CN105546033A - Torsion damper - Google Patents
Torsion damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105546033A CN105546033A CN201610084414.6A CN201610084414A CN105546033A CN 105546033 A CN105546033 A CN 105546033A CN 201610084414 A CN201610084414 A CN 201610084414A CN 105546033 A CN105546033 A CN 105546033A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- torsion spring
- vibration damper
- torsional vibration
- described torsion
- torsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/1216—Torsional springs, e.g. torsion bar or torsionally-loaded coil springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
- F16F2238/022—Springs leaf-like, e.g. of thin, planar-like metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
- F16F2238/024—Springs torsional
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a torsion damper with a torsion spring. The torsion spring is obtained by deforming a hollow torsion bar spring, and the torsional deformation center axis of the torsion spring is coaxial with the power transmission rotation center of the torsion damper. The torsion spring is formed by stacking elastic materials in the axial direction or the radial direction, the torsion spring is in a corrugated pipe shape when the elastic materials are stacked in the axial direction, and the torsion spring is in an annular wave shape from inside to outside when the elastic materials are stacked in the radial direction. The torsion damper can be applied to a clutch driven disc or a dual-mass flywheel. As the hollow torsion bar spring formed in a stacking mode is introduced to serve as an elastic damping element of the torsion damper, the space utilization rate is high, and the torsional damping rotation angle is large; meanwhile, the torsion damper is simple in structure, low in cost, light in weight and good in batch production uniformity; the torsion spring is easy to machine and form when made of polymer materials or polymer-based composite materials, and cost is lower.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of engine torque vibration damper, belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technique
Torsional vibration damper is the critical elements in automobile power-transmission system, and it is situated between and is loaded between motor and speed changer, plays the effect of the high frequency torsional vibration of isolation motor.
Existing torsional vibration damper comprises following two kinds of forms.
1) be combined on clutch friction plate.This formal cause limits by arrangement space, and the windup-degree of vibration damper is limited, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is undesirable, and natural reonant frequency cannot avoid working zone.
2) be combined on flywheel, i.e. double mass flywheel.This form has larger damping space, can realize larger windup-degree, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is better, but spring stress situation is complicated, and cost is high, wearing and tearing are large, the life-span is short.
No matter be which kind of form above, the elastic damping element of torsional vibration damper generally adopts cylindroid helicalcoil compression spring, circumference tangential direction along power transmission shaft is arranged, the arc spring that novel double mass flywheel is introduced, and its essence also belongs to a modification of cylindroid helicalcoil compression spring.This cylindroid helicalcoil compression spring just, the deficiency such as the effectiveness in vibration suppression that result in above-mentioned traditional torsional vibration damper is undesirable, natural reonant frequency cannot avoid working zone, cost is high, wearing and tearing are large and the life-span is short.
In addition, application number CN201510997935.6 gives a kind of scheme adopting plane scroll spring, and structure is simple, desirable nonlinear elasticity rigidity can be obtained, optimize natural reonant frequency, but its spiral spring thickness is thicker, shaping operation is complicated, and batch production conformity is comparatively difficult to ensure card.
Summary of the invention
In view of prior art exists above-mentioned defect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of torsion spring torsional vibration damper.The object of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of torsional vibration damper, comprise torsion spring, described torsion spring is a kind of modification of hollow torsion bar spring, and its torsional deflection central axis is coaxial with described torsional vibration damper transmission of power rotating center; The elastic material of described torsion spring vertically or radial direction be laminated, when elastic material is stacked vertically, described torsion spring is corrugated tube shape, and when elastic material is radially stacked, described torsion spring is wavy ringwise from inside to outside.
Preferably, the elastic material thickness of described torsion spring is changing value, and from inside to outside, its thickness is by thick thinning gradually, and the shearing stress in torsion power that each distortion turning radius place bears waits substantially to be worked as distortion turning radius.
Preferably, described torsion spring is in series by multilayer thin-walled steel disc, and each layer is connected by the engaged mode of buckle or welding manner.
Preferably, described torsion spring adopts macromolecular material or polymer-based composite, including, but not limited to the compounded rubber of rubber, plastics, fiber, additional canvas or steel wire floor.
Preferably, one end of described torsion spring is connected with clutch friction plate, and the other end is connected with driving groove, and now torsional vibration damper is applied to clutch driven plate.
Preferably, one end of described torsion spring is connected with flywheel first mass inertia parts, and the other end is connected with flywheel second mass inertia parts, and now torsional vibration damper is applied to double mass flywheel.
The present invention gives prominence to effect: the hollow torsion bar spring be laminated by introducing is as the elastic damping element of torsional vibration damper, space availability ratio is high, torsion damping corner is large, structure is simple, with low cost, lightweight simultaneously, criticize and produce high conformity, easy machine shaping when torsion spring employing macromolecular material or polymer-based composite, cost is cheaper.
Below just accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments, is described in further detail the specific embodiment of the present invention, is easier to understand, grasp to make technical solution of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the end-face structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention one, and now, the elastic material of torsion spring is laminated vertically, and torsional vibration damper is applied to clutch driven plate.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is the end-face structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention two, and now, the elastic material of torsion spring is radially laminated, and torsional vibration damper is applied to double mass flywheel.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the torsion spring end-face structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention three, and now, torsion spring is in series by multilayer thin-walled steel disc, and each layer is connected by the engaged mode of buckle.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 7 is the torsion spring end-face structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention four, and now, torsion spring is in series by multilayer thin-walled steel disc, and each layer is connected by welding manner.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Embodiment
embodiment one:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of torsional vibration damper, and torsional vibration damper is applied to clutch driven plate.Fig. 1 is the end-face structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment, and Fig. 2 is its cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, a kind of torsional vibration damper, comprises torsion spring 2, and described torsion spring 2 is a kind of modification of hollow torsion bar spring, and its torsional deflection central axis is coaxial with described torsional vibration damper transmission of power rotating center; The elastic material of described torsion spring 2 is laminated vertically, and described torsion spring 2 is in corrugated tube shape.
The elastic material thickness of described torsion spring 2 is changing value, and from inside to outside, its thickness is by thick thinning gradually, and the shearing stress in torsion power that each distortion turning radius place bears waits substantially to be worked as distortion turning radius.
One end of described torsion spring 2 is connected with clutch friction plate 1, and the other end is connected with driving groove 3, and torsional vibration damper is applied to clutch driven plate.
embodiment two:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of torsional vibration damper, and torsional vibration damper is applied to double mass flywheel.Fig. 3 is the end-face structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment, and Fig. 4 is its cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Shown in composition graphs 3, Fig. 4, a kind of torsional vibration damper, comprises torsion spring 2, and described torsion spring 2 is a kind of modification of hollow torsion bar spring, and its torsional deflection central axis is coaxial with described torsional vibration damper transmission of power rotating center; The elastic material of described torsion spring 2 is radially laminated, and described torsion spring 2 is wavy ringwise from inside to outside.
The elastic material thickness of described torsion spring 2 is changing value, and from inside to outside, its thickness is by thick thinning gradually, and the shearing stress in torsion power that each distortion turning radius place bears waits substantially to be worked as distortion turning radius.
Described torsion spring 2 adopts macromolecular material or polymer-based composite, including, but not limited to the compounded rubber of rubber, plastics, fiber, additional canvas or steel wire floor.
One end of described torsion spring 2 is connected with flywheel first mass inertia parts 4, and the other end is connected with flywheel second mass inertia parts 5, and torsional vibration damper is applied to double mass flywheel.
embodiment three:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of torsion spring of torsional vibration damper.Fig. 5 is the end-face structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment, and Fig. 6 is its cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Shown in composition graphs 5, Fig. 6, described torsion spring 2 is in series by multilayer thin-walled steel disc 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, and each layer is connected by the engaged mode of buckle 6,7.
embodiment four:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of torsion spring of torsional vibration damper.Fig. 7 is the end-face structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment, and Fig. 8 is its cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Shown in composition graphs 7, Fig. 8, described torsion spring 2 is in series by multilayer thin-walled steel disc 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, and each layer is connected by welding 8 mode.
The present invention still has numerous embodiments, all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation and all technological schemes formed, and all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a torsional vibration damper, is characterized in that: comprise torsion spring, and described torsion spring is a kind of modification of hollow torsion bar spring, and its torsional deflection central axis is coaxial with described torsional vibration damper transmission of power rotating center; The elastic material of described torsion spring vertically or radial direction be laminated, when elastic material is stacked vertically, described torsion spring is corrugated tube shape, and when elastic material is radially stacked, described torsion spring is wavy ringwise from inside to outside.
2. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the elastic material thickness of described torsion spring is changing value, and from inside to outside, its thickness is by thick thinning gradually, and the shearing stress in torsion power that each distortion turning radius place bears waits substantially to be worked as distortion turning radius.
3. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described torsion spring is in series by multilayer thin-walled steel disc, and each layer is connected by the engaged mode of buckle or welding manner.
4. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described torsion spring adopts macromolecular material or polymer-based composite, including, but not limited to the compounded rubber of rubber, plastics, fiber, additional canvas or steel wire floor.
5. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of described torsion spring is connected with clutch friction plate, and the other end is connected with driving groove.
6. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of described torsion spring is connected with flywheel first mass inertia parts, and the other end is connected with flywheel second mass inertia parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084414.6A CN105546033A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Torsion damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084414.6A CN105546033A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Torsion damper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105546033A true CN105546033A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55825462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084414.6A Pending CN105546033A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Torsion damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105546033A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105909727A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 吉林大华机械制造有限公司 | Torsional vibration isolation connection disk |
| CN107962880A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 常州江鼎精密机械有限公司 | The eye-splice of printer stand |
| CN113260803A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-08-13 | 采埃孚股份公司 | Torsional vibration damper for wind power plant |
| CN113494559A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-12 | 常州大学 | Metal vibration isolator with damping force proportional to vibration displacement |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1445272A (en) * | 1921-06-17 | 1923-02-13 | Edwin R Gill | Universal joint for power transmission |
| DE3809008A1 (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-28 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Torsional damping device |
| US6536575B1 (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2003-03-25 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Clutch disk for a motor vehicle friction clutch |
| CN101349318A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-01-21 | 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 | Torsion vibration damper |
| DE102014221023A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Torsional vibration translator |
-
2016
- 2016-02-14 CN CN201610084414.6A patent/CN105546033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1445272A (en) * | 1921-06-17 | 1923-02-13 | Edwin R Gill | Universal joint for power transmission |
| DE3809008A1 (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-28 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Torsional damping device |
| US6536575B1 (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2003-03-25 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Clutch disk for a motor vehicle friction clutch |
| CN101349318A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-01-21 | 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 | Torsion vibration damper |
| DE102014221023A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Torsional vibration translator |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105909727A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 吉林大华机械制造有限公司 | Torsional vibration isolation connection disk |
| CN107962880A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 常州江鼎精密机械有限公司 | The eye-splice of printer stand |
| CN107962880B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2023-10-03 | 常州江鼎精密机械有限公司 | Eye-splice of printer support |
| CN113260803A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-08-13 | 采埃孚股份公司 | Torsional vibration damper for wind power plant |
| US11933269B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2024-03-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Torsion absorber for wind turbines |
| CN113494559A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-12 | 常州大学 | Metal vibration isolator with damping force proportional to vibration displacement |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160504 |