CN105574675A - Rule bank-based method and system for planning and supervising constructional engineering - Google Patents
Rule bank-based method and system for planning and supervising constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a rule bank-based method and a system for planning and supervising the constructional engineering. The method comprises the steps of establishing a calculation rule bank; selecting a rule name and inputting the attribute of an area block; searching an SQL database to found out corresponding items matched with the rule name and the attribute of the area block in the calculation rule bank; extracting the calculation coefficients and the information of the searched corresponding items; automatically conducting the topology configuration and the area calculation based on the calculation coefficients and the information; controlling and checking the quality of an area calculation result, and outputting the data of the result. The above method is simple in operation, small in workload and high in calculation accuracy, which greatly improves the production efficiency and the data quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction work planning field, be specifically related to a kind of construction work Supervision of planning method and system of rule-based storehouse.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern architecture operating technique and the raising of people's life requirement, performance for engineering project proposes more and more higher requirement, architectural image presents artistry and diversity gradually, design agitation is risen one after another, the using function of building is day by day various, facilities and equipment proportion rises year by year, and building energy consumption constantly increases, and maintenance cost pressure strengthens thereupon.
The accounting of construction work planning technology economic target is normative construction project planning management, realize the standardization of construction project planning management and legalization, the key technique of the smooth enforcement of guarantee urban and rural planning.Current construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation is generally in conjunction with local administrative regulation on the technical standard basis of house and promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government of town and country construction, formulate computational rules and the criterion of suitable area property, these regulations can adjust along with town and country construction development need with criterion in good time, thus have regional and ageing feature.Construction work planning technology economic target is the significant data of city planning supervision and management, calculating Main Basis comprises: country and the industry standard such as " Code for design of dwelling houses ", " construction work floor area of building calculates specification ", the calculating of technical economical index, accounting method, the time is built and region can be divided into tens kinds of computation rules by construction project report, its computing method have regional and ageing feature, bring very large difficulty to calculating.And traditional account form can only export the achievement data under a certain ad hoc rules, is unfavorable for the knowledge excavation of outcome data.
Moreover due to the complicacy of computation rule, simple dependence is remembered or the written traditional approach searching the areal calculation coefficient judging a certain concrete structure, not only workload is larger, inefficiency, may, because of the understanding difference to rule, regulations of operator, cause result of calculation incorrect.
Therefore, be necessary to propose a kind of new technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is a kind of construction work Supervision of planning method providing rule-based storehouse, the method calculates simply, workload is little, it is high to calculate accuracy, all has and promote significantly in production efficiency, the quality of data etc.
Two of object of the present invention is the construction work Supervision of planning system also providing a kind of rule-based storehouse.This system architecture is simple, calculates accuracy high, all has and promote significantly in production efficiency, the quality of data etc.
For reaching one of above-mentioned purpose, the construction work Supervision of planning method in a kind of rule-based storehouse of the present invention,
It comprises the steps:
S1, set up computation rule storehouse;
S2, selective rule title and typing area block's attribute;
S3, execution SQL (StructuredQueryLanguage, Structured Query Language (SQL)) database search, search the respective items matched with described rule name and area block's attribute in described computation rule storehouse;
S4, extract design factor and the information of the respective items obtained of searching;
S5, carry out areal calculation according to described design factor and information automated topology structure face;
S6, quality control carried out to area result of calculation and checks, exporting outcome data.
As the present invention one preferred embodiment, also comprise after described step S6: according to overall switching law, described areal calculation result is switched between specified rule and actual rule, areal calculation result after switching is carried out quality control and checked, exports outcome data.
As the present invention one preferred embodiment, the computation rule storehouse in described step S1 comprises six rule lists: rule name summary sheet, the structure type summary sheet, the structure title summary sheet that specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons, needs carry out belonging to process, the structure title summary sheet not participating in k-factor calculating and the construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet that distribute according to function secondary classification.
As the present invention one preferred embodiment, in step S5, topological structure face is included in manifold mark area block's attribute point and Fill Color.
As the present invention one preferred embodiment, if do not find the respective items matched with described rule name and area block's attribute in step S3, then selection rule title and typing area block's attribute again, and in described computation rule storehouse, search the respective items matched with the rule name again obtained and area block's attribute.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction work Supervision of planning system of rule-based storehouse, and it comprises data processing module, data checking module and result output module,
Described data processing module is used for carrying out areal calculation to the respective items matched with rule name and area block's attribute in computation rule storehouse, and areal calculation result is exported to described data checking module;
Described data checking module is used for carrying out quality control to area result of calculation and after checking, by quality control with check result and export to described result output module;
Described result output module is for exporting Supervision of planning achievement data achievement.
Further, described computation rule storehouse comprises six rule lists: rule name summary sheet, the structure type summary sheet, the structure title summary sheet that specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons, needs carry out belonging to process, the structure title summary sheet not participating in k-factor calculating and the construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet that distribute according to function secondary classification.
Further, described system also comprises overall handover module, and described overall handover module is used for described areal calculation result to switch between specified rule and actual rule.
Beneficial effect: the construction work Supervision of planning method and system in rule-based storehouse of the present invention, its tool has the following advantages:
(1) method of the present invention produces the requirement of putting in storage for planning technology economic indexes calculation and surveying and mapping result, by masterplate custom technology, realizes the standardization of data.
(2) method of the present invention has very strong practicality, it is easy and simple to handle, same project can select different computation rule flexibly, and be supported in and carry out entirety between different computation rule and switch and calculate, conveniently obtain the achievement data under different computation rule, the achievement data under different computation rule condition can be provided to supply knowledge excavation and decision support.
(3) method reliability of the present invention is high, and it can guarantee correctness and the reliability of result of calculation.
(4) method of the present invention has good completeness, and its rule base contains various functions, the structure type of construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation, and between each rule, holding structure is consistent, is convenient to overall switching law.
(5) method extensibility of the present invention is higher, and it can upgrade easily, safeguard and newly-increased rule base, to meet prodution and development needs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the rule list window schematic diagram in a specific embodiment set up in computation rule storehouse of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the window schematic diagram of rule name summary sheet in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the window schematic diagram according to the structure type summary sheet of function secondary classification distribution in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the window schematic diagram that in Fig. 1, specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons;
Fig. 5 is the window schematic diagram needing to carry out the structure title summary sheet belonging to process in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the window schematic diagram not participating in the structure title summary sheet that k-factor calculates in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the window schematic diagram of construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet design drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the window schematic diagram of construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the system chart of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Below with the checkout procedure of Zhuhai City's construction work planning technology economic target and practice for specific embodiment further illustrates the present invention.
EPS geography information workstation basic platform builds data model, comprehensive cad technique and GIS technology from mapping and geography information angle, take database as core, figure and attribute is combined together, changes from the informationization of data beginning of production support mapping.The present invention adopts EPS2012 platform, and using C++ and VBScript as secondary development language, development data processing module, data checking module, result output module, realize the construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation of rule-based storehouse mode.Take MicrosoftAccess as platform, according to each region of Zhuhai construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation, the foundation file in period, through analysis, discussion, experiment etc. to rule, establish the computation rule storehouse of MDB form according to principle of design.Six rule lists are mainly established, as shown in Figure 1 in computation rule storehouse.Described six rule list names are called: rule name summary sheet, the structure type summary sheet, the structure title summary sheet that specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons, needs carry out belonging to process, the structure title summary sheet not participating in k-factor calculating and the construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet that distribute according to function secondary classification.
Fig. 2 is the window schematic diagram of rule name summary sheet in Fig. 1.Rule name summary sheet carries out specification and definition to the title of each rule, and this rule name summary sheet kind comprises rule numbers, rule name, rule are called for short and the report that adapts to builds the time period, will the rule name quoted of remarks in the performance data exported.
Fig. 3 is the window schematic diagram according to the structure type summary sheet of function secondary classification distribution in Fig. 1.Be the appearance avoiding redundancy when area block defines, the classification of structure type is automatically by this table display.
Fig. 4 is the window schematic diagram that in Fig. 1, specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons.Specific calculations specifies the rule list that the coding table of comparisons designs for special circumstances in areal calculation, can specific calculations regulation be carried out registering, increasing in this table, maintain easily.
Fig. 5 is the window schematic diagram needing to carry out the structure title summary sheet belonging to process in Fig. 1.After area block's attribute has defined, for needing the accessory structure belonging to main structure, simple lower from drawing judging efficiency, set up this summary sheet not only can realize accessory structure and automatically belong to, also can the key element do not belonged to be checked, locate, repair for operator, ensure data correctness.
Fig. 6 is the window schematic diagram not participating in the structure title summary sheet that k-factor calculates in Fig. 1.List in this summary sheet for the structure title not participating in calculating K coefficient (area of residence coefficient of performance) in residential function, program can obtain and the automatic fitration when calculating, and can conveniently safeguard.
Fig. 7 is the window schematic diagram of construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet design drawing in Fig. 1.This table is the core in whole computation rule storehouse, that detail after specification, standard, regulation and regulations related to by planning technology economic indexes calculation etc. arrange gathers, this table is divided into ten rules by Zhuhai actual policy time and region, more than totally 1000 bars, cover various function and the structure type of construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation, as shown in Figure 8, every regular texture is consistent, supports overall between rule switching.
Refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the system chart of the inventive method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 9, program is selected or the computation rule title of typing according to operator, the attribute such as structure title, function title, coefficient condition, floor height information of area block, connect computation rule storehouse and SQL (StructuredQueryLanguage is performed to it, Structured Query Language (SQL)) database search, as do not searched occurrence in rule base, then eject the correctness that information checks the typing of area block's attribute; As searched occurrence, then in extracting rule storehouse respective items floor area of building design factor, meter holds areal calculation coefficient, meter holds area increase and decrease meter coefficient, adjust and increase basic floor height and adjust information such as increasing span, every area of this area block is also asked in automated topology structure face, simultaneously annotation and Fill Color in manifold.By according to sectorization carrying out the flow processs such as Classifying Sum calculating, overall switching law, quality of data inspection to each area block, this construction work can be obtained easily based on the planning technology economic target under the condition of laying down a regulation, the outcome data of planning department requirement is exported by result output module, carry out the index contrast under same project more rules condition easily, analyze and data mining, there is provided decision support, optimization planning manages.
Method of the present invention specifically comprises the steps:
S1, set up computation rule storehouse.Data Enter and default rule setting is carried out in rule base.In this embodiment, with the interval on July 31st, 19 days 1 January in 2011 for default rule.In other embodiments, this default rule can be set to other times interval.
S2, selection rule title and typing area block's attribute.
S3, the search of execution SQL database, search the respective items matched with described rule name and area block's attribute in described computation rule storehouse.As do not search in rule base with as described in the respective items that matches of rule name and area block's attribute, then eject the correctness that information checks the selection of area block's attribute or typing, then selection rule title and typing area block's attribute again, and in described computation rule storehouse, search the respective items matched with the rule name again obtained and area block's attribute.
S4, extract design factor and the information of the respective items obtained of searching.As step S3 search with as described in the respective items that matches of rule name and area block's attribute, then in extracting rule storehouse respective items floor area of building design factor, meter holds areal calculation coefficient, meter holds area increase and decrease meter coefficient, adjust and increase basic floor height and adjust information such as increasing span.
S5, carry out areal calculation according to described design factor and information automated topology structure face.Every area of this area block is also asked in automated topology structure face, simultaneously annotation area block's attribute point and Fill Color in manifold, and by information write into Databasce.
S6, quality control carried out to area result of calculation and checks, exporting outcome data.Areal calculation result is carried out quality control by data checking module and is checked and result is transferred to result output module, and described result output module exports outcome data.Carry out the index contrast under same project more rules condition easily, analyze and data mining, provide decision support, optimization planning manages.
In one embodiment, also comprise after step S6: according to overall switching law, described areal calculation result is switched between specified rule and actual rule, the areal calculation result after switching is carried out quality control and checked, exports outcome data.
In another embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of construction work Supervision of planning system of rule-based storehouse, and it comprises data processing module, data checking module, result output module and overall handover module.Described data processing module is used for carrying out areal calculation to the respective items matched with rule name and area block's attribute in computation rule storehouse, and areal calculation result is exported to described data checking module.Described data checking module is used for carrying out quality control to area result of calculation and after checking, by quality control with check result and export to described result output module.Described result output module is for exporting Supervision of planning achievement data achievement.Described overall handover module is used for described areal calculation result to switch between specified rule and actual rule.
It should be noted that, method of the present invention is not only applicable to the calculating of the construction work planning technology economic target in a certain region, is also applicable to the calculating of construction work planning technology economic target of the whole country, international coverage.
The present invention achieves the calculating of the construction work planning technology economic target of rule-based storehouse mode by the foundation in EPS secondary development and computation rule storehouse, by choosing corresponding computation rule, computation rule Automatic Combined is realized by area of computer aided, reach the target that robotization calculates, method is verified by production practices, the standardization fast fast-growing achieving planning technology economic target data is produced, the method, compared with traditional data production processing mode, all has and promotes significantly in Data duplication utilization, robotization calculating, production efficiency, the quality of data etc.Being that the data management of core and decision service ability provide various, reliable data with database for being formed, improving and improving the service efficiency of Supervision of planning outcome data further.
Above disclosedly be only several preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (8)
1. the construction work Supervision of planning method in rule-based storehouse, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
S1, set up computation rule storehouse;
S2, selective rule title and typing area block's attribute;
S3, the search of execution SQL database, search the respective items matched with described rule name and area block's attribute in described computation rule storehouse;
S4, extract design factor and the information of the respective items obtained of searching;
S5, carry out areal calculation according to described design factor and information automated topology structure face;
S6, quality control carried out to area result of calculation and checks, exporting outcome data.
2. the construction work Supervision of planning method in rule-based storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise after described step S6: according to overall switching law, described areal calculation result is switched between specified rule and actual rule, areal calculation result after switching is carried out quality control and checked, exports outcome data.
3. the construction work Supervision of planning method in rule-based storehouse according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the computation rule storehouse in described step S1 comprises six rule lists: rule name summary sheet, the structure type summary sheet, the structure title summary sheet that specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons, needs carry out belonging to process, the structure title summary sheet not participating in k-factor calculating and the construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet that distribute according to function secondary classification.
4. the construction work Supervision of planning method in rule-based storehouse according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step S5, topological structure face is included in manifold mark area block's attribute point and Fill Color.
5. the construction work Supervision of planning method in rule-based storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: if do not find the respective items matched with described rule name and area block's attribute in step S3, then selection rule title and typing area block's attribute again, and in described computation rule storehouse, search the respective items matched with the rule name again obtained and area block's attribute.
6. the construction work Supervision of planning system in rule-based storehouse, is characterized in that: it comprises data processing module, data checking module and result output module,
Described data processing module is used for carrying out areal calculation to the respective items matched with rule name and area block's attribute in computation rule storehouse, and areal calculation result is exported to described data checking module;
Described data checking module is used for carrying out quality control to area result of calculation and after checking, by quality control with check result and export to described result output module;
Described result output module is for exporting Supervision of planning achievement data achievement.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described computation rule storehouse comprises six rule lists: rule name summary sheet, the structure type summary sheet, the structure title summary sheet that specific calculations specifies the coding table of comparisons, needs carry out belonging to process, the structure title summary sheet not participating in k-factor calculating and the construction work planning technology economic indexes calculation rule summary sheet that distribute according to function secondary classification.
8. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described system also comprises overall handover module, and described overall handover module is used for described areal calculation result to switch between specified rule and actual rule.
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| CN110264158A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-20 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity digitlization auditing system and implementation method |
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| CN106447540B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2021-01-26 | 珠海市测绘院 | Automatic generation method for urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping result |
| CN108388620A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-10 | 珠海市测绘院 | A kind of approval for land use Survey data processing information system |
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| CN113256084A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-13 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | BIM-based intelligent building economic index statistical and checking method and system |
| CN113256084B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2023-05-26 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | Building economic index intelligent statistics and check method and system based on BIM |
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