CN105549372A - Clock/watch movement tooth scratch free clutch idle wheel mechanism - Google Patents
Clock/watch movement tooth scratch free clutch idle wheel mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105549372A CN105549372A CN201610080229.XA CN201610080229A CN105549372A CN 105549372 A CN105549372 A CN 105549372A CN 201610080229 A CN201610080229 A CN 201610080229A CN 105549372 A CN105549372 A CN 105549372A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- arbor
- transmission
- minute
- ping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241001014327 Anodontia Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010002583 anodontia Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005212 anodontia Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G04B13/026—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/027—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots planar toothing: shape and design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a clock/watch movement tooth scratch free clutch idle wheel mechanism, comprising a handle shaft, a clutch rod, a third wheel, a hand setting wheel, an intermediate wheel, a minute wheel and an hour wheel; the hand setting wheel, the intermediate wheel, the minute wheel and the hour wheel are successively connected for transmission; the handle shaft can perform axial movement and rotation relative to the housing of the movement; when the handle shaft moves outwardly to a time regulation working position, the inner end of the handle shaft is in coaxial driving connection with the hand setting wheel; and when the handle shaft moves axially toward the inside and moves to the normal time travel working position, the inner end of the handle shaft is in disconnection from the hand setting wheel. The invention overcomes the damage caused by teeth scratches as a result of pushing and pulling the handle shaft which drives the clutch rod which drives the third wheel in the clutch process. Besides, the invention is delicate in structure, and does not affect the tooth and the transmission accuracy, and can improve the quality and usage reliability of movement without the need of extra high processing accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of watch and clock movement is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism, be applied on watch and clock movement.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, existing pointer quartz clock and watch movement many employings pull-out piece on the market, arbor drives trip(ping) lever, when trip(ping) lever drives third wheel clutch structure to carry out timing school.Because it exists third wheel clutch structure, so gear can exist the phenomenon that third wheel and minute wheel two peak contact clash, collide, make the work of movement unreliable, Yi Yinzha tooth and cause and stop slow table, such that movement failure rate is high, maintenance difficulties is high.Therefore provide a kind of watch and clock movement anodontia hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism oneself become when business urgently.
Summary of the invention
Under overcoming existing pointer quartz clock and watch movement timing state, push-and-pull arbor, arbor drives trip(ping) lever, trip(ping) lever drives the tooth that causes in the clutch process of third wheel to hinder causing trouble bad product phenomenon, the invention provides that a kind of watch and clock movement is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism, there is structure ingenious, do not hinder tooth, do not affect transmission accuracy, movement can be improved without the need to too high manufacturing accuracy and can improve the advantage such as quality and dependability.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of watch and clock movement is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism, comprises the arbor, trip(ping) lever, third wheel, transmission wheel, back gear, minute wheel and the hour wheel that are installed on respectively on movement housing; Described transmission wheel, back gear, minute wheel and hour wheel connection for transmission successively; Described arbor can move axially relative to movement housing and rotate, and when arbor axially outwards moves to timing working position, arbor the inner is connected with transmission wheel coaxial drive, when arbor axis be moved into normally walk time working position time, arbor the inner to depart from transmission wheel and is connected; Middle part and the movement housing of described trip(ping) lever are articulated and connected, described third wheel is rotationally connected with one end of trip(ping) lever, the other end of described trip(ping) lever is connected with arbor the inner, and this link can drive trip(ping) lever to rotate around pin joint when arbor moves axially, and then third wheel is driven to realize engaging or disengaged condition with minute wheel; Described third wheel periphery is provided with around circumference alternatively distributed long tooth and short tooth at equal intervals, and the ad. of described long tooth is greater than short tooth.
The third wheel teeth size of existing third wheel mechanism is all the same, and therefore it is engaging with minute wheel or is easily hitting tooth in disconnecting process and touch tooth phenomenon.Third wheel after the application's improvement has the length tooth of alternate intervals distribution successively.Tooth spoke subtended angle a, the third wheel teeth of the application are made up of short tooth and long tooth, short tooth is compared long tooth and is reduced and rise S, thus compared to existing technology in the design of the little tooth of isometric third wheel, the arc length P of original adjacent two between cog is reduced to T, creates drift angle difference θ (this drift angle difference θ is original adjacent two tooth tooth top lines and the angle improveing rear adjacent long tooth and short tooth tooth top line).When third wheel engages with minute wheel, the long tooth of third wheel is introduced into the engagement of minute wheel teeth, short tooth enters the teeth engagement at interval more afterwards, avoid two pairs of teeth offset cause tooth wound, effectively prevent and to engage with minute wheel or hitting of disconnecting process touches tooth phenomenon, reduce failure rate and the maintenance cost of movement gear.
The drift angle difference θ of described long tooth and short tooth is 5-10 °.Hitting of third wheel and minute wheel can be touched tooth rate and drop to minimum by the design of this angle.
Described transmission wheel and arbor are coaxially socketed, described back gear and transmission wheel engaged transmission, described back gear and minute wheel engaged transmission, described minute wheel and hour wheel coaxial linkage.
Described trip(ping) lever is provided with the signal collection and the transmitter that to engage with minute wheel for collecting and send third wheel and throw off situation information, and the information collected wirelessly can be sent to external message handler by this signal collection and transmitter.The design achieves the effective monitoring to third wheel and minute wheel working condition, can safeguard clock and watch in the very first time, effectively reduce the damaged condition of clock and watch.
Compared with prior art, the present patent application has the following advantages:
1) design of third wheel is spaced apart successively length tooth, effectively prevent and to engage with minute wheel or hitting of disconnecting process touches tooth phenomenon, reduce failure rate and the maintenance cost of movement gear;
2) design of the drift angle difference θ of the long tooth of third wheel and short tooth 5-10 °, touches tooth rate drop to minimum by hitting of third wheel and minute wheel.
3) setting of signal collection and transmitter on trip(ping) lever, facilitates the timely maintenance of clock and watch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is third wheel and the minute wheel working state figure of existing third wheel mechanism;
Fig. 2 is third wheel and the minute wheel duty partial enlarged drawing of existing third wheel mechanism;
Fig. 3 be watch and clock movement of the present invention anodontia hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism third wheel and minute wheel throw off school each modular construction schematic diagram constantly;
Fig. 4 be watch and clock movement of the present invention anodontia hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism third wheel and the arbor of minute wheel when throwing off and school time associated components syndeton schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the annexation figure of watch and clock movement of the present invention anodontia arbor, trip(ping) lever and transmission wheel of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism;
Fig. 6 be watch and clock movement of the present invention anodontia hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism third wheel and the third wheel of minute wheel when throwing off and the working state figure of minute wheel;
Fig. 7 is anodontia third wheel and the constitutional diagram of minute wheel engagement process of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism of watch and clock movement of the present invention;
To be that watch and clock movement of the present invention is anodontia hinder the third wheel of clutch idler wheel mechanism and the partial enlarged drawing of minute wheel engagement process state to Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 is that the anodontia third wheel of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism of watch and clock movement of the present invention engages each modular construction schematic diagram normally walked constantly with minute wheel;
Figure 10 is the syndeton schematic diagram of watch and clock movement of the present invention anodontia third wheel of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism associated components when engaging the arbor normally walked constantly and school with minute wheel;
Figure 11 is the anodontia third wheel of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism of watch and clock movement of the present invention engages third wheel and the minute wheel normally walked constantly working state figure with minute wheel;
Figure 12 is the anodontia minute wheel structural representation of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism of watch and clock movement of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the anodontia syndeton schematic diagram of hindering clutch idler wheel mechanism of watch and clock movement of the present invention.
Label declaration:
Arbor 1, trip(ping) lever 2, third wheel 3, transmission wheel 4, minute wheel 5, back gear 6, hour wheel 7, signal collection and transmitter 8, external message handler 9, long tooth 31, short tooth 32, teeth 51.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description 2-13, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2-13, a kind of watch and clock movement of the present invention is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism, comprises the arbor 1 be installed on respectively on movement housing, trip(ping) lever 2, third wheel 3, transmission wheel 4, back gear 6, minute wheel 5 and hour wheel 7; Described transmission wheel 4, back gear 6, minute wheel 5 and hour wheel 7 connection for transmission successively; Described arbor can move axially relative to movement housing and rotate, and when arbor axially outwards moves to timing working position, arbor the inner is connected with transmission wheel 4 coaxial drive, when arbor axis be moved into normally walk time working position time, arbor the inner to depart from transmission wheel 4 and is connected; Middle part and the movement housing of described trip(ping) lever 2 are articulated and connected, described third wheel 3 is rotationally connected with one end of trip(ping) lever 2, the other end of described trip(ping) lever 2 is connected with arbor 1 the inner, and this link can drive trip(ping) lever 2 to rotate around pin joint when arbor moves axially, and then third wheel 3 is driven to realize engaging or disengaged condition with minute wheel 5.Described third wheel 3 periphery is provided with around circumference alternatively distributed long tooth 31 and short tooth 32 at equal intervals, and the ad. of described long tooth 31 is greater than short tooth 32.The drift angle difference θ of described long tooth 31 and short tooth 32 is 5-10 °.Described transmission wheel 4 is coaxially socketed with arbor 1, described back gear 6 and transmission wheel 4 engaged transmission, described back gear 6 and minute wheel 5 engaged transmission, described minute wheel 5 and hour wheel 7 coaxial linkage.Described trip(ping) lever 2 is provided with the signal collection and the transmitter 8 that to engage with minute wheel 5 for collecting and send third wheel 3 and throw off situation information, and the information collected can wirelessly be sent to external message handler 9 by this signal collection and transmitter 8.
The course of work that this watch and clock movement is anodontia when hindering the school of clutch idler wheel mechanism is as follows:
(1) time normal when clock and watch are walked: third wheel 3 and minute wheel 5 do not have drop out of gear, normally engage.
(2) clock and watch school constantly
Pull-out piece 1, arbor 1 drives trip(ping) lever 2, and trip(ping) lever 2 drives third wheel 3 and minute wheel 5 drop out of gear, enters timing state.Then, rotate arbor 1 and drive transmission wheel 4 to rotate, transmission wheel 4 drives back gear 6 to rotate, and back gear 6 drives minute wheel 5 to rotate, and minute wheel 5 drives again hour wheel 7 to rotate, and when adjusting pointer to needs position, pushes arbor 1, when stopping school.
(3) reset after during clock and watch school
After completing during school, push arbor 1, arbor 1 drives trip(ping) lever 2, trip(ping) lever 2 drives third wheel 3 to reset, and the long tooth 31 of third wheel is introduced into minute wheel 5 teeth 51 and engages, and the teeth 51 that short tooth 32 enters interval more afterwards engage, third wheel 3 and minute wheel 5 enter normal engagement, when clock and watch are replied and normally walked.
Watch and clock movement of the present invention is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism and has more than and be only confined to above-described embodiment, and every any improvement according to the principle of the invention or replacement, all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. watch and clock movement is anodontia hinders a clutch idler wheel mechanism, comprises the arbor (1) be installed on respectively on movement housing, trip(ping) lever (2), third wheel (3), transmission wheel (4), back gear (6), minute wheel (5) and hour wheel (7); Described transmission wheel (4), back gear (6), minute wheel (5) and hour wheel (7) connection for transmission successively; Described arbor can move axially relative to movement housing and rotate, and when arbor axially outwards moves to timing working position, arbor the inner is connected with transmission wheel (4) coaxial drive, when arbor be axially moved into normally walk time working position time, arbor inner the disengaging with transmission wheel (4) is connected; Middle part and the movement housing of described trip(ping) lever (2) are articulated and connected, described third wheel (3) is rotationally connected with one end of trip(ping) lever (2), the other end of described trip(ping) lever (2) is connected with arbor (1) the inner, and this link can drive trip(ping) lever (2) to rotate around pin joint when arbor moves axially, and then third wheel (3) is driven to realize engaging or disengaged condition with minute wheel (5); It is characterized in that: described third wheel (3) periphery is provided with around circumference alternatively distributed long tooth (31) and short tooth (32) at equal intervals, and the ad. of described long tooth (31) is greater than short tooth (32).
2. watch and clock movement according to claim 1 is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism, it is characterized in that: the drift angle difference θ of described long tooth (31) and short tooth (32) is 5-10 °.
3. watch and clock movement according to claim 1 is anodontia hinders clutch idler wheel mechanism, it is characterized in that: described transmission wheel (4) and arbor (1) are coaxially socketed, described back gear (6) and transmission wheel (4) engaged transmission, described back gear (6) and minute wheel (5) engaged transmission, described minute wheel (5) and hour wheel (7) coaxial linkage.
4. hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism according to the arbitrary described watch and clock movement of claim 1-3 is anodontia, it is characterized in that: described trip(ping) lever (2) is provided with the signal collection and the transmitter (8) that to engage with minute wheel (5) for collecting and send third wheel (3) and throw off situation information, and the information collected can wirelessly be sent to external message handler (9) by this signal collection and transmitter (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080229.XA CN105549372B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of watch and clock movement is anodontia to hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080229.XA CN105549372B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of watch and clock movement is anodontia to hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105549372A true CN105549372A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105549372B CN105549372B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080229.XA Active CN105549372B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of watch and clock movement is anodontia to hinder clutch idler wheel mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105549372B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108098327A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Gear box assembly quality |
| CN112486005A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-12 | 精工时计株式会社 | Train wheel adjusting mechanism, clock movement and clock |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1735844A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-02-15 | Eta瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Calendar mechanism for displaying the date and day in one timepiece |
| CN102645885A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 格拉斯许特钟表有限公司 | Program wheel of calendar mechanism |
| CN203101824U (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-07-31 | 吴中一 | Quartz watch movement |
| EP2811346A2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | David W. Lea | Rotary perpetual or annual calendar for a timepiece |
| CN204856040U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 辽宁孔雀表业有限公司 | Score transmission mechanism |
| CN205563093U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-09-07 | 福建上润精密仪器有限公司 | Clock cassette mechanism is anodontia to hinder separation and reunion third wheel mechanism |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201610080229.XA patent/CN105549372B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1735844A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-02-15 | Eta瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Calendar mechanism for displaying the date and day in one timepiece |
| CN102645885A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 格拉斯许特钟表有限公司 | Program wheel of calendar mechanism |
| CN203101824U (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-07-31 | 吴中一 | Quartz watch movement |
| EP2811346A2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | David W. Lea | Rotary perpetual or annual calendar for a timepiece |
| CN204856040U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 辽宁孔雀表业有限公司 | Score transmission mechanism |
| CN205563093U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-09-07 | 福建上润精密仪器有限公司 | Clock cassette mechanism is anodontia to hinder separation and reunion third wheel mechanism |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108098327A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Gear box assembly quality |
| CN108098327B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Gear box assembly quality |
| CN112486005A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-12 | 精工时计株式会社 | Train wheel adjusting mechanism, clock movement and clock |
| CN112486005B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2024-03-12 | 精工时计株式会社 | Gear train adjusting mechanism, movement for timepiece and timepiece |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105549372B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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