CN105564266B - A kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system - Google Patents
A kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105564266B CN105564266B CN201610128809.1A CN201610128809A CN105564266B CN 105564266 B CN105564266 B CN 105564266B CN 201610128809 A CN201610128809 A CN 201610128809A CN 105564266 B CN105564266 B CN 105564266B
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/53—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
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- H02J7/0027—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system, including:Charge controller, accumulator and power rail;The first end of the charge controller is connected with power grid incoming end, second end is connected with accumulator, third end is connected with the power rail, for judging whether that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail, if it is, it controls the accumulator to charge to the vehicle of required charging, if not, control power grid charges to the accumulator.When not entered the station by vehicle, control power grid charges to the accumulator, when vehicle pull-in, control accumulator charges to vehicle, time when not entered the station due to vehicle is necessarily much larger than the charging time, there is no need to carry out high current to power grid to take electricity, slows down cable aging, power grid is impacted smaller, it is therefore prevented that the exceeded problem of power grid short-time characteristic power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage vehicular charging station equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system.
Background technology
Energy storage type vehicular traffic sets up power supply network due to being not necessarily in operational process, while can utilize the storage arranged on vehicle
Energy element, absorbs vehicle regenerative braking energy, realizes the efficient of energy and recycling, simultaneously because line construction is without setting up
Power supply network, therefore urban landscape is not interfered with, increasingly welcome by market.The power supply system of energy storage type vehicular traffic at present
It is still to be accessed by high pressure, then charges for energy-storage type vehicle using after a series of measures such as decompression, rectification.At present
The energy storage type vehicular traffic for formally having opened operation is mostly used and is quickly filled by way of accessing AC10kV high voltage power supplies
Electricity.Since Vehicular charging process cannot influence car operation, it is desirable that the Vehicular charging time is very short, general control within 30 seconds,
Therefore it needs to charge to vehicle using transient high-current.But since high current repeatedly takes stream, cable aging can be caused
Accelerate, impact power grid, even results in the adverse consequences such as network load short-time characteristic is exceeded.
Invention content
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system, to solve in the prior art to storage
The problem that cable aging speed is fast caused by when energy charging electric car, power grid short-time characteristic is exceeded.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system, including:
Charge controller, accumulator and power rail;
The first end of the charge controller is connected with power grid incoming end, and second end is connected with accumulator, third end and institute
Power rail is stated to be connected;
The charge controller, for judging whether that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail, if so, described in control
Accumulator carries out high-power charging to the vehicle of required charging, if not, control power grid charges to the accumulator, works as institute
When stating judging unit and judging that the vehicle of charging in need is connected with the power rail, vehicle of the accumulator to required charging is controlled
Carry out low current charge.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
First voltage collector, the voltage value for acquiring the accumulator, to the charge controller output with it is described
The first voltage signal that the voltage value of accumulator matches;
The charge controller, including:Judging unit and control unit;
The judging unit is used for, and judges whether that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail;
Described control unit is used for:The first voltage signal for obtaining the first voltage collector output, when the judgement
When unit judgement is connected woth no need to the vehicle of charging with the power rail, it is pre- to judge whether the first voltage signal is more than first
If value, if so, stopping charging to the accumulator.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
The first control switch being set between the charge controller and the power grid incoming end;
The second control switch being set between the charge controller and the accumulator;
Described control unit is specifically used for, and the first voltage signal of the first voltage collector output is obtained, when described
Whether judging unit judgement is woth no need to the vehicle of charging with the power rail when being connected, judge the first voltage signal more than the
One preset value, if not, control it is described first control switch and second control switch conduction, control power grid to the accumulator into
Row charging, if so, control the first control switch and the second control switch cut-off;When judging unit judgement is in need
When the vehicle of charging is connected with the power rail, control the first control switch cut-off, control the second control switch is led
It is logical, it controls the accumulator and charges to the vehicle of required charging.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
Second voltage collector, the voltage value for acquiring the power rail, to the charge controller output with it is described
The second voltage signal that the voltage value of power rail matches;
The judging unit is specifically used for:The second voltage signal for obtaining the second voltage collector output, judges institute
State whether second voltage signal is more than the second preset value, if it is, judge that charging vehicle in need is connected with the power rail,
Otherwise, it is determined that the vehicle woth no need to charging is connected with the power rail.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system, the judging unit include:
First sub- judging unit and the second sub- judging unit;
The first sub- judging unit, the second voltage signal for obtaining the second voltage collector output, judges
Whether the second voltage signal is more than the second preset value, if not, vehicle and the power rail phase of the judgement woth no need to charging
Even, if so, the second voltage signal is sent to the second sub- judging unit;
The second sub- judging unit is used for, and after getting the second voltage signal, judges the second voltage letter
Number whether be more than third preset value, if it is, judgement be connected with the power rail woth no need to charging vehicle, otherwise, it is determined that having
The vehicle to charge is needed to be connected with the power rail.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
The third control switch being set between the charge controller and the power rail;
Described control unit is specifically used for, and when judging that the vehicle of charging in need is connected with the power rail, controls institute
Third control switch conduction is stated, control accumulator charges to the vehicle of required charging, when judgement is woth no need to the vehicle of charging
When being connected with the power rail, the third control switch cut-off is controlled.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
The state-of-charge indicator being connected with the charge controller, for exporting the control with charge controller output
The charged state indication signal that signal processed matches;
The charge controller further includes:Charged state indicating unit;
The charged state indicating unit, the second voltage signal for obtaining the second voltage collector output, to
The control signal that the state-of-charge indicator output matches with the second voltage signal.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
The charged state indicating unit is specifically used for, when the second voltage signal is less than the second preset value, output
For characterizing uncharged first control signal, when judge the second voltage signal be more than the second preset value and less than third it is pre-
If when value, to state-of-charge indicator output for characterizing the second control signal to charge, when the second voltage
When signal is more than the third preset value, letter is controlled for characterizing fully charged third to state-of-charge indicator output
Number.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system further includes:
The tracer being connected with the charge controller and accumulator, for detecting the charge controller and described
The working condition of accumulator exports fault cues signal when the charge controller or the accumulator failure.
Preferably, above-mentioned energy-storage type vehicle charging system, the power rail are docked with the current collector of the charging vehicle
End has default slope.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, energy-storage type vehicle charging system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is not entered the station by vehicle
When, control power grid charges to the accumulator, and when vehicle pull-in, control accumulator charges to vehicle, due to vehicle
Time when not entering the station is necessarily much larger than the charging time, and there is no need to carry out high current to power grid to take electricity, it is old to slow down cable
Change, power grid is impacted smaller, it is therefore prevented that the exceeded problem of power grid short-time characteristic.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of energy-storage type vehicle charging system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of energy-storage type vehicle charging system disclosed in another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the charge controller disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system, including:
Charge controller 100, accumulator 200 and power rail 300, wherein the accumulator 200 can be by large power energy storage
Element constitutes (such as super capacitor), and high current charge-discharge may be implemented;
The first end of the charge controller 100 is connected with power grid incoming end, the second end of the charge controller 100 with
Accumulator 200 is connected, and third end is connected with the power rail 300, and the power grid incoming end is connected with industrial electrical network power supply;
The charge controller 100 is specifically used for, and judges whether that charging vehicle in need is connected (i.e. institute with power rail 300
Power rail 300 is stated whether to being connected to current collector), if so, needing the electric energy stored using the accumulator 200 to required at this time
The vehicle of charging charges, and the charge controller 100 controls the accumulator 200 and filled to the vehicle of required charging
Electricity, if not, control power grid charges to the accumulator 200 with current constant mode, until the accumulator 200 is filled.
Referring to technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, by when vehicle does not enter the station, (power rail 200 is not
Connect vehicle), control power grid charges to the accumulator 200, and when vehicle pull-in, control accumulator fills vehicle
Electricity, time when not entered the station due to vehicle are necessarily much larger than the charging time (30 seconds), and the power grid is to accumulator
200 when being charged, and is charged without excessive electric current, it is only necessary to can ensure accumulator 200 described in this time
Interior increased electric energy can ensure to vehicle once charge, and there is no need to carry out high current to power grid to take electricity, slow down
Cable aging is impacted power grid smaller.
In order to ensure that user is more apparent from the advantageous effect that the application can be generated, the application is one specific real
Example is applied to illustrate:
If the maximum output voltage of charge controller 100 is V1, maximum output current A1.The charging time that vehicle stops is
T1, vehicle headway are T2 (headway contains charging time T1), and the vehicle fleet size of whole circuit is N.
Power needed for whole circuit is:P1=V1*A1*N;
When being not provided with the accumulator 200, it is P1 to need the installed power declared, in consideration offline direction it is adjacent into
It stands, the energy W1=P1 × 2T1 exported altogether in charging time section;
After accumulator 200 is arranged, as long as after ensureing vehicle pull-in, accumulator 200 can be vehicle by charge controller 100
Accumulation power supply 400 on supplements the energy of W1.But charge controller 100 is continuously before can not being entered the station using vehicle
Accumulator 300 supplements energy.W1=P2 × (T2-2T1);P2=P1 × 2T1/ (T2- are become to the demand power of input power
2T1).Then P1:P2=(T2-2T1)/2T1.
By taking the tramcar of certain practical online operation as an example, V1=900V, A1=1800A, N=10, T1 are 15 seconds, and T2 is
180 seconds, do not increase accumulator 200, then needed for installed power be P1=17.82MW, after increasing accumulator 200, then P1:P2=
(T2-2T1)/2T1=5:1, P2=3.564MW.I.e. the output power of power grid is 3.564MW at this time, is much smaller than and does not increase storage
Power grid output power 17.82MW when energy device 200, significantly reduces the output current of power grid, cable aging is slowed down, to power grid
Impact is smaller.
In technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, charge to the accumulator 200 in control power grid
When, the output current of power grid can voluntarily be adjusted according to demand, for example, its setting rule can be:A2=[P1 × 2T1/ (T2-
2T1)]/V1。
It is understood that in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, in control power grid to the energy storage
When device 200 is charged, the accumulator 200 is overshooted in order to prevent, and the charge controller 100 can also be according to the storage
The energy storage state control of energy device 200 judges whether that needing to control power grid charges to the accumulator 200, when the energy storage
When device 200 is in unsaturated state and is docked with the power rail without current collector, control power grid fills the accumulator 200
Electricity stops power grid and charges to the accumulator 200 when the accumulator 200 is in unsaturated state.The application is above-mentioned
In technical solution disclosed in embodiment, when whether judging the accumulator 200 in saturation state, may exist a variety of judgement sides
Formula, such as it can be judged by the voltage of the accumulator 200, specifically, referring to Fig. 2, the above embodiments of the present application
Can also include in disclosed system:First voltage collector 500, the first voltage collector 500 is for acquiring the storage
The voltage value of energy device 200, and first to match to the voltage value of the output of the charge controller 100 and the accumulator 200
Voltage signal, at this point, referring to Fig. 3, the charge controller 100 can specifically include:Judging unit 101 and control unit 102;
The judging unit 101 is for judging whether that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail, when charging vehicle in need and power supply
When rail is connected, the first trigger signal is exported to described control unit 102, when the phase institute that is connected with power rail woth no need to charging vehicle
It states control unit 102 and exports the second trigger signal, described control unit 102 is used for, and obtains the first voltage collector output
First voltage signal judge first voltage letter when getting the second trigger signal of the output of the judging unit 101
Number whether it is more than the first preset value, if so, showing that the accumulator 200 be in saturation state, stopping is to the energy storage
Device 200 charges.Certainly, if described control unit 102 gets the first trigger signal of the output of the judging unit 101
When, it needs to charge to the charging vehicle using the accumulator 200, therefore no matter whether the accumulator 200 is in
Saturation state is required to stop charging to it, controls the accumulator 200 and charge to the vehicle of required charging.
Specifically, in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, described control unit 102 can pass through control
The mode of switch on and off controls charged state of the power grid to the accumulator 200, specifically, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the application
Stating in technical solution disclosed in embodiment to include:
The first control switch K1 being set between the charge controller 100 and the power grid incoming end;
The second control switch K2 being set between the charge controller 100 and the accumulator 200;
It is additionally provided with corresponding AC-DC dresses in the charge controller 100 and changes circuit, the AC-DC dresses change circuit and are used for
The charging voltage that the output voltage of power grid is converted to the accumulator 200 charges to the accumulator 200, the control
Unit 102 is specifically used for:The first voltage signal for obtaining first voltage collector output, when getting the judging unit
When the second trigger signal of 101 outputs, judge whether the first voltage signal is more than the first preset value, if not, control institute
The control switch K2 conductings of the first control switch K1 and second are stated, at this point, power grid output current is opened followed by first control
AC-DC conversion circuits-the second in pass K1, charge controller 100 control switch K2 and charge to the accumulator 200, such as
When second voltage signal described in fruit is more than first preset value, the control first control switch K1 and the second control switch K2
Cut-off, stopping charge to the accumulator 200;Certainly, it is also equipped with corresponding DC-DC in the charge controller 100
Conversion circuit, the circuit are used to the output voltage of the accumulator 200 being converted to the charging being adapted to the accumulation power supply of vehicle
Voltage, when the vehicle of charging in need is connected with the power rail 300, described control unit 102 is for controlling described first
Control switch K1 cut-off, control the second control switch K2 is connected, control the accumulator 200 to the vehicle of required charging into
Row charging, at this point, the output current of the accumulator 200 is followed by the second control switch K2, the charge controller
The current collector of DC-DC conversion circuits, power rail 300 and vehicle in 100 flows into the accumulation power supply of vehicle.
It is described when vehicle current collector is docked with power rail 300 in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application
In an ON state with the accumulation power supply on vehicle, the energy storage electricity can be reflected to power rail 300 by stating the voltage in power rail 300
The voltage in source therefore can be by judging that the voltage condition in the power rail 300 determines whether there is the required vehicle to charge and institute
It states power rail 300 to be connected, specifically, can also include second referring to Fig. 2, in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application
Voltage collector 600, the second voltage collector 600 are used to acquire the voltage value of the power rail 300, are controlled to the charging
The second voltage signal that the voltage value of the output of device 100 processed and the power rail 300 matches, the judging unit 101 are specifically used
In:After getting the second voltage signal, judge whether the second voltage signal is more than the second preset value, if so,
Then judge that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail, the first trigger signal is exported to described control unit, otherwise to the control
Unit 102 processed exports the second trigger signal.
Certainly, it in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, after the vehicle that need to be charged is fully charged, is just not necessarily to
Vehicle is continued to charge, therefore the accumulation power supply on vehicle is overshooted in order to prevent, the charge controller 100 can also foundation
The energy storage state of the accumulation power supply determines a need for controlling the accumulator 200 and continues to charge to vehicle, in view of this,
Referring to Fig. 3, the judging unit 101 can also include:The first sub- sub- judging unit b of judging unit a and second;
The first sub- judging unit a is used to obtain the second voltage signal that the second voltage collector 600 exports, and sentences
Whether the second voltage signal that breaks is more than the second preset value, if not, vehicle and the power rail of the judgement woth no need to charging
It is connected, the second trigger signal is exported to described control unit 102, if so, the second voltage signal is sent to the second son
Judging unit b;
The second sub- judging unit b is used for, and after getting the second voltage signal, judges the second voltage letter
Number whether be more than third preset value, if so, show that the accumulation power supply be in saturation state, judgement woth no need to charging vehicle
It is connected with the power rail, the second trigger signal is exported to described control unit 102, otherwise, then judgement is woth no need to charging vehicle
It is connected with the power rail, the first trigger signal is exported to the second judgment unit 102.The wherein described third preset value is more than
Second preset value, the third preset value for characterize vehicle it is fully charged when, the voltage value of the accumulation power supply.
It is understood that the first voltage collector 500 and second voltage disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application are adopted
The relevant device that can realize voltage acquisition in the prior art may be used in storage 600, for example, it can be voltage sensor
Deng.
It is understood that in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, in order to effectively control to vehicle
Charge condition can also include in technical solution disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application referring to Fig. 2:It is set to the charging control
Third control switch K3 between 300 end of device 100 processed and the power rail;
At this point, described control unit 102 is specifically used for, when the first triggering letter for getting the output of the judging unit 101
After number, the third control switch K3 conductings are controlled, control accumulator 200 charges to the vehicle of required charging, at this point, institute
State the output current of accumulator 200 followed by the charge controller 100, third control switch K3 and power rail to vehicle into
Row charging after getting the second trigger signal that the judging unit 101 exports, controls the third control switch K3 cut-offs,
Stopping charges to the vehicle of required charging.
Based on technical solution disclosed above, when charging to vehicle, in order to ensure that user understands charging shape in time
State, user can obtain the charged state of vehicle, for example, with reference to Fig. 2, the above-mentioned implementation of the application by corresponding positioning indicator
Can also include in technical solution disclosed in example:The state-of-charge indicator 700 being connected with the charge controller, for exporting
The charged state indication signal that the control signal exported with the charge controller 100 matches;At this point, the charge controller
100 further include, charged state indicating unit 103, and the charged state indicating unit 103 is adopted for obtaining the second voltage
The second voltage signal that storage 600 exports exports to the state-of-charge indicator 700 and matches with the second voltage signal
Control signal.The state-of-charge indicator 700 can export different condition indicative signals according to different control signals,
User can judge the current charged state of vehicle by the condition indicative signal.Specifically, the charged state instruction letter
Number may include the first charged state indication signal, the second charged state indication signal and uncharged indication signal, described
One charged state indication signal is being in charged state for characterizing vehicle, and the second charged state indication signal is used for table
Sign vehicle has been filled with electricity, i.e., the described accumulation power supply is in saturation state, and the uncharged indication signal is for showing at this time without vehicle
It is connected with the power rail, the charged state indicating unit 103 is specifically used at this time, when the second voltage signal is less than
It when the second preset value, exports for characterizing uncharged first control signal, when judging the second voltage signal more than second
Preset value and less than third preset value when, to the state-of-charge indicator output for characterize charging second control believe
Number, when the second voltage signal is more than the third preset value, filled to state-of-charge indicator output for characterizing
The third of full electricity controls signal.The state-of-charge indicator 700 gets the first control of the output of the charge controller 100
When signal, the uncharged indication signal is exported, when the state-of-charge indicator 700 gets the charge controller 100
When the second control signal of output, output and the first charged state indication signal;It is exported when getting the charge controller 100
Second control signal when, export the second charged state indication signal.Specifically, the charge controller can be indicator light,
When the indicator light gets first control signal, indicator light extinguishes, when the indicator light gets second control signal,
Indicator light becomes red, and when getting the third control signal, indicator light becomes green.
It is understood that user understands the work of the charged state controller 100 and accumulator 200 in real time for convenience
Make state, to be reported to staff, the above embodiments of the present application in time after any one device in the two breaks down
Can also include in disclosed technical solution:
The tracer 800 being connected with the charge controller 100 and accumulator 200, the tracer 800 are used
In the working condition for detecting the charge controller 100 and the accumulator 200, when the charge controller 100 or the storage
When energy device 200 breaks down, fault cues signal is exported, the specific tracer can be with the side of preset optical signal
Formula reflects the working condition of the charge controller 100 and accumulator 200, for example, working as the charge controller 100 and accumulator
When 200 normal work, green optical signal is exported, when the one of failure of the two, exports red signal light.
It is understood that the power rail 300 is docked with the current collector of vehicle for convenience, the above-mentioned reality of the application
It applies in technical solution disclosed in example, the end that the power rail 300 is used to dock with the current collector of the charging vehicle has pre-
If slope, to realize that the current collector with vehicle is smoothly lent.As long as the current collector, which is in, often rises state, when vehicle enters platform
When region, current collector can the contact of automatic and power rail 300.
In the following, the concrete structure in Fig. 2 is directed to, to the specific works of energy-storage type vehicle charging system disclosed in the present application
Mode is introduced, and in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, which may include:
Charge controller 100, accumulator 200, power rail 300, power grid incoming end, the 500, second electricity of first voltage collector
Collector 600, first is pressed to control switch K1, the second control switch K2, third control switch K3,700 and of state-of-charge indicator
Tracer;
The first voltage collector 500 detects the voltage value of the accumulator 200 in real time, and collected voltage value is sent out
It send to the charge controller 100, the second voltage collector 600 detects the voltage value of the power rail 300, will adopt in real time
The voltage value collected is sent to the charge controller 100, voltage value of the charge controller 100 to the accumulator 200
Judged with the size of the voltage value of the power rail 300;
When the voltage value that the voltage value of the accumulator 200 is less than the first preset value and the power rail 300 is less than second
Preset value or when more than third preset value, shows to need that charging vehicle is connected with power rail 300 and the accumulator 200 is not in satisfying
And state, the charge controller 100 control the first control switch K1 be closed, the second control switch K2 closures, described the
Three controller K3 are disconnected, and control power grid charges to the accumulator 200 in a manner of constant low current;
When the voltage value of the accumulator 200 is more than first preset value, the voltage value of the power rail 300 is less than the
When two preset values, show that the accumulator 200 is in saturation state, and be connected with the power rail 300 without current collector, controls institute
It states the first control switch K1, the second control switch K2 and third control switch K3 is disconnected;
When the voltage value of the power rail 300 is more than the second preset value and is less than third preset value, show there is current collector
It is connected with the power rail 300, needs to charge to vehicle, the charge controller 100 controls the first control switch
K1 is disconnected, the second control switch K2 is closed, third control switch K3 is closed, and controls the accumulator 200 in a manner of high current
Vehicle is rushed into scanning frequency, meanwhile, the red light that the charge controller 100 controls the charge indicator 700 is lighted;
When the voltage value of the power rail 300 is more than third preset value, show that vehicle fills with electricity, control described the
Three control switch K3 are disconnected, while being controlled the charge indicator 700 and being exported green light;
Its 800 working condition for monitoring the charge controller 100 and accumulator 200 in real time of the breakdown judge, when two
In person when at least one failure, the red light of the fault detector 800 is in illuminating state, otherwise, the indicating fault
The green light of device 800 is in illuminating state.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of energy-storage type vehicle charging system, which is characterized in that including:
Charge controller, accumulator and power rail;
The first end of the charge controller is connected with power grid incoming end, and second end is connected with accumulator, third end and the confession
Electric rail is connected;
The charge controller, for judging whether that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail, if so, controlling the energy storage
Device carries out high-power charging to the vehicle of required charging, if not, control power grid carries out low current charge to the accumulator;
First voltage collector, the voltage value for acquiring the accumulator, to charge controller output and the energy storage
The first voltage signal that the voltage value of device matches;
The charge controller, including:Judging unit and control unit;
The judging unit is used for, and judges whether that charging vehicle in need is connected with power rail;
Described control unit is used for:The first voltage signal for obtaining the first voltage collector output, when the judging unit
When judgement is connected woth no need to the vehicle of charging with the power rail, it is default to judge whether the first voltage signal is more than first
Value, if so, stopping charging to the accumulator, when the judging unit judges the vehicle of charging in need and the confession
When electric rail is connected, stopping charges to the accumulator, and controls the accumulator and charge to the vehicle of required charging.
2. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The first control switch being set between the charge controller and the power grid incoming end;
The second control switch being set between the charge controller and the accumulator;
Described control unit is specifically used for, and the first voltage signal of the first voltage collector output is obtained, when the judgement
When unit judgement is connected woth no need to the vehicle of charging with the power rail, it is pre- to judge whether the first voltage signal is more than first
If value, if not, control the first control switch and the second control switch conduction, control power grid fill the accumulator
Electricity, if so, control the first control switch and the second control switch cut-off;When the judging unit judges charging in need
Vehicle when being connected with the power rail, control the first control switch cut-off, control the second control switch conduction, control
The accumulator is made to charge to the vehicle of required charging.
3. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Second voltage collector, the voltage value for acquiring the power rail, to charge controller output and the power supply
The second voltage signal that the voltage value of rail matches;
The judging unit is specifically used for:The second voltage signal for obtaining second voltage collector output judges described the
Whether two voltage signals are more than the second preset value, if it is, judge that charging vehicle in need is connected with the power rail, it is no
Then, judgement is connected woth no need to the vehicle of charging with the power rail.
4. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the judging unit includes:
First sub- judging unit and the second sub- judging unit;
The first sub- judging unit, the second voltage signal for obtaining second voltage collector output, described in judgement
Whether second voltage signal is more than the second preset value, if not, judgement is connected woth no need to the vehicle of charging with the power rail, such as
Fruit is that the second voltage signal is sent to the second sub- judging unit;
The second sub- judging unit is used for, and after getting the second voltage signal, judges that the second voltage signal is
It is no to be more than third preset value, if it is, judgement is connected woth no need to charging vehicle with the power rail, otherwise, it is determined that in need
The vehicle of charging is connected with the power rail.
5. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
The third control switch being set between the charge controller and the power rail;
Described control unit is specifically used for, and when judging that the vehicle of charging in need is connected with the power rail, controls described the
Three control switch conductions, control accumulator charges to the vehicle of required charging, when vehicle of the judgement woth no need to charging and institute
When stating power rail and being connected, third control switch cut-off is controlled.
6. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
The state-of-charge indicator being connected with the charge controller, for exporting the control letter with charge controller output
Number charged state indication signal to match;
The charge controller further includes:Charged state indicating unit;
The charged state indicating unit, the second voltage signal for obtaining second voltage collector output, to described
State-of-charge indicator exports the control signal to match with the second voltage signal.
7. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
The charged state indicating unit is specifically used for, and when the second voltage signal is less than the second preset value, output is used for
Characterize uncharged first control signal, when judge the second voltage signal be more than the second preset value and be less than third preset value
When, to state-of-charge indicator output for characterizing the second control signal to charge, when the second voltage signal
When more than the third preset value, signal is controlled for characterizing fully charged third to state-of-charge indicator output.
8. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The tracer being connected with the charge controller and accumulator, for detecting the charge controller and the energy storage
The working condition of device exports fault cues signal when the charge controller or the accumulator failure.
9. energy-storage type vehicle charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power rail and the charging vehicle
The end of current collector docking there is default slope.
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CN110549892B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-10-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging method and charging system for rail transit vehicle |
CN110549899B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-07-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging method and charging system for rail transit vehicle |
CN110626207B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-10-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging method and system for rail transit vehicle |
CN112977109B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | System and method for charging intermittent tramcar on ground |
CN112193091A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-01-08 | 澄瑞电力科技(上海)有限公司 | Automatic power supply control system and method for electric ship |
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CN201312133Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-09-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging device, energy-storing device and charging station |
CN202737486U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-02-13 | 微宏动力***(湖州)有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging station with energy storage device |
US9118183B2 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-08-25 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Auto detection of vehicle type connected to an EVSE |
CN104348256B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-09-21 | 国家电网公司 | Consider the polymorphic type battery energy storage power station energy management method of charge-discharge magnification |
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