CN105557254A - Chili planting method - Google Patents
Chili planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557254A CN105557254A CN201510928634.8A CN201510928634A CN105557254A CN 105557254 A CN105557254 A CN 105557254A CN 201510928634 A CN201510928634 A CN 201510928634A CN 105557254 A CN105557254 A CN 105557254A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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Abstract
The invention relates to a chili planting method which is characterized in comprising the steps of (1) seed treatment, (2) nutrient soil preparation, (3) sowing, (4) seedling stage management, (5) seedling separation, (6) land preparation, (7) field planting, (8) water and fertilizer management, and (9) pest control. According to the invention, in the seed treatment step, seeds are soaked for 5-10min with a 1% copper sulfate solution. In the nutrient soil preparation step, 0.5-0.8g of 50% carbendazim wettable powder is well mixed into every kilogram of nutrient soil. In the land preparation step, residual plants and leaves of a previous crop, disease and pest residues and weeds are removed and destructed together; the soil is subjected to deep plowing; the soil is subjected to high-temperature sterilization with solar energy for 5-7 days; and 5000kg of farmyard manure is applied in every Mu of the land. In the water and fertilizer management step, after a flowering stage and when small chilies appear, small amounts of water are frequently applied in the morning and evening every 3-5 days. In the pest control step, 20-30 yellow plates coated with viscous oil are hung between the lines in every Mu of the land; and the yellow plates are coated again every 10-15 days. With the method, pests and diseases can be effectively controlled; pesticide application is greatly reduced; pesticide residue on chili is reduced; chili health quality is improved; and environment pollution caused by pesticide is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of pepper planting method.
Background technology
Capsicum is the fruit of plant of Solanaceae eggplant, is annual herb plant, originates in Southeast Asia one band, imports China into during the Western Han Dynastry, so far the non-polluted cultivation history of existing more than 2000 year.Capsicum is vegetables and the flavouring of our people's eating, even become the special hobby that part economizes (district) people, and progressively throughout urban and urual areas of whole country, capsicum is nutritious, and has higher medical value.According to surveying and determination, proliferin A, B of containing in pepper fruit are higher than fruit vegetables such as cucumber, tomato, eggplants.Particularly the content ratio of L-sorbose is to serve class height 4-7 doubly, every 100 grams of fresh capsicums are containing vitamin C 170-360 milligram, reaching as high as 460 milligrams. capsicum, as flavouring, is because containing capsaicine in capsicum, eat on a small quantity, energy spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, improve a poor appetite, help digest, and dehumidifying of dispeling cold in addition, relax the medicinal functions such as blood is active, also there is certain curative effect to arthritis, pernio, blue or green snake bite, underarm odor etc., be therefore described as " healthy food ".
Capsicum damage by disease and insect is many, at present main employing chemical control or biological control, wherein chemical control, and applications of pesticide amount is large, and cause capsicum persticide residue high, healthy quality is low, and serious to agricultural environment pollution; And biological control, effect is poor, and cost is higher, can not meet capsicum implant mass demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provide a kind of pepper planting method, mainly solve capsicum damage by disease and insect many, chemical control, applications of pesticide amount is large, and cause capsicum persticide residue high, healthy quality is low, and serious to agricultural environment pollution; And biological control, effect is poor, and cost is higher, can not meet the problem of capsicum implant mass demand.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
1, seed treatment: after basking seeds, by seed with 1% copper-bath soak 5-10 minute, pull rear clear water out to clean, use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water again, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8-10 hour, and rub the cured tunic removing the surface of the seed in this process with the hands, pull the clean wet towel of seed after immersion out to wrap, vernalization at being put into 25-30 DEG C.
Copper-bath with 1% soaks 5-10 minute, effectively can prevent anthracnose and the shot hole of capsicum; With 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8-10 hour, effectively can improve the germination speed of seed; In emerge in worm water process, rub the cured tunic removing the surface of the seed with the hands, can Seed imbibes be convenient to, promote seed sprouting speed.
2, Nutrition Soil preparation: with 1/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+1/3 ash preparation Nutrition Soil, adds 0.5-0.8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing and mixes thoroughly in per kilogram Nutrition Soil.
With 1/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+1/3 ash preparation Nutrition Soil, germination and the growth of seed effectively can be promoted; Add 0.5-0.8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing in per kilogram Nutrition Soil to mix thoroughly, the pathogen in soil can be eliminated, effectively reduce damage by disease and insect.
3, sow: leveling seedbed, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, every square metre of seedbed paving 5-8 kilogram of Nutrition Soil, then seed being mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting, evenly can first broadcast 2/3 of grain weight for sowing, then make uniform with remaining 1/3, finish latter every square metre and cover 3-5 kilogram of Nutrition Soil again, and then cover with mulch film.
Before sowing, paving Nutrition Soil repaves Nutrition Soil after finishing, and can increase the contact surface of seed and Nutrition Soil, promotes that seed is to the absorption of nutrition; Seed is mixed fine sand soil broadcast sowing, the dispersion of seed can be promoted, prevent seed from broadcasting get Tai Mi; The effect of covering mulch film keeps moisture and temperature exactly, promotes seed sprouting and growth.
4, seedling management: throw off mulch film after 60-70% is emerged, every 5-7 days waters a water, the warm water stored in the most handy cylinder, and every 5-10 days sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer is 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor.
Capsicum seedling is few to liquid manure demand for seedling stage, therefore within interval 5-7 days, waters a water and interval 5-10 days sprays a foliage fertilizer optimum, is prevent water temperature lower with the effect of the warm water stored in cylinder, injury seedling; Foliage fertilizer 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor had both met the growth also no seedling injury of seedling.
5, divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling, prepare a point seedbed before point seedling, fill with sufficient moisture, mark the planting furrow of 6-8 centimetre, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6-7 centimetre and plant; On seedling, one deck mulch film is put after dividing seedling.
Seedling density is large, and growth is comparatively slow, and a point seedling can reduce seedling density, reaches the object in strong sprout.The object of putting one deck mulch film after dividing seedling on seedling keeps moisture and temperature, promotes the growth of seedling.
6, wholely: remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to soil high-temperature sterilization 5-7 days; Mu manuring 5000kg again, can mix and execute superphosphate 15kg ~ 20kg; Herbicide spraying trefanocide 100-150 milliliter/mu or 72% is that missible oil 100-200 milliliter/mu all, and to 30 kilograms, water, earthing immediately, then sprinkling irrigation is watered permeable.
Remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to soil high-temperature sterilization 5-7 days, the object done like this is removing, kills pathogen and worm's ovum, effectively prevents the generation of damage by disease and insect.Mu manuring 5000kg, can mix the object executing superphosphate 15kg ~ 20kg and keep the chili growth phase to the demand of soil and fertilizer on the one hand, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity and soil physical property on the other hand, strengthen beneficial microbe to the inhibitory action of pathogen; Herbicide spraying trefanocide 100-150 milliliter/mu or the 72% all object of your missible oil 100-200 milliliter/mu eliminates the impact of weeds.
7, field planting: adopt the single file dense planting of large ridge or the identical dense planting of micro-ridge or large-ridge double-row dense planting greatly, covering with plastic film on ridge, by line-spacing 50 ~ 60cm, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30Cm, two strain one cave, every mu of 3000 ~ 4000 cave field planting, after field planting, hole pressing is watered permeable.
Capsicum plant type is compact, is applicable to dense planting, adopts said method dense planting, can obtain higher output; On ridge, the object of covering with plastic film keeps moisture and temperature, promotes that chili growth is grown.
8, water and fertilizer management: growth Shaoshi liquid manure in early stage, growth sprays 2-3 time with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea mixed solution mid-term, full-bloom stage spray 800 ~ 1000 times of chlormequats 1 ~ 2 time, when spending rear knot capsicum, per hectare imposes urea 75-90 kilogram, and every 3-5 days sooner or later little water duty execute.
Due to plastic mulching, capsicum is in growth not lack of water substantially in early stage; Growth root system in early stage is undeveloped, and the base manure in soil can be satisfied the demand, and therefore early stage is wanted Shaoshi liquid manure in growth, otherwise easily causes burning rotten of root; Growth well developed root system in mid-term, the base manure in soil can not satisfy the demands, and now sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea mixed solution effectively can promote that the growth of pepper plant is grown for 2-3 time; Full-bloom stage spray 800 ~ 1000 times of chlormequats 1 ~ 2 time, have and protect flower effect of increasing production preferably; When spending rear knot little green pepper, per hectare imposes the volume increase that urea 75-90 kilogram effectively can promote pepper fruit; Every 3-5 days, little water duty was executed sooner or later, both can meet the demand of pepper plant to moisture, effectively can reduce again the generation of virus disease.
9, pest control: after capsicum field planting 20 ~ 25 days, every mu is hung the yellow plate that 20 ~ 30 pieces scribble viscous oil, is placed in the ranks.Yellow plate is every 10 ~ 15 days recoats 1 time.Viscous oil adds a little butter by No. 10 machine oil to mix well and form.
Owing to adopting said method, significantly reduce the generation of aphid and virus disease.The method is with low cost, and pollution-free, noresidue, very environmental protection.
Above-mentioned pepper planting method, mainly through in seed treatment step by seed with 1% copper-bath soak 5-10 minute; Add 0.5-0.8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing in Nutrition Soil preparation process in per kilogram Nutrition Soil to mix thoroughly; Remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds in whole ground step, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to soil high-temperature sterilization 5-7 days, then mu manuring 5000kg; Spend in water and fertilizer management step during rear knot capsicum and execute every 3-5 days morning and evenings little water duty; In pest control step, every mu is hung the yellow plate that 20 ~ 30 pieces scribble viscous oil, be placed in the ranks, yellow plate is every 10 ~ 15 days recoats 1 time, these methods are adopted to reach the object of effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, greatly reduce using of agricultural chemicals, reduce the residual of agricultural chemicals on capsicum, improve the healthy quality of capsicum, also reduce the pollution of agricultural chemicals to environment simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
embodiment one:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
1, seed treatment: after basking seeds, by seed with 1% copper-bath soak 5 minutes, pull rear clear water out to clean, use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water again, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8 hours, and rub the cured tunic removing the surface of the seed in this process with the hands, pull the clean wet towel of seed after immersion out to wrap, vernalization at being put into 25 DEG C.
2, Nutrition Soil preparation: with 1/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+1/3 ash preparation Nutrition Soil, add 0.5 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing in per kilogram Nutrition Soil and mix thoroughly.
3, sow: leveling seedbed, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, every square metre of seedbed spreads 5 kilograms of Nutrition Soils, then seed being mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting, evenly can first broadcast 2/3 of grain weight for sowing, then make uniform with remaining 1/3, finish latter every square metre and cover 5 kilograms of Nutrition Soils again, and then cover with mulch film.
4, seedling management: throw off mulch film after 60-70% is emerged, waters a water, the warm water stored in the most handy cylinder in every 5 days, within every 5 days, sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer is 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor.
5, divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling, prepare a point seedbed before point seedling, fill with sufficient moisture, mark the planting furrow of 6 centimetres, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6 centimetres and plant; On seedling, one deck mulch film is put after dividing seedling.
6, wholely: remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to sterilize 5 days to soil high-temperature; Mu manuring 5000kg again, can mix and execute superphosphate 15kg; Herbicide spraying trefanocide 100 milliliters/mu or 72% is that missible oil 100 milliliters/mu all, and to 30 kilograms, water, earthing immediately, then sprinkling irrigation is watered permeable.
7, field planting: adopt the single file dense planting of large ridge or the identical dense planting of micro-ridge or large-ridge double-row dense planting greatly, covering with plastic film on ridge, by line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25Cm, two strain one cave, every mu of 3000 ~ 4000 cave field planting, after field planting, hole pressing is watered permeable.
8, water and fertilizer management: growth Shaoshi liquid manure in early stage, growth sprays 2 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea mixed solution mid-term, full-bloom stage spray 800 ~ 1000 times of chlormequats 1 time, when spending rear knot little green pepper, per hectare imposes 75 kilograms, urea, and every 3 days sooner or later little water duty execute.
9, pest control: after capsicum field planting 20 days, every mu is hung the yellow plate that 20 pieces scribble viscous oil, is placed in the ranks.Yellow plate is every 10 days recoats 1 time.Viscous oil adds a little butter by No. 10 machine oil to mix well and form.
embodiment two:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
1, seed treatment: after basking seeds, by seed with 1% copper-bath soak 7 minutes, pull rear clear water out to clean, use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water again, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 9 hours, and rub the cured tunic removing the surface of the seed in this process with the hands, pull the clean wet towel of seed after immersion out to wrap, vernalization at being put into 27 DEG C.
2, Nutrition Soil preparation: with 1/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+1/3 ash preparation Nutrition Soil, add 0.6 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing in per kilogram Nutrition Soil and mix thoroughly.
3, sow: leveling seedbed, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, every square metre of seedbed spreads 7 kilograms of Nutrition Soils, then seed being mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting, evenly can first broadcast 2/3 of grain weight for sowing, then make uniform with remaining 1/3, finish latter every square metre and cover 4 kilograms of Nutrition Soils again, and then cover with mulch film.
4, seedling management: throw off mulch film after 60-70% is emerged, waters a water, the warm water stored in the most handy cylinder in every 6 days, within every 7 days, sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer is 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor.
5, divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling, prepare a point seedbed before point seedling, fill with sufficient moisture, mark the planting furrow of 7 centimetres, carry out a point seedling by spacing 7 centimetres and plant; On seedling, one deck mulch film is put after dividing seedling.
6, wholely: remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to sterilize 6 days to soil high-temperature; Mu manuring 5000kg again, can mix and execute superphosphate 18kg; Herbicide spraying trefanocide 120 milliliters/mu or 72% is that missible oil 150 milliliters/mu all, and to 30 kilograms, water, earthing immediately, then sprinkling irrigation is watered permeable.
7, field planting: adopt the single file dense planting of large ridge or the identical dense planting of micro-ridge or large-ridge double-row dense planting greatly, covering with plastic film on ridge, by line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 28Cm, two strain one cave, every mu of 3000 ~ 4000 cave field planting, after field planting, hole pressing is watered permeable.
8, water and fertilizer management: growth Shaoshi liquid manure in early stage, growth sprays 2 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea mixed solution mid-term, full-bloom stage spray 800 ~ 1000 times of chlormequats 1 time, when spending rear knot little green pepper, per hectare imposes 80 kilograms, urea, and every 4 days sooner or later little water duty execute.
9, pest control: after capsicum field planting 23 days, every mu is hung the yellow plate that 25 pieces scribble viscous oil, is placed in the ranks.Yellow plate is every 13 days recoats 1 time.Viscous oil adds a little butter by No. 10 machine oil to mix well and form.
embodiment three:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
1, seed treatment: after basking seeds, by seed with 1% copper-bath soak 10 minutes, pull rear clear water out to clean, use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water again, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 10 hours, and rub the cured tunic removing the surface of the seed in this process with the hands, pull the clean wet towel of seed after immersion out to wrap, vernalization at being put into 30 DEG C.
2, Nutrition Soil preparation: with 1/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+1/3 ash preparation Nutrition Soil, add 0.8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing in per kilogram Nutrition Soil and mix thoroughly.
3, sow: leveling seedbed, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, every square metre of seedbed spreads 8 kilograms of Nutrition Soils, then seed being mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting, evenly can first broadcast 2/3 of grain weight for sowing, then make uniform with remaining 1/3, finish latter every square metre and cover 3 kilograms of Nutrition Soils again, and then cover with mulch film.
4, seedling management: throw off mulch film after 60-70% is emerged, waters a water, the warm water stored in the most handy cylinder in every 7 days, within every 10 days, sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer is 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor.
5, divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling, prepare a point seedbed before point seedling, fill with sufficient moisture, mark the planting furrow of 8 centimetres, carry out a point seedling by spacing 7 centimetres and plant; On seedling, one deck mulch film is put after dividing seedling.
6, wholely: remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to sterilize 7 days to soil high-temperature; Mu manuring 5000kg again, can mix and execute superphosphate 20kg; Herbicide spraying trefanocide 150 milliliters/mu or 72% is that missible oil 200 milliliters/mu all, and to 30 kilograms, water, earthing immediately, then sprinkling irrigation is watered permeable.
7, field planting: adopt the single file dense planting of large ridge or the identical dense planting of micro-ridge or large-ridge double-row dense planting greatly, covering with plastic film on ridge, by line-spacing 60m, spacing in the rows 30Cm, two strain one cave, every mu of 3000 ~ 4000 cave field planting, after field planting, hole pressing is watered permeable.
8, water and fertilizer management: growth Shaoshi liquid manure in early stage, growth sprays 3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea mixed solution mid-term, full-bloom stage spray 800 ~ 1000 times of chlormequats 2 times, when spending rear knot little green pepper, per hectare imposes 90 kilograms, urea, and every 5 days sooner or later little water duty execute.
9, pest control: after capsicum field planting 25 days, every mu is hung the yellow plate that 30 pieces scribble viscous oil, is placed in the ranks.Yellow plate is every 15 days recoats 1 time.Viscous oil adds a little butter by No. 10 machine oil to mix well and form.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid specific embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the arbitrary new method disclosed or step or any combination newly.
Claims (6)
1. a pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: after basking seeds, by the seed copper-bath immersion 5-10 minute of 1%, pulls rear clear water out and cleans, use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water again, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8-10 hour, pull the clean wet towel of seed after immersion out to wrap, vernalization at being put into 25-30 DEG C;
(2) Nutrition Soil preparation: with 1/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+1/3 ash preparation Nutrition Soil, adds 0.5-0.8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing and mixes thoroughly in per kilogram Nutrition Soil;
(3) sow: leveling seedbed, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, every square metre of seedbed paving 5-8 kilogram of Nutrition Soil, then mixes fine sand soil uniform broadcasting by seed, finishes latter every square metre and cover 3-5 kilogram of Nutrition Soil again, and then cover with mulch film;
(4) seedling management: throw off mulch film after 60-70% is emerged, every 5-7 days waters a water, and every 5-10 days sprays a foliage fertilizer;
(5) divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling, prepare a point seedbed before point seedling, fill with sufficient moisture, mark the planting furrow of 6-8 centimetre, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6-7 centimetre and plant, after point seedling, on seedling, put one deck mulch film;
(6) wholely: remove the rotten leaf of preceding crop stubble, the residual body of sick worm and weeds, and concentrate destruction, then to soil deep tillage, utilize solar energy to soil high-temperature sterilization 5-7 days, mu manuring 5000kg again, can mix and execute superphosphate 15kg ~ 20kg, then herbicide spraying, earthing immediately, then sprinkling irrigation is watered permeable;
(7) field planting: adopt the single file dense planting of large ridge or the identical dense planting of micro-ridge or large-ridge double-row dense planting greatly, covering with plastic film on ridge, by line-spacing 50 ~ 60cm, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30Cm, two strain one cave, every mu of 3000 ~ 4000 cave field planting, after field planting, hole pressing is watered permeable;
(8) water and fertilizer management: growth Shaoshi liquid manure in early stage, growth sprays 2-3 time with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea mixed solution mid-term, full-bloom stage spray 800 ~ 1000 times of chlormequats 1 ~ 2 time, when spending rear knot capsicum, per hectare imposes urea 75-90 kilogram, and every 3-5 days sooner or later little water duty execute;
(9) pest control: after capsicum field planting 20 ~ 25 days, every mu is hung the yellow plate that 20 ~ 30 pieces scribble viscous oil, is placed in the ranks, and yellow plate is every 10 ~ 15 days recoats 1 time.
2. a kind of pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the seed described in step (1) is with rubbing the cured tunic removing the surface of the seed in 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water processes with the hands.
3. a kind of pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when the seed described in step (3) mixes fine sand soil uniform broadcasting, first broadcast 2/3 of grain weight, then makes uniform with remaining 1/3.
4. a kind of pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water described in step (4) is the warm water stored in cylinder.
5. a kind of pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the foliage fertilizer described in step (4) is 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor.
6. a kind of pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the viscous oil described in step (9) adds a little butter by No. 10 machine oil to mix well and form.
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| CN106538184A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving yield of hot pepper |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN106613143A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 张海 | Alpine pepper planting method |
| CN106818147A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107318458A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-07 | 王凡勇 | The method of one planting fruit-trees forest interplanting capsicum |
| CN107371688A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107396738A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 东北农业大学 | Make the cultivation of symbiosis between a kind of canopy room capsicum and Kidney bean |
| CN107466642A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of flowers |
| CN107980503A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing green pepper soil-borne disease |
| CN108040783A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop green pepper |
| CN108293359A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
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| CN113711869A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-30 | 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 | Whole-course pesticide-free pepper planting method |
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| CN106416706A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 许海波 | Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality |
| CN106538184A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving yield of hot pepper |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN106613143A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 张海 | Alpine pepper planting method |
| CN106818147A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107371688A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107396738A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 东北农业大学 | Make the cultivation of symbiosis between a kind of canopy room capsicum and Kidney bean |
| CN107466642A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of flowers |
| CN107318458A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-07 | 王凡勇 | The method of one planting fruit-trees forest interplanting capsicum |
| CN107980503A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing green pepper soil-borne disease |
| CN108040783A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop green pepper |
| CN108293359A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
| CN109287398A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽椒之骄农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mind green pepper No.1 high yield cultivating method |
| CN110214608A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-10 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of bacterial spot of pepper method for integrated control |
| CN113711869A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-30 | 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 | Whole-course pesticide-free pepper planting method |
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