A kind of equipment failure recognition system based on infrared temperature-test technology and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power transmission and transforming equipment fortune inspection industry, particularly relate to a kind of equipment failure recognition system based on infrared temperature-test technology and method.
Background technology
The running status of power transmission and transforming equipment directly affects safety and the benefit of electric system, is in operation once there is abnormal duty, directly will affects the power supply of electrical network, except rehabilitation expense greatly except, also can cause larger direct economic loss.Temperature is the important parameter that equipment normally runs, and power equipment breaks down the obvious thermal source position of Shi Douyou with thermal phenomenon.
For the potential faults that equipment exists, adopt infrared detection technology at present more.Because infrared detection technology can obtain the running state information of equipment with remote, noncontact, real-time, quick on-line monitoring mode, have resolution high, visual in image, not by electromagnetic interference (EMI), safe and reliable and benefit/output investment ratio advantages of higher, can not having a power failure, do not sample, carry out under the situation of not disintegrating the diagnostic analysis of fault, therefore, infrared diagnosis technology obtains comparatively widespread use in electric system.But for the infrared detection of equipment, the method usually adopting human at periodic intervals to patrol and examine at present, carries infrared measurement of temperature equipment by operations staff, carries out fixed point thermometric to equipment.But this method wastes time and energy, and easily cause flase drop or undetected.Therefore a kind of equipment failure method for quickly identifying based on infrared temperature-test technology is developed very necessary.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention discloses a kind of equipment failure recognition system based on infrared temperature-test technology and method, the present invention passes through infrared temperature measurement apparatus, obtain the information such as infrared detection image and infrared measurement of temperature data, upload to large Data Analysis Platform, analysis platform processes data, identify, analyze, and compares with temperature threshold, the abnormal warning realizing real-time online when occurring.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Based on an equipment failure recognition methods for infrared temperature-test technology, comprise the following steps:
1) infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module carries out the collection of information to equipment, the view data of equipment, infrared temperature data and scene temperature/humidity data;
2) the infrared measurement of temperature information gathered in step one is uploaded to large Data Analysis Platform, by the relative temperature difference of large Data Analysis Platform computing equipment surveyed area;
3) relative temperature difference in the equipment Inspection region calculated in step 2 and the relative temperature difference as the default typical fault case library of failure criterion are compared, and then the fault type that judgment device abnormal heating is corresponding;
4) large Data Analysis Platform is presented on monitoring interface by analyzing the fault type obtained, and is presented on monitoring interface by the equipment infrared detection image of abnormal heating simultaneously.
Further, described infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module, power equipment video image acquisition is combined with infrared temperature probe, realize the collection to appointed area video image and temperature data by camera and infrared temperature probe, and send vedio data, infrared temperature data and scene temperature/humidity data to large Data Analysis Platform by wireless network and Ethernet.
Further, the relative temperature difference in described equipment Inspection region, adopts following formula to calculate:
T'=(T1-T2)/(T1-T0)*100%,
Wherein, T1 represents heat generating spot maximum temperature, and T2 represents the normal point temperature that electrical equipment is corresponding, and T0 represents environment reference temperature, the relative temperature difference of T' indication equipment surveyed area.Above-mentioned parameter T1, T2, T0 are all obtained by infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module.
Further, described default typical fault case library, comprise the image of the infrared detection data corresponding with equipment, infrared measurement of temperature region, infrared measurement of temperature data and environment temperature/humidity data, and calculate the relative temperature difference in gained equipment Inspection region, a kind of typical equipment heating fault that different relative temperature differences is corresponding.
Further, described failure criterion is | T-T'|<k σ, then judges this kind of typical fault type occurs when meeting this failure criterion;
Wherein, T is the relative temperature difference that typical fault storehouse fault case is corresponding, and T' is the relative error in the equipment Inspection region of current calculating gained, and wherein σ is the standard deviation of fault sample relative temperature difference, and k is arithmetic number.
A kind of equipment failure recognition system based on infrared temperature-test technology, comprise infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module, power equipment video image acquisition combines with infrared temperature probe by described infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module, realize the collection to appointed area video image and temperature data by camera and infrared temperature probe, and send view data, infrared temperature data and scene temperature/humidity data to large Data Analysis Platform by wireless network and Ethernet;
By the relative temperature difference of large Data Analysis Platform computing equipment surveyed area; The relative temperature difference in the equipment Inspection region of calculating and the relative temperature difference as the default typical fault case library of failure criterion are compared, and then the fault type that judgment device abnormal heating is corresponding; Large Data Analysis Platform is presented on monitoring interface by analyzing the fault type obtained, and is presented on monitoring interface by the equipment infrared detection image of abnormal heating simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. present invention achieves a kind of system that automatically can identify power transmission and transforming equipment fault, consider the impact of ambient environmental conditions, by relative temperature difference determining method, the operation conditions of this electrical equipment of automatic decision and failure message, achieve the operation conditions of on-line quick detection electrical equipment.
2. the equipment running status being applicable to power transmission and transformation fortune inspection industry detects, and fully can meet the demand of electrical network fortune inspection.
3. typical fault case library can constantly expand, and can constantly adapt to new demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of equipment failure recognition methods based on infrared temperature-test technology and system, by infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, obtain the information such as infrared detection image and infrared measurement of temperature data, upload to large Data Analysis Platform, large Data Analysis Platform processes data, identifies, analyzes, compare with temperature threshold, during abnormal generation, realize the warning of real-time online.
Specific embodiments, as shown in Figure 1:
1) collection of infrared detection data message is carried out according to infrared measurement of temperature information acquisition module; Power equipment video image acquisition combines with infrared temperature probe by described infrared measurement of temperature information collecting device, realize the collection to appointed area video image and temperature data by camera and infrared temperature probe, and send view data, infrared temperature data and scene temperature/humidity data to large Data Analysis Platform by wireless network and Ethernet.Monitoring interface is by large data platform displaying scene video image, infrared measurement of temperature region, infrared measurement of temperature data and environment temperature/humidity data.
In the present embodiment, infrared detection data can set required parameter according to the actual requirements.
2) by infrared detection data upload extremely large Data Analysis Platform, by the relative temperature difference of large Data Analysis Platform computing equipment surveyed area; The relative temperature difference in described equipment Inspection region, following formula is adopted to calculate: T'=(T1-T2)/(T1-T0) * 100%, wherein, T1 represents heat generating spot maximum temperature, T2 represents the normal point temperature that electrical equipment is corresponding, T0 represents environment reference temperature, and T' represents the relative error in the equipment Inspection region of current calculating gained.
3) compare as failure criterion according to the relative temperature difference presetting typical fault case library, and then the fault type that judgment device abnormal heating is corresponding; Described equipment typical fault case library, presets, and comprises the image of infrared detection data corresponding to equipment, infrared measurement of temperature region, infrared measurement of temperature data and environment temperature/humidity data, and calculates the relative temperature difference in gained equipment Inspection region.A kind of typical equipment heating fault that different relative temperature differences is corresponding.In the present embodiment, G={A
1, A
2, A
3a
nrepresent case library, wherein A
i=[C
i, M
i, S
i] represent i-th case of case library.C
i=[C
i1, C
i2, C
i3c
in] represent case A
ifeature set, C
inrepresent case A
ithe n-th eigenwert.M
irepresent case A
iproblem describe, for illustration of device fault information in Infrared Fault Diagnosis case.S
irepresent the solution of case or the method for solution, fault handling scheme is described in infrared diagnostics case.In case library, typical case is that equipment failure in the past finds, the experience of process adds up, and be not general rule, in case library, each case represents a kind of electrical equipment fault state, separate between them.
In the present embodiment, described failure criterion is | T-T'|<k σ, then judges this kind of typical fault type occurs when meeting this failure criterion.Wherein T is the relative temperature difference that typical fault storehouse fault case is corresponding, and T' is the relative error in the equipment Inspection region of current calculating gained, and wherein σ is the standard deviation of fault sample relative temperature difference, and k is arithmetic number.
4) large Data Analysis Platform is presented on monitoring interface by analyzing the fault type obtained, and is presented on monitoring interface by the equipment infrared detection image of abnormal heating simultaneously.
For the present embodiment, its workflow is: gather power transmission and transforming equipment infrared detection information by infrared detecting device, the relative temperature difference of computing equipment surveyed area, according to failure criterion, determine the fault type of current detection equipment, achieve the fault of on-line monitoring and identification power transmission and transforming equipment.
For the present embodiment, consider the impact of ambient environmental conditions, by relative temperature difference determining method, the operation conditions of this electrical equipment of automatic decision and failure message, achieve the operation conditions of on-line quick detection electrical equipment.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.