CN105558229A - 一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果及制备方法,本发明是由下述重量份的原料配制成的:桑叶10~20份、菊花10~20份、薄荷5~10份、连翘10~20份、杏仁10~20份、桔梗10~20份、芦根10~30份、生甘草5~10份、水牛角10~20份、玄参5~10份、土牛膝5~10份、白蒺藜5~10份、辅料3~8份、调味剂3~8份。本发明制得糖果具有香烟的香味,可以有效帮助想戒烟的人群,本发明的原料成分组合科学配伍,起到戒烟的同时还能有效预防和治疗支气管炎、肺炎相关的病症,本发明开辟了新的产品领域,值得推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明隶属于保健品领域,尤其是提供了一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果及制备方法。
背景技术
大量研究证据表明,戒烟可降低或消除吸烟导致的健康危害。任何人在任何年龄戒烟均可获益,且戒烟越早、持续时间越长,健康获益就越大。目前已有能够明显提高长期戒烟率的有效治疗方法,包括戒烟的简短建议、药物治疗、戒烟咨询及戒烟热线。
随着社会的不断发展,人们对烟草的危害也认识得越来越多,反烟的斗争也就更加激烈,并逐步走向全球化。烟草使用是世界八大死因中六种的危险因素,可令缺血性心脏病、脑血管疾病、下呼吸道感染、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、结核、气管支气管及肺部癌症的死亡人数上升。世界卫生组织2008年全球烟草流行报告的数据显示,二十世纪全球有一亿人死于烟草流行,目前每年有540万人死于烟草流行导致的肺癌、心脏病和其他疾病。如不加以控制,这一数字到2030年将会增加到800万。
随着控烟运动的深入发展,一些能够替代烟草的产品相继出现,这些产品都具有烟草味觉而毒害较轻的产品,例如如烟、戒烟贴等。但是这些产品也存在一些问题,含有尼古丁、使用不方便、影响他人。针对这些问题,本发明选用天然药材作为中药原料加上添加辅料和调味剂制成口感极好糖果,帮助人们戒烟的同时还具有预防和治疗支气管炎、肺炎的好处。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可戒烟的产品,涉及一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果及制备方法,来满足上述背景技术所提出的问题。
为了实现上述目的,因此本发明提供如下技术方案:
本发明的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果,它是由下述重量份的原料配制成的:桑叶10~20份、菊花10~20份、薄荷5~10份、连翘10~20份、杏仁10~20份、桔梗10~20份、芦根10~30份、生甘草5~10份、水牛角10~20份、玄参5~10份、土牛膝5~10份、白蒺藜5~10份、辅料3~8份、调味剂3~8份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:优选了由下述重量份的原料配制成的:桑叶15份、菊花15份、薄荷6份、连翘10份、杏仁12份、桔梗12份、芦根20份、生甘草5份、水牛角15份、玄参6份、土牛膝5份、白蒺藜5份、辅料5份、调味剂5份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述辅料为淀粉、炼乳、可可脂、明胶、卡拉胶、果胶、口香糖的胶基、双歧因子、乳酸菌、卵磷脂、甘油、双歧杆菌中的一种或几种。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述调味剂为D-木糖、木糖醇、山梨醇、赤藓糖醇、异麦芽酮糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、香精的一种或几种。
本发明所使用的药材具有如下特性:
桑叶:【来源】本品为桑科植物桑MorusalbaL.的干燥叶。【性味】甘、苦,寒。【归经】归肺、肝经。【功能主治】疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目。
菊花:【别名】甘菊花、白菊花、黄甘菊、药菊、白茶菊、茶菊、怀菊花、滁菊、毫菊、杭菊、贡菊【来源】本品为菊科植物菊ChrysanthemummorifoliumRamat.的干燥头状花序。【性味】甘、苦,微寒。【归经】归肺、肝经。【功能主治】散风清热,平肝明目。
薄荷:【来源】本品为唇形科薄荷属植物薄荷MenthahaplocalyxBriq.的干燥地上部分。【性味】辛,凉。【归经】归肺、肝经。【功能主治】宣散风热。
连翘:【别名】连壳、黄花条、黄链条花、黄奇丹、青翘、落翘【来源】本品为木犀科植物连翘Forsythiasuspensa(Thunb.)Vahl的干燥果实。【性味】苦,微寒。【归经】归肺、心、小肠经。【功能主治】清热解毒,消肿散结。
杏仁:【别名】杏核仁、杏子、木落子、苦杏仁、杏梅仁、杏、甜梅。【来源】药材基源:为蔷薇科植物杏、野杏、山杏、东北杏的种子。【性味】苦;温;有毒【归经】肺;脾;大肠经【功能主治】祛痰止咳;平喘;润肠;下气开痹。
桔梗:【别名】包袱花、铃当花、道拉基【来源】本品为桔梗科植物桔梗Platycodongrandiflorum(Jacq.)A.DC.的干燥根。【性味】苦、辛,平。【归经】归肺经。【功能主治】宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。
芦根:【别名】苇根、芦头【来源】本品为禾本科植物芦苇PhragmitescommunisTrin.的新鲜或干燥根茎。【性味】甘,寒。【归经】归肺、胃经。【功能主治】清热生津,除烦,止呕,利尿。
生甘草:生甘草,别名美草、密甘(蜜甘)、密草、国老、粉草、甜草、甜根子、棒草、拉丁文名:RadixGlycyrrhizae.系豆科多年生草本植物。性味:甘,平。归经:归心、肺、脾、胃 经;生甘草就是甘草的一种存在方式,没有进过加工的甘草,生用主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等。
水牛角:【来源】本品为牛科动物水牛BubalusbubalisLinnaeus的角。【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】清热解毒,凉血,定惊。
玄参:【别名】元参、乌元参、黑参【来源】本品为玄参科植物玄参ScrophularianingpoensisHemsl.的干燥根。【性味】甘、苦、咸,微寒。【归经】归肺、胃、肾经【功能主治】凉血滋阴,泻火解毒。
土牛膝:【别名】倒扣草、倒扣簕、倒钩草、粗毛牛膝、鸡掇鼻、鸡骨癀【来源】为苋科牛膝属植物土牛膝AchyranthesasperaL.,以根(土牛膝)或全草(倒扣草)入药。【性味】微苦,凉。【功能主治】清热,解毒,利尿。用于感冒发热,扁桃体炎,白喉,流行性腮腺炎,疟疾,风湿性关节炎,泌尿系结石,肾炎水肿。
白蒺藜:【别名】刺蒺藜、蒺藜、硬蒺藜,为蒺藜科一年生或多年生草本植物蒺藜Tribuluster—restrisL.的成熟果实。性昧归经:苦、辛,平,入肝经。【功能主治】平肝解郁,祛风明目。用于肝阳眩晕头痛,肝郁胁痛,风热头痛,目赤肿痛,皮肤瘙痒等症。
本发明还提供上述一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果的制备方法,本技术领域中通常人们采用熟知的方法包括如下步骤:
1)称取下述重量份原料:桑叶10~20份、菊花10~20份、薄荷5~10份、连翘10~20份、杏仁10~20份、桔梗10~20份、芦根10~30份、生甘草5~10份、水牛角10~20份、玄参5~10份、土牛膝5~10份、白蒺藜5~10份、辅料3~8份、调味剂3~8份;
2)除辅料、调味剂外,剩余原料加入其重量10倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮1h后过滤,收集滤液,然后向过滤得到的滤渣中加入滤渣重量8倍的水,煎煮30min后过滤,合并滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.15-1.25,得到提取浸膏,备用;将得到的提取浸膏加入乙醇溶液至含醇量为60%,静置12h后回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.20-1.25,即得到清膏;
3)最后将上述得到的清膏中添加辅料和调味剂,加热搅拌均匀放入装有制糖模具内,包匀,降温冷却成型后,包衣,干燥,即得。
使用方法:假如你每日吸烟量少于20支,每天服用8到10粒戒烟糖。每日服用量不要超过15粒。从治疗开始2个月后,日定量应该逐渐减少。如果你每天吸烟超过20支,每天服用10~18粒,每日服用量不要超过18粒,日定量逐渐减少。注意:不要提早终止治疗,这将大大减少你成功戒烟的机会。疗程1至4个月,就可戒烟以及支气管炎、肺炎都可以恢复到较正常范围。
有益效果
本发明的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果优点在于:
(1)提供了可以帮助想戒烟的人群,本发明的原料成分组合科学配伍,起到戒烟的同时还能有效预防和治疗支气管炎、肺炎相关的病症,增加了临床用药新品种,满足了临床需要。
(2)本发明的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果对戒烟、预防治疗支气管炎、肺炎有快速调理作用,临床验证表明本发明的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果效果显著,所达疗效是本领域普通技术人员意想不到的。
(3)本发明的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果制备工艺简单且成熟,配方合理,服用方便、大批量生产,差异小,质量稳定。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细的描述,但本发明并不局限于具体实施例。
实施例1
原料:桑叶15份、菊花15份、薄荷6份、连翘10份、杏仁12份、桔梗12份、芦根20份、生甘草5份、水牛角15份、玄参6份、土牛膝5份、白蒺藜5份、果胶3份、木糖醇3份、香精2份。
制备:
1)称取下述重量份原料:桑叶15份、菊花15份、薄荷6份、连翘10份、杏仁12份、桔梗12份、芦根20份、生甘草5份、水牛角15份、玄参6份、土牛膝5份、白蒺藜5份、果胶3份、木糖醇3份、香精2份;
2)除果胶、木糖醇、香精外,剩余原料加入其重量10倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮1h后过滤,收集滤液,然后向过滤得到的滤渣中加入滤渣重量8倍的水,煎煮30min后过滤,合并滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.15-1.25,得到提取浸膏,备用;将得到的提取浸膏加入乙醇溶液至含醇量为60%,静置12h后回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.20-1.25,即得到清膏;
3)最后将上述得到的清膏中添加果胶、木糖醇、香精,加热搅拌均匀放入装有制糖模具内,包匀,降温冷却成型后,包衣,干燥,即得。
使用方法:假如你每日吸烟量少于20支,每天服用8到10粒戒烟糖。每日服用量不要超过15粒。从治疗开始2个月后,日定量应该逐渐减少。如果你每天吸烟超过20支,每天服用10~18粒,每日服用量不要超过18粒,日定量逐渐减少。注意:不要提早终止治疗,这将大大减少你成功戒烟的机会。疗程1至4个月,就可戒烟以及支气管炎、肺炎都可以恢复到较正常范围。
实施例2
原料:桑叶20份、菊花20份、薄荷10份、连翘20份、杏仁20份、桔梗20份、芦根30份、生甘草10份、水牛角20份、玄参10份、土牛膝10份、白蒺藜10份、炼乳2份、卵磷脂3份、甘油2份、柠檬酸2份、苹果酸2份、香精2份。
制备:
1)称取下述重量份原料:桑叶20份、菊花20份、薄荷10份、连翘20份、杏仁20份、桔梗20份、芦根30份、生甘草10份、水牛角20份、玄参10份、土牛膝10份、白蒺藜10份、炼乳2份、卵磷脂3份、甘油2份、柠檬酸2份、苹果酸2份、香精2份;
2)除炼乳、卵磷脂、甘油、柠檬酸、苹果酸、香精外,剩余原料加入其重量10倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮1h后过滤,收集滤液,然后向过滤得到的滤渣中加入滤渣重量8倍的水,煎煮30min后过滤,合并滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.15-1.25,得到提取浸膏,备用;将得到的提取浸膏加入乙醇溶液至含醇量为60%,静置12h后回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.20-1.25,即得到清膏;
3)最后将上述得到的清膏中添加炼乳、卵磷脂、甘油、柠檬酸、苹果酸、香精,加热搅拌均匀放入装有制糖模具内,包匀,降温冷却成型后,包衣,干燥,即得。
使用方法同实施例1相同。
实施例3
原料:桑叶10份、菊花10份、薄荷5份、连翘10份、杏仁10份、桔梗10份、芦根10份、生甘草5份、水牛角10份、玄参5份、土牛膝5份、白蒺藜5份、淀粉1份、明胶1份、山梨醇1份、苹果酸1份、香精1份。
制备:
1)称取下述重量份原料:桑叶10份、菊花10份、薄荷5份、连翘10份、杏仁10份、桔梗10份、芦根10份、生甘草5份、水牛角10份、玄参5份、土牛膝5份、白蒺藜5份、淀粉1份、明胶1份、山梨醇1份、苹果酸1份、香精1份;
2)除淀粉、明胶、山梨醇、苹果酸、香精外,剩余原料加入其重量10倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮1h后过滤,收集滤液,然后向过滤得到的滤渣中加入滤渣重量8倍的水,煎煮30min后过滤,合并滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.15-1.25,得到提取浸膏,备用;将得到的提取浸膏加入乙醇溶液至含醇量为60%,静置12h后回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.20-1.25,即得到清膏;
3)最后将上述得到的清膏中添加淀粉、明胶、山梨醇、苹果酸、香精,加热搅拌均匀放入装有制糖模具内,包匀,降温冷却成型后,包衣,干燥,即得。
使用方法同实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明并经临床应用,得到满意的戒烟、改善支气管炎、肺炎效果,其有关资料如下:
一、选择标准
每天抽烟一盒以上,夹烟手指处,一般为右手中指和食指前部,明显被烟雾熏黄,门牙呈黄黑色。
二、治疗方案
1个月为一疗程,两个月疗程统计结果,每日吸烟量少于20支,每天服用8到10粒戒烟糖。每日服用量不要超过15粒。从治疗开始2个月后,日定量应该逐渐减少。如果你每天吸烟超过20支,每天服用10~18粒,每日服用量不要超过18粒,日定量逐渐减少。
三、疗效评定标准
治愈:没有再吸普通香烟的欲望,不想再吸普通香烟,支气管炎、肺炎都恢复正常。
有效:明显减少普通香烟的吸烟量,咳嗽减轻,睡眠改善,吃饭增多。
无效:症状无任何改善。
四、结果统计
戒烟(烟民)、支气管炎、肺炎患者共计200例。其中男人150例、女人50例,年龄50~60岁80例,烟龄30年以上;40~50岁50例,烟龄20年以上;40岁以下70例,烟龄10年以上。2个疗程治后评定结果,其中戒除香烟者96例,占48%,感觉显效有60例,占30%,好转有40例,占20%,无明显效果的无效者4人,占2%,总有效率为98%,详见表1。
表1:
病例数 | 治愈% | 显效% | 好转% | 无效% | 总有效率% |
200 | 96(48%) | 60(30%) | 40(20%) | 4(2%) | 98% |
可见一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果,具有疗效确切,且药膳同源,制成糖果口服方便,无副作用,具有推广应用的价值。所有人在使用本发明产品中均无任何不良反应。
应当指出,以上所述具体实施方式和试验情况可以使本领域的技术人员更全面地理解本发明,但并不是用于限制本发明。因此,尽管本说明书参照实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同替换;而一切采用和本发明技术实质上相同的技术方案,均应在本发明专利保护的范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份的原料配制成的:桑叶10~20份、菊花10~20份、薄荷5~10份、连翘10~20份、杏仁10~20份、桔梗10~20份、芦根10~30份、生甘草5~10份、水牛角10~20份、玄参5~10份、土牛膝5~10份、白蒺藜5~10份、辅料3~8份、调味剂3~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份的原料配制成的:桑叶15份、菊花15份、薄荷6份、连翘10份、杏仁12份、桔梗12份、芦根20份、生甘草5份、水牛角15份、玄参6份、土牛膝5份、白蒺藜5份、辅料5份、调味剂5份。
3.根据权利要求1~2中任一项所述的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果,其特征在于,所述辅料为淀粉、炼乳、可可脂、明胶、卡拉胶、果胶、口香糖的胶基、双歧因子、乳酸菌、卵磷脂、甘油、双歧杆菌中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1~2中任一项所述的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果,其特征在于,所述调味剂为D-木糖、木糖醇、山梨醇、赤藓糖醇、异麦芽酮糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、香精的一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种戒烟、可治支气管炎、肺炎的糖果的制备方法,其特征在于该方法包括如下步骤:
1)称取下述重量份原料:桑叶10~20份、菊花10~20份、薄荷5~10份、连翘10~20份、杏仁10~20份、桔梗10~20份、芦根10~30份、生甘草5~10份、水牛角10~20份、玄参5~10份、土牛膝5~10份、白蒺藜5~10份、辅料3~8份、调味剂3~8份;
2)除辅料、调味剂外,剩余原料加入其重量10倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮1h后过滤,收集滤液,然后向过滤得到的滤渣中加入滤渣重量8倍的水,煎煮30min后过滤,合并滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.15-1.25,得到提取浸膏,备用;将得到的提取浸膏加入乙醇溶液至含醇量为60%,静置12h后回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃条件下相对密度为1.20-1.25,即得到清膏;
3)最后将上述得到的清膏中添加辅料和调味剂,加热搅拌均匀放入装有制糖模具内,包匀,降温冷却成型后,包衣,干燥,即得。
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