CN105571960A - Device for detecting dropping performance of combustion cones in cigarette smoking procedures - Google Patents
Device for detecting dropping performance of combustion cones in cigarette smoking procedures Download PDFInfo
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- CN105571960A CN105571960A CN201510973147.3A CN201510973147A CN105571960A CN 105571960 A CN105571960 A CN 105571960A CN 201510973147 A CN201510973147 A CN 201510973147A CN 105571960 A CN105571960 A CN 105571960A
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- cigarette
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
- G01N3/307—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/32—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
- G01N3/36—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/12—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for detecting the dropping performance of combustion cones in cigarette smoking procedures. The device is characterized by comprising a smoking unit, a cigarette clamping unit, a cigarette lighting unit and a cigarette striking unit; the smoking unit is communicated with the cigarette clamping unit via an electromagnetic valve bank, a filter and corresponding pipelines sequentially, the cigarette lighting unit is positioned at the front of the cigarette clamping unit, and the cigarette striking unit is positioned on a side of the cigarette clamping unit. The device has the advantages that modes of the smoking unit can be freely adjusted, so that cigarette dropping performance detection test requirements under different conditions can be met; characteristics of selected corresponding materials in the cigarette clamping unit and the cigarette striking unit are similar to friction force properties of the skins or the nails of the fingers of people, and accordingly cigarette clamping actions of people and application of knocking and striking force can be realistically simulated; the striking unit can be in modes which conform to cigarette striking behavior dynamics of people, and accordingly accurate and objective evaluation results can be provided for cigarette dropping tendency detection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette product technical field of quality detection, be specifically related to combustion cone in a kind of cigarette smoking process and fall the pick-up unit of a performance.
Background technology
The cigarette head that falls refers to and can have a strong impact on the phenomenon that the cigarette combustion cone caused due to the attack behavior of consumer in aspiration procedure drops the aesthetic quality of cigarette, damage consumer's interests.Produce the fall main cause of head of cigarette combustion cone and usually have the following aspects: 1, the change (combustion adjuvant content, air permeability) of cigarette paper characteristic makes pipe tobacco in the burning of cigarette paper and cigarette burn and produces difference, change the bag ash performance of cigarette and the volume (weight) of combustion cone, when kicking down cigarette ash, combustion cone, due to the change of stress, easily comes off from cigarette main part; 2, in formula, the interpolation of expanded cut tobacco and stem makes cigarette shreds fillibility change, and easily produces partial structurtes loose during burning, thus in causing burning, cigarette falls the generation of a phenomenon; 3, when rolled cigarette is second-rate, cause pipe tobacco skewness in the axial direction in cigarette, equally under certain External Force Acting, combustion cone easily comes off.
China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co., Ltd.Qingzhou Cigarette Factory has carried out experimental study to the cigarette combustion cone head that falls, and by changing the process of stalk label content, pipe tobacco whole cut rate and adjustment rolled cigarette in cigarette, a cigarette combustion cone rate that falls obviously is reduced.But this experimental technique have employed manually to be tested, test process man's activity is comparatively large, poor repeatability.
Chinese invention patent (CN102937639A), by phantom shoppers's bullet ash custom, have developed a kind of cigarette and to fall a pick-up unit, is knocked judge whether aflame cigarette falls head by interval.Device adopts mode of knocking to be accustomed to different from actual consumer's bullet ash, and the method test result judges too to simplify, and can not provide effective objective evaluation.
Cigarette involved by Chinese utility model patent (CN204165850U) problem that a pick-up unit can not change flexibly for device attack dynamics, angle in Chinese invention patent (CN102937639A) that falls has done improvement, but still there is certain weak point, attack mode involved in patent is still knocks cigarette by mechanical external force, just imitate from the attack behavior on surface, make simple hammer action by mechanical part, do not consider cigarette real stressing conditions in attack process in essence.
Chinese invention patent (201310227468.X) be a kind of utilize rotation mode detect cigarette fall head tendency device, it is characterized in that: this device comprise base, motor, by motor drive rotate cigarette clamping device and safety guard.This invention, by a phenomenon that falls for rotation mode test cigarette combustion cone, has been started the new method that a kind of combustion cone detects, has been utilized repeated detection to obtain the statistics of head, and then the performance index of the head tendency that falls when obtaining cigarette burning.The invention has the advantages that: rotational time, revolution are controlled, corresponding different sample can adopt different detected intensity, has wide range of applications; Detection method is simple and convenient, the time is short, and testing cost is low.Because the method does not have in esse aspiration procedure, do not meet people's abate cigarette ash and kick down cigarette ash behavior, for evaluation virtual condition whereabouts head performance existing problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of this patent is just based on the shortcoming in above-mentioned patent and problem, pass through mechanical analysis, simulation people abate cigarette ash and kick down the mechanical behavior of cigarette ash and provide combustion cone in a kind of cigarette smoking process to fall a device for detecting performance, can be a cigarette Performance Detection that falls by this device provides objective and judges accurately.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: in a kind of cigarette smoking process, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, comprise pump unit, cigarette grip unit, light a cigarette unit and cigarette attack unit, be connected by solenoid valve group, filtrator and respective line successively between pump unit with cigarette grip unit, the unit that lights a cigarette is positioned at the dead ahead of cigarette grip unit, and cigarette attack unit is positioned at cigarette grip unit side;
Described pump unit comprises the aspirating mechanism be made up of glass tube and piston, and piston rod rear end is connected with motor shaft and realizes suction action by driven by motor, and glass tube front end is communicated with solenoid valve by pipeline;
Described cigarette grip unit comprises clamper base, for the silicone tube clamp assemblies of plug-in mounting cigarette and the compression cylinder for exerting pressure to silicone tube clamp assemblies, silicone tube clamp assemblies is arranged on clamper base, and compression cylinder is fixed on clamper base by cylinder mount pad;
The described unit that lights a cigarette comprises utensil for automatically lighting cigarette, the optoelectronic switch that lights a cigarette, cigar lighter holder, cigar lighter moving parts, and cigar lighter holder can move forward and backward with this moving parts;
Described cigarette attack unit comprising motion in one dimension platform, Pneumatic slid platform, being positioned at for controlling the rotary cylinder of shell fragment rotation and the shell fragment for attack cigarette on Pneumatic slid platform, and shell fragment front end is arc-shaped curved surface structure.
In pump unit, motor shaft rear end is connected on a slipping mechanism be made up of slide rail and slide track seat, guarantees that motor shaft can run along slide rail direction.
The arc-shaped curved surface of shell fragment front end is coated with removable soft quality material, the friction force identical with finger can be kept under different attack patterns.
Can guarantee pump unit and filter assemblies conducting when aspirating by the switching in solenoid valve group path, filter assemblies filters drawing smoke, guarantees that pump unit cavity can not be polluted, pumping cells and air conducting when discharging flue gas.Suitable cigarette clamping dynamics can be set by the compression cylinder be fixed on compression cylinder mount pad, ensure consistent with the face material of cigarette filter end in contact and the mechanical property of finger.
In pump unit, by arranging the drive manner of motor, utilizing the mode of motion of motor shaft control piston, realizing the control to Smoking regime.
Lighting a cigarette unit by regulating the optoelectronic switch detection cigarette end position that lights a cigarette, carrying out the action that lights a cigarette.
Cigarette attack unit can the size of flexible shell fragment attack acting force and position by the motion in one dimension platform that arranges, Pneumatic slid platform and rotary cylinder, the angle of attack can be regulated by the mounting means of Pneumatic slid platform on motion in one dimension platform, realize knocking the attack mode different with flank attack etc. with this, attack end uses replaceable curved-surface materials, under different attack patterns, keep the friction force identical with finger.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, in pump unit, pattern can freely adjust, and to fall a testing requirements for Performance Detection with the cigarette met under different condition;
2, in cigarette grip unit and attack unit selected materials characteristic all with finger skin or nail friction force character close, simulation people that can be more true to nature clamps the action of cigarette and knocks the applying with attack strength.
3, cigarette attack unit can realize the mode consistent with the behavioural dynamics of people's attack cigarette, for the cigarette head tendency detection that falls provides more accurately and objective appraisal result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
1 is pump unit, 1.1 be slide rail and slide track seat, 1.2 is motor shaft, 1.3 is electric machine support, 1.4 is motor, 1.5 is glass tube, 1.6 is piston, 1.7 is securing member;
2 is cigarette attack unit, and 2.1 is motion in one dimension platform, 2.2 is that Pneumatic slid platform, 2.3 is rotary cylinder, 2-4 is shell fragment, 2-5 is shell fragment front end;
3 is solenoid valve group, and 4 is filtrator;
5 is cigarette grip unit, 5.1 be clamper base, 5.2 is compression cylinder mount pad, 5.3 is compression cylinder, 5.4 for silicone tube clamp assemblies;
6 is ashtray;
7 is the unit that lights a cigarette, 7.1 for cigar lighter holder, 7.2 for utensil for automatically lighting cigarette, 7.3 for cigar lighter moving parts, 7.4 be the optoelectronic switch that lights a cigarette.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention will be described further by reference to the accompanying drawings,
As shown in Figure 1: in a kind of cigarette smoking process, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, comprise pump unit 1, cigarette attack unit 2, cigarette grip unit 5 and the unit 7 that lights a cigarette, be connected by solenoid valve group 3, filtrator 4 and respective line successively between pump unit 1 with cigarette grip unit 5, the unit 7 that lights a cigarette is positioned at the dead ahead of cigarette grip unit 5, and cigarette attack unit 2 is positioned at cigarette grip unit 5 side;
Described pump unit 1 comprises the aspirating mechanism be made up of glass tube 1.5, piston 1.6 and securing member 1.7, piston rod rear end is connected with motor shaft 1.2 and is driven by motor 1.3 and realizes suction action, slide rail is connected with motor shaft 1.2 one end with slide track seat 1.1, guarantee that motor shaft can run along slide rail direction, glass tube front end is communicated with solenoid valve group 3 by pipeline;
Described cigarette attack unit 2 comprises motion in one dimension platform 2.1, the Pneumatic slid platform 2.2 be positioned on this motion platform, Pneumatic slid platform is provided with for controlling the rotary cylinder 2.3 of shell fragment rotation and the shell fragment 2.4 for attack cigarette, shell fragment front end 2.5 is arc-shaped curved surface structure;
Described cigarette grip unit 5 comprises clamper base 5.1, for the silicone tube clamp assemblies 5.4 of plug-in mounting cigarette and the compression cylinder 5.3 for exerting pressure to silicone tube clamp assemblies, silicone tube clamp assemblies 5.4 is arranged on clamper base 5.1, and compression cylinder 5.3 is fixed on clamper base by cylinder mount pad 5.2;
The described unit 7 that lights a cigarette comprises utensil for automatically lighting cigarette 7.2, the optoelectronic switch 7.4 that lights a cigarette, cigar lighter holder 7.1, cigar lighter moving parts 7.3, and cigar lighter holder 7.1 can be followed this moving parts 7.3 and be moved forward and backward;
Principle of work and the process of this device are specific as follows:
Described pump unit can realize by the drive manner arranging motor carrying out arranging to suction mode and adjusting, motor 1.4 drives piston 1.6 to realize suction action by motor shaft 1.2, and pump unit utilizes piston securing member 1.7, glass tube 1.5 to coordinate with piston and forms airtight suction space; Described suction cylinder is connected with filter assemblies 4 by a solenoid valve group 3, pump unit and filter assemblies 4 conducting when aspirating can be guaranteed by the switching in solenoid valve group 3 path, filter assemblies 4 pairs of drawing smoke filter, guarantee that pump unit cavity can not be polluted, pumping cells and air conducting when discharging flue gas; The silicone tube clamp assemblies 5.4 be fixed on clamper base 5.1 is adopted to clamp cigarette in described cigarette grip unit, suitable cigarette clamping dynamics can be set by the compression cylinder 12 be fixed on compression cylinder mount pad 5.2, ensure consistent with the face material of cigarette filter end in contact and the mechanical property of finger; The unit that lights a cigarette drives cigar lighter 7.2 to cigarette end motion by cigar lighter moving parts 7.3, and by lighting a cigarette, optoelectronic switch 7.4 detects cigarette end position, and carries out the action that lights a cigarette.In cigarette attack unit, the size of acting force can be applied by the flexible shell fragment 2.4 be fixed on rotary cylinder by the travelling speed controlling rotary cylinder 2.3 and Pneumatic slid platform 2.2, angle when can regulate attack cigarette by the mounting means of Pneumatic slid platform 2.2, realize knocking the force mechanism different with attack etc. with this, simultaneously can flexible attack position by motion in one dimension platform 2.1, shell fragment front end 2.5 uses replaceable curved-surface materials, under different force patterns, keep the friction force identical with finger or nail.Described ashtray 6 is positioned over below cigarette.
Concrete implementation step is:
1, assigned into by cigarette on silicone tube clamp assemblies 5.4, regulated the size of cigarette holding force by compression cylinder 5.3, when clamping cigarette with people, the force of (average) is consistent.
2, drive utensil for automatically lighting cigarette 7.2 to cigarette end motion by the cigar lighter moving parts 7.3 lit a cigarette in unit, when the optoelectronic switch 7.4 that lights a cigarette detects cigarette end, utensil for automatically lighting cigarette 7.2 starts, and is lighted by cigarette.
3, pump unit is started.Open motor 1.4, by arranging the drive manner of motor 1.4, motor shaft 1.2 can control the mode of motion of the piston 1.6 in glass infuser 1.5, realizes the control to Smoking regime, suction mode can freely be arranged (pumping volume 15ml ~ 60ml; Puff interval 15s ~ 60s; Puff duration (1s ~ 8s).
Mechanical behavior when 4, kicking down cigarette ash by contrast people, regulates the size of the travelling speed regulating action power of rotary cylinder 2.3 and Pneumatic slid platform 2.2, makes to meet force requirement.Pneumatic slid platform can on motion in one dimension platform 2.1 flexible, to meet the test of force customs different when people kicks down cigarette ash.
Start shell fragment and carry out attack, 2.5 pairs, the shell fragment front end cigarette of shell fragment 2.4 exerts a force, external force interval time, number of times etc. can be applied according to arranging of Smoking regime, treat that cigarette smoking proceeds to a certain degree (can make by oneself according to smoking conditions), stop force, check whether tested cigarette combustion cone drops.
Claims (6)
1. in a cigarette smoking process, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, it is characterized in that: comprise pump unit, cigarette grip unit, light a cigarette unit and cigarette attack unit, be connected by solenoid valve group, filtrator and respective line successively between pump unit with cigarette grip unit, the unit that lights a cigarette is positioned at the dead ahead of cigarette grip unit, and cigarette attack unit is positioned at cigarette grip unit side;
Described pump unit comprises the aspirating mechanism be made up of glass tube and piston, and piston rod rear end is connected with motor shaft and realizes suction action by driven by motor, and glass tube front end is communicated with solenoid valve by pipeline;
Described cigarette grip unit comprises clamper base, for the silicone tube clamp assemblies of plug-in mounting cigarette and the compression cylinder for exerting pressure to silicone tube clamp assemblies, silicone tube clamp assemblies is arranged on clamper base, and compression cylinder is fixed on clamper base by cylinder mount pad;
The described unit that lights a cigarette comprises utensil for automatically lighting cigarette, the optoelectronic switch that lights a cigarette, cigar lighter holder and cigar lighter moving parts, and cigar lighter holder can move forward and backward with this moving parts;
Described cigarette attack unit comprising motion in one dimension platform, Pneumatic slid platform, being positioned at for controlling the rotary cylinder of shell fragment rotation and the shell fragment for attack cigarette on Pneumatic slid platform, and shell fragment front end is arc-shaped curved surface structure.
2. in cigarette smoking process according to claim 1, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, and it is characterized in that: in pump unit, motor shaft rear end is connected on a slipping mechanism be made up of slide rail and slide track seat.
3. in cigarette smoking process according to claim 1, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, it is characterized in that: on the arc-shaped curved surface of shell fragment front end, be coated with removable soft quality material.
4. in cigarette smoking process according to claim 1, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, it is characterized in that: pump unit and filter assemblies conducting when aspirating can be guaranteed by the switching in solenoid valve group path, pump unit and air conducting when discharging flue gas.
5. in cigarette smoking process according to claim 1, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, it is characterized in that: suitable cigarette clamping dynamics can be set by the compression cylinder be fixed on compression cylinder mount pad, ensure consistent with the face material of cigarette filter end in contact and the mechanical property of finger.
6. in cigarette smoking process according to claim 1, combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance, it is characterized in that: in pump unit, by arranging the drive manner of motor, utilizing the mode of motion of motor shaft control piston, realizing the control to Smoking regime.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510973147.3A CN105571960B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance during a kind of cigarette smoking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510973147.3A CN105571960B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Combustion cone falls a device for detecting performance during a kind of cigarette smoking |
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| CN105571960A true CN105571960A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105571960B CN105571960B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106442901A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-02-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | Automatic cigarette ash flicking device |
| CN106596834A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | Gas suction device capable of controlling suction volume and suction flow rate |
| CN106950338A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-14 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | It is a kind of based on simulation people's attack cigarette ash drop behavioural characteristic cigarette fall head tendency detection method |
| CN107085075A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | It is a kind of based on simulation people tap cigarette ash drop behavioural characteristic cigarette fall head tendency detection method |
| CN108037150A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of cigarette falls head detection rotating disc type cigarette device for inserting and placing |
| CN108196009A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of cigarette falls head tendency detection force application apparatus |
| CN108303344A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A method of it judging cigarette combustion cone and falls |
| CN109497620A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-22 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | The support device for the cigarette that do not burn is heated in a kind of adjustable cigarette smoking machine suction |
| CN110857941A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for predicting falling head of cigarette combustion cone and application thereof |
| CN110926886A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device and method for collecting total particulate matters in cigarette smoke |
| CN111426789A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-17 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoking path simulation system based on manipulator |
| CN111426788A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Mechanical arm for simulating human cigarette smoking process and smoking environment and simulation method thereof |
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| CN106442901A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-02-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | Automatic cigarette ash flicking device |
| EP3620789A4 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2021-03-24 | Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC | Cigarette head falling tendency performance detecting device and method based on simulation of human behavior characteristics in ashing cigarette |
| EP3620788A4 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2021-03-24 | Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC | Cigarette tip drop inclination performance detection device and method based on behavioral features of emulated drop of manually discarded cigarette ash |
| US11653692B2 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2023-05-23 | Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute Of Cntc | Apparatus for assessing hot coal fallout propensity of burning cigarettes based on human behavior features of ash-tapping action and method thereof |
| JP7116783B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2022-08-10 | チェンチョウ・タバコ・リサーチ・インスティテュート・オブ・シイエヌティシイ | Apparatus and method for evaluating the falling tendency of hot cinders of a lit cigarette based on the human behavioral characteristic of beating the ash |
| WO2018202005A1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Cigarette tip drop inclination performance detection device and method based on behavioral features of emulated drop of manually discarded cigarette ash |
| CN107085075A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | It is a kind of based on simulation people tap cigarette ash drop behavioural characteristic cigarette fall head tendency detection method |
| KR102416489B1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2022-07-04 | 정저우 토바코 리서치 인스티튜트 오브 씨엔티씨 | Apparatus and method for evaluating the thermocoal fallout properties of burnt tobacco based on human behavioral characteristics of cigarette ash-flicking behavior |
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