CN105557394B - A kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105557394B
CN105557394B CN201610114359.0A CN201610114359A CN105557394B CN 105557394 B CN105557394 B CN 105557394B CN 201610114359 A CN201610114359 A CN 201610114359A CN 105557394 B CN105557394 B CN 105557394B
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China
Prior art keywords
forms
greenhouse
facade
wind resistance
guiding mechanism
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CN201610114359.0A
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CN105557394A (en
Inventor
任进礼
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Anhui Bourne New Agricultural Facilities Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the ventilating and thermal insulating field of greenhouse facade structures more particularly to the facade ventilating and thermal insulating devices of rope film greenhouse, which is arranged at greenhouse facade ventilation opening, including wind resistance guiding mechanism, forms, elevating mechanism and connecting elements;The wind resistance guiding mechanism setting in a vertical shape, the upper end of the wind resistance guiding mechanism are fixedly connected with greenhouse structure, the lower end of the wind resistance guiding mechanism with greenhouse structure or be greatly fixedly connected;The forms are arranged in facade shape, and the upper end of the forms connect with the elevating mechanism, the lower end of the forms be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure or be greatly fixedly connected;The elevating mechanism can drive the forms upper end to do the elevating movement of vertical direction along the wind resistance guiding mechanism.The present invention can open and close one layer or multilayer forms being arranged in greenhouse facade using set of device.

Description

A kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating technical fields, are filled more particularly, to a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating It sets.
Background technology
In greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating field, at present generally using roll-type ventilating and thermal insulating device, by flexible material (generally canopy film) forms, spool and driving organ composition, flexible window one end is fixed on the greenhouse of greenhouse ventilation window upper end In skeleton structure, other end fixation is wrapped on spool, and spool one end connects with driving machine connection.Spool by driving organ drive to When upper rotation, flexible window is gradually wrapped on spool, and window is gradually opened;When spool rotates round about, flexible window Gradually release expansion is covered on window from spool, until window is closed.The problem is that:
1. set of device can only open and close one layer of forms in a facade are set, two layers of window in a facade is set Body just needs two sets of devices, and so on.
2. set of device is unable to annular forms of the open and close around the setting of multiple facades.
3. it is pressing mold line to prevent the organ that flexible window is blown up, pressing mold line is in discrete state with forms, belongs to two A structure, even after forms are closed, it is also possible to it is blown up causes greenhouse inner air and outer air convection current at any time, heat losses, heat preservation Property reduce.
4. the ventilation opening of greenhouse all around four facades, if with single layer forms, it is necessary to four covering devices;If with double Layer forms, it is necessary to which eight covering devices, equipment cost is high, and operational efficiency is low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating devices, to solve existing in the prior art one Covering device cannot open and close be arranged the multilayer forms of a facade the technical issues of and set of device cannot open and Closing is arranged the one layer of forms or multilayer forms of multiple facades the technical issues of.
A kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device provided by the invention is arranged at greenhouse facade ventilation opening, including wind resistance Guiding mechanism, connecting elements, forms and elevating mechanism;
The wind resistance guiding mechanism is arranged in vertical state, and the wind resistance guiding mechanism includes multiple;The wind resistance is oriented to The upper end of mechanism is fixedly connected with greenhouse structure, and company is fixed in the lower end of the wind resistance guiding mechanism with greenhouse structure or with the earth It connects;
The connecting elements is arranged in transverse state, and the connecting elements includes multiple, described in the connecting elements connection Forms and the wind resistance guiding mechanism;The connecting elements is flexibly connected with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, is fixed with the forms Connection;The connecting elements can move up and down along the wind resistance guiding mechanism;
Firstly the need of explanation, the greenhouse is with the building for generating " greenhouse effects " function, the building Roof it is either arc-shaped including only greenhouse either only greenhouse and attached-greenhouse or beam-connected greenhouse in ridge.Institute It includes two classes to state greenhouse facade ventilation opening:The first kind is the ventilation opening being arranged in the facade structures that greenhouse is connected with the earth;The Two classes are the ventilation openings being arranged in the facade structures that top of greenhouse is vertically arranged;The greenhouse facade structures are exactly in vertical shape The greenhouse structure of state setting, is equivalent to the wall body structure of Greenhouse building;The set-up mode of first kind ventilation opening is because of greenhouse area Different and different, greenhouse area is small, and ventilation opening, which is arranged on one, greenhouse facade on either two facades, forms one or two A ventilation opening;Greenhouse area is big, and ventilation opening is arranged on three, greenhouse facade or four facades, forms one around greenhouse three The loop vent mouth of a facade or four facades.Second class ventilation opening is located at greenhouse ridge, becomes roof ventilater structure. Vertical state of the present invention refers to vertical state or the state close to vertical state;The transverse state refers to level State or state close to horizontality;The facade shape refers to the state that laminated structure is in the setting of vertical state.
It should be noted that there are two functions for the wind resistance guiding mechanism tool:First, wind resistance function, that is, prevent forms from scraping Swing when wind on occurred level direction;Second is that guide function, that is, limiting forms can only do along the track of wind resistance guiding mechanism It moves up and down.It should be noted that there are two functions for the connecting elements:First, stress power transmission function, i.e., receive forms Positive and negative wind pressure absorb and pass to wind resistance guiding mechanism, it is ensured that the stability and reliability of forms working condition.Second is that limit Guide function guides forms that can only move up and down along wind resistance guiding mechanism, cannot all around move in the horizontal direction It is dynamic.The connecting elements is to be flexibly connected with the connection of the wind resistance guiding mechanism, and the flexible connection refers to the connection structure Part can move up and down on the wind resistance guiding mechanism, moreover, can only move up and down, can not move in the horizontal direction, But during exercise without departing from the wind resistance guiding mechanism.The connecting structure of the connecting elements can be cyclic annular, be sleeved on wind resistance and lead To in mechanism;Or the connecting structure and the wind resistance guiding mechanism can also be arranged to the slippery fellow of matched " concave-convex type " with Slideway allows " convex " slippery fellow to move up and down in " concave " slideway.The other end of the connecting elements is existed by setting Connection organ on forms side connect with forms, and the connection organ, which can fix window structure and the connecting elements, to be connected It is connected together.The connection organ includes a variety of, for example, either rivet is fixed or existed by combination process setting with screw Rope (that is, rope film) on plastic film window structure, can be thin the plastics of connecting elements and window structure by the rope Film is fixed together.Since the upper end of the forms, it can be arranged from top to bottom between forms and wind resistance guiding mechanism Connecting elements described in multilayer, each layer connecting elements is respectively with the wind resistance guiding mechanism and the forms in same level It is connected at crosspoint.It is related that the accommodation space occupied by folding is shunk when spacing between each layer connecting elements falls with forms, Also the intensity of the horizontal wind-force of resistance is related after stretching stretching, extension with forms.The connecting elements can be curved with steel wire, or use metal Material is stamped to form, or is made of rigid plastics.
The forms are folding structure;The forms are arranged in facade shape in the side of the wind resistance guiding mechanism;Institute The facade structures of the upper end and its middle and lower part of stating forms are connect by the connecting elements with the wind resistance guiding mechanism;The window The lower end of body be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure or be greatly fixedly connected, the upper end of the forms and the elevating mechanism connect It connects;
It should be noted that the characteristics of folding structure refers to that gauffer can occur, until reaching folded state, window Gauffer or folding occur for body, and the height of the window structure can be made to reduce.The forms are greenhouse facade building enclosure Component part is the building enclosure for belonging to active state, that is, the upper end of the building enclosure and middle and lower part position can do fortune up and down It is dynamic.Stretching, extension can be stretched by moving upwards, and so that greenhouse facade ventilation opening is become smaller until closing, played the role of thermal isolation and heat storage;Fortune downwards Dynamic collapsible makes greenhouse facade ventilation opening become larger until fully open, plays aeration-cooling effect.
The elevating mechanism can drive wind resistance guiding mechanism described in the forms upper end edge to do the lifting on vertical direction Movement, to make forms facade structures folding shrinking when moving downward, flattening is stretched out when moving upwards.
Further, the wind resistance guiding mechanism is upright bar made of proximate matter or the wind resistance guiding mechanism is both ends It is fixed the steel wire tightened;
One row of wind resistance guiding mechanism setting or multiple row.
It should be noted that the proximate matter is the rigid material that cross section has setting shape, the setting shape is this Shape has stability at work, can be circle, rectangle, concave, convex etc., as long as making the activity of the connecting elements even Connect construction be flexibly connected with the proximate matter after, can move up and down on the proximate matter.
Further, the forms are laminated structure made of flexible material;Or the forms are rectangular by polylith Rigid material made of laminated structure, the horizontal joint between rigid material described in polylith connects with flexible material or with cutting with scissors Chain mode connects;
It should be noted that the forms select flexible material that the forms can be made to have folding property;The forms are used Polylith rigid material is made, and the horizontal joint between each block of rigid material is connected with flexible material or hinge connection, and is The forms are allow to fold.The thickness of the laminated structure is far smaller than its length and width, and the laminated structure is a kind of material The composite construction of material composition or multiple material composition.
It should be noted that in warm season, the forms are for the heat preservation in greenhouse, moisturizing, ventilation, cooling, wet down, institute It states forms and selects the flexible materials such as plastic film.During the cold season, the forms are antifreeze, cold-proof for greenhouse, heat preservation, divulge information, The forms select the structure for being equipped with heat insulating function construction, e.g., be equipped with the structure of foaming pearl cotton;Forms polylith rigidity Material is made, and the horizontal joint flexible material between rigid material is connected or is hinged, and can make greenhouse ventilation opening In opening procedure, forms, can orderly folding shrinking between each block of rigid material when falling.
Further, the forms include one layer or multilayer;One layer of forms and a row wind resistance guiding mechanism Connection;Forms described in multilayer are connect with a row wind resistance guiding mechanism, or are connected respectively with each row wind resistance guiding mechanism It connects;
In the upper end of the multilayer forms, multiple connecting rods are equipped with, the connecting rod is in that lateral shape is arranged, the connecting rod Intersect with the forms upper end, is connect with the forms upper end in crosspoint, upper end of the connecting rod the multiple forms It is linked together;
It should be noted that the connecting rod is rod-like structure or strip structure made of rigid material, there is setting Intensity, can be by promoting the connecting rod, to drive the forms to move upwards.
It should be noted that the number of plies of forms setting is determined using the requirement of season and heat-insulating property according to greenhouse, it is right In the greenhouse for not needing antifreeze function, forms are arranged one layer or two layers, for needing the greenhouse of antifreeze function, forms setting two Layer or three layers.
Further, the forms are independently arranged at each facade ventilation opening in greenhouse;Or the forms are around setting Three facade ventilation openings in greenhouse;Or the forms are circumferentially positioned at four facade ventilation openings in greenhouse;
It should be noted that the forms are independently arranged at each facade ventilation opening in greenhouse, refer to a facade ventilation Mouth one forms (including single layer forms or multilayer forms) of setting, two facade ventilation openings settings, two forms (including single layer Forms or multilayer forms), and so on, it is arranged between the forms of each facade ventilation opening independently of each other.Around greenhouse three A facade ventilation opening or the forms of four facade ventilation openings setting become the forms of loop configuration, the forms of the loop configuration It is sequential like, integral type.The forms of the loop configuration its integrally stretch stretching, extension from bottom to top, make three, greenhouse facade or The loop vent mouth close synchronously of four facades, the forms of loop configuration from the top down folding shrinking when, make three, greenhouse facade Or the loop vent mouth of four facades is synchronized and is opened.Forms around the loop configuration of four facades in greenhouse include closed annular Structure forms and non-closed annular structure forms.Greenhouse with closed annular structure forms needs to be spy at greenhouse inlet Different processing, greenhouse (for example, door opening can be arranged on forms) is come in and gone out to facilitate.
It should also be noted that, the forms of loop configuration are on the corner, it is arranged between forms facade structures and greenhouse structure There is gap, to reduce friction of the forms when moving up and down between greenhouse structure.The forms of loop configuration are rigid material When being made, on the corner, it is also necessary to the rigid material window structure of two adjacent facades is connected with flexible material.
When greenhouse area is smaller, the draught area that greenhouse facade ventilation opening needs is also smaller, can be in a facade in greenhouse One ventilation opening is set, and one layer of forms, or the setting multiple forms of multilayer are arranged in a ventilation opening.Greenhouse area is larger When, can two ventilation openings be set in two, greenhouse facade;When greenhouse area bigger, three face of greenhouse or four sides, setting can be surround One big cyclic annular ventilation opening.
Further, vertical around three, greenhouse facade ventilation opening or four when the forms are made for flexible material The forms of face ventilation opening setting are the cyclic structure of continuous integral type;
For the non-closed annular structure forms around three, greenhouse facade or four facades, in forms extending direction Both ends are designed with two vertical sides, and when forms are closed, which closely pastes with greenhouse facade structures It closes, to improve the air-tightness of forms, to reduce the convection current of hot and cold air inside and outside greenhouse.The mode fitted closely has more Kind, including magnetic force organ is set on the two sides and is attached together with greenhouse facade structures;Or directly with being movably arranged on Organ in greenhouse facade structures the side clamping together.
Further, multiple connecting elements are connected on each wind resistance guiding mechanism, it is multiple described One end of connecting elements is connect with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, the other end respectively with setting in wind resistance guiding mechanism side or The forms of person both sides connect;Or the middle part of multiple connecting elements is connect with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, both ends It is connect respectively with the forms for being arranged in wind resistance guiding mechanism both sides.
It should be noted that when the middle part of the connecting elements is connect with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, the two is in " cross is handed over The connecting structure of forked type ", the connecting portion of the connecting elements includes the shapes such as closed hoop, semi-closed ring-type.
Further, the connection type of multiple connecting elements and the forms be since the upper end of the forms, Layering is connected in the forms facade structures from top to bottom;
When the forms are made for flexible material, each interlamellar spacing of the layering connection is equal, when under the forms When drop, the forms are folded in the medium position of each interlamellar spacing;When the forms are that polylith rigid material is made, institute It states and includes at least two blocks of rigid materials in each interlamellar spacing of layering connection, and the connecting portion of connecting elements is in two blocks of rigid materials At the engaging portion of material, when the forms decline, the polylith rigid material of the forms folds.
Further, the elevating mechanism includes long axis, rope and driving portion;
The long axis is made of single metal rod-like structure, or passes through shaft coupling group by multiple metallic rod shaped structures At;The long axis is identical as the prolonging direction of the forms, isometric with the forms;The long axis is horizontal to be arranged in the temperature The either above or below of room facade ventilation opening is fixedly connected by bearing bracket stand with greenhouse structure, or be greatly fixedly connected;
When forms facade setting multiple around greenhouse, the long axis is also arranged in company with the forms around greenhouse, The corner of facade in greenhouse connects adjacent long axis both ends with umbrella gear unit.
The rope includes a plurality of, and a plurality of rope is arranged between the long axis and the forms;The rope one End is fixedly connected with the long axis, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end of the forms;When the long axis is arranged in the greenhouse When the lower section of facade ventilation opening, multiple pulleys, the pulley and the greenhouse are set in the top of the greenhouse facade ventilation opening Structure is fixedly connected, and each rope is respectively after pulley described in one group, both ends and the forms and long axis connection.
When the forms include multilayer, one end of each rope is connect with a connecting rod respectively.
The driving portion and the long axis connection, the driving portion can drive the long axis to rotate.
It should be noted that when long axis rotation, the rope is gradually wrapped on the long axis, the rope it is another One end gradually drives the forms to be moved up along the guiding of the wind resistance guiding mechanism, until arriving at the upper of greenhouse ventilation opening Frame, and fit together with the upper side frame of greenhouse ventilation opening;When the long axis rotates in the opposite direction, the rope by It is gradually released from the long axis, the rope loses pulling force to the forms, and the forms are by Gravitative Loads along described Wind resistance guiding mechanism glides, and the forms facade structures between each layer of connecting elements of layering occur gauffer, fold, layer by layer It piles up in the side of wind resistance guiding mechanism.
Further, the elevating mechanism is air lifter or hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, the air lifter Either the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure includes that multiple air lifters or the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure are arranged in the temperature One end of the lower section of room facade ventilation opening, the air lifter or the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure connect with greenhouse structure or Person connect with the earth, and the other end of the air lifter or the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure and the upper end of the forms connect It connects;
When the forms include multilayer, one end of each air lifter or hydraulicefficiency elevation structure respectively with One connecting rod connection.
It should be noted that when the elevating mechanism is arranged in big ground, the elevating lever of the elevating mechanism (lifts The upper end of mechanism) when moving upwards, overcomes the dead weight of the forms, push the forms upward along the wind resistance guiding mechanism Movement fits together until arriving at the upper side frame of greenhouse ventilation opening with the upper side frame;When the elevating mechanism cancels pressure When, the elevating lever retraction of the elevating mechanism, the forms lean on Gravitative Loads, glide along the wind resistance guiding mechanism, and roll over It is folded to pile up in the side of the wind resistance guiding mechanism.
It should also be noted that, when the forms are folded down and shrink, promote the forms Gravitative Loads power of the movement too It is small, and when cannot effectively make forms folding shrinking, outer force effect can be set, the movement is promoted to complete.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Facade ventilating and thermal insulating device in greenhouse provided by the invention is arranged on greenhouse facade ventilation opening, is played in summer logical Heat preservation, antifreeze effect are played in wind, cooling effect in winter.
Facade ventilating and thermal insulating device in greenhouse provided by the invention, can not only use the ventilating and thermal insulating of only greenhouse facade, Also the ventilating and thermal insulating of attached-greenhouse facade can be used.
Facade ventilating and thermal insulating device in greenhouse provided by the invention only uses one set of lifting mechanism, so that it may with simultaneously operating greenhouse The lifting of facade single layer either multilayer forms can be with the single layer of the multiple facades in simultaneously operating greenhouse or multilayer forms liter Drop.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to specific implementation mode to make in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the knot for the greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device that forms provided by the invention are single layer, elevating mechanism is long axis Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the facade ventilating and thermal insulating device schematic cross-sectional view of double-layer cable film greenhouse provided by the invention, is two layers of window Body, elevating mechanism are long axis;
Fig. 3 is the facade ventilating and thermal insulating device sectional schematic diagram of double-layer cable film greenhouse provided by the invention, is the double-deck forms, Elevating mechanism is pneumatic device;
Fig. 4 is ventilating and thermal insulating device front schematic view provided by the invention, and elevating mechanism is pneumatic device.
Reference numeral:
1- wind resistance guiding mechanisms;2- forms;
3- long axis;4- connecting elements;
5- pneumatic devices;6- ropes;
7- driving portions;8- connecting rods;
9- ventilation opening upper side frames;10- ventilation openings;
11- double-layer cable film greenhouses cross section;The greenhouses 12-;
13- forms upper end;14- forms lower end;
15- compressed air generating units.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.The present invention states word --- " more, " word of quantity, including two or more.For For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
As shown in Fig. 1-4, facade ventilating and thermal insulating device in greenhouse provided in this embodiment is arranged in greenhouse 12 or bilayer At the facade ventilation opening 10 of rope film greenhouse 11, including wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, connecting elements 4, forms 2 and elevating mechanism;
Wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 is vertically arranged, and wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 includes multiple;The upper end and greenhouse of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 Structure is fixedly connected, the lower end of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 with greenhouse structure or be greatly fixedly connected;
It should be noted that greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10 includes two classes:The first kind is the facade being connected with the earth in greenhouse The ventilation opening 10 being arranged in structure;Second class is the ventilation opening 10 being arranged in the facade structures that top of greenhouse is vertically arranged;Temperature Room facade structures are exactly the greenhouse structure set up vertically;The set-up mode of first kind ventilation opening 10 because greenhouse area it is different without Together, greenhouse area is small, and ventilation opening 10 is arranged on one, greenhouse facade or on two facades, forms one or two ventilations Mouth 10;Greenhouse area is big, and ventilation opening 10 is arranged on three, greenhouse facade or four facades, forms one around three, greenhouse The loop vent mouth 10 of facade or four facades.Second class ventilation opening 10 is located at greenhouse ridge, becomes roof ventilater knot Structure.
It should be noted that there are two functions for wind resistance guiding mechanism 1:First, wind resistance acts on, that is, in 10 quilt of greenhouse ventilation opening After forms are closed, prevents forms 2 under the influence of positive and negative wind pressure, serious roll motion occurs in the horizontal direction, with Ensure to fit closely between the forms upper end 13 of forms 2 and ventilation opening upper side frame 9, makes 2 facade structures of forms upper end 13 and forms Stability is kept at work, to extend the service life of forms 2;Second is that guiding role, limiting forms 2 can only be according to setting Track moves up and down along wind resistance guiding mechanism 1.That is, after ensuring that ventilation opening 10 is opened, the upper ends 13 of forms 2 and forms 2 Middle part can fall to the position of setting;In ensuring 10 closing process of ventilation opening, forms 2 can upwards be transported according to setting track It is dynamic;After ensuring that ventilation opening 10 is closed, energy between the forms upper end 13 and the ventilation opening upper side frame 9 for being located at greenhouse facade of forms 2 Enough fit closely.
It should also be noted that, wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 includes multiple, multiple 1 left-right and front-backs of wind resistance guiding mechanism are arranged as Row setting, that is, often row in the same facade structures or often row wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 is all disposed on straight line.It is anti- The spacing of wind guiding mechanism 1 determines that the forms 2 of flexible material need to be arranged smaller according to the material of composition 2 building enclosure of forms The wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 of spacing, to prevent the forms 2 when blowing from deformation of cylindrical occurs.No matter in addition, rigid or flexibility The forms 2 of material, the intensity of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 should be able to resist the effect of horizontal wind-force.
Connecting elements 4 is in that lateral shape is arranged, and connecting elements 4 includes multiple, and connecting elements 4 connects forms 2 and wind resistance is oriented to Mechanism 1;Connecting elements 4 is flexibly connected with wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, is fixedly connected with forms 2;Connecting elements 4 can be led along wind resistance It moves up and down to mechanism 1;
It should be noted that there are two functions for connecting elements 4:First, stress power transmission function, i.e., connect 2 facade structures of forms The positive and negative wind pressure received absorbs and passes to wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, it is ensured that the stability and reliability of 2 working condition of forms.Two It is limition orientation function, that is, guides forms 2 that can only move up and down along wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, cannot all around do level The movement in direction.The connecting structure of connecting elements 4 and wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 can be cyclic annular, be sleeved on wind resistance guiding mechanism 1; Connecting structure can also be arranged to slippery fellow and the slideway of matched " concave-convex type " with wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, make " convex " slippery fellow can To move up and down in " concave " slideway.The other end of connecting elements 4 by the connection organ that is arranged on 2 side of forms with Forms 2 connect, and connection organ can be fixed together 2 structure of forms with connecting elements 4.Connection organ include it is a variety of, For example, with screw, either rivet link is fixed or the rope in 2 structure of plastic film forms is arranged by combination process, Connecting elements 4 and the plastic film of 2 structure of forms can be fixed together by the rope.It is opened from forms upper end 13 Begin, multilayer connecting elements 4 can be set from top to bottom between forms 2 and wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, each layer connecting elements 4 respectively with Wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 is connected with forms 2 at the crosspoint of same level.Under spacing and forms 2 between each layer connecting elements 4 It is related that the accommodation space occupied by folding is shunk when falling, and it is related that the intensity of the horizontal wind-force of resistance after stretching also is stretched with forms 2.Even Connection member 4 can be curved with steel wire, be either stamped to form with metal material or be made of rigid plastics.
Forms 2 are folding structure;Forms 2 are arranged in facade shape in the side of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1;The facade of forms 2 Structure is connect by connecting elements 4 with wind resistance guiding mechanism 1;The lower end 14 of forms 2 be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure or with it is big Ground is fixedly connected, and the upper end 13 of forms 2 is connect with elevating mechanism;
It should be noted that forms 2 be building enclosure, belong to be arranged greenhouse facade be in active state go along with sb. to guard him knot Structure, the building enclosure upper end and middle part can move up and down, and stretching, extension can gradually be stretched by moving upwards, until making forms upper end 13 It matches, fits together with greenhouse ventilation opening upper side frame 9, ventilation opening 10 is made to be closed;When the building enclosure upper end And middle part, when moving downward, the gradual folding shrinking of 2 facade structures of forms is piled up in the side of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, ventilation opening 10 It is gradually opened, until forms upper end 13 is made to stop falling completely, ventilation opening 10 is in open state.
Elevating mechanism can drive 2 upper end edge wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 of forms to do the elevating movement on vertical direction, to make 2 facade structures of forms folding shrinking when moving downward, flattening is stretched out when moving upwards.
It should be noted that in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiments, the elevating mechanism includes long axis 3, rope 6 and driving portion 7. Long axis 3 is made of single metal rod-like structure, or is made up of shaft coupling multiple metallic rod shaped structures;With forms 2 It is isometric;Long axis 3 is horizontally set on the either above or below of greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10, is fixed and is connected by bearing bracket stand and greenhouse structure Connect, or be greatly fixedly connected;
When the facade setting multiple around greenhouse of forms 2, long axis 3 is also arranged in company with forms 2 around greenhouse, in greenhouse facade Corner, adjacent 3 both ends of long axis are connected with umbrella gear unit.
Rope 6 includes a plurality of, and a plurality of rope 6 is evenly provided between long axis 3 and forms 2;6 one end of rope and long axis 3 It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the forms upper end 13 of forms 2;When long axis 3 is arranged under greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10 Fang Shi, in greenhouse, multiple pulleys are arranged in the top of facade ventilation opening 10, and pulley is fixedly connected with greenhouse structure, and each rope 6 divides Huan Rao not be after one group of pulley, both ends are connect with forms upper end 13 and long axis 3.
When forms 2 include multilayer, one end of each rope 6 is connect with a connecting rod 8 respectively.
Driving portion 7 is connect with long axis 3, and driving portion 7 can drive long axis 3 to rotate.
When long axis 3 rotates, rope 6 is gradually wrapped on long axis 3, and the other end of rope 6 gradually drives forms upper end 13 And the middle part facade structures of forms 2 are moved up along the guiding of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, until arriving at the upper of greenhouse ventilation opening 10 Frame 9, and fit together with the upper side frame of greenhouse ventilation opening 10 9;When long axis 3 rotates in the opposite direction, rope 6 is gradual It being released from long axis 3, rope 6 loses pulling force to forms 2, and forms 2 glide by Gravitative Loads along wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, 2 facade structures of forms between 4 each layer of connecting elements of layering occur gauffer, fold, and pile up be oriented in wind resistance layer by layer The side of mechanism 1.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 is upright bar or wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 made of proximate matter The steel wire tightened is fixed for both ends;
One row of the setting of wind resistance guiding mechanism 1 or multiple row.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, forms 2 are laminated structure made of flexible material;Or forms 2 are by polylith Laminated structure made of rectangular rigid material, the horizontal joint between polylith rigid material are connected or are used with flexible material Hinging manner connects;
It should be noted that in warm season, forms 2 are for the heat preservation in greenhouse, moisturizing, ventilation, cooling, wet down, forms 2 Select the flexible materials such as plastic film.During the cold season, forms 2 are antifreeze, cold-proof for greenhouse, heat preservation, divulge information, and forms 2 are selected Structure equipped with heat insulating function construction is e.g. equipped with the structure of foaming pearl cotton;It is connected or is hinged with flexible material, It can make greenhouse ventilation opening 10 in opening procedure, forms 2, can orderly folding shrinking between each piece when falling.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, forms 2 include one layer or multilayer;One layer of forms 2 and a row wind resistance Guiding machine Structure 1 connects;Multilayer forms 2 are connect with a row wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, or are connect respectively with each row wind resistance guiding mechanism 1;
In the upper end of multilayer forms 2 13, it is evenly provided with multiple connecting rods 8, upper end 13 of the connecting rod 8 multiple forms 2 It is linked together;
It should be noted that the number of plies of the setting of forms 2 is determined using the requirement of season and heat-insulating property according to greenhouse, it is right In the greenhouse 12 for not needing antifreeze function, forms 2 are arranged one layer or two layers, for needing the greenhouse 11 of antifreeze function, forms 2 Two layers or three layers of setting.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, a facade ventilation opening 10 in greenhouse is arranged in forms 2;Or forms 2 are surround Three facade ventilation openings 10 in greenhouse are set;Or forms 2 are circumferentially positioned at four facade ventilation openings 10 in greenhouse;
Become the forms 2 of loop configuration around the forms 2 of setting, whole stretch from bottom to top of the forms 2 of loop configuration is stretched Exhibition, makes 10 close synchronously of loop vent mouth of three, greenhouse facade or four facades, the forms 2 of loop configuration roll over from the top down When overlapping contracting, so that the loop vent mouth 10 of three, greenhouse facade or four facades is synchronized and open.Around four, greenhouse facade The forms 2 of loop configuration include closed annular structure forms 2 and non-closed annular structure forms 2.With closed annular structural window The greenhouse of body needs to do specially treated at greenhouse inlet, to facilitate discrepancy greenhouse, such as:Door opening is opened up on forms 2.
When greenhouse area is smaller, the draught area that greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10 needs is also smaller, can be stood in one of greenhouse Face is arranged a ventilation opening 10, and ventilation opening 10 is arranged one layer of forms 2, or the multiple forms of setting multilayer 2;Greenhouse face When product is larger, can two ventilation openings 10 be set in two, greenhouse facade;When greenhouse area bigger, three face of greenhouse or four can be surround A big cyclic annular ventilation opening 10 is arranged in face.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, when forms 2 are made for flexible material, around three, greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10 Or the forms 2 of four facade ventilation openings 10 setting are cyclic structure;
For the non-closed annular structure forms 2 around three, greenhouse facade or four facades, in 2 extending direction of forms Both ends be designed with two vertical sides, when ventilation opening 10 is closed, two sides of forms 2 and greenhouse facade Close structure is bonded, to improve the air-tightness of ventilation opening 10, to reduce the convection current of hot and cold air inside and outside greenhouse.It fits closely There are many modes, including magnetic force organ is arranged on the two sides and is attached together with greenhouse facade structures;Or directly with work The greenhouse facade structures of dynamic setting the side clamping together.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, multiple connecting elements 4 are connected on each wind resistance guiding mechanism 1, it is more The other end of a connecting elements 4 connect respectively with the forms of side 2 or the both ends of multiple connecting elements 4 respectively with both sides Forms 2 connect.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the connection of multiple connecting elements 4 and forms 2 is layered from top to bottom is connected to forms In 2 facade structures;
When forms 2 are made for flexible material, each interlamellar spacing for being layered connection is equal;
When forms 2 are that polylith rigid material is made, it is layered in each interlamellar spacing of connection and includes at least two blocks of rigid materials Material, and connecting elements 4 is connect at the engaging portion of two blocks of rigid materials with rigid material.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, elevating mechanism includes long axis 3, rope 6 and driving portion 7;
Long axis 3 is made of single metal rod-like structure, or is made up of shaft coupling multiple metallic rod shaped structures; Long axis 3 is identical as the prolonging direction of forms 2, isometric with forms 2;Long axis 3 is horizontally set on the top of greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10 Or lower section, be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure by bearing bracket stand, or be greatly fixedly connected;
When the facade setting multiple around greenhouse of forms 2, long axis 3 is also arranged in company with forms 2 around greenhouse, in greenhouse facade Corner, adjacent 3 both ends of long axis are connected with umbrella gear unit.On umbrella gear unit, clutch can also be set, Forms for controlling multiple facade ventilation openings move synchronously, or substep moves.
Rope 6 includes a plurality of, and a plurality of rope 6 is evenly provided between long axis 3 and forms 2;6 one end of rope and long axis 3 It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end of forms 2;When long axis 3 is arranged in the lower section of greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10, Multiple pulleys are arranged in the top of greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10, and pulley is fixedly connected with greenhouse structure, and each rope 6 is respectively around one After group pulley, both ends are connect with forms 2 and long axis 3.
When forms 2 include multilayer, one end of each rope 6 is connect with a connecting rod 8 respectively.
Driving portion 7 is connect with long axis 3, and driving portion 7 can drive long axis 3 to rotate.Driving portion 7 can be hand drive machine It closes, it can also motor-driven driving organ.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, elevating mechanism can also be air lifter 5 or hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, gas Either lower section air lifter 5 or hydraulic pressure in greenhouse facade ventilation opening 10 is arranged in hydraulicefficiency elevation structure to dynamic elevating mechanism 5 One end of elevating mechanism is connect with greenhouse structure either connect the another of air lifter 5 or hydraulicefficiency elevation structure with the earth One end is connect with the upper end 13 of forms 2;
When forms 2 include multilayer, the upper end of each air lifter 5 or hydraulicefficiency elevation structure respectively with a company Extension bar 8 connects.Pneumatic elevation structure 5 is connect with compressed air generating unit 15.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device, it is characterised in that:The device is arranged at greenhouse facade ventilation opening, including anti- Wind guiding mechanism, connecting elements, forms and elevating mechanism;
The wind resistance guiding mechanism is arranged in vertical state, and the wind resistance guiding mechanism includes multiple;The wind resistance guiding mechanism Upper end be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure, the lower end of the wind resistance guiding mechanism with greenhouse structure or be greatly fixedly connected;
The connecting elements is arranged in transverse state, and the connecting elements includes multiple, and the connecting elements connects the forms With the wind resistance guiding mechanism;The connecting elements is flexibly connected with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, the connecting elements with it is described Forms are fixedly connected;The connecting elements can move up and down along the wind resistance guiding mechanism;
The forms are folding structure, and the forms are arranged in facade state in the side of the wind resistance guiding mechanism, described The upper end of forms and its facade structures of middle and lower part are connect by the connecting elements with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, the forms Lower end be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure or be greatly fixedly connected, the upper end of the forms is connect with the elevating mechanism;
The elevating mechanism can drive wind resistance guiding mechanism described in the forms upper end edge to do the elevating movement on vertical direction, To make forms facade structures folding shrinking when moving downward, flattening is stretched out when moving upwards.
2. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wind resistance guiding mechanism It is that both ends are fixed the steel wire tightened for upright bar made of proximate matter or the wind resistance guiding mechanism;
One row of wind resistance guiding mechanism setting or multiple row.
3. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The forms are flexible material Laminated structure made of material;Or the forms are the laminated structures made of polylith rectangular rigid material, described in polylith Horizontal joint between rigid material is connected with flexible material or is connected with hinging manner.
4. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The forms include one layer Or multilayer;One layer of forms are connect with a row wind resistance guiding mechanism;Forms described in multilayer are led with a row wind resistance It connects to mechanism, or is connect respectively with each row wind resistance guiding mechanism;
In the upper end of the multilayer forms, multiple connecting rods are equipped with, the connecting rod is laterally arranged, the connecting rod and the window The upper end intersection connection of body, the connecting rod are linked together the upper end of the multiple forms.
5. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The forms are independently arranged Each facade ventilation opening in greenhouse;Or the forms are circumferentially positioned at three facade ventilation openings in greenhouse;Or the window Body is circumferentially positioned at four facade ventilation openings in greenhouse.
6. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:When the forms are flexibility When material is made, around three, greenhouse facade ventilation opening or the forms structure annular in shape of four facade ventilation openings setting.
7. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to any one of claim 2-6, it is characterised in that:Each Multiple connecting elements, one end and the wind resistance of multiple connecting elements are connected on the wind resistance guiding mechanism Guiding mechanism connects, and the other end is connect with the forms for being arranged in wind resistance guiding mechanism side or both sides respectively;Or The middle part of the multiple connecting elements of person is connect with the wind resistance guiding mechanism, and both ends are oriented to setting in the wind resistance respectively The forms of mechanism both sides connect.
8. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Multiple connecting elements Connection type with the forms is since the upper end of the forms, and layering from top to bottom is connected to the forms facade structures On;
When the forms are made for flexible material, each interlamellar spacing of the layering connection is equal, when the forms are declining When, the forms are folded in the medium position of the interlamellar spacing;
When the forms are that polylith rigid material is made, two pieces of rigidity are included at least in each interlamellar spacing of the layering connection Material, and connecting elements is located at the engaging portion of two blocks of rigid materials, for the forms when declining, the forms are in the interlayer It is folded away between, adjacent two blocks of rigid materials fold.
9. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The elevating mechanism includes Long axis, rope and driving portion;
The long axis is made of single metal rod-like structure, or is made up of shaft coupling multiple metallic rod shaped structures; The long axis and the forms are isometric;The horizontal either above or below being arranged in the greenhouse facade ventilation opening of the long axis, Be fixedly connected with greenhouse structure by bearing bracket stand, or be greatly fixedly connected;
When forms facade setting multiple around greenhouse, the long axis is also arranged in company with the forms around greenhouse, in temperature The corner of room facade connects adjacent long axis both ends with umbrella gear unit;
The rope includes a plurality of, and a plurality of rope is evenly provided between the long axis and the forms;The rope One end is fixedly connected with the long axis, and the other end is fixedly connected with the forms upper end;When the long axis is arranged in the greenhouse When the lower section of facade ventilation opening, multiple pulleys, the pulley and the greenhouse are set in the top of the greenhouse facade ventilation opening Structure is fixedly connected, each rope respectively after pulley described in one group, both ends respectively with the forms and long axis connection;
When the forms include multilayer, one end of each rope is connect with a connecting rod respectively;
The driving portion and the long axis connection, the driving portion can drive the long axis to rotate.
10. a kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The elevating mechanism is Either the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure air lifter or the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure include multiple to air lifter;It is more A air lifter or the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure are arranged in the lower section of the greenhouse facade ventilation opening, described pneumatic One end of the elevating mechanism either hydraulicefficiency elevation structure connect with greenhouse structure or is connect with the earth, the pneulift The other end of structure or the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is connect with the upper end of the forms;
When the forms include multilayer, one end of each air lifter or hydraulicefficiency elevation structure respectively with one The connecting rod connection.
CN201610114359.0A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 A kind of greenhouse facade ventilating and thermal insulating device Active CN105557394B (en)

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CN111436306B (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-01-25 宁夏任进礼新连栋温室技术发展有限公司 Multi-span greenhouse heat insulation space and multi-span greenhouse heat insulation method
CN112840909B (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-08-09 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Automatic box passive temperature increasing device in field and test station

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CN1834399A (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-20 德侑股份有限公司 Control mechanism for a window covering
CN201254772Y (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-06-10 北京天润恒基节能门窗科技有限公司 Novel energy-conserving beancurd leaf hollow glass curtain wall
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