CN105545969A - Angular contact ball bearing combining displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function - Google Patents
Angular contact ball bearing combining displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105545969A CN105545969A CN201610095230.XA CN201610095230A CN105545969A CN 105545969 A CN105545969 A CN 105545969A CN 201610095230 A CN201610095230 A CN 201610095230A CN 105545969 A CN105545969 A CN 105545969A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- angular contact
- contact ball
- ball bearing
- groove
- flow liquid
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/762—Sealings of ball or roller bearings by means of a fluid
- F16C33/763—Sealings of ball or roller bearings by means of a fluid retained in the sealing gap
- F16C33/765—Sealings of ball or roller bearings by means of a fluid retained in the sealing gap by a magnetic field
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/04—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
- F16C27/045—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies with a fluid film, e.g. squeeze film damping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/56—Selection of substances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/62—Selection of substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/767—Sealings of ball or roller bearings integral with the race
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/16—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
- F16C19/163—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/60—Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an angular contact ball bearing combining a displacement compensation function and a vibration reduction function. The angular contact ball bearing is used for compensating for a displacement error caused by errors generated in the machining process and the installation process of a part, and has the vibration reduction function at the same time. The angular contact ball bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a rolling body, a retainer, an isolation ring, a solenoid coil, spiral type oil seal grooves and magnetorheological fluid. The inner ring of the bearing is provided with an annular groove similar to a pipeline, the two sides of the annular groove are designed into the spiral type oil seal grooves, the middle part of the annular groove is filled with the magnetorheological fluid, and the spiral type oil seal grooves in the two ends are filled with an oily substance used for sealing the magnetorheological fluid and called oil seals. The oily substance has high viscosity and low liquidity, and is immiscible with basic carrier fluid in the magnetorheological fluid. The inner ring of the bearing is provided with a groove, and the solenoid coil is wound in the groove and isolated from the magnetorheological fluid through the isolation ring. The angular contact ball bearing has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, controllable in driving torque and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to angular contact ball bearing, especially relate to a kind of angular contact ball bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently.
Background technique
Along with society's constantly progress, not only the overall qualities of people are had higher requirement, and more modern requirement is proposed to our processing manufacturing industry, require product constantly toward light, small and exquisite and powerful etc. future development, and this developing direction is propose higher level requirement to the machining accuracy of machining equipment after all.Therefore, installation precision when we need the manufacturing precision of raising component and component to install.The manufacturing of the product of present many enterprises has a set of fairly perfect full-automatic or semiautomatic production equipment, which greatly enhances the manufacturing efficiency of product, but it is all the same that the quality of the product that the production line that practice tells us such is produced is not for each and every one, defect rate also needs to reduce further, the reason producing this situation has a lot, one of them reason is on automatic line and itself exists precision problem, if provide a kind of bearing, magnetic flow liquid (a kind of intellectual material) is added inside bearing, can perception outside environment change and make suitable response, so just can be run by our parameter set in advance, just can greatly reduce the spatial motion error that manufacturing error and alignment error due to part cause in such event, this intellectual material has the function of vibration reduction and cushioning, so the mechanical vibration of a part can be absorbed, turn eliminate the machining error owing to vibrating caused machinery, and the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has controlled function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of angular contact ball bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently.The feature that device has is: decrease the spatial motion error that manufacturing error and alignment error due to part cause; And there is the function of vibration reduction and cushioning in addition, the mechanical vibration of a part can be absorbed; And the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has the feature such as controlled.
In order to effectively realize the function and characteristic as above, the present invention realizes as follows: device is mainly by outer ring, and inner ring, rolling element, retainer, cage ring, electromagnetic coil, spiral type oil sealing groove, magnetic flow liquid forms.Be connected by rolling element between inner ring with outer ring, rolling element is positioned by retainer; Bearing inner race has the annular groove of similar pipeline shape, and annular groove both sides are designed to spiral type oil sealing groove, and magnetic flow liquid is filled in this annular groove intermediate portion, is full of oily object, for the sealing of magnetic flow liquid, is referred to as oil sealing in the spiral sealing groove at two ends; The characteristic of oily object is high viscosity, lazy flow, and immiscible with the base load liquid in magnetic flow liquid; Bearing inner race has groove, and itself and magnetic flow liquid inside this groove, and are isolated by cage ring by electromagnetic coil.The material of the material of outer ring, rolling element and retainer is non-magnet material, and inner ring is the material that magnetic property is good.
When having Displacement error between the bearing support at the axle two ends caused by the foozle of component and alignment error, it is large that usual axle will overcome the moment that the force rate self required for this error will transmit in the process run, based on this feature, in advance by regulating the size of current flowing through electromagnetic coil, thus the magnetic field of some strength is produced in the space at inner ring and magnetic flow liquid place, make magnetic flow liquid generation rheological phenomena, (size of this power is greater than the moment that axle will transmit finally to allow magnetic flow liquid have certain shear yielding power, be less than the power overcome needed for error), so, the shear yielding power that magnetic flow liquid has can occur to flow thus can keep again the validity of transmission while compensating error, in addition magnetic flow liquid can absorb a part of mechanical vibration, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.
A kind of good effect having the angular contact ball bearing of bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently of the present invention is: the rheological phenomena utilizing magnetic flow liquid, magnetic rheology effect is controlled in certain intensity, reach the function of compensating error, in addition magnetic flow liquid can absorb a part of mechanical vibration, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.And the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has controlled etc. feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure principle schematic having the angular contact ball bearing of bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of angular contact ball bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently of the present invention, this device is mainly by outer ring 1, and inner ring 2, rolling element 3, retainer 4, cage ring 5, electromagnetic coil 6, spiral type oil sealing groove 7, magnetic flow liquid 8 forms.Be connected by rolling element 3 between inner ring 2 with outer ring 1, rolling element 3 is positioned by retainer 4; Bearing inner race 2 has the annular groove of similar pipeline shape, and annular groove both sides are designed to spiral type oil sealing groove 7, and magnetic flow liquid 8 is filled in this annular groove intermediate portion, is full of oily object, for the sealing of magnetic flow liquid 8, is referred to as oil sealing in the spiral sealing groove 7 at two ends; The characteristic of oily object is high viscosity, lazy flow, and immiscible with the base load liquid in magnetic flow liquid 8; Bearing inner race 2 has groove, and itself and magnetic flow liquid 8 inside this groove, and are isolated by cage ring 5 by electromagnetic coil 6.The material of the material of outer ring 1, rolling element 3 and retainer 4 is non-magnet material, and inner ring 2 is the material that magnetic property is good.
When having Displacement error between the bearing support at the axle two ends caused by the foozle of component and alignment error, it is large that usual axle will overcome the moment that the force rate self required for this error will transmit in the process run, based on this feature, in advance by regulating the size of current flowing through electromagnetic coil 6, thus the magnetic field 9 of some strength is produced in the space at inner ring 2 and magnetic flow liquid 8 place, make magnetic flow liquid 8 that rheological phenomena occur, (size of this power is greater than the moment that axle will transmit finally to allow magnetic flow liquid 8 have certain shear yielding power, be less than the power overcome needed for error), so, the shear yielding power that magnetic flow liquid 8 has can occur to flow thus can keep again the validity of transmission while compensating error, in addition magnetic flow liquid 8 can absorb a part of mechanical vibration, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.
Utilize the rheological phenomena of magnetic flow liquid 8, controlled by magnetic rheology effect, in certain intensity, to reach the function of compensating error, magnetic flow liquid 8 can absorb a part of mechanical vibration in addition, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.And the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has controlled etc. feature.
Claims (2)
1. have an angular contact ball bearing for bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently, device is mainly made up of outer ring, inner ring, rolling element, retainer, cage ring, electromagnetic coil, spiral type oil sealing groove, magnetic flow liquid; It is characterized in that: be connected by rolling element (3) between inner ring (2) with outer ring (1), described rolling element (3) is located by retainer (4); Described bearing inner race (2) has the annular groove of similar pipeline shape, described annular groove both sides are designed to spiral type oil sealing groove (7), described magnetic flow liquid (8) is filled in this annular groove intermediate portion, oily object is full of in the spiral sealing groove (7) at two ends, for the sealing of magnetic flow liquid (8), be called oil sealing; The characteristic of described oily object is high viscosity, lazy flow, and immiscible with the base load liquid in magnetic flow liquid (8); Described bearing inner race (2) has groove, and itself and magnetic flow liquid (8), and to be isolated by cage ring (5) around (6) by electromagnetic coil inside this groove.
2. a kind of angular contact ball bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the material of the material of described outer ring (1), rolling element (3) and retainer (4) is non-magnet material, described inner ring (2) is the good material of magnetic property.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610095230.XA CN105545969A (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Angular contact ball bearing combining displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610095230.XA CN105545969A (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Angular contact ball bearing combining displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function |
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CN105545969A true CN105545969A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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CN201610095230.XA Pending CN105545969A (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Angular contact ball bearing combining displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0404738A2 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | SKF Nova AB | A magnetic bearing bushing I |
DE10044056A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-06-13 | Mediport Kardiotechnik Gmbh | Bearing for shaft which can rotate in either direction has bearing section connected to field former on which two magnets are mounted with like poles facing each other, space between bearing and shaft being filled with magnetic lubricant |
CN102425607A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-04-25 | 江苏华商企业管理咨询服务有限公司 | Axle center self-regulation and vibration reduction bearing block |
CN203035758U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Sliding bearing of magneto-fluid lubrication arc cavity |
CN104314974A (en) * | 2014-10-12 | 2015-01-28 | 张广 | Magnetorheological effect-based cylindrical roller bearing with integrated damper |
WO2015091729A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Aktiebolaget Skf | A building block for a mechanical construction configured to guide magnetic lubricant and method of its manufacture using additive manufacturing |
CN204805321U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-25 | 孙美娜 | A biserial angular contact ball bearing that is used for integrated variable speed function of having of little load |
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 CN CN201610095230.XA patent/CN105545969A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0404738A2 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | SKF Nova AB | A magnetic bearing bushing I |
DE10044056A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-06-13 | Mediport Kardiotechnik Gmbh | Bearing for shaft which can rotate in either direction has bearing section connected to field former on which two magnets are mounted with like poles facing each other, space between bearing and shaft being filled with magnetic lubricant |
CN102425607A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-04-25 | 江苏华商企业管理咨询服务有限公司 | Axle center self-regulation and vibration reduction bearing block |
CN203035758U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Sliding bearing of magneto-fluid lubrication arc cavity |
WO2015091729A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Aktiebolaget Skf | A building block for a mechanical construction configured to guide magnetic lubricant and method of its manufacture using additive manufacturing |
CN104314974A (en) * | 2014-10-12 | 2015-01-28 | 张广 | Magnetorheological effect-based cylindrical roller bearing with integrated damper |
CN204805321U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-25 | 孙美娜 | A biserial angular contact ball bearing that is used for integrated variable speed function of having of little load |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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