CN105571159A - Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony - Google Patents
Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105571159A CN105571159A CN201610102439.4A CN201610102439A CN105571159A CN 105571159 A CN105571159 A CN 105571159A CN 201610102439 A CN201610102439 A CN 201610102439A CN 105571159 A CN105571159 A CN 105571159A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate solar
- flat
- solar collector
- balcony
- solar thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/30—Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6003—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clamping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for a balcony. The flat-plate solar thermal collector comprises a plurality of mutually-parallel narrow-band flat-plate solar thermal collector bodies which are vertically distributed at equal intervals. The input ends of all the narrow-band flat-plate solar thermal collector bodies are connected to an input trunk. The output ends of all the narrow-band flat-plate solar thermal collector bodies are connected to an output trunk. All the narrow-band flat-plate solar thermal collector bodies are fixed to the same supporting frame through corresponding matched fixing clamping blocks. The supporting frame is fixed to the wall face of the balcony by a certain angle. The installation inclination of all the narrow-band flat-plate solar thermal collector bodies is 30 degrees to 60 degrees. The flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for the balcony is reasonable in structure and capable of guaranteeing the using efficiency in winter and preventing overheating in summer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony.
Background technology
Flat-plate solar collector a kind ofly effectively can collect solar radiation energy and be converted into the solar water heater of heat energy, is easy to and the feature such as Integration of building, long service life, becomes the mainstream technology of solar thermal utilization gradually with it.But, in view of the national conditions that China has a large population and a few land, Current Domestic flat-plate solar collector is but mainly installed on the flat-plate special heat collector of tier building balcony, this type heat collector is due to the restriction of the condition such as erection space, inclination angle, technically with conventional panel heat collector by larger difference, and product used is all quote conventional panel heat collector technology in the market, and uselessly do corresponding analysis and modification for this specific condition of balcony flat plate collector.Therefore cause the phenomenon that balcony flat plate solar water heater winter is not handy, but summer is overheated, cause the bad impression of solar water heater poor quality to user, greatly limit popularization and the use of this new forms of energy product of flat-plate solar collector.
In Shanghai, when the summer solstice, sun altitude is comparatively large, is about 84 °, best results when now flat-plate solar collector mounted angle is 6 °; When the winter solstice, sun altitude is less, is about 36 °, best results when now flat-plate solar collector mounted angle is 54 °.Therefore, same flat-plate solar collector in the winter time and the performance in summer be different, the impact of its mounted angle on it is larger.And for balcony flat-plate solar collector, requirement is that winter is handy, summer is not overheated.Therefore select mounted angle about 54 °, heat collector Heat-collecting effect is best.
The erection space of traditional balcony flat-plate solar collector limits by balcony, and mounted angle can not reach best angle because upper and lower floor blocks again.Balcony flat-plate solar collector optimum performance cannot reach completely.Therefore, there is certain technological deficiency in now conventional flat-plate solar collector, develops the flat-plate solar collector that a kind of balcony is special, realizes that winter is handy, summer is not overheated, has huge realistic meaning and market potential.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony, it is rational in infrastructure, can ensure the efficiency of use in winter, can prevent over-heating in summer again.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony of design, comprises multiple being parallel to each other and the arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector of vertical equidistantly arrangement;
The input of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector connects input manifold trunk respectively;
The output of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector connects output manifold trunk respectively;
Each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is also fixed each via supporting fixing fixture block and same bracing frame;
Support frame as described above is fixed on balcony metope at a certain angle;
The mounted angle of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector (with respect to the horizontal plane) is 30 ° ~ 60 °.
Preferably, the quantity of described arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is 2,3 or 4.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent two arrowband formula flat-plate solar collectors is 300 ~ 700mm.
Preferably, the length of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is 2500mm, and width is 200 ~ 500mm.
The present invention is by being decomposed into the flat-plate solar collector of conventional one block of whole plate the assembly be made up of multiple arrowbands formula flat-plate solar collector, the Heat-collecting effect that can realize winter maximizes, mutually blocking of upper and lower heat collector between assembly can be utilized simultaneously, what realize summer prevents overheated, can obtain optimum effect and minimum cost.The flat-plate solar collector that the present invention is applicable to balcony has good serviceability and is service life for a long time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevational schematic of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The technical scheme that the present invention specifically implements is:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony, comprises three and is parallel to each other and the arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 of vertical equidistantly arrangement;
The input of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 connects input manifold trunk 2 respectively;
The output of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 connects output manifold trunk 3 respectively;
Each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 is also fixed each via supporting fixing fixture block 5 and same bracing frame 4;
Support frame as described above 4 is fixed on balcony metope at a certain angle;
The spacing of adjacent two arrowband formula flat-plate solar collectors 1 is 300 ~ 700mm;
Each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 is of a size of 2500*260*80mm, adopts blue titanium coating for selective absorption as heat absorbing coating, adopts the copper pipe of diameter 15mm as medium runner;
The mounted angle of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 (with respect to the horizontal plane) is 55 °; Be arranged on the Yangtze river basin, when dimension is the position between north latitude 25 ° ~ 35 °, this heat collector can realize to greatest extent effectively thermal-arrest in the winter time, and in summer, due to the upper and lower heat collector of self adaptation blocking sunlight, realize the minimizing solar radiation of 30%, effectively alleviate superheating phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony, comprises two and is parallel to each other and the arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 of arranging up and down;
The input of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 connects input manifold trunk 2 respectively;
The output of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 connects output manifold trunk 3 respectively;
Each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 is also fixed each via supporting fixing fixture block and same bracing frame;
Support frame as described above is fixed on balcony metope at a certain angle;
The spacing of adjacent two arrowband formula flat-plate solar collectors 1 is 300 ~ 700mm;
Each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 is of a size of 2500*400*80mm, adopts blue titanium coating for selective absorption as heat absorbing coating, adopts the copper pipe of diameter 15mm as medium runner;
The mounted angle of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector 1 (with respect to the horizontal plane) is 60 °; Be arranged on the Huanghe valley, when dimension is the position between north latitude 35-degree ~ 40 °, this heat collector can realize to greatest extent effectively thermal-arrest in the winter time, and in summer, due to the upper and lower heat collector of self adaptation blocking sunlight, realize the minimizing solar radiation of 35%, effectively alleviate superheating phenomenon.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. be applicable to the flat-plate solar collector of balcony, it is characterized in that:
Comprise multiple being parallel to each other and the arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector of vertical equidistantly arrangement;
The input of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector connects input manifold trunk respectively;
The output of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector connects output manifold trunk respectively;
Each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is also fixed each via supporting fixing fixture block and same bracing frame;
Support frame as described above is fixed on balcony metope at a certain angle;
The mounted angle of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is 30 ° ~ 60 °.
2. the flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is 2,3 or 4.
3. the flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the spacing of adjacent two arrowband formula flat-plate solar collectors is 300 ~ 700mm.
4. the flat-plate solar collector being applicable to balcony according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the length of each arrowband formula flat-plate solar collector is 2500mm, and width is 200 ~ 500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102439.4A CN105571159A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102439.4A CN105571159A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105571159A true CN105571159A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55881582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102439.4A Pending CN105571159A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105571159A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001815A1 (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-05-10 | Ladriere Serge | Improvements to solar collectors |
| CN2819119Y (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-20 | 吴锡波 | Hot-plated wall solar heat collector |
| CN201259333Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-06-17 | 王英智 | Solar heat collector device |
| CN102818382A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 陕西长岭电子科技有限责任公司 | Solar flat plate heat collector |
| CN103115439A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏七政新能源有限公司 | Erect type solar water heater |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610102439.4A patent/CN105571159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001815A1 (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-05-10 | Ladriere Serge | Improvements to solar collectors |
| CN2819119Y (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-20 | 吴锡波 | Hot-plated wall solar heat collector |
| CN201259333Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-06-17 | 王英智 | Solar heat collector device |
| CN102818382A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 陕西长岭电子科技有限责任公司 | Solar flat plate heat collector |
| CN103115439A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏七政新能源有限公司 | Erect type solar water heater |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |