CN105583281B - Die set - Google Patents

Die set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105583281B
CN105583281B CN201510980814.0A CN201510980814A CN105583281B CN 105583281 B CN105583281 B CN 105583281B CN 201510980814 A CN201510980814 A CN 201510980814A CN 105583281 B CN105583281 B CN 105583281B
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China
Prior art keywords
movable
movable panel
installation board
workpiece
movable installation
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CN201510980814.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105583281A (en
Inventor
陶诚
张柒
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Jiangsu Minglida Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Minglida Precision Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Minglida Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Minglida Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510980814.0A priority Critical patent/CN105583281B/en
Publication of CN105583281A publication Critical patent/CN105583281A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/14Dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D31/00Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of die set, including fixed substrate, carrying die holder, movable panel, movable installation board, the first locating part, the first elastic component and at least one punching mechanism, carrying die holder are fixed in fixed substrate;Movable panel is vertically mobile above carrying die holder, and is connected to outside vertical drive device;Movable installation board is vertically mobile on movable panel;Formed with the first limiting section, the other end is fixed on movable panel or movable installation board for one end of first locating part, the first limiting section can barrier activity installing plate moved down with respect to movable panel;First elastic component perseverance drives movable installation board to be moved down with respect to movable panel;Punching mechanism includes punching tool and moving part, and punching tool crisscrosses the slip of vertical direction on movable installation board, and moving part is fixed on movable pressing board and is linked in punching tool;Movable installation board is kept out when fixed substrate, then the moving part in moving down drives punching tool to be punched workpiece.

Description

Die set
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery processing apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of die set.
Background technology
It is well known that the workpiece that die cast comes out is connected with regrinding-material, it is necessary to cut off work in the following process of workpiece Regrinding-material on part, and traditional processing mode is to cut off regrinding-material by way of manually operation, is to pass through Manually operated handsaw cuts off regrinding-material, moreover, in order to ensure the position flat smooth of workpiece excision regrinding-material, it is also necessary to manually The position of polishing excision regrinding-material.
But its procedure of processing very complicated, labor intensity is big, and cost of labor is high, and processing efficiency is low, causes adding for workpiece Work cost remains high.Moreover, instrument used in the position of excision regrinding-material and polishing excision regrinding-material is extremely simple and crude, in addition Need manually, to carry out operation, to cause the crudy of workpiece low and uneven, can not meet that the processing of workpiece will Ask.
Therefore, it is badly in need of wanting a kind of die set to overcome above-mentioned problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is simple and compact for structure, labor intensity is low, high in machining efficiency and can improve The die set of crudy.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of die set, including:
Fixed substrate,
Die holder is carried, the carrying die holder is fixed in the fixed substrate, and clamping workpiece to be processed is positioned at described Carry on die holder;
Movable panel, what the movable panel vertically moved is located at the top of the carrying die holder, the activity Top plate is connected to the output end of the vertical drive device of outside;
Movable installation board, what the movable installation board vertically moved is located on the movable panel, and the work Dynamic installing plate is between the movable panel and fixed substrate;
First locating part, one end of first locating part formed with the first limiting section, first locating part it is another End be fixed on one of described movable panel and movable installation board, when the relatively described movable panel of the movable installation board to Under be moved to and the other of described movable panel and movable installation board is kept out when first limiting section, first limit Position portion stops that the relatively described movable panel of movable installation board moves down;
First elastic component, first elastic component are connected between the movable installation board and movable panel, and described first Elastic component perseverance drives the relatively described movable panel of the movable installation board to move down;
First lead, the upper end of first lead are fixed on the movable panel, first lead Lower slide is placed through on the movable installation board, and the lower end of first lead is also placed through institute in departing slip State in fixed substrate;
Stroke limit post, the stroke limit post are vertically fixed on the movable panel, the stroke limit The lower end of post can be contacted on the movable installation board, with limit the movable panel in default stroke range on move down It is dynamic;And
At least one punching mechanism, the punching mechanism include punching tool and moving part, and the punching tool is in staggeredly It is located in the slip of vertical direction on the movable installation board, the upper end of the moving part is fixed on the movable pressing board, institute The lower end for stating moving part is linked in the punching tool;Kept out when the movable installation board is moved downward in the fixed base Plate, the and when movable panel continues to move down, the then moving part in moving down drive the punching tool towards leaning on The direction movement of the nearly workpiece, so that the punching tool is punched out processing to the workpiece.
It is preferred that first limiting section is formed at the lower end of first locating part, the upper end of first locating part It is fixed on the movable panel, and first locating part is arranged in a vertical direction, the movable installation board slip cap is located at On first locating part, and the movable installation board is between the movable panel and the first limiting section, when the activity The relatively described movable panel of installing plate is moved downward to when contacting at first limiting section, described in first limiting section stops The relatively described movable panel of movable installation board moves down;First elastic component is sheathed on first limit in what gap coordinated On the part of position.
It is preferred that the punching tool slides on the movable installation board in the horizontal direction, the moving part edge is perpendicular Nogata offers driving inclined-plane to arrangement, the lower end of the moving part, and the one end of the punching tool away from the workpiece opens up Have and slide the dynamic inclined-plane contradicted for the driving inclined-plane.
It is preferred that the punching mechanism also includes return springs, the return springs located at the punching tool with Between movable installation board, and the return springs perseverance drives the punching tool to be moved towards the direction away from the workpiece.
It is preferred that the punching mechanism also includes reseting baffle and reset lever, the reseting baffle is fixed on the work On dynamic installing plate, one end of the reset lever is fixedly connected on the punching tool, and the reset lever is along the punching The glide direction arrangement of cutter, the other end of the reset lever are slided and are placed through formed with head, the reset lever is kept out On the reseting baffle, the return springs are sheathed in the reset lever in what gap coordinated, and the Flexible Reset Part is connected to described keep out between head and reseting baffle in compression.
It is preferred that the die set also includes longitudinal tool group, the longitudinal tool group is vertically fixed on institute State on movable panel, the longitudinal tool group is used to vertically carry out longitudinal processing to the workpiece.
It is preferred that the die set also includes stripper plate, the second elastic component and the second locating part, the stripper plate edge is perpendicular Nogata is located on the movable panel to mobile, and the stripper plate is between the movable panel and movable installation board; The movable panel is fixed in one end of second locating part formed with the second limiting section, the other end of second locating part And on one of stripper plate, make the movable panel and de- material when the relatively described movable panel of the stripper plate is moved downward to The other of plate is kept out when second limiting section, and second limiting section stops the relatively described movable top of stripper plate Plate moves down;Second elastic component is connected between the stripper plate and movable panel, and the permanent drive of second elastic component Move down the relatively described movable panel of the stripper plate;When the longitudinal tool group carries out longitudinal direction processing to the workpiece, Second elastic component drives the stripper plate perseverance to press on the workpiece.
It is preferred that the movable installation board offers the avoidance through hole placed for the workpiece, the longitudinal tool group is slided It is dynamic to be placed through on the stripper plate.
Compared with prior art, it is to be processed because the carrying die holder of the die set of the present invention is fixed in fixed substrate Clamping workpiece be positioned at carrying die holder on;The top for being located at carrying die holder that movable panel vertically moves, movable top Plate is connected to the output end of the vertical drive device of outside;What movable installation board vertically moved is located on movable panel, And movable installation board is between movable panel and fixed substrate;One end of first locating part is formed with the first limiting section, and first The other end of locating part is fixed on one of movable panel and movable installation board, when movable installation board with respect to movable panel to Under be moved to and the other of movable panel and movable installation board is kept out when the first limiting section, the first limiting section barrier activity Installing plate moves down with respect to movable panel;First elastic component is connected between movable installation board and movable panel, the first elasticity Part perseverance drives movable installation board to be moved down with respect to movable panel;The punching tool of punching mechanism is in the cunning for crisscrossing vertical direction Dynamic to be located on movable installation board, the upper end of moving part is fixed on movable pressing board, and the lower end of moving part is linked in punching tool;When Movable installation board, which is moved downward to, keeps out in fixed substrate, and when movable panel continues to move down, then the company in moving down Moving part drives punching tool to be moved towards close to the direction of workpiece, so that punching tool is punched out processing to workpiece, you can by even The regrinding-material excision being connected on workpiece, realizes mechanization and cuts off the regrinding-material connected on workpiece automatically, instead of manually Operating type, greatly reduce labor intensity, reduce cost of labor, and improve processing efficiency so that workpiece plus Work cost substantially reduces.Furthermore the regrinding-material on workpiece is cut off by punching tool, without again to cutting off regrinding-material on workpiece Position carries out polishing processing, and can preferably ensure the position flat smooth of workpiece excision regrinding-material, not only reduces processing Step, processing efficiency is further increased, and the crudy of workpiece is greatly improved, and the workpiece processed is logical The unified processing of mechanization is crossed, the uniformity of the crudy of all workpiece has been ensured, processing request can be better met.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is combination schematic perspective view of the die set of the present invention when movable panel is located at initial position.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagrames of Fig. 1 when another visual angle.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagrames of the Fig. 1 when clamping has workpiece.
Fig. 4 is the fixed substrate and the combination schematic perspective view of carrying die holder of the die set of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the movable panel of the die set of the present invention is illustrated with the combination solid of the part on movable panel Figure.
Fig. 6 is the combination schematic perspective view of the punching mechanism of the left and right sides of the die set of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the combination schematic perspective view of the punching mechanism of the front side of the die set of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is stripper plate, the second elastic component, the second locating part, the second lead and the longitudinal direction of the die set of the present invention The combination schematic perspective view of cutter group.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 3 front view.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 left view.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the line B-B along Figure 10.
Figure 13 is combination of the die set of the present invention when punching tool is punched the connection of disconnected regrinding-material and workpiece completely Schematic perspective view.
Figure 14 is sectional views of the Figure 11 when punching tool is punched the connection of disconnected regrinding-material and workpiece completely.
Figure 15 is sectional views of the Figure 12 when punching tool is punched the connection of disconnected regrinding-material and workpiece completely.
The dimensional structure diagram for the workpiece that Figure 16 is processed for the die set of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to describe in detail the present invention technology contents, construction feature, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing make into One step explanation.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 are referred to Figure 16, die set 100 of the invention includes fixed substrate 10a, carrying die holder 10b, movable panel 20a, movable installation board 20b, the first locating part 30a, the first elastic component 30b and punching mechanism 40, carry mould Seat 10b is fixed on fixed substrate 10a, and the Set and Positioning of workpiece 200 to be processed is on carrying die holder 10b.Movable panel 20a edges The top for being located at carrying die holder 10b of vertical direction movement, movable panel 20a are connected to the vertical drive device of outside (in figure Do not show) output end, so as to drive movable panel 20a to move up and down by vertical drive device, and vertical drive device Preferably hydraulic press, i.e. movable panel 20a are fixedly connected in the output end of hydraulic press, structure more advantages of simple, but not As limit.What movable installation board 20b was vertically moved is located on movable panel 20a, and movable installation board 20b is positioned at work It is dynamic to be laid out advantages of simple between top plate 20a and fixed substrate 10a, and, in embodiment, movable installation board 20b is offered for work The first avoidance through hole 22 that part 200 places, to avoid moving up and down for the barrier activity installing plate 20b of workpiece 200, structure is more closed Reason.Movable panel 20a is fixed in first locating part 30a lower end formed with the first limiting section 31, the first locating part 30a upper end On, when movable installation board 20b is moved downward to respect to movable panel 20a to be kept out in the first limiting section 31, the first limiting section 31 Barrier activity installing plate 20b moves down with respect to movable panel 20a, and in the present embodiment, movable installation board 20b more excellent is straight Conflict is connect on the first limiting section 31, so as to the travel limit for moving up and down the relative movable panel 20a of movable installation board 20b It is simple and reasonable in default scope.Certainly, in other embodiments, the first limiting section 31 can also be formed at first Locating part 30a upper end, then it is fixed on corresponding to the first locating part 30a lower end on movable installation board 20b, works as movable installation board 20b is moved downward to respect to movable panel 20a makes movable panel 20a keep out when the first limiting section 31, can equally realize resistance Gear movable installation board 20b moves down with respect to movable panel 20a so that movable installation board 20b on movable panel 20a with respect to moving down Dynamic travel limit will not be repeated here in default scope.First elastic component 30b is connected to movable installation board 20b and work Between dynamic top plate 20a, the first elastic component 30b perseverances drive movable installation board 20b to be moved down with respect to movable panel 20a, then work as work Dynamic installing plate 20b is not affected by when stopping inhibition power that it is moved down, and the first elastic component 30b can drive movable installation board 20b, which is moved downward to, to be contacted on the first limiting section 31.Punching mechanism 40 includes punching tool 41 and moving part 42, punching tool 41 are located on movable installation board 20b in the slip for crisscrossing vertical direction, and the upper end of moving part 42 is fixed on movable pressing board, even The lower end of moving part 42 is linked in punching tool 41;Kept out when movable installation board 20b is moved downward in fixed substrate 10a, and it is living When dynamic top plate 20a continues to move down, then the moving part 42 in moving down drives punching tool 41 towards close to the side of workpiece 200 To movement, so that punching tool 41 is punched out processing to workpiece 200, you can the regrinding-material 201 being connected on workpiece 200 is cut Remove, be, in the present embodiment, punching tool 41 is right against at the link position of regrinding-material 201 and workpiece 200, with convenient The connection of the disconnected regrinding-material 201 of the punching of punching tool 41 and workpiece 200, you can carry out the regrinding-material 201 being connected on workpiece 200 Punching removes.Realize mechanization and cut off the regrinding-material 201 connected on workpiece 200 automatically, instead of operator manually Formula, labor intensity is greatly reduced, reduce cost of labor, and improve processing efficiency so that the processing cost of workpiece 200 Substantially reduce.Furthermore the regrinding-material 201 on workpiece 200 is cut off by punching tool 41, without again to cutting off water on workpiece 200 The position of mouth material 201 carries out polishing processing, and can preferably ensure that workpiece 200 cuts off the position flat smooth of regrinding-material 201, Not only reduce procedure of processing, further increase processing efficiency, and the crudy of workpiece 200 is greatly improved, and The workpiece 200 processed is processed by the way that mechanization is unified, has ensured the uniformity of the crudy of all workpiece 200, energy Enough better meet processing request.Specifically, it is as follows:
Fig. 5 and Fig. 9 is referred to, the first locating part 30a is arranged in a vertical direction, and movable installation board 20b slip caps are located at the On one locating part 30a, and movable installation board 20b is located between movable panel 20a and the first limiting section 31, so as to which realization activity is pacified The structure on movable panel 20a that loading board 20b is vertically moved so that movable installation board 20b is in the first locating part Under 30a guide effect, moved up and down between movable panel 20a and the first limiting section 31, it is simple and reasonable.In detail and Speech, in the present embodiment, the first locating part 30a are preferably caging bolt, and the first limiting section 31 is the bolt head of caging bolt, is tied Structure advantages of simple, but be not limited thereto.First elastic component 30b is sheathed on the first locating part 30a in what gap coordinated, in detail For, in the present embodiment, the first elastic component 30b is preferably spring, and the first elastic component 30b is connected to movable top in compression Between plate 20a and movable installation board 20b, movable installation board 20b is driven to be moved down with respect to movable panel 20a with perseverance, structure letter It is single reasonable.Moreover, after to the completion of processing of workpiece 200, during movable panel 20a drive moving parts 42 move up, punching Cutter 41 then drives lower court to be away from the direction of workpiece 200 and moved in the cooperation of reset lever 45 and return springs 43, and Depart from punching tool 41 before workpiece 200, the first elastic component 30b still pushing tow movable installation board 20b are kept out in fixed substrate On 10a so that movable installation board 20b is maintained at punching tool 41 on the position of Punching Technology workpiece 200, until punching tool 41 completely disengage in workpiece 200 towards the direction movement for being away from workpiece 200, and movable installation board 20b contacts at the first limiting section When 31, movable installation board 20b is just begun to move up under the first locating part 30a pulling, to avoid workpiece 200 from being punched knife Tool 41 drives and moved up, and ensures that punching tool 41 can smoothly depart from workpiece 200 and will not drive workpiece 200 to moving up Dynamic, structure is safer rationally.
Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 14 and Figure 15 are referred to, punching tool 41 slides in the horizontal direction is located at movable installation board 20b On so that punching tool 41 can be towards the direction movement closer or far from workpiece 200.Moving part 42 is arranged in a vertical direction, even The lower end of moving part 42 offers the driving inclined-plane 421 towards workpiece 200, and the one end of punching tool 41 away from workpiece 200 offers The dynamic inclined-plane 412 contradicted is slided for driving inclined-plane 421, so as to when moving part 42 moves down with respect to punching tool 41, lead to The slip pushing tow of inclined-plane 421 overdrive in dynamic inclined-plane 412 so that punching tool 41 moves towards close to the direction of workpiece 200, to work Part 200 is punched out processing, is punched the connection of disconnected regrinding-material 201 and workpiece 200, you can will be connected to the mouth of a river on workpiece 200 The excision of material 201.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 14 and Figure 15 are referred to, punching mechanism 40 also includes return springs 43, resets Elastic component 43 is located between punching tool 41 and movable installation board 20b, and the perseverance of return springs 43 drives punching tool 41 towards remote Direction from workpiece 200 is moved, so as to when moving part 42 moves up with respect to punching tool 41, pass through the bullet of return springs 43 Property active force drive punching tool 41 towards away from workpiece 200 direction move, punching tool 41 is departed from workpiece 200.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, punching mechanism 40 also includes reseting baffle and reset lever 45, and reseting baffle is fixed In on movable installation board 20b, one end of reset lever 45 is fixedly connected on punching tool 41, and reset lever 45 is along punching cutter The glide direction arrangement of tool 41, the other end of reset lever 45 formed with keeping out first 451, slide and be placed through reset by reset lever 45 On baffle plate, be, reseting baffle be positioned at punching tool 41 and between keeping out first 451, in the present embodiment, return springs 43 Preferably spring, return springs 43 are sheathed in reset lever 45 in what gap coordinated, and return springs 43 are in compression It is connected to and keeps out between first 451 and reseting baffle, so as to realizes that the perseverance of return springs 43 drives punching tool 41 towards away from workpiece 200 direction movement, more excellent to be, in the present embodiment, ring is kept out in the one end of return springs 43 away from reseting baffle by one Piece 431, which is connected to, keeps out on first 451 so that the mounting structure of return springs 43 is more reasonable.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, punching mechanism 40 also includes two guide pads 46, two guide pads 46 are in be parallel to each other And the downside for being fixed on movable installation board 20b that gap is opened, punching tool 41, which slides, to be located between two guide pads 46, so as to realize Punching tool 41 slides the structure on movable installation board 20b in the horizontal direction.Correspondingly, moving part 42 is vertically slided It is dynamic to be placed through movable installation board 20b, it is simple and reasonable to realize the gearing with punching tool 41.And each guide pad 46 Downside is fixed with support cylinder 47, and the lower end of support cylinder 47 is departing to contact at fixed substrate 10a, so as to when activity Installing plate 20b is moved downward to when the lower end of support cylinder 47 is contacted at fixed substrate 10a, you can realizes fixed substrate 10a Movable installation board 20b is kept out, continues to move down with barrier activity installing plate 20b, so as to movable panel 20a continue to When lower mobile, drive moving part 42 with respect to movable installation board 20b and punching tool 41 moves down, to drive the court of punching tool 41 Moved close to the direction of workpiece 200, to be punched out processing to workpiece 200.
Selectively, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, in order to meet the water connected on workpiece 200 The excision demand of mouth material 201, in the present embodiment, is provided with three punching mechanisms 40, i.e., on die set 100 of the invention It is that carrying die holder 10b left side, right side and front side are each provided with a punching mechanism 40, and positioned at carrying die holder 10b or so two The punching mechanism 40 of side is in symmetrical setting.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 12 and Figure 15, positioned at rushing for the punching mechanism 40 carried at left and right sides of die holder 10b Cutter 41 is corresponding with 45, reseting baffles of a reset lever and a return springs 43, to simplify carrying die holder 10b The structure of the punching mechanism 40 of the left and right sides.And on the moving part 42 of the punching mechanism 40 at left and right sides of carrying die holder 10b The avoidance groove 422 for avoiding reset lever 45 is offered, to avoid reset lever 45 from hindering moving part 42 with respect to punching tool 41 Move down.
Meanwhile as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Figure 13, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid the material handle 201a of regrinding-material 201, position In carrying die holder 10b on front side of punching mechanism 40 punching tool 41 be corresponding with two reset levers, 45, two reseting baffles and Two return springs 43, and two reset levers, 45, two reseting baffles and two return springs 43 are distributed in regrinding-material The 201 material handle 201a left and right sides, structure are more reasonable.
Furthermore as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 14 and Figure 15, carrying die holder 10b include cushion block 11 and under Die holder 12, cushion block 11 are fixed on carrying fixed substrate 10a, and die shoe 12 is fixed on cushion block 11, and the outer rim of die shoe 12 The inner side for being supported in the bottom that regrinding-material 201 is connected with workpiece 200 is contradicted, to prevent that the regrinding-material 201 on workpiece 200 from being cut During removing, workpiece 200 is punched cutter 41 and compresses deformation, and structure is more reasonable.And positioned at carrying die holder 10b left side, The concrete structure of the punching tool 41 of the punching mechanism 40 of right side and front side can be according to the regrinding-material of required excision on workpiece 200 201 particular location and be flexibly designed to corresponding die cut structural, the present invention be defined not to this, therefore, herein no longer Repeat.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 and Figure 13 is referred to, die set 100 of the invention also includes the first lead 50a and stroke limit Post 50b, the first lead 50a upper end are fixed on movable panel 20a, and the first lead 50a lower slide is placed through work On dynamic installing plate 20b so that movable installation board 20b is more smoothly with respect to moving up and down for movable panel 20a.And first lead 50a lower end also in it is departing slip be placed through on fixed substrate 10a, so as to when movable panel 20a move down close to During fixed substrate 10a, when the first lead 50a lower slide is placed through fixed substrate 10a so that movable panel 20a vertically move up and down more smoothly stabilization, and, when movable panel 20a is moved down away from fixed substrate 10a When, the first lead 50a lower end departs from fixed substrate 10a so that the first guide holder can avoid workpiece 200 in carrying mould Clamping or dismounting, structure on seat 10b is more reasonable.Stroke limit post 50b is vertically fixed on movable panel 20a, Stroke limit post 50b lower end can be contacted on movable installation board 20b, to limit movable panel 20a in default stroke range Inside move up and down, to prevent movable panel 20a and fixed substrate 10a hypotelorism, and cause to weigh workpiece 200 wounded, structure is more To be safe and reliable.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 14 are referred to, die set 100 of the invention also includes longitudinal tool group 60, longitudinal tool group 60 is vertically fixed on movable panel 20a, and longitudinal tool group 60 is used for vertically to workpiece 200 carry out longitudinal processing.Specifically, in the present embodiment, longitudinal tool group 60 includes four longitudinal drifts 61, four longitudinal direction punchings First 61 are vertically fixed in active tip, and burr is removed with four vertical through holes 202 to the top of workpiece 200 Processing, so as to which when movable panel 20a is moved down, regrinding-material 201 can be removed to be punched by punching mechanism 40, and synchronously Ground is removed the processing of burr, operating efficiency by longitudinal tool group 60 to four vertical through holes 202 at the top of workpiece 200 It is higher.Certainly, the concrete structure of cutter and particular number that the present invention is not included to longitudinal tool group 60 not as Limit, in other embodiments, can flexibly it be selected according to the process requirements of reality, therefore, it will not be repeated here.
Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 14 are referred to, die set 100 of the invention also includes stripper plate 70a, the second elasticity What part 70b and the second locating part 70c, stripper plate 70a were vertically moved is located on movable panel 20a, and stripper plate 70a positions Between movable panel 20a and movable installation board 20b, specifically, in the present embodiment, die set 100 of the invention is also Including the second lead 80, the upper end of the second lead 80 is fixed on movable panel 20a, the other end edge of the second lead 80 Vertical direction is slided and is placed through on stripper plate 70a, to realize that what stripper plate 70a vertically moved is located at movable panel 20a On structure.De- material is fixed in second locating part 70c upper end formed with the second limiting section 71, the second locating part 70c lower end On plate 70a, movable panel 20a is set to keep out in the second limiting section 71 when stripper plate 70a is moved downward to respect to movable panel 20a When, the second limiting section 71 stops that stripper plate 70a moves down with respect to movable panel 20a, so that by stripper plate 70a with respect to movable top The travel limit that plate 20a is moved up and down is simple and reasonable in default scope.Certainly, in other embodiments, the second limit Position portion 71 can also be formed at the second locating part 70c lower end, then be fixed on movable top corresponding to the second locating part 70c upper end On plate 20a, when stripper plate 70a is moved downward to respect to movable panel 20a to be kept out in the second limiting section 71, it can equally realize Stop that stripper plate 70a moves down with respect to movable panel 20a so that stripper plate 70a is with respect to the row that movable panel 20a is moved up and down Journey is limited in default scope, will not be repeated here.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second locating part 70c is along vertical side It is placed through to slip on movable panel 20a, and movable panel 20a is between the second limiting section 71 and stripper plate 70a, so as to real The structure on movable panel 20a that existing stripper plate 70a is vertically moved, and make in the second locating part 70c guiding Under so that stripper plate 70a can vertically move up and down with the second locating part 70c, simple and reasonable.In detail For, in the present embodiment, the second locating part 70c is preferably also caging bolt, and the second limiting section 71 is the bolt of caging bolt Head, it is simple and reasonable, but be not limited thereto.Second elastic component 70b is connected between stripper plate 70a and movable panel 20a, And second elastic component 70b perseverances drive stripper plate 70a to be moved down with respect to movable panel 20a;Longitudinal tool group 60 is entered to workpiece 200 During the processing of row longitudinal direction, the second elastic component 70b drives stripper plate 70a perseverances to press on workpiece 200, by the pressure that workpiece 200 is stable Tightly in carrying on die holder 10b, to facilitate the processing of punching mechanism 40 and longitudinal tool group 60.Moreover, after completion of processing, activity During top plate 20a drive longitudinal tools group 60 moves up, detached in longitudinal tool group 60 vertical logical on workpiece 200 Before hole 202, the second elastic component 70b still pushing tow stripper plate 70a are pressed on workpiece 200, to avoid workpiece 200 by longitudinal tool Group 60 drives and moved up, until longitudinal tool group 60 detaches the vertical through hole 202 on workpiece 200, and the second limiting section 71 Keep out when movable panel 20a, stripper plate 70a, which is just begun to move up, to be left in workpiece 200, ensures that longitudinal tool group 60 can Smoothly detach the vertical through hole 202 on workpiece 200 and workpiece 200 will not be driven to move up, structure is safer rationally. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second elastic component 70b is preferably spring, and the second elastic component 70b is connected to work in compression Move between top plate 20a and stripper plate 70a, drive stripper plate 70a to be moved down with respect to movable panel 20a with perseverance, conjunction simple in construction Reason.
Compared with the superior, in the present embodiment, longitudinal tool group 60 is slided and is placed through on stripper plate 70a, is longitudinal drift 61 It is to slide to be placed through on stripper plate 70a, so that longitudinal tool group 60 and stripper plate 70a mounting structure is more reasonable tight Gather, reduce shared space, and cause the setting structure of longitudinal tool group 60 vertically more to stablize firm, stripper plate The slip settings of 70a vertically are more stablized smooth.
Furthermore as shown in Fig. 4, Figure 11 and Figure 14, in the present embodiment, carrying die holder 10b also includes upper bolster 13, upper mould Seat 13 is fixed on die shoe 12, and the top of upper bolster 13 contradicts the top for being supported in workpiece 200, and along vertical on upper bolster 13 Direction offers second placed for the slip of longitudinal drift 61 of longitudinal tool group 60 and avoids through hole 131, so as to pass through upper bolster 13 supporting role prevents that workpiece 200 compresses deformation to longitudinal drift 61 by longitudinal drift 61 when processing vertical through hole 202, and Second avoidance through hole 131 can avoid longitudinal drift 61 and continue downward, start after the vertical through hole 202 at the top of workpiece 200 Safer reliable, structure is more reasonable.
It may be selected to be that, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 11 and Figure 12, in the present embodiment, movable panel 20a bottom is fixedly mounted There is a fixed installation plate 21, it is specifically, moving part 42, the first locating part 30a, the first lead 50a, stroke limit post 50b, vertical It is to be fixed on by the way that plate 21 is fixedly mounted on movable panel 20a to the lead 80 of cutter group 60 and second so that mounting structure More stable and firm, structure is more reasonable.Furthermore the first locating part 30a, which slides to be placed through, is fixedly mounted plate 21 and movable panel On 20a, and movable panel 20a is to be kept out by the way that plate 21 is fixedly mounted in the first limiting section 31, is, in the present embodiment In, movable panel 20a is to realize movable panel 20a and by the way that the direct conflict of the limiting section 31 of plate 21 and first is fixedly mounted The blocking structure of one limiting section 31, structure is more reasonable compact, but is not limited thereto, and will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, what die set 100 of the invention was processed is that die cast comes out The workpiece 200 of regrinding-material 201 is connected with, to remove burr on regrinding-material 201 and vertical through hole 202 on workpiece 200.Certainly, The particular type for the workpiece 200 that the die set 100 of the present invention is processed is not limited thereto, and will not be repeated here.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the operation principle of the die set 100 of the present invention is elaborated:
As shown in Fig. 3, Figure 11 and Figure 12, when movable panel 20a is located at initial position, movable installation board 20b is away from solid Determine substrate 10a, and movable installation board 20b contacts at the first of the first locating part 30a under the first elastic component 30b thrusting action On limiting section 31, stripper plate 70a makes the second locating part 70c the second limiting section 71 under the second elastic component 70b thrusting action Keep out on movable panel 20a.First by the Set and Positioning of workpiece 200 for being connected with regrinding-material 201 to be processed in carrying die holder 10b On.
Then, driven by vertical drive device during movable panel 20a moves down, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15 institutes Show, when the support cylinder 47 on movable installation board 20b, which is moved downward to, contacts at fixed substrate 10a, then fixed substrate 10a hinders Gear movable installation board 20b continues to move down;And when stripper plate 70a presses on the top of workpiece 200, then workpiece 200 hinders Gear stripper plate 70a continues to move down.So as to which when movable panel 20a continues to move down, the activity relatively of moving part 42 is installed Plate 20b and punching tool 41 move down, to drive punching tool 41 towards the link position close to workpiece 200 and regrinding-material 201 Direction movement, to be punched the connection of disconnected regrinding-material 201 and workpiece 200;And longitudinal drift 61 is driven by movable panel 20a Continue to move down the processing for being removed the vertical through hole 202 at the top of workpiece 200 burr.
Until the punching tool 41 of all punching mechanisms 40 is punched the connection of disconnected regrinding-material 201 and workpiece 200 completely, and it is vertical Vertical through hole 202 is also extended through to drift 61 to place into the second avoidance through hole 131, then vertical drive device drives movable panel 20a changes direction and moved up.
Then, during movable panel 20a drive moving parts 42 and longitudinal tool group 60 move up, punching tool 41 is then Drive lower court to be away from the direction of workpiece 200 in the cooperation of reset lever 45 and return springs 43 to move, and in punching tool 41 depart from before workpiece 200, and the first elastic component 30b still pushing tow movable installation board 20b are kept out on fixed substrate 10a so that Movable installation board 20b is maintained at punching tool 41 on the position of Punching Technology workpiece 200, until punching tool 41 is towards being away from The direction movement of workpiece 200 is completely disengaged in workpiece 200, and when movable installation board 20b contacts at the first limiting section 31, activity peace Loading board 20b is just begun to move up under the first locating part 30a pulling, to avoid workpiece 200 from being punched cutter 41 with trend Upper movement.And before longitudinal tool group 60 detaches the vertical through hole 202 on workpiece 200, the second elastic component 70b is still pushed up Evade flitch 70a to press on workpiece 200, moved up with avoiding workpiece 200 from being driven by longitudinal tool group 60, until longitudinal knife Tool group 60 detaches the vertical through hole 202 on workpiece 200, and the second limiting section 71 is kept out when movable panel 20a, stripper plate 70a, which is just begun to move up, to be left in workpiece 200.
Finally, movable panel 20a is moved back up to initial position so that movable installation board 20b is away from fixed base Plate 10a, and stripper plate 70a is away from workpiece 200, you can the workpiece 200 of mutual punching separation and regrinding-material 201 are taken Walk, be ready to process the processing of next workpiece 200.
Compared with prior art, because the carrying die holder 10b of the die set 100 of the present invention is fixed on fixed substrate 10a On, the Set and Positioning of workpiece 200 to be processed is on carrying die holder 10b;What movable panel 20a was vertically moved is located at carrying Die holder 10b top, movable panel 20a are connected to the output end of the vertical drive device of outside;Movable installation board 20b is along vertical Direction movement is located on movable panel 20a, and movable installation board 20b is between movable panel 20a and fixed substrate 10a; Movable panel 20a is fixed in first locating part 30a one end formed with the first limiting section 31, the first locating part 30a other end And on one of movable installation board 20b, make movable panel when movable installation board 20b is moved downward to respect to movable panel 20a The other of 20a and movable installation board 20b are kept out when the first limiting section 31, the barrier activity installing plate of the first limiting section 31 20b moves down with respect to movable panel 20a;First elastic component 30b is connected between movable installation board 20b and movable panel 20a, First elastic component 30b perseverances drive movable installation board 20b to be moved down with respect to movable panel 20a;The punching tool of punching mechanism 40 41 are located on movable installation board 20b in the slip for crisscrossing vertical direction, and the upper end of moving part 42 is fixed on movable pressing board, even The lower end of moving part 42 is linked in punching tool 41;Kept out when movable installation board 20b is moved downward in fixed substrate 10a, and it is living When dynamic top plate 20a continues to move down, then the moving part 42 in moving down drives punching tool 41 towards close to the side of workpiece 200 To movement, so that punching tool 41 is punched out processing to workpiece 200, you can the regrinding-material 201 being connected on workpiece 200 is cut Remove, realize mechanization and cut off the regrinding-material 201 connected on workpiece 200 automatically, instead of operating type manually, significantly Labor intensity is reduced, reduces cost of labor, and improve processing efficiency so that the processing cost of workpiece 200 drops significantly It is low.Furthermore the regrinding-material 201 on workpiece 200 is cut off by punching tool 41, without again to cutting off regrinding-material 201 on workpiece 200 Position carry out polishing processing, and can preferably ensure workpiece 200 cut off regrinding-material 201 position flat smooth, not only subtract Procedure of processing is lacked, has further increased processing efficiency, and the crudy of workpiece 200 is greatly improved, and processed Workpiece 200 be to be processed by the way that mechanization is unified, ensured the uniformity of the crudy of all workpiece 200, can be more preferable Meet processing request.
The above disclosed right for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly Scope, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still fall within the scope that the present invention is covered.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. die set, it is characterised in that including:
    Fixed substrate,
    Die holder is carried, the carrying die holder is fixed in the fixed substrate, and clamping workpiece to be processed is positioned at the carrying On die holder;
    Movable panel, what the movable panel vertically moved is located at the top of the carrying die holder, the movable panel It is connected to the output end of the vertical drive device of outside;
    Movable installation board, what the movable installation board vertically moved is located on the movable panel, and the activity peace Loading board is between the movable panel and fixed substrate;
    First locating part, one end of first locating part are consolidated formed with the first limiting section, the other end of first locating part Due on one of the movable panel and movable installation board, when the relatively described movable panel of the movable installation board is to moving down Move to making the other of described movable panel and movable installation board keep out when first limiting section, first limiting section Stop that the relatively described movable panel of the movable installation board moves down;
    First elastic component, first elastic component are connected between the movable installation board and movable panel, first elasticity Part perseverance drives the relatively described movable panel of the movable installation board to move down;
    First lead, the upper end of first lead are fixed on the movable panel, the lower end of first lead Slip is placed through on the movable installation board, and the lower end of first lead also in it is departing slip be placed through it is described solid Determine on substrate;
    Stroke limit post, the stroke limit post are vertically fixed on the movable panel, the stroke limit post Lower end can be contacted on the movable installation board, moved up and down with limiting the movable panel in default stroke range;And
    At least one punching mechanism, the punching mechanism include punching tool and moving part, and the punching tool is perpendicular in crisscrossing Nogata to slip on the movable installation board, the upper end of the moving part is fixed on the movable pressing board, the company The lower end of moving part is linked in the punching tool;Kept out when the movable installation board is moved downward in the fixed substrate, and When the movable panel continues to move down, then the moving part in moving down drives the punching tool towards close to described The direction movement of workpiece, so that the punching tool is punched out processing to the workpiece.
  2. 2. die set as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first limiting section is formed at first locating part Lower end, the upper end of first locating part is fixed on the movable panel, and first locating part vertically cloth Put, the movable installation board slip cap is on first locating part, and the movable installation board is located at the movable panel Between the first limiting section, when the relatively described movable panel of the movable installation board is moved downward to, to contact at described first spacing During portion, first limiting section stops that the relatively described movable panel of movable installation board moves down;First elastic component It is sheathed in what gap coordinated on first locating part.
  3. 3. die set as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the punching tool slides located at described in the horizontal direction On movable installation board, the moving part is arranged in a vertical direction, and the lower end of the moving part offers driving inclined-plane, the punching The one end of cutter away from the workpiece offers slides the dynamic inclined-plane contradicted for the driving inclined-plane.
  4. 4. die set as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the punching mechanism also includes return springs, described Return springs are located between the punching tool and movable installation board, and the return springs perseverance drives the punching tool Moved towards the direction away from the workpiece.
  5. 5. die set as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the punching mechanism also comprising reseting baffle and resets drawing Bar, the reseting baffle are fixed on the movable installation board, and one end of the reset lever is fixedly connected on the punching cutter On tool, and glide direction arrangement of the reset lever along the punching tool, the other end of the reset lever formed with to Stopper, the reset lever are slided and are placed through on the reseting baffle, and the return springs are sheathed on institute in what gap coordinated State in reset lever, and the return springs are connected to described keep out between head and reseting baffle in compression.
  6. 6. die set as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including longitudinal tool group, the longitudinal tool group edge Vertical direction is fixed on the movable panel, and the longitudinal tool group is used to vertically carry out the workpiece longitudinal add Work.
  7. 7. die set as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also spacing including stripper plate, the second elastic component and second Part, what the stripper plate vertically moved is located on the movable panel, and the stripper plate is located at the movable panel Between movable installation board;One end of second locating part is formed with the second limiting section, the other end of second locating part It is fixed on one of described movable panel and stripper plate, makes when the relatively described movable panel of the stripper plate is moved downward to The other of described movable panel and stripper plate are kept out when second limiting section, and second limiting section stops described de- The relatively described movable panel of flitch moves down;Second elastic component is connected between the stripper plate and movable panel, and The second elastic component perseverance drives the relatively described movable panel of the stripper plate to move down;The longitudinal tool group is to the work When part carries out longitudinal direction processing, second elastic component drives the stripper plate perseverance to press on the workpiece.
  8. 8. die set as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the movable installation board offers to be placed for the workpiece Avoidance through hole, the longitudinal tool group slides and is placed through on the stripper plate.
CN201510980814.0A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Die set Active CN105583281B (en)

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CN108858449B (en) * 2018-06-14 2023-10-24 宁波冶金勘察设计研究股份有限公司 Filter paper punching shear device for geotechnical test
CN113172269B (en) * 2021-04-26 2023-12-19 江苏立讯机器人有限公司 Cutting device

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JPH0237263B2 (en) * 1983-02-07 1990-08-23 Shintokai Daikasuto Kogyo Kk JIDOPURESU
JPS6020320U (en) * 1983-07-15 1985-02-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 burr trimming press
CN101318209A (en) * 2008-07-10 2008-12-10 余晓初 Steel bar straightening and shearing machine
CN201720311U (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-01-26 昆山市三众模具制造有限公司 Automobile door bumper punching die
CN203862829U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-10-08 湖南易通汽车配件科技发展有限公司 Composite die for punching countersinks and convex hulls on plates
CN204867009U (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-16 深圳市铭利达精密机械有限公司 Die device

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