorbing metal plate face long-pending more than 40%, sound-absorption hole is circular hole, sound-absorption holeInternal diameter be 4-8mm; The back side of sound-absorbing metal plate material is provided with first flanging vertical with sound-absorbing metal plate material along its periphery, theThe height of one flanging is 15-25mm; Fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is located at the back side of sound-absorbing metal plate material, fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer withThe spacing of sound-absorbing metal plate material is 15-25mm;
Described keel are made up of galvanizing square tube, and the length of side of galvanizing square tube cross section is 35-45mm, and wall thickness is 1.5-2.5mm。
The area of sound-absorbing metal plate material comprises the area of sound-absorption hole, is the preperforative area of sound-absorbing metal plate material.
Punching rate of the prior art is no more than 20%, and easily occurs the problems such as distortion, and the application's punching rate can reach40%, sound-absorbing efficiency is had significantly and promote, and pass through the setting of the back side first flanging of sound-absorbing metal plate material, strengthenThe intensity of abatvoix, prevented from the distortion of abatvoix from having ensured the sound-absorbing efficiency in use procedure simultaneously; In prior artAbatvoix inner side post layer of non-woven fabric, not only inflammable, easily come off, and due to nonwoven color deeply also can affect attractive in appearance,The application selects fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer, is A1 level, and is provided with between fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer and sound-absorbing metal plate materialGap, so not only fire-resistant, and can further improve sound-absorbing effect and not affect the appearance at all. When use, metalSound-absorbing sheet material is fixed on keel by bolt and nut together with fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer.
The selection of above-mentioned keel structure and fixed form have further improved the stability of sound-absorbing wall; The choosing of alkali-free glass acoustical cottonWith the further sound-absorbing effect that improved.
Original abatvoix fixed form is that the extruding force that triangle draw-in groove relies on adjacent two boards to snap in same draw-in groove is fixed, if gotGo out one and will make other abatvoix chain-react cause large area to come off, lack security, and maintainable. This ShenSound-absorbing metal plate is please that individual is independently fixing, and adjacent two plates do not have inevitable contact on installation is fixing, can be as requiredAny any plate of dismounting, the dismounting of any plate all can not affect the stability of other plank, has flexibility and reliabilityCharacteristic, and in maintenance from now on, there is higher economy, therefore, although present techniques scheme has seemed letterSingle, but solved the very important technical problem always existing in prior art, and technique effect is very obvious, hasImmeasurable economic worth.
Preferably, above-mentioned sound-absorbing wall, also comprises metal fiber cloth, and metal fiber cloth is laid on interior wall and is positioned at interior wall and nothingBetween alkali glass acoustical cotton.
Above-mentioned metal fiber cloth the further sound-absorbing effect that improved is set, and extended the service life of sound-absorbing wall.
Preferably, sound-absorbing metal plate material is quadrangle, is equipped with vertical with sound-absorbing metal plate material on the four edges of sound-absorbing metal plate materialThe first flanging, wherein two relative limits of sound-absorbing metal plate material are provided with second flanging vertical with the first flanging, secondThe wrap direction of flanging is inside.
The wrap direction of above-mentioned inside finger two second flangings is relative, all points to sound-absorbing metal plate Cai center, the first flanging and goldBelong to sound-absorbing sheet material composition box body structure, above-mentioned inwardly also sensing in box body. Arranging of above-mentioned the second flanging further prevented goldBelong to the distortion of sound-absorbing sheet material, strengthened the intensity of sound-absorbing metal plate material.
Preferably, the wide of the second flanging is 20-30mm. The intensity of sound-absorbing metal plate can be ensured like this, sound-absorbing effect can be ensured againReally.
Preferably, sound-absorbing metal plate material is rectangle, and sound-absorbing metal plate material is thick is 1-3mm. To meet daily need.
More than sound-absorption hole has two rows, adjacent two row's sound-absorption hole are staggered. Can further improve like this sound-absorbing effect.
The thickness of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is 0.5-1.5mm. Can ensure like this fire resistance, can ensure sound-absorbing effect simultaneously.
The thickness of alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is 5-7cm. Make like this sound-absorbing effect and the intensity of sound-absorbing wall be guaranteed simultaneously.
The weld surface of keel and built-in fitting is provided with antirust coat.
The NM technology of the present invention is prior art.
The sound-absorbing metal plate punching rate of sound-absorbing wall of the present invention can reach more than 40%, prior art relatively, and sound-absorbing efficiency has had greatlyThe lifting of amplitude, structural stability is very good, without any distortion, long service life; It is good, no that metal is inhaled wall flameproof effectInflammable, sound-absorbing efficiency is high; Sound-absorbing metal plate installation fixed form is simple, has realized the monolithic of sound-absorbing metal plate and has fixed, anyThe dismounting of a sound-absorbing metal plate, all can not affect the fixing of other sound-absorbing metal plate; The high temperature resistant gentle stream of energy (wind-force)Impact humidity; Sound absorption qualities is good, fire prevention, moistureproof, indeformable, not modification, not mildew and rot, nonpoisonous and tasteless, extensivelyFor all kinds of industrial premises and indoor furred ceiling and the metopes that have noise reduction requirement, there is extremely strong decoration function simultaneously, be desirableSound-deadening and noise-reducing facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sound-absorbing metal plate material front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sound-absorbing metal plate material rear isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sound-absorbing metal plate structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is sound-absorbing wall structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is sound-absorbing metal plate material, and 2 is fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer, and 3 is sound-absorption hole, and 4 is the first flanging, and 5 is theTwo flangings, 6 is interior wall, and 7 is metal fiber cloth, and 8 is alkali-free glass acoustical cotton, and 9 is keel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand better the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present inventionNot only be confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Sound-absorbing wall as shown in Figure 1, comprises interior wall, alkali-free glass acoustical cotton, sound-absorbing metal plate and keel, described within the wallsBe provided with built-in fitting, keel are welded on built-in fitting, and the weld surface of keel and built-in fitting is provided with anti-layer rust, sound-absorbing metal plateBe fixed on keel by bolt and nut, alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is filled between interior wall and sound-absorbing metal plate;
Described sound-absorbing metal plate, comprises sound-absorbing metal plate material and fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer, on sound-absorbing metal plate material, is evenly distributed withSound-absorption hole, the area sum of all sound-absorption hole account for sound-absorbing metal plate face long-pending 45%, sound-absorption hole is circular hole, in sound-absorption holeFootpath is 6mm; The back side of sound-absorbing metal plate material is provided with first flanging vertical with sound-absorbing metal plate material, the first flanging along its peripheryDark be 20mm, sound-absorbing metal plate material is Pierced Aluminum Plank; Fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is located at the back side of sound-absorbing metal plate material, anti-The spacing of fire alkali-free glass fiber layer and sound-absorbing metal plate material is 20mm.
Described keel are made up of galvanizing square tube, and the length of side of galvanizing square tube cross section is 40mm, and wall thickness is 2mm.
Sound-absorbing metal plate material is rectangle, is equipped with vertical with sound-absorbing metal plate material first on the four edges of sound-absorbing metal plate materialFlanging, wherein two relative limits of sound-absorbing metal plate material are provided with second flanging vertical with the first flanging, the second flangingWrap direction is inside; The dark of the second flanging is 25mm; Sound-absorbing metal plate material is thick is 2mm; The thickness of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is1mm; The thickness of alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is 6cm.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: sound-absorbing wall, also comprise metal fiber cloth, and metal fiber cloth is laid onOn interior wall and between interior wall and alkali-free glass acoustical cotton; The internal diameter of sound-absorption hole is 4mm; The height of the first flanging is15mm; The spacing of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer and sound-absorbing metal plate material is 15mm; The length of side of galvanizing square tube cross section is 35mm,Wall thickness is 1.5mm. The dark of the second flanging is 20mm; Sound-absorbing metal plate material is thick is 1mm; The thickness of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is0.5mm; The thickness of alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is 5cm. Above-mentioned metal fiber cloth is the thin glass fiber fabric of aluminium.
Sound-absorbing wall principle is passive sound-deadening and noise-reducing, in the time that sound wave is transmitted to sound-absorbing wall from sound generation source to external diffusion, first conduct intoEnter perforated plate, sound wave will rub through first cavity and acoustical cotton, resonate and energy transform into heat energy, in addition not in timeThe meeting of conversion enters second cavity and is applied on the thin glass fiber fabric of aluminium bounce-back and subtracts to secondary sorrow on acoustical cotton, does until complete noise reductionWith (in the time that sound wave back and forth passes two-layer cavity, the air in cavity can move back and forth, and gas at this moment has certainQuality, it resists the motion change causing due to sound wave effect, and this motion has simultaneously caused the friction of sound wave and acoustical cottonAnd resonance, acoustic energy is become to thermal energy consumption and falls, the absorbing sound and lowering noise effect of accomplishing that can be fabulous).
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: more than sound-absorption hole has two rows, adjacent two row's sound-absorption hole are staggered.The internal diameter of sound-absorption hole is 8mm; The height of the first flanging is 25mm; The spacing of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer and sound-absorbing metal plate material is25mm; The length of side of galvanizing square tube cross section is 45mm, and wall thickness is 2.5mm. The dark of the second flanging is 30mm; Metal is inhaledSoundboard material is thick is 3mm; The thickness of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is 1.5mm; The thickness of alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is 7cm.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: it is long-pending that the area sum of all sound-absorption hole accounts for sound-absorbing metal plate face55%。
The impact of the various embodiments described above sound-absorbing wall high temperature resistant gentle stream of energy (wind-force), humidity; Sound absorption qualities is good, fire prevention,Moistureproof, indeformable, not modification, do not go rotten, nonpoisonous and tasteless, be widely used in all kinds of industrial premises that have a noise reduction requirement and indoorFurred ceiling and metope have extremely strong decoration function simultaneously, are desirable sound-deadening and noise-reducing facilities.
Application Example:
Transformer is in when operation, near the equal 60db of noise it, and maximum reaches 86db, during the noise of power transformer belongs toLow-frequency noise, it is 250Hz and 500Hz that noise figure is contributed to maximum frequency, air-cooled mechanical noise belongs to medium-high frequency noise,Noise figure is contributed to maximum frequency 1kHz and 2kHz.
The acoustic absorptivity of the each embodiment sound-absorbing wall of table 1
Claims (9)
1. a sound-absorbing wall, is characterized in that: comprise interior wall, alkali-free glass acoustical cotton, sound-absorbing metal plate and keel, instituteIn stating, be provided with within the walls built-in fitting, keel are welded on built-in fitting, and sound-absorbing metal plate is fixed on keel by bolt and nut, nothingAlkali glass acoustical cotton is filled between interior wall and sound-absorbing metal plate;
Described sound-absorbing metal plate, comprises sound-absorbing metal plate material and fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer, on sound-absorbing metal plate material, is evenly distributed withSound-absorption hole, the area sum of all sound-absorption hole account for sound-absorbing metal plate face long-pending more than 40%, sound-absorption hole is circular hole, sound-absorption holeInternal diameter be 4-8mm; The back side of sound-absorbing metal plate material is provided with first flanging vertical with sound-absorbing metal plate material along its periphery, theThe degree of depth of one flanging is 15-25mm; Fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is located at the back side of sound-absorbing metal plate material, fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer withThe spacing of sound-absorbing metal plate material is 15-25mm;
Described keel are made up of galvanizing square tube, and the length of side of galvanizing square tube cross section is 35-45mm, and wall thickness is1.5-2.5mm。
2. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise metal fiber cloth, metal fiber cloth is laidOn interior wall and between interior wall and alkali-free glass acoustical cotton.
3. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: sound-absorbing metal plate material is quadrangle, and metal is inhaledOn the four edges of soundboard material, be equipped with first flanging vertical with sound-absorbing metal plate material, sound-absorbing metal plate material wherein two relativelyLimit be provided with second flanging vertical with the first flanging, the wrap direction of the second flanging is inside.
4. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the wide of the second flanging is 20-30mm.
5. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: sound-absorbing metal plate material is rectangle, sound-absorbing metal plateMaterial is thick is 1-3mm.
6. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: more than sound-absorption hole has two rows, adjacent two rows inhaleSound hole is staggered.
7. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the thickness of fire prevention alkali-free glass fiber layer is0.5-1.5mm。
8. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the thickness of alkali-free glass acoustical cotton is 5-7cm.
9. sound-absorbing wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the weld surface of keel and built-in fitting is provided withAntirust coat.
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CN201410563417.9A CN105587047B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | A kind of sound-absorbing wall |
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Cited By (6)
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CN105908837A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江昱美创新建筑科技有限公司 | Sleeving core cotter hole connecting piece |
CN107143053A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-08 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Cavity type resonance abatvoix metope structure and construction method |
CN108772240A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 郑州立佳热喷涂机械有限公司 | Thermal spraying sound insulation spray painting room and installation method |
CN109183643A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-11 | 盐城都亭汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of novel insulation board |
CN109353093A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 厦门瑭鑫汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of sound insulating and absorbing heat-insulating, fire-preventing composite material |
CN113251275A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-13 | 苏州巴科光电科技有限公司 | LED display screen that modularization was assembled |
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CN2672187Y (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-19 | 朱炳新 | Metal composite curtain wall |
CN2680755Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-02-23 | 北京丰越达工贸有限公司 | Metal fibre sound absorption board |
CN204185964U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of sound-absorbing wall |
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CN2516630Y (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2002-10-16 | 田保华 | High-efficient noise-sound reducing board |
CN2585907Y (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-12 | 北新建材(集团)有限公司 | Decorative abatvoix |
CN2680755Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-02-23 | 北京丰越达工贸有限公司 | Metal fibre sound absorption board |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105908837A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江昱美创新建筑科技有限公司 | Sleeving core cotter hole connecting piece |
CN105908837B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江昱美创新建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of set core keyhole connector |
CN107143053A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-08 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Cavity type resonance abatvoix metope structure and construction method |
CN107143053B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Cavity type resonance abatvoix metope structure and construction method |
CN108772240A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 郑州立佳热喷涂机械有限公司 | Thermal spraying sound insulation spray painting room and installation method |
CN109183643A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-11 | 盐城都亭汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of novel insulation board |
CN109353093A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 厦门瑭鑫汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of sound insulating and absorbing heat-insulating, fire-preventing composite material |
CN113251275A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-13 | 苏州巴科光电科技有限公司 | LED display screen that modularization was assembled |
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