CN105582716B - A kind of method that breeding water tentatively filters - Google Patents

A kind of method that breeding water tentatively filters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105582716B
CN105582716B CN201610036068.4A CN201610036068A CN105582716B CN 105582716 B CN105582716 B CN 105582716B CN 201610036068 A CN201610036068 A CN 201610036068A CN 105582716 B CN105582716 B CN 105582716B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
helical blade
sieve bend
water
water level
sieve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610036068.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105582716A (en
Inventor
邱天龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Beiming Youyu Environment Technology Co ltd
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Huizhou Aikewote Aquaculture Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huizhou Aikewote Aquaculture Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou Aikewote Aquaculture Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610036068.4A priority Critical patent/CN105582716B/en
Publication of CN105582716A publication Critical patent/CN105582716A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105582716B publication Critical patent/CN105582716B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/014Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

Patent of the present invention discloses a kind of breeding water screw machine filter, including front apron, rear baffle, sieve bend, helical blade type blowdown apparatus, sewage sump, water leg and drainpipe;The sieve bend is arranged between front apron and rear baffle, is provided with water leg immediately below the sieve bend, drainpipe is provided with the water leg;The helical blade type blowdown apparatus includes support frame, bearing, the main shaft with helical blade, motor and transmission device;The helical blade outer rim is provided with hairbrush, and the helical blade with hairbrush is in contact in major axis horizontal face with lower part hairbrush with sieve bend;One end is provided with water level sensor on the sieve bend bottom, can perceive height of water level in sieve bend, and controls the start and stop of helical blade accordingly, so as to save.The advantage of the invention is that:Simple structure, maintenance cost is low, efficiency high, can improve efficiency and the life-span of fine filter.

Description

A kind of method that breeding water tentatively filters
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding water process field, method that particularly a kind of breeding water tentatively filters.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture field, which is used for the mechanical facility that wastewater solids particulate matter (SS) removes, has:Rotary drum Microfilter, Caterpiller filter, sieve bend, the in addition also various forms of filterings such as filter bag, filter cotton, sedimentation basin, sandfiltration pot fill Put.With the pay attention to day by day that Environmental is protected, the pond culture wastewater processing of large area is brought into schedule, and breeding wastewater is necessary By processing, meeting discharge water quality standard can be discharged into river, lake, ocean.Traditional rotary drum or caterpillar machinery mistake For filter treatment effeciency typically at 40 tons to 200 tons or so per hour, processing water body is to industrialize circulating water cultivation waste water, its feature It is that aquatic particle is mainly excrement caused by residual bait caused by artificial bait throwing in and aquaculture organism, particulate matter component is single, quantity It is not high, it is small to the load of equipment.And large-scale cultivating pool discharge water has that discharge capacity is big, and day, discharge capacity was in thousands of tons of to ten thousand Ton or so, particulate matter is complicated in water body, and quantity is big with season and weather variation, composition have duckweed, fallen leaves, biological residuum, Residual bait, excrement, house refuse etc., these discarded objects tend to block using single Microfilter, are not easily cleaned, influence fine mistake Filter efficiency.Therefore, a simple, the efficient, pre-procesor of low consumption is researched and developed, coordinates fine filter, realizes discharge water The quick removal of grain thing, there is important practice significance for the processing of extensive pond culture wastewater.
The still no suitable instrument and equipment of filter of water is discharged currently for large-scale culturing pool, especially pool cultivation, The filter plants such as rotary drum Microfilter, Caterpiller filter, sieve bend have certain requirement to aquatic particle, are such as exposed to When withered grass fallen leaves, duckweed, biological residuum in natural environment etc. are mixed into filter, easily result in blockage, cleaning trouble, only adapt to In indoor culture.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to the spiral machine of a kind of breeding water for solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and providing Water body can be carried out primary filter by tool filter, the present invention, so that processing water meets the requirement using common mechanical filter. Improve water treatment efficiency.
To achieve these goals, a kind of breeding water screw machine filter designed by the present invention, including front Plate, rear baffle, sieve bend, helical blade type blowdown apparatus, sewage sump, water leg and drainpipe;Before the sieve bend is arranged on Between baffle plate and rear baffle, water leg is provided with immediately below the sieve bend, drainpipe is provided with the water leg;
The helical blade type blowdown apparatus includes support frame, bearing, the main shaft with helical blade, motor and transmission Device;Support frame as described above is arranged between front apron and rear baffle, and the bearing is arranged on support frame, described to carry helical-blade The main axis parallel of piece is set in front apron and rear baffle, and the helical blade outer rim is provided with hairbrush, the helical blade with hairbrush It is in contact in major axis horizontal face with lower part hairbrush with sieve bend;The motor is by transmission device with carrying helical blade Main shaft one end is connected;The main shaft other end with helical blade is provided with sewage sump.
Further, the motor is connected with controller, the space between support frame as described above and helical blade Place is provided with water level sensor;The water level sensor is connected with controller.
Further, the flight distance value of the main shaft with helical blade is identical.
Further, the support frame of the main shaft with helical blade is provided with height regulation spiral shell in vertical direction Silk.
Further, the drainpipe is provided with one or more.
Further, the sieve bend can also be that other have the filter of filtering function or with gap, hole Structure.
Further, it is provided with protective cover above the helical blade type blowdown apparatus.
Further, front apron flows through front apron overflow and enters filter, dammed by rear baffle less than rear baffle height, water Into sieve bend.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that breeding water tentatively filters, and uses any one above-mentioned breeding water spiral Formula mechanical filter, the water level signal control motor that the water level sensor receives starts or stops, when in sieve bend When trapped substance makes water level rising certain altitude in sieve bend, water level sensor, motor start-up, helical blade type blowdown dress are triggered Start-up operation to be put, dirt is advanced into sewage sump, sieve bend is recovered cleaning, drainage is unobstructed, when particle content is low in water body, Sieve bend load hour, water level decreasing, motor stall, system zero energy consumption under low load of removing contamination are run.
A kind of breeding water screw machine filter that the present invention obtains, sewage flow into sieve bend through edge on front apron, Particulate matter is retained by sieve bend, when trapped substance makes water level rising certain altitude in sieve bend in sieve bend, triggering water level sensing Device, motor start-up, helical blade type blowdown apparatus are started working, and dirt is advanced into sewage sump, sieve bend is recovered cleaning, Drainage is unobstructed, and when particle content is low in water body, sieve bend load hour, water level decreasing, motor stall, system is low Zero energy consumption operates under load.
First, circular arc sieves (sieve bend) and helical blade type propeller (spiral propeller) are combined, utilizes spiral The particulate matter being trapped on sieve bend is removed in the rotation of blade, is kept the cleaning of sieve bend, it is not blocked, can continue not Disconnected high efficiency filter waste water.
2nd, arc sieves vertical sieve plate and semi arch sieve plate two parts composition, if two parts are fixed by bolt stem respectively On support frame, it is conveniently replaceable.
3rd, helical blade and its axle are by bearing, and being bolted on support frame by fixing bearing, can facilitate Dismounting.
4th, screw machine filter is provided with water level detector, when there is current to flow through filter, and has partial particulate thing It is trapped, causes after water level has certain altitude on sieve bend, water level detector sends instruction, and spiral propeller starts running, clearly Except trapped substance, when bulky grain thing is few in water body, machine utilization hour, spiral propeller is not turned on, so as to save.
The advantage of the invention is that:
First, due to the improvement of principle, machinery is filtered out the treatment effeciency of particulate matter and greatly promote, overall structure is simple, makes By the use of the present invention as fore filter, the efficiency and service life of fine filter can be greatly improved;
2nd, principle is simple, and reliability is high, and outside, dismounting is convenient for sieve bend and spiral propeller, safeguards extremely square Just;
3rd, water level detector automatic sensing particulate matter is detained situation, when particle content is low, is only filtered by sieve bend, Without power consumption, energy consumption during equipment underload is effectively reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of embodiment.
In figure:Front apron 1, rear baffle 2, sieve bend 3, helical blade type blowdown apparatus 4, sewage sump 5, water leg 6, draining Pipe 7, support frame 41, bearing 42, main shaft 43, helical blade 44, transmission device 45, water level sensor 46, motor 47.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:
As illustrated, a kind of breeding water screw machine filter, including front apron 1, rear baffle 2, sieve bend 3, spiral shell Vane chip blowdown apparatus 4, sewage sump 5, water leg 6 and drainpipe 7;The sieve bend 3 is arranged on front apron 1 and rear baffle 2 Between, water leg 6 is provided with immediately below the sieve bend 3, drainpipe 7 is provided with the water leg 6;
The helical blade type blowdown apparatus 4 includes support frame 41, bearing 42, the main shaft 43 with helical blade 44, electricity Motivation 47 and transmission device 45;Support frame as described above 41 is arranged between front apron 1 and rear baffle 2, and the bearing 42 is arranged on branch On support 41, the main shaft 43 with helical blade is set parallel to front apron 1 and rear baffle 2, outside the helical blade 44 Edge is provided with hairbrush 45, and the helical blade 44 with hairbrush 45 is in contact in major axis horizontal face with lower part hairbrush 45 with sieve bend 3; The motor 47 is connected by transmission device 45 with one end of main shaft 43 with helical blade;The master with helical blade The other end of axle 43 is provided with sewage sump 5.
The motor 47 is connected with controller, and the gap between support frame as described above 41 and helical blade 44 is set There is water level sensor 46;The water level sensor 46 is connected with controller.
Distance value is identical between the helical blade 44 of the main shaft 43 with helical blade 44.
A kind of breeding water screw machine filter that the present embodiment obtains, filter main part overall dimensions are (length × width × height) 350 × 75 × 135cm, the long 300cm of helical blade main shaft, front apron are highly higher than blade upper limb 20cm, after Baffle plate is higher by front apron 30cm, blade diameter 45cm, sieve bend distance from bottom device bottom 40cm, arc mesh size 3mm, spiral Vane type blowdown apparatus is made up of water level sensor and frequency-variable controller, motor, decelerator, and helical blade rotating speed is according to arc The change of water level delay height is set as that outlet pipe bore is 315mm from 10 revs/min to 60 revs/min in sieve, sets 2, it is outside respectively with two 200 tons/when rotary drum Microfilter support the use.The facility is used to handle breeding soft-shell turtle pond row Discharge water and can be achieved to handle 400 tons of water body per hour.After the facility, rotary drum Microfilter occur due to bulky grain sharp object Caused etting cracky phenomenon is thoroughly eliminated, and substantially prolongs the service life of rotary drum Microfilter;Size particles thing Realization is separately separated, and effectively increases the overall disposal ability of mechanical filter system;Duckweed in pond is efficiently solved to fall leaves Be difficult to remove using rotary drum Microfilter Deng debris, easy occluding device the problem of.
A kind of breeding water screw machine filter that the present embodiment obtains, sewage flow into arc through edge on front apron Sieve, particulate matter are retained by sieve bend, when trapped substance makes water level rising certain altitude in sieve bend in sieve bend, trigger water level sense Device, motor start-up are answered, helical blade type blowdown apparatus is started working, and dirt is advanced into sewage sump, sieve bend is recovered clear Clean, drainage is unobstructed, when particle content is low in water body, sieve bend load hour, and water level decreasing, motor stall, system Zero energy consumption operates at low load.
First, circular arc sieves (sieve bend) and helical blade type propeller (spiral propeller) are combined, utilizes spiral The particulate matter being trapped on sieve bend is removed in the rotation of blade, is kept the cleaning of sieve bend, it is not blocked, can continue not Disconnected high efficiency filter waste water.
2nd, arc sieves vertical sieve plate and semi arch sieve plate two parts composition, if two parts are fixed by bolt stem respectively On support frame, it is conveniently replaceable.
3rd, helical blade and its axle are by bearing, and being bolted on support frame by fixing bearing, can facilitate Dismounting.
4th, screw machine filter is provided with water level detector, when there is current to flow through filter, and has partial particulate thing It is trapped, causes after water level has certain altitude on sieve bend, water level detector sends instruction, and spiral propeller starts running, clearly Except trapped substance, when bulky grain thing is few in water body, machine utilization hour, spiral propeller is not turned on, so as to save.
Advantage of this embodiment is that:
First, due to the improvement of principle, machinery is filtered out the treatment effeciency of particulate matter and greatly promote, overall structure is simple, makes By the use of the present invention as fore filter, the efficiency and service life of fine filter can be greatly improved;
2nd, principle is simple, and reliability is high, and outside, dismounting is convenient for sieve bend and spiral propeller, safeguards extremely square Just;
3rd, water level detector automatic sensing particulate matter is detained situation, when particle content is low, is only filtered by sieve bend, Without power consumption, energy consumption during equipment underload is effectively reduced.
For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, Its framework form can be flexible and changeable, simply makes some simple deduction or replace, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being carried The scope of patent protection that claims of friendship determine.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that breeding water tentatively filters, it is characterised in that:Using a kind of breeding water screw machine filter, The breeding water screw machine filter includes front apron, rear baffle, sieve bend, helical blade type blowdown apparatus, dirt collection Groove, water leg and drainpipe;The sieve bend is arranged between front apron and rear baffle, and collection is provided with immediately below the sieve bend Tank, drainpipe is provided with the water leg;
The helical blade type blowdown apparatus includes support frame, bearing, the main shaft with helical blade, motor and transmission dress Put;Support frame as described above is arranged between front apron and rear baffle, and the bearing is arranged on support frame, described to carry helical blade Main axis parallel set in front apron and rear baffle, the helical blade outer rim is provided with hairbrush, and the helical blade with hairbrush exists Major axis horizontal face is in contact with lower part hairbrush with sieve bend;The motor passes through transmission device and the master with helical blade Axle one end is connected;The main shaft other end with helical blade is provided with sewage sump;
The motor is connected with controller, and the gap between support frame as described above and helical blade is provided with water level sensing Device;The water level sensor is connected with controller;
Arc sieves vertical sieve plate and semi arch sieve plate two parts composition, and two parts are bolted to support frame by some respectively On;
Front apron flows through front apron overflow and enters filter, dammed by rear baffle into sieve bend less than rear baffle height, water;
The water level signal control motor that the water level sensor receives starts or stops, when trapped substance makes arc in sieve bend When water level rises certain altitude in shape sieve, water level sensor, motor start-up are triggered, helical blade type blowdown apparatus starts work Make, dirt is advanced into sewage sump, sieve bend is recovered cleaning, drainage is unobstructed, and when particle content is low in water body, sieve bend is born Lotus hour, water level decreasing, motor stall, system zero energy consumption under low load of removing contamination are run.
2. the method that a kind of breeding water according to claim 1 tentatively filters, it is characterised in that:It is described to carry helical-blade The flight distance value of the main shaft of piece is identical.
3. the method that a kind of breeding water according to claim 1 tentatively filters, it is characterised in that:It is described to carry helical-blade The support frame of the main shaft of piece is provided with height set screw in vertical direction.
4. the method that a kind of breeding water according to claim 1 tentatively filters, it is characterised in that:The drainpipe is set Have one or more.
5. the method that a kind of breeding water according to claim 1 tentatively filters, it is characterised in that:The sieve bend also may be used To be that other have the filter of filtering function or structure with gap, hole.
6. the method that a kind of breeding water according to claim 1 tentatively filters, it is characterised in that:The helical blade type Protective cover is provided with above blowdown apparatus.
CN201610036068.4A 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 A kind of method that breeding water tentatively filters Expired - Fee Related CN105582716B (en)

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CN106474802A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-03-08 北京北排装备产业有限公司 Weir flow defecator and its using method
CN113045013A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-29 东莞市科绿智能环保科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation system and separation method for lithium battery anode cleaning wastewater

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GB2390986B (en) * 2002-06-24 2006-03-29 C D Bissell Engineering Ltd Sludge treatment
CN102614697B (en) * 2011-01-28 2016-06-01 北京合力清源科技有限公司 A kind of solid-liquid separator
JP2014151321A (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-25 Green Technology Co Ltd Dewatering equipment
CN204582686U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 安徽泰恒机械制造有限公司 The remaining rubbish automatic deslagging system of a kind of self-cleaning meal
CN204656110U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-23 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 A kind of food and drink waste water foreign material automatic separating apparatus
CN104944735B (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-12-01 柳建国 Dehydration and drying processing method and its sludge drying extruder in biological sludge factory

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Effective date of registration: 20191202

Address after: No.1-1 scientific research building, Xianhua base, 589 Longtan Road, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG BEIMING YOUYU ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: Chen Jiang Wuyi Road 516000 Guangdong province Huizhou City Zhongkai high tech Zone No. 2 Chun international commercial building 11, room 20

Patentee before: HUIZHOU AIKEWOTE AQUACULTURE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180306

Termination date: 20220120