CN105567374B - A kind of biomass material pretreatment system - Google Patents
A kind of biomass material pretreatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105567374B CN105567374B CN201610060970.XA CN201610060970A CN105567374B CN 105567374 B CN105567374 B CN 105567374B CN 201610060970 A CN201610060970 A CN 201610060970A CN 105567374 B CN105567374 B CN 105567374B
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- wind
- separation bin
- warehouse
- force separation
- biomass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of biomass material pretreatment system, mainly includes：Wind-force separation bin, rotating centrifugal storehouse, flushing storehouse, warehouse for drying.Wind-force separation bin is used cooperatively using three wind turbines, plays the role of providing power, separation weight, dedusting etc..Flushing storehouse washes away the dirt on raw material surface and water-solubility impurity therein.Warehouse for drying dry feedstock is to promote final biomass granule fuel to obtain optimal holding time and best combustion effect.The raw material that biomass material pretreatment system machine-building cost of the present invention is low, cleaning to raw material is thoroughly, after processing keeps drying, material loss few, the production of the biological particles more demanding to material purity is particularly suitable for, there is application prospect in biomass processing field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass processing field, more particularly to a kind of pretreatment system of biomass material.
Background technology
In the raw material of manufacture biomass granule fuel, often mixed with foreign matters such as metal, crushed stones, it is necessary to be divided
From processing.And it is the abundant burning for ensureing biological particles, and it is higher to the ingredient requirement of production biological particles, it is not only to be separated
High density solid impurity in raw material, will also remove dust, dirt and water-solubility impurity on raw material, and therefore, biomass is former
Material is needed before granulation by pretreatment.The pre-processing device species of biomass material is various, and correlation technique also becomes ripe but existing
The problems such as biomass material pre-processing device generally existing of technology is of high cost, cleaning is not thorough, dry insufficient, influences final
The use of biomass granule fuel.
The content of the invention
The defects of based on the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of biomass material pretreatment system, include at least：Charging
Storehouse, wind-force separation bin, rotating centrifugal storehouse, flushing storehouse, warehouse for drying, discharging bin.
Feed inlet is provided with the top of the feeding warehouse, the side wall of the feeding warehouse connects the wind-force separation bin to side.
Further, the feeding warehouse is cone, and diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, in order to transferring raw material.
The wind-force separation bin bottom is provided with the outlet of high density solid impurity, will be highly dense for being acted on by gravitational settling
Spend solid impurity separation；Be provided with the first wind turbine at the wind-force separation bin material outlet, for exhausting so that drive raw material to
Preceding movement；The high density solid impurity exit is provided with the second wind turbine for upward air blast, and producing upward air-flow will
Raw material is held up, and high density solid impurity is separated；Stage casing, which is provided with, at the top of the wind-force separation bin is used for air blast from top to bottom
The 3rd wind turbine, for removing dust and surface dust on raw material surface；The wind-force separation bin discharge port external enters with rotating centrifugal storehouse
Material mouth connects.Further, the lower part of the wind-force separation bin is provided with strainer, for settling dust, surface dust.
Further, the inlet of the wind-force separation bin is provided with adjustable plate, the adjustable plate include fixed part and with
The backgauge portion of the fixed part connection；By setting adjustable plate, the size of material outlet can be adjusted according to the proportion of raw material, is kept away
Exempt from raw material to be fallen by high density solid impurity exit.Further, one end of the fixed part is fixed on the wind-force point
From on the side wall in storehouse, the other end of the fixed part connects the backgauge portion, and the backgauge portion angled downward from horizontal sets, is easy to
Weight-drop.Further, the angle between the backgauge portion and the fixed part is 130 °~150 °.
The rotating centrifugal storehouse includes rotating centrifugal pump and housing, and the housing is provided with netted between dividing two layers, two layers
Isolating device, the planar dimension of the netted isolating device is less than the planar dimension of the raw material, for filtering tiny impurity.
The flushing storehouse is connected with rotating centrifugal storehouse and warehouse for drying, including warehouse and giant, for washing away stock chart
The dirt in face.
The warehouse for drying connection flushing storehouse and discharging bin, including casing, stent, heat conducting pipe, hot-blast stove, filter, are used for
Dry feedstock.
The discharging bin is provided with discharge port.
Biomass material pretreatment system of the present invention is particularly suitable for the biomass more demanding to material purity
The pretreatment of raw material of the production of particle.
The present invention also provides a kind of biomass material preprocess method, passes through the biomass material pretreatment system of the present invention
Realize, the pretreatment of raw material for the production of the biological particles more demanding to material purity.
Wind-force separation bin is used cooperatively using three wind turbines, and the first wind turbine provides the power of raw material operation, and the second wind turbine is by original
Material torr rises and falls high density solid impurity such as stone, iron nail etc., and the 3rd wind turbine removes surface dust, the dust of raw material.Rotate from
Heart storehouse filters out the fine impurities of raw material.Flushing storehouse washes away the dirt on raw material surface and water-solubility impurity therein.Warehouse for drying
Dry feedstock is to promote final biomass granule fuel to obtain optimal holding time and best combustion effect.
Biomass material pretreatment system machine-building cost of the present invention is low, cleaning to raw material is thorough, processing
Raw material afterwards keeps drying, material loss few, suitable for being applied in terms of the pretreatment of raw material in biomass processing field.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, further technical scheme is specifically described.It should be understood that below
Embodiment be intended only as illustrating, and do not limit the scope of the invention, while those skilled in the art is according to the present invention
The obvious change and modification made are also contained within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass material pretreatment system, includes at least：Feeding warehouse, wind-force separation bin, rotating centrifugal storehouse, flushing
Storehouse, warehouse for drying, discharging bin.
Feed inlet is provided with the top of the feeding warehouse, the side wall of the feeding warehouse is communicated with wind-force separation bin to side.Institute
It is cone to state feeding warehouse, and diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, in order to transferring raw material.
The wind-force separation bin bottom is provided with the outlet of high density solid impurity；Set at the wind-force separation bin material outlet
The first wind turbine is equipped with, the high density solid impurity exit is provided with the second wind turbine for upward air blast, the wind-force point
The top of the warehouse stage casing is provided with the 3rd wind turbine for air blast from top to bottom；The wind-force separation bin discharge port external and rotating centrifugal storehouse
Feeding mouth connects.The lower part of the wind-force separation bin is provided with strainer.The inlet of the wind-force separation bin is provided with adjustable plate,
The adjustable plate includes fixed part and the backgauge portion being connected with the fixed part；One end of the fixed part is fixed on the wind-force
On the side wall of separation bin, the other end of the fixed part connects the backgauge portion, and the backgauge portion angled downward from horizontal is set, institute
It is 150 ° to state the angle between backgauge portion and the fixed part.
The rotating centrifugal storehouse includes rotating centrifugal pump and housing, and the housing is provided with netted between dividing two layers, two layers
Isolating device, the planar dimension of the netted isolating device are less than the planar dimension of the raw material.The flushing storehouse and rotate from
Heart storehouse is connected with warehouse for drying, including warehouse and giant.The warehouse for drying connection flushing storehouse and discharging bin, including casing, branch
Frame, heat conducting pipe, hot-blast stove, filter.The discharging bin is provided with discharge port.
The operation method of the biomass material pretreatment system：
Biomass material enters feeding warehouse by the feed inlet at the top of feeding warehouse, enters back into wind-force separation bin in the first wind turbine
Effect is lower to be moved forward；When exporting top by high density solid impurity, the updraft produced due to the second wind turbine is by raw material
Hold up, and high density solid impurity is acted on by gravitational settling to separate；3rd wind turbine, by the dust and surface dust on raw material surface
Remove；The fine impurities of raw material are filtered to remove into rotating centrifugal storehouse.Raw material enters flushing storehouse, wash away the dirt on surface with it is water-soluble
Property material, enters back into warehouse for drying, obtains dry raw material, discharged by discharging bin, complete the preprocessing process of raw material.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. biomass material pretreatment system, it is characterised in that：Including feeding warehouse, wind-force separation bin, rotating centrifugal storehouse, punching Bring down stocks, warehouse for drying, discharging bin；Feed inlet is provided with the top of the feeding warehouse, the side wall of the feeding warehouse connects the wind-force separation bin to side；The wind-force separation bin bottom is provided with the outlet of high density solid impurity, is provided with the wind-force separation bin material outlet First wind turbine, the high density solid impurity exit are provided with the second wind turbine for upward air blast, the wind-force separation bin Top stage casing is provided with the 3rd wind turbine for air blast from top to bottom, the wind-force separation bin discharge port external and rotating centrifugal storehouse pan feeding Mouth connection；The inlet of the wind-force separation bin is provided with adjustable plate, and the adjustable plate includes fixed part and is connected with the fixed part Backgauge portion；One end of the fixed part is fixed on the side wall of the wind-force separation bin, and the other end of the fixed part connects the gear Material portion, the backgauge portion angled downward from horizontal are set；Angle between the backgauge portion and the fixed part is 130 °~150 °；The rotating centrifugal storehouse includes rotating centrifugal pump and housing, and the housing is provided with netted isolation between dividing two layers, two layers Device, the planar dimension of the netted isolating device are less than the planar dimension of the raw material；The flushing storehouse is connected with rotating centrifugal storehouse and warehouse for drying, including warehouse and giant；The warehouse for drying connection flushing storehouse and discharging bin, including casing, stent, heat conducting pipe, hot-blast stove, filter；The discharging bin is provided with discharge port.
- 2. biomass material pretreatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding warehouse is cone, and Diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
- 3. biomass material pretreatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower part peace of the wind-force separation bin Equipped with strainer.
- A kind of 4. biomass material preprocess method, it is characterised in that：The biomass material preprocess method is to be based on right It is required that what 1~3 any one of them biomass material pretreatment system was realized；For the biomass more demanding to material purity The pretreatment of raw material of the production of particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060970.XA CN105567374B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of biomass material pretreatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060970.XA CN105567374B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of biomass material pretreatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105567374A CN105567374A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105567374B true CN105567374B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| CN201610060970.XA Active CN105567374B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of biomass material pretreatment system |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102671928A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Method for sorting and comprehensively using urban mixed garbage |
| CN204933757U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 天津市东宇顺油业有限公司 | A kind of sesame descaling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2338553A1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-30 | U.T.G. Gesellschaft Fur Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process and apparatus for sorting a mixture of paper |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610060970.XA patent/CN105567374B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102671928A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Method for sorting and comprehensively using urban mixed garbage |
| CN204933757U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 天津市东宇顺油业有限公司 | A kind of sesame descaling machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105567374A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Zhaojie Inventor before: Lin Shaohui |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180321 Address after: 524200 the old site of Baisha Town Forest Farm in Leizhou City, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Applicant after: Zhanjiang Shou Ren biomass Co., Ltd. Address before: 214192 Jiangsu province Wuxi city Xishan District Furong Road No. 99 three six floor zuiun Applicant before: Wuxi Nanligong Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181116 Address after: 510640 five mountain road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District, South China University of Technology Patentee after: South China University of Technology Address before: 524200 Old Site of Baisha Town Forest Farm, Leizhou City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Zhanjiang Shou Ren biomass Co., Ltd. |