A kind of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory environmental protection and be convenient to collect device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture lavatory technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory environmental protection and be convenient to collect device.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and peasant occupies significant proportion, carries out living in concentrated communities formation village, and then be scattered in all parts of the country with the form in village to occupy in units of family.At present, rural area mostly every an open manure pit is all set, one jiao in manure pit arranges closet, to facilitate oneself personnel to go to toilet, namely usually said non-irrigated lavatory.This lavatory does not have the unified blowdown pipe network laid in city, and also do not have water to rush, the ight soil after going to toilet and urine are blended in manure pit always, when waiting manure pit to expire soon, and just labor cleaning manure pit.This manure pit easily grows various bacterium, fly, mosquito and maggot, very unhygienic, and the stink distributed is very large, in especially summer, becomes the primary pollution source polluting rural environment.
Along with the continuous improvement of people's life, to the requirement increasingly stringent of environment, the living environment in rural area is also badly in need of improving.So, widely distributed agriculture lavatory pollution problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory environmental protection and be convenient to collect device, can the ight soil being mixed with urine be processed, urine is separated with ight soil, and can to ight soil carry out processing extrude be convenient to collection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: invent a kind of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory environmental protection and be convenient to collect device, the closet comprising excrement pond and be connected with excrement pond, it is characterized in that: the end wall of described excrement pond rear end offers the extrusion cavities stretching out collection urinal, extrusion cavities connects argol pond, pond is communicated with soil pipe to argol, soil pipe is arranged the first switch; The sidewall of excrement pond is offered leakage of urine hole, leakage of urine hole connected set urinal, collection urinal connects Collecting duct, Collecting duct arranges second switch; Arrange auger in excrement pond, installation first rotor of the rotating shaft of auger, excrement pond is installed the second rotor, and the first rotor and the second rotor install arrangement of clutch, and arrangement of clutch connects actuation means; Cutting knife is installed in the rotating shaft of described auger, and cutting knife is positioned at the outside of extrusion.
Preferably, described first rotor is the first gear, second rotor is the second gear, first gear and the second gear isometrical and coaxially arrange, establish ring gear at the first gear and the second gear jacket, ring gear is only meshed with the first gear or the second gear simultaneously, and ring gear arranges shift fork, shift fork drives ring gear moving axially along the first gear and the second gear, and actuation means drives ring gear to rotate.
Preferably, described actuation means is Manpower driver or Power Drive Unit.
Preferably, described Manpower driver comprises gathering sill, the vertical tooth bar placed is installed in gathering sill, top installation foot pedal, the bottom of tooth bar connect elastomer, the elastomeric other end is fixed on the diapire of gathering sill, tooth bar is fitted with one-directional rotation body, belt pulley is installed in the rotating shaft of one-directional rotation body, connection for transmission belt on belt pulley and ring gear.
Preferably, described Manpower driver comprises runner, and runner arranges handle, and belt pulley is installed in the rotating shaft of runner, connection for transmission belt on belt pulley and ring gear.
Preferably, described closet arranges rotating shaft, rotating shaft is rotatablely equipped with the toilet lid that can cover closet.
Preferably, the top of described collection urinal is communicated with blast pipe, and the top of blast pipe exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal top.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the end wall being communicated with the bottom of closet, rear end due to the front end of excrement pond offers the extrusion cavities stretching out collection urinal, the sidewall of excrement pond is offered leakage of urine hole, in excrement pond, auger is set, arrangement of clutch is provided with between auger and excrement pond, actuation means can be made first to drive excrement pond to rotate, centrifugation urine; Rear drive auger rotates, and extruding pushes solid-state ight soil; The drying effect of ight soil can be improved, ight soil is no longer immersed in urine, greatly reduces the emission of peculiar smell, protection surrounding enviroment, and be convenient to the Collection utilization of urine and ight soil; And ight soil rushes without the need to water, there is no other impurity such as water, ensure that the nutrition high-fidelity of ight soil, can be used for agricultural production and make fertilizer.
2, owing to adopting the arrangement of clutch of ring gear form, enormously simplify the structure of arrangement of clutch, convenient operation and stability is high.
3, due to cutting knife is installed in the rotating shaft of auger, cutting knife is positioned at the outside of extrusion, and extrudate can be cut into pieces by the cutting knife of rotation, is convenient to the Collection and use of ight soil.
4, adopt the mode of tooth bar and one-directional rotation mates, foot-treadle makes tooth bar move down, and utilizes moving down of tooth bar to drive one-directional rotation body to rotate, thus drives auger or excrement pond to rotate; When unclamping pedal, tooth bar moves up under elastomeric effect, now one-directional rotation body non rotating, pedal and so forth, drives auger or excrement pond to rotate to same direction all the time, completes the squash type conveying of ight soil, save the consumption of electric power or other energy, environmental protection more; In addition, the mode of handle rotating wheel is adopted can be realized the rotation conveying of auger equally by one-directional rotation body.
5, the top owing to collecting urinal is communicated with blast pipe, the top of blast pipe exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal top, can utilize the draught head that blast pipe is upper and lower, and the waste gas in collection urinal is pumped to high-altitude automatically, be convenient to the waste gas streams reduction of fractions to a common denominator loose while, collection urinal internal gas pressure can be maintained steady.
6, because closet is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is rotatablely equipped with the toilet lid that can cover closet, can closet be covered, reduce the spill-out of gas with foreign flavor.
7, the present invention can improve current agriculture lavatory Peculiar Smell, improves rural environment quality, is convenient to apply in wide rural area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the zoomed-in view of local I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
Reference numeral is: 1, excrement pond; 2, auger; 3, closet; 4, urinal is collected; 5, blast pipe; 6, cutting knife; 7, extrusion cavities; 8, argol pond; 9, the first switch; 10, pedal; 11, tooth bar; 12, ratchet; 13, spring; 14, rotating shaft; 15, toilet lid; 16, the first gear; 17, shift fork; 18, ring gear; 19, second switch; 20, the second gear; 21, leakage of urine hole; 22, belt pulley; 23, driving belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
When the present invention is in using state, the one end being positioned at top is defined as top, and the one end being correspondingly positioned at below is defined as bottom; Meanwhile, with reference to liquid manure moving direction from front to back within it, the upstream end of liquid manure is defined as front end, is correspondingly left end and be defined as rear end.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the excrement pond 1 in the present invention, in laterally placing, excrement pond 1 front bulkhead installs bearing, and the center of axle center nearlyer excrement pond 1 rotating shaft of bearing is arranged, and the bottom of closet 3 is connected with excrement pond 1 by the endoporus of bearing.At the connecting portion of collection urinal 4 and excrement pond 1, bearing is installed.The diapire of excrement pond 1 is offered on leakage of urine hole 21, aft bulkhead and offer extrusion cavities 7, the below of extrusion cavities 7 arranges argol pond 8, and argol pond 8 is communicated with soil pipe, soil pipe is installed second switch 19.The below of excrement pond 1 arranges the collection urinal 4 that can cover leakage of urine hole 21, and connected set urinary catheter on collection urinal 4, Collecting duct is installed the first switch 9.In excrement pond 1, auger 2 is installed, as shown in Figure 2, installation first gear 16 of the rotating shaft of auger 2, excrement pond 1 is installed the second gear 20, first gear 16 and the second gear 20 isometrical and coaxially arrange, at the first gear 16 and the outer sheathed ring gear 18 of the second gear 20, ring gear 18 is only meshed with the first gear 16 or the second gear 20 simultaneously, ring gear 18 is arranged shift fork 17, shift fork 17 drives ring gear 18 moving axially along the first gear 16 and the second gear 20, and actuation means drives ring gear 18 to rotate.Install cutting knife 6 at the rear portion of auger 2 shaft, cutting knife 6 is positioned at the outside of extrusion cavities 7, relies on the rotation of auger 2 to drive cutting knife 6 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the power rotary device driving auger 2 to rotate adopts Manpower driver, be specially: be fixedly installed gathering sill, vertical installation tooth bar 11 in gathering sill, pedal 10 is installed on the top of tooth bar 11, bottom is fixed on the diapire of gathering sill by spring 13, tooth bar 11 is equipped with ratchet 12, and the wheel shaft of ratchet 12 installs belt pulley 22, connection for transmission belt 23 on belt pulley 22 and ring gear 18.This ratchet 12 is only just driven rotation when tooth bar 11 moves downward.
Also on closet 3, be provided with rotating shaft 14, rotating shaft 14 be rotatablely equipped with the toilet lid 15 that can cover closet 3, when nobody goes to toilet, closet 3 can be covered by toilet lid 15, reduce the spill-out of gas with foreign flavor.Blast pipe 5 installed by collection urinal 4, and the top of blast pipe 5 exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal 4 top, utilizes the draught head between blast pipe 5 upper and lower opening, the peculiar smell bottom blast pipe 5 is pumped to high-altitude, reduces environmental pollution further.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
After going to toilet, urine and ight soil enter in excrement pond 1 from the bottom of closet 3 under the effect of self gravitation, and urine flows out from leakage of urine hole 21, enter collection urinal 4.Shift fork 17 is stirred after the personnel of going to toilet stand up, ring gear 18 is made to depart from the first gear 16, be engaged on the second gear 20, then pedal 10 is stepped on, the elastic force that tooth bar 11 overcomes spring 13 under the effect of pedal force moves down, ratchet 12 is driven to rotate, ratchet 12 drives ring gear 18 to rotate by driving belt 23, thus drive excrement pond 1 to rotate generation centrifugal force, urine is thrown toward the sidewall of excrement pond 1 under the influence of centrifugal force, collection urinal 4 is entered from leakage of urine hole 21, after unclamping pedal 10, tooth bar 11 is self-return under the elastic force effect of spring 13, in the process of tooth bar 11 return, ratchet 12 does not rotate, realize excrement pond 1 and so forth to rotate in the same direction all the time.After excrement pond 1 rotates a period of time, stir shift fork 17, make ring gear 18 depart from the second gear 20, be engaged on the first gear 16, again step on pedal 10, auger 2 is driven to rotate, and driving cutting knife 6 to rotate, the squeezed dry doubling under the effect of auger 2 of the ight soil in excrement pond 1 is pushed to extrusion cavities 7, extrudes from extrusion cavities 7, be cut into segment by the cutting knife 6 rotated, become the extrudate of section to fall into argol pond 8.Through the ight soil of above-mentioned process owing to there is no the immersion of urine, greatly reduce the emission of peculiar smell.,
After the urine in collection urinal 4 accumulates a period of time, just can open the first switch 9 and carry out centralized recovery, and open second switch 19, reclaim the excrement section in argol pond 8, be convenient to go back to field and fill fertilizer.
Embodiment two
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment three is: as shown in Figure 3, and the excrement pond 1 in the present embodiment is arranged in vertical, and after so arranging, the corresponding top being connected to excrement pond 1 of closet 3, extrusion cavities 7 is opened on the end wall bottom excrement pond 1.
All adopt ratchet 12 as one-directional rotation body in above-described embodiment, the one-directional rotation body of ratchet or other structure can also be adopted to replace ratchet 12, rotate as long as one-directional rotation body herein can meet only to be driven when tooth bar 11 moves down, its structure is not specifically limited.In like manner, above-mentionedly realize except linear driven except employing tooth bar 11 etc. except Manpower driver, also can adopt other the rotation formula such as runner, runner arranges handle, drive runner to rotate by manpower swinging handle, thus drive auger 2 or excrement pond 1 to rotate, no longer launch to repeat at this.
Certainly, except the above-mentioned Manpower driver of employing, electric energy, heat energy etc. can also be adopted as the Power Drive Unit of the energy, just adopt Manpower driver more economize energy, relatively more environmental protection some, also play the effect improved the health simultaneously.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be combined, change or retrofit and be Equivalent embodiments of the present invention.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.