CN105560610A - 一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,属于中药制药领域,本发明药物由下列药物制成:川乌、草乌、榆树皮、祖师麻、接骨木、刺五加、寻骨风、骨碎补、赤芍药、当归、白木、补骨脂、防风、菟丝子、鹿角胶、大黄、延胡索、甘草、茯苓、自然铜,本发明提供一种消炎止痛效果好、伤患处消肿快、皮下深处淤血消失的快、治疗效果好、骨痂生成快、愈合期短、见效快、疗程短、价格低、治愈率高的一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,本发明主治:骨折等疾病,本发明具有补气养血、益气健脾利湿、活血止痛、补肝肾之功效,总有效率95%,治愈率90%,轻者治愈只需要1次后取下药物,然后卧床静养二十日,X线检查骨痂形成,病情严重者需2-3次,有较好的市场开发前景。(三天为1次)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,属于中药制药领域。
背景技术
骨折是指由于外伤或病理等原因致使骨质部分或完全断裂的一种疾病。其表现为骨折处局限性疼痛、压痛、局部出现肿胀、瘀斑,肢体功能部分或完全丧失,完全性骨折尚可出现肢体畸形及异常活动。祖国中医学认为,骨折后筋脉受损,血不循经,溢于脉外,淤积不散而致使骨折处肿胀、淤积,目前现有技术虽有多种治疗骨折的常规内服或外用的药物,但大多效果不佳或见效慢,同时西药副作用大,只治标,不治本,疗效一般。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于改进现有治疗骨折的药物存在的疗效慢和治愈率低的技术难题并提供一种消炎止痛效果好、伤患处消肿快、皮下深处淤血消失的快、治疗效果好、骨痂生成快、愈合期短、见效快、疗程短、价格低、治愈率高的一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法。本发明主治:骨折等疾病,本发明具有补气养血、益气健脾利湿、活血止痛、补肝肾之功效,总有效率95%,治愈率90%,轻者治愈只需要1次后取下药物,然后卧床静养二十日,X线检查骨痂形成,病情严重者需2-3次。(三天为1次)
本发明为解决上述问题而采用的技术方案:
一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法:将以上药物分别干燥、去杂、炮制,继而用粉碎机粉碎成细末,过120目筛备用,随后将药粉按常规方法入适量的醋中浸泡三天后,倒入锅内慢火熬成膏剂即可。
药理药性分析:生川乌,为毛莨科植物乌头的块茎,味辛热有毒,具有祛寒湿、散风邪、温经止痛之功效,治风寒湿痹、历节风痛、四肢拘挛,半身不遂,头风头疼,心腹冷痛,阴疽肿毒;生草乌,味辛热,入肝脾肺经,具有搜风胜湿、散寒止痛,开痰消肿之功效,治风寒湿痹;榆树内皮,为榆科植物榆树树皮或根皮的韧皮部,味甘性平,入胃大肠小肠经,具有利水通淋,消肿,治小便不通,淋浊,水肿,痈疽发背,丹毒,疥癣等;祖师麻,为瑞香科植物黄瑞香的根茎或茎皮,味辛苦,性温,有小毒,具有祛风除湿,止痛散瘀,治疗风湿痹痛,四肢麻木,跌打损伤等症;接骨木,为忍冬藤科接骨木的茎枝,味甘苦,性平无毒,具有祛风利湿,活血止痛,治风湿筋骨疼痛,腰痛,跌打肿痛,骨折,创伤出血等症;刺五加皮,为五加科植物五加或无梗五加、刺五加、粗叶五加、轮伞五加等的根皮,味辛温,有小毒,入肝肾经,具有祛风湿,壮筋骨,活血祛瘀,治风寒湿痹,筋骨挛急,腰痛,阳痿,脚弱,小儿行迟,水肿,脚气,疮疽肿毒,跌打损伤;寻骨风,为马兜铃科植物绵毛马兜铃的根茎或全草,味苦平,治风湿关节痛;骨碎补,味苦温,入肝肾经,具有补肾,活血止血,风湿痹通,腰痛,跌打损伤,骨伤等;赤芍药,为毛莨科植物芍药的根,味苦凉,入肝脾经,具有行瘀止痛,凉血消肿之功效;全当归,为伞形科植物当归的根,味甘辛温,入心肝脾金,具有补血和血之功效,治跌扑损伤;白木,为芸香科植物大管的根或根皮,味苦辛性凉,治跌打肿痛,骨折,扭伤,风湿痛;补骨脂,为豆科植物补骨脂的果实,味辛温,入肾经,补肾助阳之功效;川防风,味辛甘性微温,入肝脾膀胱经,具有解表,胜湿止痛,用于感冒头痛,治风寒表症,头痛身痛,恶风寒者;菟丝子,为旋花科植物菟丝子的种子,味辛甘,性平,入肝肾经,具有补肝肾,益精髓,治腰膝酸痛;鹿角胶,为鹿科动物梅花鹿或马鹿的角煎熬而成的胶块,味甘咸温,入肝肾经,补血益精之功效;大黄,为蓼科植物掌叶大黄或药用大黄的根茎,味苦寒,入胃大肠肝经,泻热毒,破积滞,行淤血,治肿毒,烫火伤;延胡索,为罂粟科植物延胡索的块茎,味辛苦温,入肝胃经,活血散瘀,理气止痛之功效,治跌打损伤等;甘草,补气,调和诸药为使;茯苓,为多孔菌科植物茯苓的干燥菌核,味甘淡平,具有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神之功效,治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,泄泻等症;自然铜,为天然硫化矿石,味辛苦平,具有散瘀止痛,接骨继筋之功效,治跌打损伤,筋断骨折,血瘀定痛,积聚等病症。
本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:外敷患处,三天换一次药,病情轻者治愈需1次,病情严重者需2-3次,孕妇及过敏者禁用。(三天为1次)
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,将以上药物分别干燥、去杂、炮制,继而用粉碎机粉碎成细末,过120目筛备用,随后将药粉按常规方法入适量的醋中浸泡三天后,倒入锅内慢火熬成膏剂即可。
本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:外敷患处,三天换一次药,病情轻者治愈需1次,病情严重者需2-3次,孕妇及过敏者禁用。(三天为1次)
实施例2
一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,将以上药物分别干燥、去杂、炮制,继而用粉碎机粉碎成细末,过120目筛备用,随后将药粉按常规方法入适量的醋中浸泡三天后,倒入锅内慢火熬成膏剂即可。
本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:外敷患处,三天换一次药,病情轻者治愈需1次,病情严重者需2-3次,孕妇及过敏者禁用。(三天为1次)
实施例2
一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法:将以上药物分别干燥、去杂、炮制,继而用粉碎机粉碎成细末,过120目筛备用,随后将药粉按常规方法入适量的醋中浸泡三天后,倒入锅内慢火熬成膏剂即可。
本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:外敷患处,三天换一次药,病情轻者治愈需1次,病情严重者需2-3次,孕妇及过敏者禁用。(三天为1次)
实施例4
一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法:将以上药物分别干燥、去杂、炮制,继而用粉碎机粉碎成细末,过120目筛备用,随后将药粉按常规方法入适量的醋中浸泡三天后,倒入锅内慢火熬成膏剂即可。
本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:外敷患处,三天换一次药,病情轻者治愈需1次,病情严重者需2-3次,孕妇及过敏者禁用。(三天为1次)
临床疗效判断标准与治疗结果:
1、临床资料与治疗方法:
40例,年龄14-60岁。
本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:本发明膏剂的使用用法及禁忌:外敷患处,三天换一次药,病情轻者治愈需1次,病情严重者需2-3次,孕妇及过敏者禁用。(三天为1次)
1.2诊断标准:参照<<实用骨伤科科学>>和国家中医药管理局颁布的<<中医病症诊断疗效标准>>中相关诊断标准制定:
①症状:颈椎病、肩关节周围病、肘部疼痛、腕部疼痛、腰腿疼、胯部疼痛、膝部疼痛和足跟痛主要症状和体征;
(2)辅助检查:根据病情病例做X线检查,排除其他病变。
1.3疗效判断标准:临床治愈:临床症状、体征消失、骨折完全康复,随访六个月无复发;有效:症状和体征明显好转,疼痛减轻、骨折有所修复;无效:临床症状,体征未见明显变化。
治疗结果:200例骨伤病患者,治愈180例,占90%;有效者占10例,总有效率占95%;无效者占10例,占5%,180例治愈者有110例治疗时间1次,70例治愈时间2-3次。(一次为三天)
典型病例1:李xx,男,51岁,山东省菏泽市牡丹区人,2014年8月16日就诊,主诉:右上臂外伤伴疼痛,活动受限一天,患者于一天前摔伤,右上臂直接与硬物撞击,当即感觉右上臂疼痛,呈持续性剧痛,无不省人事,无头晕,无呕吐,无呼吸困难,无肢体麻木,无大汗淋漓,伤后送往山东省菏泽市某骨科医院就诊:行X光线示:肩关节脱位,肱骨骨折,建议给予右臂肱骨骨折手术(植入钢板),患者未做,后回家,今早右上臂疼痛加重,遂入我院接受治疗:采用本发明药物外敷治疗2次后,行X光线检查:X线检查骨痂形成,疼痛减轻,症状基本消失,六个月后随访无复发。
典型病例2:王xx,女,28岁,山东省菏泽市曹县庄寨镇人,初诊时间2013年5月1日:诊断:患者不慎从屋顶摔落,右腿摔伤,不能站立行走,X线显示右胫腓骨下骨折,采用本发明药物膏剂治疗3次后,X线光片显示骨折对位良好,无明显疼痛,完全康复,半年后随访无复发。
典型病例3:王x,女,16岁,山东省单县郭村镇人,2012年7月1日就诊,自述骑电动自行车摔伤,左上臂疼痛,呈持续剧烈疼痛,做X光片显示:肘关节脱位,治疗:用本发明药物外敷治疗1次后,自觉疼痛减轻,继续治疗1次后,基本症状消失,半年后随访无复发。
典型病例4:张xx,男,60岁,山东省菏泽市牡丹区人,2014年6月6日就诊,自述:在街上行走时,被电动车撞了一下,当即翻到在地,X线显示右胸锁骨骨折,采用本发明药物外敷治疗2次后,症状明显好转,X线光片显示骨折对位良好,继续用本发明药物治疗1个疗程后康复,半年后随访无复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,其特征在于它由以下重量的原料制成:
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,其特征在于其最佳配比:
3.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨折的中药及制备方法,其特征在于它的制备方法:将以上药物分别干燥、去杂、炮制,继而用粉碎机粉碎成细末,过120目筛备用,随后将药粉按常规方法入适量的醋中浸泡三天后,倒入锅内慢火熬成膏剂即可。
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