CN105574970A - Rail traffic station access control system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) technology - Google Patents
Rail traffic station access control system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105574970A CN105574970A CN201510956086.XA CN201510956086A CN105574970A CN 105574970 A CN105574970 A CN 105574970A CN 201510956086 A CN201510956086 A CN 201510956086A CN 105574970 A CN105574970 A CN 105574970A
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- Prior art keywords
- station
- gate inhibition
- departures
- host computer
- rfid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/29—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
A rail traffic station access control system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) technology comprises traffic cards, RFID reader-writers, a station entry system, a range recording system and a station exit system; an RFID tag is embedded in each traffic card, and information of in each tag is read or written in through the RFID reader-writers. A passenger enters a station directly, the carriage FID reader-writer writes station data into the corresponding traffic card and uploads to a database, and when the passenger exits a station, the station exit door control FRID reader-writer reads the RFID tag data in the traffic card and makes charging and deducting through the station data in the data base and a settlement module. This system has the advantages of station entering convenience, no need for card swiping and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power electronics control field, especially a kind of track traffic based on RFID technique control system out of the station.
Background technology
Along with the quick growth of transport need, urban road traffic congestion is day by day serious, and in order to alleviate road traffic congestion, the track traffics such as subway or fast rail have become to meet one of main path of people's transportation demand.How to ensure that the convenient and swift arrival destination of passenger becomes the key issue needing now to solve.At present, the transportation card of track traffic adopts electronics stored value card and electronics single card mostly, and these two kinds of cards are integrated circuit card, be made up of, be enclosed in PVC card completely IC chip and induction antenna.But traditional mode of swiping the card out of the station exists shortcoming, such as: time out of the station, passenger closely must respond in induction place of gate and just can pass in and out gate by hand-held transportation card, creates very big inconvenience like this for many passengers.
RFID technique, as one of the gordian technique of Internet of Things, is a kind of emerging contactless robotization recognition technology.This technology automatically identifies destination object by radiofrequency signal and obtains data, and the work that identifies, without the need to manual intervention, can identify multiple swiftly passing object, and penetration capacity is quite strong simultaneously.
But RFID technique is not also well applied in existing Rail Transit System.Therefore, we have proposed a kind of subway based on RFID technique control system out of the station.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of fast recognition, settles accounts the control system out of the station of the track traffic based on RFID technique that is convenient, that save the time out of the station.
For achieving the above object, have employed following technical scheme: control system of the present invention is made up of transportation card, rfid interrogator, docking system, mileage record system and outbound system; Embedded RFID label tag in all transportation cards, the information on label reads or write by rfid interrogator;
Wherein, described docking system is made up of the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the gate inhibition's rfid interrogator that enters the station, a lock that enters the station, database; The transportation card of embedded RFID label tag and gate inhibition's rfid interrogator wireless connections of entering the station, the output terminal of gate inhibition's rfid interrogator of entering the station is connected with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the output terminal of gate inhibition's host computer of entering the station is connected by data line with database, a lock that enters the station respectively, and battery module is connected for docking system provides electric energy with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station; Enter the station the transportation card write starting station information of gate inhibition's rfid interrogator to embedded RFID label tag, and by the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the transportation card data with the information of entering the station are transferred to database;
Described mileage record system is made up of rail vehicle transportation car, compartment rfid interrogator, compartment host computer and database; Compartment rfid interrogator is all installed often saving in compartment, the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag and compartment rfid interrogator wireless connections, the output terminal of compartment rfid interrogator is connected with compartment host computer, compartment host computer is connected with database, and battery module is connected with compartment host computer for mileage record system provides electric energy; The transportation card data of write site information to the transportation card write site information of embedded RFID label tag, and transfer in database by compartment host computer by compartment rfid interrogator;
Described outbound system is made up of the gate inhibition's host computer that sets off, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator, departures alarm module, departures door lock, settlement module, database; Transportation card and the wireless connections of departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator of embedded RFID label tag, the output terminal of departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator is connected with departures gate inhibition host computer, the output terminal of departures gate inhibition host computer is connected by data line with departures door lock and the alarm module that sets off respectively, departures gate inhibition's host computer and database, settlement module are connected, and battery module is connected for outbound system provides electric energy with departures gate inhibition host computer; Departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator reads the information of the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag, and obtaining the data about this transportation card in database by departures gate inhibition host computer, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator is controlled departures door lock or departures alarm module by departures gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module in conjunction with the information in database;
Database in described docking system, mileage record system and outbound system is same database.
Further, described transportation card is electronics stored value card or electronics single card, and docking system is divided into stored value card ENTRANCE and single to stick into exit.
Further, described outbound system also comprises single card payment district.
The course of work is roughly as follows:
Passenger according to own situation choice for use electronics stored value card or can use electronics single card.
1, when passenger uses electronics stored value card, passenger carries the lock sluice gate place of entering the station that electronics stored value card enters stored value card ENTRANCE in docking system, the gate inhibition's rfid interrogator that enters the station writes to the electronics stored value card of this passenger the information that enters the station, and open a lock that enters the station, passenger gets on the train simultaneously.After getting on the bus, whenever arrival website, compartment rfid interrogator all can launch the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency, RFID label tag on the electronics stored value card of this passenger produces induction current, acquisition energy is activated, trunk rfid interrogator this site information is write this passenger with in the electronics stored value card of RFID label tag, the data message simultaneously changed in database is also preserved.During passenger getting off car departures, passenger directly can enter in outbound system the sluice gate place of the door lock that sets off, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator reads the information of this passenger's electronics stored value card, the mileage information about this card of database is passed in conjunction with compartment host computer, departures gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module is utilized automatically to deduct fees to this electronics stored value card, RFID label tag deactivation voluntarily after deducting fees in card, departures gate inhibition host computer opens departures door lock, and passenger sets off.When if departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator reads this card, Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to deduct this expense, departures door lock keeps closed condition, and controls alarm module and report to the police, to pay the fees departures after allowing passenger get back to rapidly the station place of supplementing with money successful recharging again.
2, when passenger uses electronics single card, passenger enters single in docking system and sticks into arrive after exit gets single card and to enter the station a lock sluice gate place, the gate inhibition's rfid interrogator that enters the station writes to the single card of this passenger the information that enters the station, and open a lock that enters the station, passenger gets on the train simultaneously.After getting on the bus, whenever arrival website, compartment rfid interrogator all can launch the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency, RFID label tag on the single card of this passenger produces induction current, acquisition energy is activated, trunk rfid interrogator this site information is write this passenger with in the single card of RFID label tag, the data message simultaneously changed in database is also preserved.During passenger getting off car departures, the payment district that passenger will be introduced into single card pays the fees according to actual mileage, after payment, passenger directly can enter in outbound system the sluice gate place of the door lock that sets off, single card is inserted the surveyed area of departures door lock, when the departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator at door lock place of setting off read embedding paid the single card of successful RFID label tag time, gate inhibition's PC control departures door lock is opened, and all mileage information emptied in this single card, and departures are reclaimed single card simultaneously.If when departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator reads the single card of not paying the fees, gate inhibition's PC control departures door lock keeps closed condition, and controls alarm module warning reminding passenger and pay the fees successfully and set off.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, without the need to hand-held transportation card when passenger is out of the station, only transportation card need be carried with and just can be quickly identified, facilitate passenger by bus.The every website of passenger, the rfid interrogator of interior writes this site information, the calculating of actual mileage during convenient payment all can to the subway card of embedded RFID label tag.
2, native system makes interim passenger solve the difficulty of carrying out the selection of boarding station dot information, thus saves the plenty of time, adds true mileage record system simultaneously, the payment of conventional entrance is transferred to outlet payment, makes passenger more convenient by bus; Strict gate control system, effectively avoids passenger to steal a ride departures, makes the management system of subway station more perfect.
3, whole process is very efficient, do not need close contact, and penetrability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is docking system structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mileage record system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is outbound system structured flowchart of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1-stored value card ENTRANCE, 2-single stick into exit, 3-enters the station a lock, 4-enters the station gate inhibition's rfid interrogator, 5-single card card-fetching place, 6-compartment rfid interrogator, 7-rail vehicle transportation car, 8-set off gate inhibition rfid interrogator, 9-sets off alarm module, 10-sets off door lock.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, control system of the present invention is made up of transportation card, rfid interrogator, docking system, mileage record system and outbound system; Embedded RFID label tag in all transportation cards, the information on label reads or write by rfid interrogator.Transportation card is electronics stored value card or electronics single card, and docking system is divided into stored value card ENTRANCE 1 and single to stick into exit 2.Described docking system is made up of the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the gate inhibition's rfid interrogator 4 that enters the station, single card card-fetching place 5, the lock 3 that enters the station, database.Described mileage record system is made up of rail vehicle transportation car 7, compartment rfid interrogator 6, compartment host computer and database.Described outbound system is made up of the gate inhibition's host computer that sets off, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator 8, departures alarm module 9, departures door lock 10, settlement module, database.Outbound system also comprises single card payment district.
As shown in Figure 2, in described docking system, the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag and gate inhibition's rfid interrogator wireless connections of entering the station, the output terminal of gate inhibition's rfid interrogator of entering the station is connected with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the output terminal of gate inhibition's host computer of entering the station is connected by data line with database, a lock that enters the station respectively, and battery module is connected for docking system provides electric energy with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station; Enter the station the transportation card write starting station information of gate inhibition's rfid interrogator to embedded RFID label tag, and by the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the transportation card data with the information of entering the station are transferred to database.Passenger can carry electronics stored value card or single sticks into the sluice gate place entering a lock that enters the station after exit gets single card again in docking system, the gate inhibition's rfid interrogator that enters the station writes to the electronics stored value card of this passenger or single card the information that enters the station, open a lock that enters the station, passenger gets on the train simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3, in described mileage record system, compartment rfid interrogator is all installed often saving in compartment, the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag and compartment rfid interrogator wireless connections, the output terminal of compartment rfid interrogator is connected with compartment host computer, compartment host computer is connected with database, and battery module is connected with compartment host computer for mileage record system provides electric energy; Compartment rfid interrogator to the transportation card write site information of embedded RFID label tag, and is transferred in database by the transportation card data of compartment host computer by write site information.
As shown in Figure 4, in described outbound system, transportation card and the wireless connections of departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator of embedded RFID label tag, the output terminal of departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator is connected with departures gate inhibition host computer, the output terminal of departures gate inhibition host computer is connected by data line with departures door lock and the alarm module that sets off respectively, departures gate inhibition's host computer and database, settlement module are connected, and battery module is connected for outbound system provides electric energy with departures gate inhibition host computer; Departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator reads the information of the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag, and obtaining the data about this transportation card in database by departures gate inhibition host computer, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator is controlled departures door lock or departures alarm module by departures gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module in conjunction with the information in database.When the passenger holding stored value card enters the sluice gate region of outbound system departures door lock, the departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator herein installed launches the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency, RFID label tag on stored value card produces induction current, after being activated, its information is sent to departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator, the information received is decoded by departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator, send to departures gate inhibition host computer, departures gate inhibition host computer and the database co-operation be connected, and by settlement module, by mileage, self-service deducting fees is carried out to it, complete RFID label tag of deducting fees can deactivation voluntarily, departures gate inhibition PC control door lock is opened, otherwise, door lock keeps cutting out, alarm module is reported to the police.When the passenger holding single card sets off, the payment district that passenger will be introduced into single card pays the fees according to actual mileage, after payment, passenger enters in outbound system the sluice gate place of the door lock that sets off, single card is inserted the surveyed area of departures door lock, when the departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator at door lock place of setting off read embedding paid the single card of successful RFID label tag time, gate inhibition's PC control departures door lock is opened, and all mileage information emptied in this single card, and departures are reclaimed single card simultaneously.
Database in described docking system, mileage record system and outbound system is same database.
The principle of work of RFID is: after RFID label tag enters rfid interrogator identified region, read write line is to the radiofrequency signal of transmitted tag certain frequency, label produces induction current, acquisition energy is activated, read write line carries out the work of reading data or write data to it more afterwards, the information simultaneously at any time more in new database.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (3)
1. based on a track traffic control system out of the station for RFID technique, it is characterized in that: described control system is made up of transportation card, rfid interrogator, docking system, mileage record system and outbound system; Embedded RFID label tag in all transportation cards, the information on label reads or write by rfid interrogator;
Wherein, described docking system is made up of the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the gate inhibition's rfid interrogator that enters the station, a lock that enters the station, database; The transportation card of embedded RFID label tag and gate inhibition's rfid interrogator wireless connections of entering the station, the output terminal of gate inhibition's rfid interrogator of entering the station is connected with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the output terminal of gate inhibition's host computer of entering the station is connected by data line with database, a lock that enters the station respectively, and battery module is connected for docking system provides electric energy with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station; Enter the station the transportation card write starting station information of gate inhibition's rfid interrogator to embedded RFID label tag, and by the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the transportation card data with the information of entering the station are transferred to database;
Described mileage record system is made up of rail vehicle transportation car, compartment rfid interrogator, compartment host computer and database; Compartment rfid interrogator is all installed often saving in compartment, the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag and compartment rfid interrogator wireless connections, the output terminal of compartment rfid interrogator is connected with compartment host computer, compartment host computer is connected with database, and battery module is connected with compartment host computer for mileage record system provides electric energy; The transportation card data of write site information to the transportation card write site information of embedded RFID label tag, and transfer in database by compartment host computer by compartment rfid interrogator;
Described outbound system is made up of the gate inhibition's host computer that sets off, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator, departures alarm module, departures door lock, settlement module, database; Transportation card and the wireless connections of departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator of embedded RFID label tag, the output terminal of departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator is connected with departures gate inhibition host computer, the output terminal of departures gate inhibition host computer is connected by data line with departures door lock and the alarm module that sets off respectively, departures gate inhibition's host computer and database, settlement module are connected, and battery module is connected for outbound system provides electric energy with departures gate inhibition host computer; Departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator reads the information of the transportation card of embedded RFID label tag, and obtaining the data about this transportation card in database by departures gate inhibition host computer, departures gate inhibition rfid interrogator is controlled departures door lock or departures alarm module by departures gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module in conjunction with the information in database;
Database in described docking system, mileage record system and outbound system is same database.
2. a kind of track traffic based on RFID technique according to claim 1 control system out of the station, is characterized in that: described transportation card is electronics stored value card or electronics single card, and docking system is divided into stored value card ENTRANCE and single to stick into exit.
3. a kind of track traffic based on RFID technique according to claim 1 control system out of the station, is characterized in that: described outbound system also comprises single card payment district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956086.XA CN105574970B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956086.XA CN105574970B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique |
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| CN105574970A true CN105574970A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105574970B CN105574970B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| CN201510956086.XA Active CN105574970B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110618469A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ticket checking security check system and method |
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| US20090320713A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Ahmad Amiri | People & Cargo Transit Systems & Vehicles |
| CN201984538U (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-09-21 | 薛晨洋 | Non-contact ticket checking subway ticketing system based on RFID |
| CN103778675A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Bus sectioning charging device, charging method, radio frequency card and card reader |
| CN105139459A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-09 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Subway charging method, one-card and server |
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2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510956086.XA patent/CN105574970B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101540064A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-23 | 祝有民 | Unmanned auto-ticketing management equipment system of automobile |
| US20090320713A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Ahmad Amiri | People & Cargo Transit Systems & Vehicles |
| CN201984538U (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-09-21 | 薛晨洋 | Non-contact ticket checking subway ticketing system based on RFID |
| CN103778675A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Bus sectioning charging device, charging method, radio frequency card and card reader |
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| CN110618469A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ticket checking security check system and method |
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| CN105574970B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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