CN105565436B - Liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch - Google Patents
Liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN105565436B CN105565436B CN201610073517.2A CN201610073517A CN105565436B CN 105565436 B CN105565436 B CN 105565436B CN 201610073517 A CN201610073517 A CN 201610073517A CN 105565436 B CN105565436 B CN 105565436B
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- borehole jack
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/06—Energy recovery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to liquid pressure energy reclaimer technical field, more particularly to the liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch.The first switch, the second switch of the liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch are connected by pipeline group；First switch and the second switch include shell and special-shaped axis, and special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell, so as to form two cavitys being isolated in shell；Two cavitys of the first switch are connected by the first connecting line and the second connecting line of pipeline group with two cavitys of the second switch respectively, liquid is completed by the rotation of special-shaped axis to switch, realize the recycling of the pressure energy of highly pressurised liquid, it is simple in construction, be easy to processing and debugging later maintenance, and there is good sealing effectiveness and pressure energy organic efficiency, handoff procedure is steady, noise is low, safe and reliable, is suitable for various control scheme.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid pressure energy reclaimer technical field, more particularly to based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal
The liquid pressure energy retracting device of switch.
Background technology
In numerous industrial circle generally existing high pressures such as counter-infiltration seawater (or bitter) desalination, sewage disposal, synthesis ammonia
The processing mode that liquid is directly discharged or throttled, the pressure energy that this processing mode does not have effectively using highly pressurised liquid cause
Huge energy waste, system energy consumption are significantly increased, for example, reverse osmosis seawater desalting operating pressure in 6~8MPa, from counter-infiltration
The high-pressure thick salt pressure discharged in film is still up to 5~6.5MPa, is accounted for being lost caused by this part energy directly discharge
System harnesses the river 30~50%, the 75% of operating cost of cost.And set up liquid pressure energy retracting device can high efficiente callback utilize
The pressure energy of the highly pressurised liquid discharged, is greatly reduced system energy consumption.
Current state-of-the-art liquid pressure energy retracting device is positive displacement, and cardinal principle is to utilize the incompressible of liquid
Property realize that height press liquid directly contacts, complete " pressure energy-pressure energy " transmission simultaneously realize the recovery function of pressure energy.It is existing
Positive displacement device mainly has rotator type and the class of Work-exchange type two.Wherein rotator type device representative products are that (English full name is PX
Pressure Exchanger), its rotor, which need to carry out up to 1500rpm rotary motion, could realize recovery function, cause this
The work noise of class device is big, sealing is difficult, and device processing request is harsh, to different traffic requirement bad adaptabilities.Work(
The representative products of switch type device are DWEER (English full name are Dual Work Exchange Energy Recovery), this
Class product sets separator piston to reduce blending between liquid in pressure-exchange cylinder, and separator piston increases control difficulty, control
System complex, security performance are low, in addition, the initial investment of such device is high, safeguards inconvenience.
Items deficiency in view of the aforementioned technical background on current liquid pressure energy retracting device, the present invention propose one
Liquid pressure energy retracting device of the kind based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch
Pressure energy retracting device, it is simple in construction, it is easily operated, there is good sealing and liquid pressure energy organic efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the liquid based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch
Pressure energy retracting device, including the first switch, the second switch connected by pipeline group；
First switch and the second switch include shell and special-shaped axis, and the shell is a hollow cylinder
Chamber, the special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell so that the shell inner hollow cylinder chamber formed two it is mutually isolated
Cavity, the side wall of one of them cavity of shell is provided with the first sealing hole, the 3rd sealing hole and the first connecting hole, another
The side wall of the individual cavity is provided with the second sealing hole, the 4th sealing hole and the second connecting hole, first sealing hole, the 3rd close
Sealing of hole is coaxial, and the second sealing hole, the 4th sealing hole are coaxial, and the axis of the first sealing hole and the axis of the second sealing hole are mutually equal
OK, and with the axis of shell it is used in same plane, first connecting hole and the second connecting hole by first switch
With the second switch is corresponding connects, the axis of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is parallel to each other, and with the axle of the first sealing hole
Line differs 90 °, the plane that the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are formed in the first sealing axially bored line and the second sealing axially bored line
Homonymy, the center of two end faces of the shell also have the first axis hole and the second axis hole；
First sealing hole, the second sealing hole, the 3rd sealing hole and the 4th sealing hole include borehole jack, sealing cylinder and
Spring, the sealing cylinder is loaded in borehole jack by spring housing, and can back and forth be transported in borehole jack by compressing the spring
It is dynamic；
Described borehole jack is cylindrical cavity, and one end face standard-sized sheet, the center of another end face is provided with liquid pore, is somebody's turn to do
End face is also provided with borehole jack annular groove on the inside of cavity, and the borehole jack annular groove is coaxially disposed with borehole jack, along the borehole jack ring
Connected in star circumference to center line on be disposed with borehole jack spring base, between the liquid pore and borehole jack annular groove formed annular
Sealing surface, the side of the borehole jack are also provided with radial direction through hole；
The sealing cylinder annular being correspondingly arranged with the borehole jack annular groove is provided with one end face of the sealing cylinder
Groove, the sealing cylinder annular groove are coaxially disposed with sealing cylinder, the sealing cylinder annular groove circumference to center
The sealing cylinder spring base being correspondingly arranged with the borehole jack spring base is disposed with line, is provided with the sealing cylinder annular groove
Circular seal face, can the annular by compressing the spring when sealing cylinder moves back and forth in borehole jack
Sealing surface contacts with circular seal face and realizes end face seal；
It is disposed with the middle part of described special-shaped axis for the isolation cylinder of two cavitys will to be isolated into the shell, in institute
The both sides for stating isolation cylinder set the first switching shaft and the second switching shaft respectively, first switching shaft and the second switching shaft by
Semicolumn and the radially connected composition of semiellipse post, the diameter of the semicolumn are equal to the minor axis length of semiellipse post, the semicircle
The center of circle of post axial cross section and the center of circle of the semiellipse post axial cross section overlap, and are cut simultaneously positioned at the first switching shaft and second
Change on the axis of axle, first switching shaft differs 180 °, and first switching shaft and second with the phase of the second switching shaft
Switching shaft is coaxially disposed with isolating cylinder；Is respectively disposed with the end face center of first switching shaft and the second switching shaft
One fixing axle and the second fixing axle, first fixing axle and the second fixing axle can be assemblied in first axis hole and second respectively
In axis hole；
The pipeline group includes the first connecting line and the second connecting line, and the first connecting hole of first switch leads to
Cross the first connecting line to connect with the first connecting hole of the second switch, the second connecting hole of first switch passes through second
Connecting line connects with the second connecting hole of the second switch.
Further, the internal diameter of the shell is equal with the diameter of the isolation cylinder.
Further, the diameter of the sealing cylinder and the internal diameter of borehole jack are equal, and the axial length of the sealing cylinder is big
Axial length in borehole jack inner chamber.
Further, the annular sealing surface is arranged to plane simultaneously with circular seal face or is arranged to bore plane simultaneously.
Further, first switching shaft and the second switching shaft is equal sized.
Further, first fixing axle and the output axis connection of motor, special-shaped axis is driven in shell internal rotation.
It is preferred that the liquid pore, radial direction through hole, the circulation area of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are equal, it is described
First switch and the second switch it is equal sized.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantages that：The present invention based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal
The liquid pressure energy retracting device of switch includes the first switch, the second switch connected by pipeline group；First switching
Device and the second switch include shell and special-shaped axis, and special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell, so as to form two in shell
Individual mutually isolated cavity；Two cavitys of the first switch pass through the first connecting line and the second connecting tube of pipeline group respectively
Road connects with two cavitys of the second switch and completes liquid switching by the rotation of special-shaped axis, so as to realize highly pressurised liquid
The recycling of pressure energy, its have it is simple in construction, be easy to the advantages of processing and debugging and later maintenance, each sealing hole passes through
End face seal, there is good sealing effectiveness and pressure energy organic efficiency, and the switching mode of special-shaped axis is flexible, is particularly revolving
Can be with each sealing hole cooperating when turning so that whole handoff procedure is steady, noise is low, safe and reliable, is suitable for a variety of controls
Scheme processed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of the switch of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the shell of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the shell of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the borehole jack of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the upward view of the borehole jack of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the sealing cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of the sealing cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the front view of the special-shaped axis of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the side view of the special-shaped axis of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that (special-shaped axis is in initial bit for the fundamental diagram of liquid pressure energy retracting device of the embodiment of the present invention
Put)；
Figure 11 is the fundamental diagram (position of 180 ° of special-shaped axis rotation of the liquid pressure energy retracting device of the embodiment of the present invention
Put).
Wherein, the 1, first sealing hole；2nd, the second sealing hole；3rd, the 3rd sealing hole；4th, the 4th sealing hole；5th, borehole jack；6th, it is close
Seal cylinder；7th, spring；8th, liquid pore；9th, borehole jack annular groove；10th, borehole jack spring base；11st, annular sealing surface；12nd, it is radially logical
Hole；13rd, sealing cylinder annular groove；14th, sealing cylinder spring base；15th, circular seal face；16th, the first connecting hole；17th, second
Connecting hole；18th, the first axis hole；19th, the second axis hole；20th, cylinder is isolated；21st, the first switching shaft；22nd, the second switching shaft；23rd,
One fixing axle；24th, the second fixing axle；25th, the first connecting line；26th, the second connecting line；27th, high-pressure thick salt；28th, low pressure
Seawater；29th, high pressure sea water；30th, low pressure strong brine；First sealing hole of the 1 ', second switch；The second of 2 ', second switch
Sealing hole；3rd sealing hole of the 3 ', second switch；4th sealing hole of the 4 ', second switch；The of 16 ', second switch
One connecting hole；Second connecting hole of the 17 ', second switch.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following examples are used for
Illustrate the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer ", " preceding
End ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship,
Be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ",
" second ", " the 3rd " and " the 4th " etc. is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
The liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch that the present embodiment provides includes
First switch, the second switch and pipeline group, the first switch, the second switch are connected by pipeline group, the first switch
Include shell and special-shaped axis with the second switch, special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell, so as to form two in shell
Mutually isolated cavity；Two cavitys of the first switch pass through the first connecting line 25 of pipeline group and the second connecting tube respectively
Road 26 connects with two cavitys of the second switch, ensures liquid by the first switch to the second switching by the rotation of special-shaped axis
Fluid pressure conversion is carried out during device, so as to realize the recycling of the pressure energy of highly pressurised liquid, its is simple in construction, is easy to process
Debugging and later maintenance, have good sealing effectiveness and pressure energy organic efficiency, and handoff procedure is steady, noise is low, safely can
Lean on, be suitable for various control scheme.
As shown in figure 1, the structure of the first switch and the second switch in the present embodiment is identical, include shell and
Special-shaped axis, special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell, so as to two mutually isolated cavitys are formed in shell, it is one of empty
The side wall of chamber is provided with the first sealing hole 1, the 3rd sealing hole 3 and the first connecting hole 16, and the side wall of another cavity is provided with the
Two sealing holes 2, the 4th sealing hole 4 and the second connecting hole 17, the first sealing hole 1, the 3rd sealing hole 3 are coaxially disposed, the second sealing
Hole 2, the 4th sealing hole 4 are coaxially disposed, and the axis of the first sealing hole 1 and the axis of the second sealing hole 2 are parallel to each other, and and shell
Axis in same plane.First connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17 are used to the first switch and the second switch is corresponding
Connection, i.e., the first switch a cavity is connected by the first connecting hole 16 with a cavity of the second switch, and first cuts
Another cavity of parallel operation is connected by the second connecting hole 17 with another cavity of the second switch；Two end faces of shell
Center also has the first axis hole 18 and the second axis hole 19.
It is stable in order to ensure to connect between the first switch and the second switch, it is easy to liquid inflow and outflow, preferably first
The axis of the connecting hole 17 of connecting hole 16 and second is parallel to each other, and the angle between the axis of the first sealing hole 1 is 90 °, the
The homonymy for the plane that one connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17 are formed in the axis of the first sealing hole 1 and the axis of the second sealing hole 2.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, shell is a hollow cylindrical cavity, and it is close that the first sealing hole 1, second is disposed with shell
Sealing of hole 2, the 3rd sealing hole 3 and the 4th sealing hole 4 totally four sealing holes.The structure of four sealing holes is identical, and each sealing hole is equal
Including borehole jack 5, sealing cylinder 6 and spring 7, sealing cylinder 6 is set in borehole jack 5 by spring 7, and can be passed through in borehole jack 5
Compression spring 7 moves back and forth, so that each sealing hole can switch between sealing state and open mode；In order to true
Reciprocating motion between confidential letter cylinder 6 and borehole jack 5 is stable, and multiple bullets are preferably uniformly arranged between sealing cylinder 6 and borehole jack 5
Spring 7.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, borehole jack 5 is cylindrical cavity, an end face standard-sized sheet of borehole jack 5, the center of another end face
Liquid pore 8 is provided with, borehole jack annular groove 9, borehole jack annular groove should be also provided with the inside of cavity provided with the end face of liquid pore 8
9 are coaxially disposed with borehole jack 5, along the circumference of borehole jack annular groove 9 to center line on be disposed with borehole jack spring base 10, spring 7 assembles
In borehole jack spring base 10, the quantity of borehole jack spring base 10 is equal with the quantity of spring 7；Liquid pore 8 and borehole jack annular groove 9
Between formed annular sealing surface 11, the side of borehole jack 5 is also provided with radial direction through hole 12, in order to be in open mode when sealing hole
When, liquid can be flowed into from liquid pore 8 and then flowed out from radial direction through hole 12, or be flowed into then from liquid from radial direction through hole 12
Body pore 8 flows out；It is preferred that the connecting hole 16 and second of each liquid pore 8 and radial direction through hole 12 and first in four sealing holes connects
It is equal to connect the circulation area in hole 17, to ensure liquid pressure energy conversion and circulation efficiency.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, it is provided with the sealing being correspondingly arranged with borehole jack annular groove 9 on an end face of sealing cylinder 6
Cylindrical annular groove 13, sealing cylinder annular groove 13 are coaxially disposed with sealing cylinder 6, and sealing cylinder annular groove 13 and hole
Collar connected in star 9 it is equal sized；The circumference of sealing cylinder annular groove 13 to center line on be disposed with and borehole jack spring base 10
The sealing cylinder spring base 14 being correspondingly arranged, the quantity of sealing cylinder spring base 14 is equal with borehole jack spring base 10, size and hole
Sleeve spring seat 10 is identical, in order to which spring 7 is assemblied between sealing cylinder spring base 14 and borehole jack spring base 10；Sealing cylinder
Circular seal face 15 is provided with annular groove 13, when sealing cylinder 6 moves back and forth in borehole jack 5, passes through the energy of compression spring 7
So that annular sealing surface 11 contacts with circular seal face 15 realizes end face seal.
In order to ensure the sealing effectiveness between sealing cylinder 6 and borehole jack 5, sealing cylinder 6 is preferably a solid cylinder, close
The radius of envelope cylinder 6 is equal with the cavity inside diameter of borehole jack 5, and the axial length of sealing cylinder 6 is more than the axial direction of the internal cavities of borehole jack 5
Length；Annular sealing surface 11 preferably can be processed into plane simultaneously or be processed into cone plane simultaneously with circular seal face 15, to ensure
Good end face seal effect between annular sealing surface 11 and circular seal face 15.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, it is disposed with the middle part of special-shaped axis for the isolation cylinder of two cavitys will to be isolated into shell
20, first switching shaft 21 and the second switching shaft 22 are set respectively in the both sides of isolation cylinder 20, the first switching shaft 21 is cut with second
It is identical to change the physical dimension of axle 22；First switching shaft 21 and the second switching shaft 22 are by semicolumn and the radially connected structure of semiellipse post
Into the diameter of semicolumn is equal to the minor axis length of semiellipse post, the center of circle of semicolumn axial cross section and semiellipse post axial cross section
The center of circle overlap, and simultaneously positioned at the first switching shaft 21, the second switching shaft 22 axis on, the first switching shaft 21 switches with second
The phase of axle 22 differs 180 °, and the first switching shaft 21 is coaxially disposed with the second switching shaft 22 with isolating cylinder 20；First cuts
Change at the end face center of the switching shaft 22 of axle 21 and second and be respectively disposed with the first fixing axle 23 and the second fixing axle 24, first fixes
The fixing axle 24 of axle 23 and second can be set with the first axis hole 18 and the second axis hole 19.First fixing axle 23 and motor
Axis connection is exported, special-shaped axis can be driven to rotate under the drive of motor.
It is assemblied in ensure that special-shaped axis is rotatable in shell, and the inner chamber of shell is isolated into two cavitys, preferably
Shell inner cavity diameter is equal with the diameter for isolating cylinder 20.
The pipeline group of the present embodiment includes the first connecting line 25 and the second connecting line 26, in order to ensure the first switch
Reliable and stable with the connection of the second switch, the first connecting hole 16 of the first switch is cut by the first connecting line 25 with second
The first connecting hole 16 ' connection of parallel operation, the second connecting hole 17 of the first switch pass through the second connecting line 26 and the second switching
The second connecting hole 17 ' connection of device.
When shell and special-shaped axis assemble, spring 7 remains at compressive state, and each sealing cylinder 6 is pressed on different
On the first switching shaft 21 or the second switching shaft 22 on shape axle.When the switching shaft 21 of sealing cylinder 6 and first or the second switching shaft 22
During farthest away from the axis contacts side surfaces of upside of ellipse post, annular sealing surface 11 is contacted with circular seal face 15, i.e., sealing hole is in close
Envelope state, now sealing hole completely close；When the switching shaft 21 of sealing cylinder 6 and first or the upper half cylindrical side of the second switching shaft 22
Radial direction through hole 12 is not blocked in circular seal face 15 during contact, i.e. sealing hole is in open mode, and now sealing hole is opened completely.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, by the upside of ellipse post of 6 and first switching shaft of sealing cylinder 21 in the 3rd sealing hole 3 away from
Initial position of the farthest contacts side surfaces of axis as special-shaped axis；By the switching shaft 21 of sealing cylinder 6 and first in the first sealing hole 1
Upside of ellipse post rotates 180 ° of position away from the farthest contacts side surfaces of axis as special-shaped axis.
When special-shaped axis is in initial position, the first sealing hole 1, the 4th sealing hole 4 of the first switch are opened, and second is close
Sealing of hole 2, the 3rd sealing hole 3 are closed, and the first sealing hole 1 ', the 4th sealing hole 4 ' of the second switch are opened, the second sealing hole 2 ',
3rd sealing hole 3 ' is closed；When special-shaped axis is in the position of 180 ° of rotation, the second sealing hole the 2, the 3rd of the first switch is close
Sealing of hole 3 is opened, and the first sealing hole 1, the 4th sealing hole 4 are closed, and the second sealing hole 2 ', the 3rd sealing hole 3 ' of the second switch are beaten
Open, the first sealing hole 1 ', the 4th sealing hole 4 ' are closed.
The rotation mode of special-shaped axis can 180 ° of static a period of times and then clockwise or inverse again clockwise or counterclockwise
Hour hands rotate 180 ° of static a period of times again, so circulation；Either 180 ° of static a period of times clockwise or counterclockwise,
Then counterclockwise or turn clockwise 180 ° of static a period of times again again, so circulation.
The present embodiment preferably the first switch is equal sized with the second switch, the first sealing hole 1 of the first switch
Connected with the second sealing hole 2 by threeway, the 3rd sealing hole 3 is connected with the 4th sealing hole 4 by threeway；The first of second switch is close
Sealing of hole 1 ' is connected with the second sealing hole 2 ' of the second switch by threeway, the 3rd sealing hole 3 ' of the second switch and the second switching
4th sealing hole 4 ' of device is connected by threeway.First connecting hole 16 of the first switch and the first connecting hole of the second switch
16 ' are connected by the first connecting line 25, the second connecting hole 17 of the first switch and the second connecting hole 17 ' of the second switch by
Second connecting line 26 connects.When first switch and the second switch are connected and worked, the first switch and the second switch
In special-shaped axis simultaneously in initial position or simultaneously in 180 ° of position of rotation.
When the liquid pressure energy retracting device is carrying out liquid pressure energy recovery, a threeway of the first switch flows into
High pressure recovered liquid with pressure energy, what another was flowed into is the low pressure liquid for needing to pressurize；One three-way flow of the second switch
The low pressure liquid gone out after the high pressure recovered liquid pressure release with pressure energy, another outflow is after the low pressure liquid for needing to pressurize pressurizes
High pressure liquid.By adjusting the switching frequency of the first switch and the second switch in 180 ° of positions of initial position and rotation, make not
Liquid through pressure-exchange does not flow out the second switch.
Below exemplified by applied to reverse osmosis seawater desalination system, come illustrate the present embodiment based on rotary special-shaped shaft end
The course of work of the liquid pressure energy retracting device of face sealing switch.Figure 10 is the first switch and second in apparatus of the present invention
Special-shaped axis in switch be in fundamental diagram during initial position simultaneously, using high-pressure thick salt 27 as having pressure energy
High pressure recovered liquid, the low pressure liquid to be pressurizeed using low pressure seawater 28 as needs, the high-pressure undersea turned into the low pressure seawater 28 after supercharging
Water 29 is used as the high pressure with pressure energy using low pressure strong brine 30 as the high pressure liquid formed after the low pressure liquid pressurization for needing to pressurize
Low pressure liquid after recovered liquid pressure release.
Now high-pressure thick salt 27 can only enter the first switch by threeway from the first sealing hole 1, pass through the first connection
Hole 16 enters the first connecting line 25, enters the second switch by the first connecting hole 16 ' of the second switch, from the second switching
First sealing hole 1 ' of device flows out the second switch；Meanwhile low pressure seawater 28 can only enter the by threeway from the 4th sealing hole 4
One switch, the second connecting line 26 is entered by the second connecting hole 17, entered by the second connecting hole 17 ' of the second switch
Second switch, flow out the second switch from the 4th sealing hole 4 ' of the second switch.
It is synchronous to drive two special-shaped axis of the first switch and the second switch to rotate 180 ° under above-mentioned working condition,
Now two special-shaped axis of the first switch and the second switch are simultaneously in the position for rotating 180 °, operation principle such as Figure 11 institutes
Show.At this moment high-pressure thick salt 27 can only enter the first switch by threeway from the second sealing hole 2, be entered by the second connecting hole 17
Enter the second connecting line 26, due to after a upper course of work, being full of low pressure seawater 28 in the second connecting line 26, utilize
The Incoercibility of liquid, the high-pressure thick salt 27 into the second connecting line 26 compress the low pressure that a upper course of work leaves
Seawater 28 makes its supercharging, it is achieved thereby that pressure energy is from high-pressure thick salt 27 to the transmission of low pressure seawater 28, the low pressure after supercharging
Seawater 28 turns into high pressure sea water 29, enters the second switch by the second connecting hole 17 ' of the second switch, from the second switch
The second sealing hole 2 ' flow out the second switch；Low pressure seawater 28 can only enter first by threeway from the 3rd sealing hole 3 simultaneously
Switch, the first connecting line 25 is entered by the first connecting hole 16, due to the first connecting tube after a upper course of work
Low pressure strong brine 30 is full of in road 25, low pressure strong brine 30 is transmitted pressure energy by the high-pressure thick salt 27 in a upper course of work
It is transformed to low pressure seawater 28, using the Incoercibility of liquid, the low pressure seawater 28 into the first connecting line 25 compresses
The low pressure strong brine 30 that a upper course of work leaves makes it constantly leave the second switch, it is achieved thereby that low pressure seawater 28 drives
For the process of low pressure strong brine 30, enter the by the first connecting hole 16 ' of the second switch by the low pressure strong brine 30 of displacement
Two switch, flow out the second switch from the 3rd sealing hole 3 ' of the second switch.
After completing the above-mentioned course of work, two special-shaped axis of the first switch of synchronous driving and the second switch rotation again
180 °, Figure 10 working condition is repeated, completes next course of work.First switch and the second switch cooperating, with
The above-mentioned two course of work is alternately accomplished, so as to complete the recovery to high-pressure thick salt pressure energy.The liquid of above-mentioned each process
When the first connecting line corresponding to just filling is full or the second connecting line, the timely switch of synchronism switching first and the second switch
180 ° of position of initial position and rotation.
In summary, the liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch of the present embodiment
Including the first switch, the second switch connected by pipeline group；First switch and the second switch include shell and
Special-shaped axis, special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell, so as to form two mutually isolated cavitys in shell；First switch
Two cavitys pass through the first connecting line 25 of pipeline group and two skies of the second connecting line 26 and the second switch respectively
Chamber connects.The liquid pressure energy retracting device completes the switching of liquid by the rotation of special-shaped axis, so as to realize to highly pressurised liquid
The recycling of pressure energy, its have it is simple in construction, be easy to the advantages of processing and debugging and later maintenance, each sealing hole passes through
End face seal, there is good sealing effectiveness and pressure energy organic efficiency, and the switching mode of special-shaped axis is flexible, is particularly revolving
Can be with each sealing hole cooperating when turning so that whole handoff procedure is steady, noise is low, safe and reliable, is suitable for a variety of controls
Scheme processed.
Embodiments of the invention provide for the sake of example and description, and are not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
Select and describe embodiment and be to more preferably illustrate the principle and practical application of the present invention, and make one of ordinary skill in the art
It will be appreciated that the present invention is so as to designing the various embodiments with various modifications suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (5)
1. the liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch, it is characterised in that：Including passing through
The first switch, the second switch of pipeline group connection；
First switch and the second switch include shell and special-shaped axis, and the shell is a hollow cylindrical cavity,
The special-shaped axis is rotatable to be assemblied in shell, so that the shell inner hollow cylinder chamber forms two mutually isolated skies
Chamber, the side wall of one of them cavity of shell are provided with the first sealing hole (1), the 3rd sealing hole (3) and the first connecting hole
(16), the side wall of another cavity is provided with the second sealing hole (2), the 4th sealing hole (4) and the second connecting hole (17), institute
State the first sealing hole (1), the 3rd sealing hole (3) coaxially, the second sealing hole (2), the 4th sealing hole (4) coaxially, the first sealing hole
(1) axis and the axis of the second sealing hole (2) are parallel to each other, and with the axis of shell in same plane；First connection
Hole (16) is used to correspond to first switch and the second switch and connected with the second connecting hole (17), the first connecting hole
(16) and the second connecting hole (17) axis it is parallel to each other, and 90 ° are differed with the axis of the first sealing hole, the first connecting hole (16)
The homonymy of the plane formed with the second connecting hole (17) in the first sealing hole (1) axis and the second sealing hole (2) axis；It is described outer
The center of two end faces of shell also has the first axis hole (18) and the second axis hole (19)；
First sealing hole (1), the second sealing hole (2), the 3rd sealing hole (3) and the 4th sealing hole (4) include borehole jack
(5), sealing cylinder (6) and spring (7), the sealing cylinder (6) are set in borehole jack (5) by spring (7), and can be in borehole jack
(5) moved back and forth in by compressing the spring (7)；
Described borehole jack (5) is cylindrical cavity, one end face standard-sized sheet, and the center of another end face is provided with liquid pore (8),
The end face is also provided with borehole jack annular groove (9) on the inside of cavity, and the borehole jack annular groove (9) is coaxially disposed with borehole jack (5), edge
Borehole jack annular groove (9) circumference to center line on be disposed with borehole jack spring base (10), the liquid pore (8) and borehole jack
Annular sealing surface (11) is formed between annular groove (9), the side of the borehole jack (5) is also provided with radial direction through hole (12)；
The sealing cylinder ring being correspondingly arranged with the borehole jack annular groove (9) is provided with one end face of the sealing cylinder (6)
Connected in star (13), the sealing cylinder annular groove (13) are coaxially disposed with sealing cylinder (6), the sealing cylinder annular groove
(13) circumference to center line on be disposed with the sealing cylinder spring base (14) that is correspondingly arranged with the borehole jack spring base (10), institute
State in sealing cylinder annular groove (13) and be provided with circular seal face (15), the sealing cylinder (6) carries out reciprocal in borehole jack (5)
During motion, by compress the spring (7) can the annular sealing surface (11) contacted with circular seal face (15) and realize end
Face seals；
It is disposed with the middle part of described special-shaped axis for the isolation cylinder (20) of two cavitys will to be isolated into the shell, in institute
The both sides for stating isolation cylinder (20) set the first switching shaft (21) and the second switching shaft (22), first switching shaft (21) respectively
It is equal to semiellipse post by semicolumn and the radially connected composition of semiellipse post, the diameter of the semicolumn with the second switching shaft (22)
Minor axis length, the center of circle of the center of circle of the semicolumn axial cross section and the semiellipse post axial cross section overlaps, and position simultaneously
On the axis of the first switching shaft (21) and the second switching shaft (22), first switching shaft (21) and the second switching shaft (22)
Phase differs 180 °, and first switching shaft (21) is coaxially disposed with the second switching shaft (22) with isolating cylinder (20)；Institute
State and the first fixing axle (23) and second solid is respectively disposed with the end face center of the first switching shaft (21) and the second switching shaft (22)
Dead axle (24), first fixing axle (23) and the second fixing axle (24) can be assemblied in first axis hole (18) and second respectively
In axis hole (19)；
The pipeline group includes the first connecting line (25) and the second connecting line (26), the first connection of first switch
Hole (16) is connected by the first connecting line (25) with the first connecting hole (16 ') of the second switch, first switch
Second connecting hole (17) is connected by the second connecting line (26) with the second connecting hole (17 ') of the second switch.
2. the liquid pressure energy retracting device according to claim 1 based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch,
It is characterized in that：The internal diameter of the shell is equal with the diameter of the isolation cylinder (20).
3. the liquid pressure energy retracting device according to claim 1 based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch,
It is characterized in that：The diameter of the sealing cylinder (6) is equal with the internal diameter of borehole jack (5), the axial direction of the sealing cylinder (6) and institute
It is axially vertical with first switching shaft and the second switching shaft respectively to state the axial direction of borehole jack (5) inner chamber, and the sealing cylinder
(6) axial length is more than the axial length of borehole jack (5) inner chamber.
4. the liquid pressure energy retracting device according to claim 1 based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch,
It is characterized in that：The annular sealing surface (11) and circular seal face (15) while it is arranged to plane or to be arranged to cone simultaneously flat
Face.
5. the liquid pressure energy retracting device according to claim 1 based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch,
It is characterized in that：First switching shaft (21) is equal sized with the second switching shaft (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610073517.2A CN105565436B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610073517.2A CN105565436B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105565436A CN105565436A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105565436B true CN105565436B (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610073517.2A Active CN105565436B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Liquid pressure energy retracting device based on rotary special-shaped axis end face seal switch |
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| CN (1) | CN105565436B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE217208T1 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2002-05-15 | Colin Pearson | FLUID OPERATED PUMPS AND DEVICE USING SUCH PUMPS |
| JP5393737B2 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社電業社機械製作所 | Energy recovery equipment |
| CN104261516B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-05-18 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of fluid pressure energy recovery method based on piston type liquid switch |
| CN204294119U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-29 | 中冶海水淡化投资有限公司 | A kind of fluid reversing shifter and sea water desalting energy recovery device thereof |
| CN205472798U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-17 | 北京工业大学 | Fluid pressure can recovery unit based on rotation type special -shaped axis end face seal switch |
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