CN105565951A

CN105565951A - Production method for base fertilizer used for fruit tree

Info

Publication number: CN105565951A
Application number: CN201410537359.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏加珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-13
Filing date: 2014-10-13
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for base fertilizer used for a fruit tree, which belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer. The base fertilizer is prepared from 25 to 27% of night soil of livestock and poultry, 13 to 15% of dried river mud, 10% of plant straw, 5% of a bean cake, 10% of vinasse, 10% of leftovers of monosodium glutamate, 1% of an organic fertilizer starter, 1% of a deodorant, 8% of urea, 7% of diammonium phosphate, 5% of potassium sulfate, 1.5% of amino acid chelate and 1.5% of humic acid chelate through crushing, fermentation and blending. The base fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, organic matters, trace element amino acid chelate and trace element humic acid chelate. After application of the base fertilizer, growth needs of the fruit tree are met; the fruit tree is allowed to have prosper roots and vigorously grow, is capable of resisting drought and water-logging and has improved quality and stress resistance; the flowers and fruit of the fruit tree are protected; insect diseases are reduced; the percentage of fertile fruit of the fruit tree is increased; and the taste of the fruit is improved.

Description

The production method of one planting fruit-trees base manure

Technical field:

Product of the present invention belongs to Agricultural Fertilizer field, particularly relates to the production method of a planting fruit-trees base manure.

Background technology:

In order to enable fruit tree stable high yield, must apply fertilizer to fruit tree, the most important ring of applying fruit trees with fertilizer is exactly base manure, and the base manure of fruit tree should based on high-quality organic fertilizer, as barnyard manure and brid guano etc.About the Rate of Organic Fertilizer of base manure, the experience of orchard worker is that jin fruit jin fertilizer is advisable, that is the consumption of organic fertilizer will be determined according to the quantity of fruit tree result, the such as fruit tree of per mu yield 2500 kilograms of fruits, just should execute the organic fertilizer of 2500 kilograms, then distribute fertilizer according to every mu of strain number for every mu.During autumn bulk application, also suitably should add n p k fertilizer or the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of some quick-acting, to promote that fruit tree forms heavy root system, for fruit tree stable high yield is laid a solid foundation.Product of the present invention adopts multiple natural organic substance to be raw material, formula is determined according to the nutrient uptake feature of fruit tree, product is rich in the necessary organic nutrient of abundant organic matter, humic acids and fruit tree growth, also containing inorganicss such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and containing various trace elements, after being manured into soil, can promote that fruit tree stalwartness is grown up, accelerate original organic matter decomposition in soil, there is the effect of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, thus increase soil fertility.Make soil granular, soft, increase the moisture holding capacity of soil and air permeability; and the nutritive element needed for slow releasing fruit tree; strengthen the dietetic alimentation of fruit tree; make fruit tree well developed root system, robust growth, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, flower and fruit protecting, oil recovery enhancement; fruit tree resistance can be strengthened, reduce disease and pest and occur, improve fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit; improve the mouthfeel of fruit, make fruit products reach international green food standard.Life-time service can improve vitamin contents and the soluble solid content of fruit, extends the keeping-freshness storage time, reduces nitrate content.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method producing fruit tree base manure in batches, and this product is a kind of fruit tree Special basal fertilizer with strong points, has that nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is stable lasting, be generally applicable to each planting fruit-trees.The weight proportion producing this product use raw material is: dry feces of livestock and poultry 25-27%, dry river silt 13-15%, straw 10%, soya-bean cake 5%, vinasse 10%, monosodium glutamate tankage 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, reodorant 1%, urea 8%, diammonium phosphate 7%, potassium sulfate 5%, amino-acid chelate 1.5%, humic acid chelating thing 1.5%.

The technical solution used in the present invention is:

(1) feces of livestock and poultry of the drying of formula ratio, dry river silt, straw, soya-bean cake, vinasse, monosodium glutamate tankage are sent into crusher in crushing, material after fragmentation is sent into septic tank and is added the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and appropriate water stirs, sealing and fermenting 14-16 days, after having fermented, the reodorant adding formula ratio is opened after stirring and removing stink after pond airing to water content is less than 2% and is sent into blending machine;

(2) urea of formula ratio, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, amino-acid chelate, humic acid chelating thing are sent into blending machine, obtain finished product by after all material even blend in blending machine.

Further technical scheme of the present invention is:

The feces of livestock and poultry of the drying described in step (1) is dry pig manure.

Straw described in step (1) is maize straw.

Amino-acid chelate described in step (2) is the iron-amino acid chelate of equivalent, the mixture of copper amino acid chelate.

Humic acid chelating thing described in step (2) is the mixture of the humic acid chelating magnesium of equivalent, humic acid chelating zinc, humic acid chelating calcium.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the production method providing a planting fruit-trees base manure; the method production technique is simple; abundant raw material source; fertilizer contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and amino acid, humic acid chelating trace element, can meet the growth needs of fruit tree, make fruit tree well developed root system, robust growth, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, flower and fruit protecting, oil recovery enhancement after using; fruit tree resistance can be strengthened; reduce disease and pest to occur, improve fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, improve the mouthfeel of fruit.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1

By account for total amount be the feces of livestock and poultry of the drying of 25%, the drying of 15% river silt, 10% straw, 5% soya-bean cake, 10% vinasse, 10% monosodium glutamate tankage send into crusher in crushing, material after fragmentation is sent into septic tank and is added the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and appropriate water stirs, sealing and fermenting 14 days, after having fermented, the reodorant adding formula ratio is opened after stirring and removing stink after pond airing to water content is less than 2% and is sent into blending machine; Accounting for urea, the diammonium phosphate of 7%, potassium sulfate, the amino-acid chelate of 1.5%, the humic acid chelating thing feeding blending machine of 1.5% of 5% that total amount is 8%, obtain finished product by after all material even blend in blending machine.

Embodiment 2

By account for total amount be the feces of livestock and poultry of the drying of 26%, the drying of 14% river silt, 10% straw, 5% soya-bean cake, 10% vinasse, 10% monosodium glutamate tankage send into crusher in crushing, material after fragmentation is sent into septic tank and is added the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and appropriate water stirs, sealing and fermenting 15 days, after having fermented, the reodorant adding formula ratio is opened after stirring and removing stink after pond airing to water content is less than 2% and is sent into blending machine; Accounting for urea, the diammonium phosphate of 7%, potassium sulfate, the amino-acid chelate of 1.5%, the humic acid chelating thing feeding blending machine of 1.5% of 5% that total amount is 8%, obtain finished product by after all material even blend in blending machine.

Embodiment 3

By account for total amount be the feces of livestock and poultry of the drying of 27%, the drying of 13% river silt, 10% straw, 5% soya-bean cake, 10% vinasse, 10% monosodium glutamate tankage send into crusher in crushing, material after fragmentation is sent into septic tank and is added the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and appropriate water stirs, sealing and fermenting 16 days, after having fermented, the reodorant adding formula ratio is opened after stirring and removing stink after pond airing to water content is less than 2% and is sent into blending machine; Accounting for urea, the diammonium phosphate of 7%, potassium sulfate, the amino-acid chelate of 1.5%, the humic acid chelating thing feeding blending machine of 1.5% of 5% that total amount is 8%, obtain finished product by after all material even blend in blending machine.

Claims

1. the invention discloses the production method of a planting fruit-trees base manure, the method belongs to Agricultural Fertilizer field, the raw material producing the use of this product comprises: dry feces of livestock and poultry 25-27%, dry river silt 13-15%, straw 10%, soya-bean cake 5%, vinasse 10%, monosodium glutamate tankage 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, reodorant 1%, urea 8%, diammonium phosphate 7%, potassium sulfate 5%, amino-acid chelate 1.5%, humic acid chelating thing 1.5%, by pulverizing, fermentation, the method of blending carrys out obtained product, fertilizer contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and amino acid, humic acid chelating trace element, the growth needs of fruit tree can be met after using, make fruit tree well developed root system, robust growth, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, flower and fruit protecting, oil recovery enhancement, fruit tree resistance can be strengthened, reduce disease and pest to occur, improve fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, improve the mouthfeel of fruit.