CN105561263A - 一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105561263A
CN105561263A CN201610007003.7A CN201610007003A CN105561263A CN 105561263 A CN105561263 A CN 105561263A CN 201610007003 A CN201610007003 A CN 201610007003A CN 105561263 A CN105561263 A CN 105561263A
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罗倩茹
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Chengdu Beijiate Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对暑湿感冒的认识机理而提供的一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:藿香5~12g、木香3~12g、紫苏5~10g、檀香7.5~15g、白芷4~10g、茵陈10~15g、防风7.5~16g、木瓜7.5~16g、苍术(炒)3~15g、陈皮3~15g、半夏3~10g、佩兰6~12g、薏苡仁10~28g、茯苓15~26g、金银花15~25g、大腹皮4.5~9g、大枣5~26g、生姜3~10g、滑石10~16g、连翘6~16g、羌活10~22g、桔梗3~9g、甘草3~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物,特别是供暑湿感冒患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:夏季感冒中医又称为暑湿感冒,与冬天的风寒感冒和风热感冒是有区别的。风寒感冒主要是感受了风寒之邪。风热感冒是感受了风热之邪,春季较多。暑湿感冒的特点就是因为夏季闷热,湿度比较大,这时大家较宜贪凉,如吹空调等,感受风寒之邪。从症状上来说风寒感冒、风热感冒、暑湿感冒的症状都有鼻塞、流涕、发热。区别在于风寒感冒和风热感冒多发生在秋冬季和春秋季,是发热轻、恶寒重。暑湿感冒是夏季特有的感冒,也就是老百姓俗称的热伤风。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗暑湿感冒的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗暑湿感冒上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述暑湿感冒的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述暑湿感冒的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物,以解决暑湿感冒患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述暑湿感冒一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香5~12g、木香3~12g、紫苏5~10g、檀香7.5~15g、白芷4~10g、茵陈10~15g、防风7.5~16g、木瓜7.5~16g、苍术(炒)3~15g、陈皮3~15g、半夏3~10g、佩兰6~12g、薏苡仁10~28g、茯苓15~26g、金银花15~25g、大腹皮4.5~9g、大枣5~26g、生姜3~10g、滑石10~16g、连翘6~16g、羌活10~22g、桔梗3~9g、甘草3~12g。
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香6~11g、木香4~11g、紫苏6~9g、檀香8~13g、白芷5~9g、茵陈11~13g、防风8~14g、木瓜8~14g、苍术(炒)4~13g、陈皮4~14g、半夏4~9g、佩兰7~11g、薏苡仁11~25g、茯苓16~23g、金银花16~23g、大腹皮5~8g、大枣6~23g、生姜4~9g、滑石11~14g、连翘7~14g、羌活11~20g、桔梗4~8g、甘草4~10g。
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香10g、木香10g、紫苏8g、檀香11g、白芷8g、茵陈12g、防风12g、木瓜12g、苍术(炒)12g、陈皮12g、半夏8g、佩兰10g、薏苡仁22g、茯苓22g、金银花22g、大腹皮7g、大枣22g、生姜8g、滑石12g、连翘12g、羌活17g、桔梗7g、甘草9g。
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服。服药3~7天,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
藿香,性味:味辛、性微温,具有芳香化湿、和胃止呕、祛暑解表之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦之脘腹痞闵、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻,外感暑湿之寒热头痛、湿温初起的发热身困、胸闵恶心、鼻渊、手足癣;
木香,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气止痛、调中导滞之功效,用于治疗胞胁胀满足、脘腹胀痛、哎吐泄泻、痢疾后重等症;
紫苏,性味:辛、温,具有发汗解表、理气宽中、解鱼蟹毒之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、咳嗽、胸腹胀满、鱼蟹中毒;
檀香,性味:辛、性温,具有行气、散寒、止痛之功效,用于治疗胸腹胀痛、霍乱吐泻、噎膈吐食、寒疝腹痛及肿毒等症;
白芷,性味:性温、味辛,具有祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
茵陈,性味:性微寒、味辛、苦,具有清湿热、退黄疸之功效,用于治疗黄疸尿少、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎;
防风,性味:辛甘、温,具有发表、祛风、胜湿、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛、目眩、项强、风寒湿痹、骨节酸痛、四肢挛急、破伤风;
木瓜,性味:酸、温,具有舒筋活络、和胃化湿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体酸重、筋脉拘挛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿等症;
苍术(炒),性味:辛、苦、温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目之功效,用于治疗脘腹胀满、泄泻、水肿、风湿痹痛、风寒感冒、夜盲;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
半夏,性味:性温、味辛,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒;
佩兰,性味:味辛、平,具有外感暑湿、寒热头痛、湿润内蕴、恶心呕吐、口中甜腻之功效,用于治疗湿浊中阻、脘痞呕恶、口中甜腻、口臭、多涎、暑湿表症、头胀胸闷;
薏苡仁,性味:甘、淡、微寒,具有健脾、补肺、清热、利湿之功效,用于治疗泄泻、湿痹、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、水肿、脚气、肺痿、肺痈、肠痈、淋浊等病症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
大腹皮,性味:辛、微温,具有下气宽中、行水消肿的功效,用于湿阻气滞、脘腹胀闷、大便不爽、水肿胀满、脚气浮肿、小便不利等病症;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾和胃、益气生津、调营卫、解药毒之功效,用于治疗胃虚食少、脾弱便溏、气血津液不足、营卫不和、心悸怔忡;
生姜,性味:辛、微温,具有发汗解表、温中止吐、温肺止咳之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、胃寒呕吐、风寒咳嗽;
滑石,性味:甘寒,具有利水通淋、清解暑热之功效,用于治疗种热燥渴、中暑吐泻、淋病水肿、吐衄血等症;
连翘,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、散结消肿、疏散风热之功效,用于治疗热病初起、风热感冒、发热、心烦、咽喉肿痛、斑疹、丹毒、瘰疬、痈疮肿毒、急性肾炎、热淋等病症;
羌活,性味:辛苦、温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、头痛无汗、风寒湿痹、项强筋急、骨节酸疼、风水浮肿、痈疽疮毒;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭、胸闷不畅、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗暑湿感冒的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就暑湿感冒一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述暑湿感冒的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香10g、木香10g、紫苏8g、檀香11g、白芷8g、茵陈12g、防风12g、木瓜12g、苍术(炒)12g、陈皮12g、半夏8g、佩兰10g、薏苡仁22g、茯苓22g、金银花22g、大腹皮7g、大枣22g、生姜8g、滑石12g、连翘12g、羌活17g、桔梗7g、甘草9g。
实施例2:
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香11g、木香11g、紫苏9g、檀香13g、白芷9g、茵陈13g、防风14g、木瓜14g、苍术(炒)13g、陈皮14g、半夏9g、佩兰11g、薏苡仁25g、茯苓23g、金银花23g、大腹皮8g、大枣23g、生姜9g、滑石14g、连翘14g、羌活20g、桔梗8g、甘草10g。
实施例3:
一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香12g、木香12g、紫苏10g、檀香15g、白芷10g、茵陈15g、防风16g、木瓜16g、苍术(炒)15g、陈皮15g、半夏10g、佩兰12g、薏苡仁28g、茯苓26g、金银花25g、大腹皮9g、大枣26g、生姜10g、滑石16g、连翘16g、羌活22g、桔梗9g、甘草12g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗暑湿感冒患者共110例,年龄为12岁以上的63例,只有47例为12岁以下。100例患者中痊愈的107例,显效的3例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病告痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香5~12g、木香3~12g、紫苏5~10g、檀香7.5~15g、白芷4~10g、茵陈10~15g、防风7.5~16g、木瓜7.5~16g、苍术(炒)3~15g、陈皮3~15g、半夏3~10g、佩兰6~12g、薏苡仁10~28g、茯苓15~26g、金银花15~25g、大腹皮4.5~9g、大枣5~26g、生姜3~10g、滑石10~16g、连翘6~16g、羌活10~22g、桔梗3~9g、甘草3~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香6~11g、木香4~11g、紫苏6~9g、檀香8~13g、白芷5~9g、茵陈11~13g、防风8~14g、木瓜8~14g、苍术(炒)4~13g、陈皮4~14g、半夏4~9g、佩兰7~11g、薏苡仁11~25g、茯苓16~23g、金银花16~23g、大腹皮5~8g、大枣6~23g、生姜4~9g、滑石11~14g、连翘7~14g、羌活11~20g、桔梗4~8g、甘草4~10g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香10g、木香10g、紫苏8g、檀香11g、白芷8g、茵陈12g、防风12g、木瓜12g、苍术(炒)12g、陈皮12g、半夏8g、佩兰10g、薏苡仁22g、茯苓22g、金银花22g、大腹皮7g、大枣22g、生姜8g、滑石12g、连翘12g、羌活17g、桔梗7g、甘草9g。
CN201610007003.7A 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 一种治疗暑湿感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法 Pending CN105561263A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021208335A1 (zh) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 广东省中医院 解毒化湿利咽中药组合物及其应用
US11351220B2 (en) * 2016-06-27 2022-06-07 Uwais M. Syed Combined herbal and pharmaceutical composition and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11351220B2 (en) * 2016-06-27 2022-06-07 Uwais M. Syed Combined herbal and pharmaceutical composition and method
WO2021208335A1 (zh) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 广东省中医院 解毒化湿利咽中药组合物及其应用

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