CN105544721A - Energy-saving light-steel fabricated building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving light-steel fabricated building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105544721A CN105544721A CN201610083861.XA CN201610083861A CN105544721A CN 105544721 A CN105544721 A CN 105544721A CN 201610083861 A CN201610083861 A CN 201610083861A CN 105544721 A CN105544721 A CN 105544721A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- steel
- steel structure
- building
- roof beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
- E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving light-steel fabricated building and a construction method thereof. The energy-saving light-steel fabricated building comprises floors, roof panels, walls, and doors and windows. The floors are C-type sound insulation floors. Each C-type sound insulation floor comprises a first steel structure framework, a base plate layer fixed to the first steel structure framework, a wood floor fixed to the base plate layer and a shock absorption and sound insulation layer arranged between the base plate layer and the wood floor in a lining mode, wherein the first steel structure framework is manufactured and formed by building C-type steel. The walls are steel structure shear walls. The energy-saving light-steel fabricated building is a foundation-free building and has the advantages that the building can be constructed in a suspended and supported mode, land under the building can be fully utilized, and a water tank or a water pool can be constructed to collect rainwater for recycling; due to the three-layer heat-insulating and two-side hollow structure of the walls, the heat preservation and heat insulation property is good, the cold bridge problem is well solved, and energy for building cooling and heating can be fully saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure and building method, specifically a kind of light steel energy-saving assembled house and construction process thereof.
Background technology
Modern architecture generally adopts steel concrete to make, its weight is large, although the nominal of its anti-seismic performance is very large, as " tolerating eight grades of earthquakes ", " anti-ten grades of earthquakes " etc., but in fact, the anti-seismic performance of existing reinforced concrete building really can not reach the antidetonation rank of institute's nominal.Because earthquake is the process of a kind of continuous release the earth's core energy, and rock in process at the continuous print earth's crust, heavy weight concrete steel building is difficult to bear huge cross shear, thus there is loosening of framework and wall body structure, after framework and wall body structure loosen, just be difficult to support huge heavy weight building body, thus cause collapsing of building body.
And the anti-seismic performance test of building is a kind of disposable impact shock test, this disposable impact shock is completely different from the vibrations form of the earth's crust continuous vibration that earthquake causes, therefore, although there is the test data of anti-seismic performance, these data often very inaccurate.
In addition, in steel construction, the steel body frame construction used is all use welding manner to realize between component interconnective usually, and this soldering mode, steel body frame construction generation oxidation reaction must be caused, thus shortening intensity and the application life of steel structure frame, the corresponding application life shortening steel construction, this is also an existing steel construction general not high main cause in application life.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of light steel energy-saving assembled house, with the problem that the anti-seismic performance solving existing building is poor and application life is lower.
Two of object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of construction process of light steel energy-saving assembled house, to optimize the construction technology of steel building, improves antidetonation, the heat insulation and heat-insulating property of steel building, improves the application life in house.
An object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of light steel energy-saving assembled house, comprises floor, roof panel, body of wall and door and window;
Described floor is C-type steel sound insulating floor slab; Described C-type steel sound insulating floor slab comprises the first steel structure frame, the raft be fixed on described first steel structure frame, be fixed on wood flooring on raft and the damping puigging of liner between described raft and described wood flooring; Described first steel structure frame makes shaping by building C-type steel;
Described body of wall is steel work shear wall; Described steel work shear wall comprises the second steel structure frame, is filled in the insulation layer in described second steel structure frame and is fixed on the wallboard on described second steel structure frame two sides; Described second steel structure frame forms by upper roof beam structure, lower beam frame and the some columns be arranged between described upper roof beam structure and described lower beam frame the rectangle frame support body including some rectangle stiles, is provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection at least two rectangle stiles in described steel structure frame; Described upper roof beam structure, described lower beam frame and described column are all use building C-type steel to make shaping;
The shaped steel of described building C-type steel to be the cross section be rolled into by galvanized steel plain sheet be C type, described shaped steel comprises base plate, side plate and knuckle and goes back to edge; Described side plate is stretched out in the same way by the both sides of described base plate, and with the plate face structure angle in 90 ° of described base plate; Described knuckle goes back to the end along being positioned at described side plate, and parallels with the plate face of described base plate.
Described first steel structure frame is by two side bar framves be arranged in parallel and to be arranged between two described side bar framves and some the be connected roof beams structure perpendicular with side bar frame formed; Described side bar frame and described connection roof beam structure are all use building C-type steel to make shaping; Plane separation between two side bar framves is become some juxtaposed rectangle frames by described connection roof beam structure, is provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection at least two rectangle frames in described rectangle frame; Described connection roof beam structure is connected with described side bar frame by spot welding, and on described side bar frame, cross-over connection has U-shaped fastener, and described U-shaped fastener and the described end being connected roof beam structure are by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together.
Described raft adopts Europe deals, and described damping puigging adopts high strength polyphenyl plate.
Described column is connected with described upper roof beam structure and described lower beam frame by spot welding, and on roof beam structure and described lower beam frame, cross-over connection has U-shaped fastener on described, and the end of described U-shaped fastener and described column is by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together.
Described second steel structure frame is fixed with link, and described wallboard is fixedly connected on described link.
Described wallboard comprises the rock-wool heat insulation plate of outer field decorative panel and internal layer, has aluminium foil layer in the surface attachment of described rock-wool heat insulation plate.
The present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house adopts the C-type steel of band zinc coat to make steel structure frame, its compact conformation, and anti-shearing force is strong, and the Stability Analysis of Structures in light steel energy-saving assembled house can be made firm, and anti-seismic performance significantly improves, safe and reliable; External and internal wall can be changed, and whole body of wall does not have concrete use, and process of construction and body of wall Renewal process all can not produce building waste, decrease the formation of building waste, environmental protection and energy saving.Tied by spot welding and riveting to connect between component due to steel structure frame, avoid the integral solder operation of steel work, can not produce the zinc coat on building C-type steel surface and destroy, thus make the corrosion resistance of steel structure frame significantly improve, the bulk life time in light steel energy-saving assembled house is significantly improved.
The present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house belongs to foundation-free house, and advantage to be built by unsettled support, and the soil below house also can make full use of, thus Economization on land, and by building tank and pond, collecting rainwater, recycling.Three layers of insulation of body of wall and the structure of two sides hollow, heat insulation property is good, and solves cold bridge problem well, fully can save the energy of house refrigeration and heating.
Two of object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of construction process of light steel energy-saving assembled house, comprises the following steps:
The making of a, building C-type steel: be rolled into C-type steel with galvanized steel plain sheet, form the shaped steel that cross section is C type, described shaped steel comprises base plate, side plate and knuckle and goes back to edge; Described side plate is stretched out in the same way by the both sides of described base plate, and with the plate face structure angle in 90 ° of described base plate; Described knuckle goes back to the end along being positioned at described side plate, and parallels with the plate face of described base plate;
Two side bar framves are be arranged in parallel by the making of b, the first steel structure frame: institute's producing building C-type steel is cut into side bar frame and is connected roof beam structure, arrange some connection roof beams structure perpendicular with side bar frame between two side bar framves; Connect the end of roof beam structure to be connected with side bar frame by spot welding, then on side bar frame cross-over connection U-shaped fastener, U-shaped fastener and the end being connected roof beam structure are by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together; Connect roof beam structure and the plane separation between two side bar framves is become some juxtaposed rectangle frames, at least two rectangle frames wherein, be provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection; The two ends of pole are connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent connection roof beams structure;
The making of c, the second steel structure frame: institute's producing building C-type steel is cut into upper roof beam structure, lower beam frame and column, upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame are oppositely arranged up and down, between upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame, some columns are set, the end of column is connected with upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame respectively by spot welding, respectively cross-over connection U-shaped fastener on upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame again, the end of U-shaped fastener and column is by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together; Upper roof beam structure is become some rectangle stiles with the plane separation between lower beam frame by column, in two rectangle stiles on the second steel structure frame both sides, be provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection; The two ends of pole are connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent root posts;
The structure of d, house frame: the first steel structure frame is laid in ground, is fixed on ground or is fixed in overhead pile foundation, each frame of first steel structure frame is fixed second steel structure frame respectively, the fillet of each second steel structure frame is mutually permanently connected, the upper edge of each second steel structure frame keeps highly consistent, and fix another the first steel structure frame on the upper edge of the second steel structure frame, be built into the house frame in one deck house thus;
The making of e, basic unit's floor: be fixedly connected with frame or Cheng bar on the first steel structure frame of the lower floor of house frame, enrich in each rectangle frame of the first steel structure frame of lower floor and fill up cement slag, by the end face of raft bedding at the first steel structure frame of lower floor, and be fixed together with the link on the first steel structure frame of lower floor or Cheng bar; On raft, first lay damping puigging, re-lays wood flooring, namely can be made into basic unit's floor;
The making of f, body of wall: filling heat insulating wall in each second steel structure frame of house frame, frame is fixedly connected with respectively on the two sides of the second steel structure frame, the inner side link of each second steel structure frame is fixedly connected with inner wall panel, the outside link of each second steel structure frame is fixedly connected with side fascia: inner wall panel and side fascia are formed by decorative panel and rock-wool heat insulation plate compound, decorative panel is in outside, and rock-wool heat insulation plate is in inner side; At surface attachment one deck aluminium foil layer of rock-wool heat insulation plate;
The making of g, roof panel: be fixedly connected with frame or Cheng bar on upper strata first steel structure frame of house frame, filling heat insulating wall in each rectangle frame of upper strata first steel structure frame, raft is arranged on the bottom surface of upper strata first steel structure frame, and is fixed together with the link on the steel structure frame of upper strata first or Cheng bar; Damping puigging and decorative panel are set in the bottom surface of raft, namely can be made into roof panel;
The installation of h, door and window: install doorframe and door at the reserved doorway place of body of wall, installs window frame and window at the reserved window place of body of wall.
In the steps d of above-mentioned construction process, after the house frame building up one deck house, on first steel structure frame on upper strata, repeat steps d, two-layer or two-layer above house frame can be built up.
In above-mentioned construction process, at the end face of roof panel, top, slope is set, to increase the heat-insulating property in house.
The present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house construction process is built without the need to on-the-spot formwork, and do not produce building waste, short construction period, cost is low, both reduces building costs, turn improves speed and the work efficiency of building operations.
Steel structure frame in the present invention can be prefabricated in the factory, and makes without the need to scene, simplifies working procedure, and quality easily controls.Present invention improves over the construction process of steel house, improve antidetonation and the heat-insulating property of steel house, be conducive to large-scale production in enormous quantities.Present invention improves the manufacture craft of steel house, under the prerequisite guaranteeing structural strength, improve heat preservation and insulation.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1, adopt the form of structure of steel structure frame, keeps the steel using amount that unit square rice is lower, house from heavy and light, greatly can reduce the physical burden of floor to body of wall.2, can realize the large-scale production of streamline mass, floor walls and roofs plate is prefabricated respectively, on-site consolidation, reduces logistics cost, is applicable to long distance transportation.3, reduce steel corrosion to greatest extent, do not affect the application life of sheet material in 100 years, make to bring up to more than 100 years the application life in light steel energy-saving assembled house.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body of wall.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floor.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of building C-type steel.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of U-shaped fastener.
In figure: 1, shaped steel, the 2, first steel structure frame, 3, base plate, 4, side plate, 5, knuckle goes back to edge, 6, connecting hole, 7, the second steel structure frame, 8, insulation layer, 9, decorative panel, 10, rock-wool heat insulation plate, 11, aluminium foil layer, 12, U-shaped fastener, 13, link, 14, floor, 15, roof panel, 16, body of wall, 17, Po Ding, 18, raft, 19, wood flooring, 20, damping puigging, 21, side bar frame, 22, roof beam structure is connected, 23, sound-proofing insulation board, 71, upper roof beam structure, 72, lower beam frame, 73, column, 74, pole.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house comprises the parts such as floor 14, roof panel 15, body of wall 16 and door and window; Wherein, floor 14 comprises the basic unit's floor being laid on housing bottom and the interlayer floor be laid between each layer in house; Roof panel 15 hides the top board at house top layer.
As shown in Figure 2, described floor 14 is C-type steel sound insulating floor slab, namely with the first steel structure frame 2 for skeleton, be fixed with raft 18 at the end face of the first steel structure frame 2, raft 18 is fixed with wood flooring 19, and between raft 18 and wood flooring 19, liner has damping puigging 20.Raft 18 adopts Europe deals to make, and damping puigging 20 adopts high strength polyphenyl plate to make.
Europe deals is with small dimension wood, thinnings, reel for raw material, is processed into the thick flaking of 0.3-0.7mm by special equipment, then through a kind of oriented structure sheet material that de-oiling, drying, applying glue, orienting spreading, the technique such as hot-forming are made.Its top layer flaking is longitudinal arrangement, and sandwich layer flaking is transversely arranged, this crisscross arrangement, wood grain of having recombinated structure, eliminates the impact of wood internal stress on processing, makes it to have good workability and moisture resistance.
Described first steel structure frame 2 is by two side bar framves 21 be arranged in parallel and to be arranged between two side bar framves and some the be connected roof beams structure 22 perpendicular with side bar frame formed.Two connection roof beams structure 22 being positioned at end and two side bar framves 21 surround formation rectangle frame support body; This rectangle frame support body is separated into some juxtaposed rectangle frames by middle some connection roof beams structure 22, be provided with at least two rectangle frames and intersect by two poles 74 bracing frame formed, the two ends of each pole 74 are plugged on the junction connecting roof beam structure 22 and side bar frame 21 respectively.
Side bar frame 21 in first steel structure frame 2 is all use building C-type steel to make shaping with being connected roof beam structure 22.
The shaped steel 1 of building C-type steel to be the cross section be rolled into by galvanized steel plain sheet be C type.As shown in Figure 4, shaped steel 1 comprises base plate 3, side plate 4 and knuckle and returns along 5.Side plate 4 stretches out in the same way from the both sides of base plate 3, and it stretches out highly equal, and the angle in 90 ° with the plate face structure of base plate 3.Knuckle goes back to the end being positioned at side plate 4 along 5, and parallels with the plate face of base plate 3.The width that knuckle returns along 5 is that 10-20% of baseplate width is advisable.Knuckle on two side plates 4 returns along 5 bending formings in opposite directions, makes the cross section of shaped steel 1 become C type.Go back to edge by adding two knuckles in building C-type steel, the torsional strength building C-type steel is significantly improved.The side plate 4 of shaped steel 1 has the connecting hole 6 of cross-under tightening latch; when building steel structure frame; can to be riveted or the mode of bolt is fixed and is connected with adopting between other steel beam column by these connecting holes; the integral solder that thus avoid between each assembly of steel structure frame connects; both the zinc coat 2 on shaped steel 1 surface had been protected; make again the construction work of steel structure frame simple to operate, work efficiency improves.
The building process of the first steel structure frame 2 is, the two ends connecting roof beam structure 22 are connected with side bar frame 21 respectively by spot welding, then, again at outside cross-over connection U-shaped fastener 12(Fig. 3 of side bar frame 21), two cantilever arms of U-shaped fastener 12 have the relative jack hole in aperture, U-shaped fastener 12, after striding across side bar frame 21, is riveted with the end being connected roof beam structure 22 or the mode of bolt, and connection roof beam structure 22 and side bar frame 21 can be made to be fixed together.Thisly be fixedly connected with mode, avoid the destruction of integral solder distortion and effects on surface zinc coat.
Pole 74 can be square tube or C-type steel, and its width is not more than 1/2 of the C shape width of rebate connecting roof beam structure 22, and like this, when two poles intersect composition bracing frame, the two ends of pole 74 all can be connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent connection roof beams structure 22.The juxtaposition part of two poles 74 can be fixed by various ways such as spot welding, riveted joint or bolts, can be built into the steel structure frame of a firm stable thus.
For the first steel structure frame 2 that span is larger, also several bracing frames can be added in other rectangle frame, to improve the structural strength of steel structure frame.
First steel structure frame 2 is fixed with link 13, with the end face making raft 18 be fixed on the first steel structure frame 2 by the connection with link 13.
As shown in Figure 3, described body of wall 16 is steel work shear wall, and described steel work shear wall comprises the second steel structure frame 7, is filled in the insulation layer 8 in the second steel structure frame and is fixed on the wallboard on the second steel structure frame 7 two sides.Described wallboard comprises the rock-wool heat insulation plate 10 of outer field decorative panel 9 and internal layer, can adhere to one deck aluminium foil layer 11 on the surface of described rock-wool heat insulation plate 10, to improve the heat insulating effect of body of wall further.
Described second steel structure frame 7 forms a rectangle frame support body by upper roof beam structure 71, lower beam frame 72 and two columns kept to the side 73, middle some columns 73 are arranged between roof beam structure 71 and lower beam frame 72, and rectangle frame support body are separated into some juxtaposed rectangle stiles.In the second steel structure frame 7 both sides two rectangle stiles in be provided with the bracing frame be made up of two pole 74 diagonal cross, the upper/lower terminal of pole 74 is plugged on the junction of column 74 and upper and lower roof beam structure respectively.
Upper roof beam structure 71, lower beam frame 72 and column 73 are all use the making of the building C-type steel shown in Fig. 4 shaping.
The building process of the second steel structure frame 7 is, by the two ends of column 73 by spot welding and upper roof beam structure 71 with lower beam frame 72 is corresponding connects, then, again at outside cross-over connection U-shaped fastener 12(Fig. 3 of upper roof beam structure 71 and lower beam frame 72), two cantilever arms of U-shaped fastener 12 have the relative jack hole in aperture, U-shaped fastener 12 is on striding across after roof beam structure 71 or lower beam frame 72, adopt with the end of column 73 and to rivet or the mode of bolt is fixedly connected with, column 73 can be made to be fixed together with upper roof beam structure 71 or lower beam frame 72.Thisly be fixedly connected with the destruction that mode avoids welding deformation that integral solder causes and effects on surface zinc coat.
Pole 74 can be square tube or C-type steel, and its width is not more than 1/2 of the C shape width of rebate of column 73, and like this, when two poles intersect composition cross brace, the two ends of pole all can be connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent root posts 73.The various ways such as spot welding, riveted joint or bolt can be carried out at the juxtaposition place of two poles 74 to be fixed, a firm stable can be built into thus and the strong steel structure frame of anti-shearing force.For the second steel structure frame 7 that length is longer, also several bracing frames can be added in other rectangle stile, to improve the intensity of steel structure frame.
In Fig. 1, the second steel structure frame 7 is fixed with link 13, wallboard is fixedly connected on link 13 by securing member, forms a kind of unreinforced concrete thus and the steel work shear wall of antidetonation, good heat preservation performance.
Embodiment 2:
The construction process in the present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house comprises the following steps:
1, build the making of C-type steel: be rolled into C-type steel (Fig. 4) with galvanized steel plain sheet, form the shaped steel 1 that cross section is C type, described shaped steel 1 comprises base plate 3, side plate 4 and knuckle and returns along 5; Described side plate 4 is stretched out in the same way by the both sides of base plate 3, and with the plate face structure angle in 90 ° of base plate 3; Knuckle goes back to the end being positioned at side plate 4 along 5, and parallels with the plate face of base plate 3.
2, the making of the first steel structure frame 2: as shown in Figure 2, cuts into side bar frame 21 by institute's producing building C-type steel and is connected roof beam structure 22, is be arranged in parallel by two side bar framves 21, arranges some connection roof beams structure 22 perpendicular with side bar frame between two side bar framves 21; Connect the end of roof beam structure 22 to be connected with side bar frame 21 by spot welding, then on side bar frame 21 cross-over connection U-shaped fastener 12, U-shaped fastener 12 and the end being connected roof beam structure 22 are by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together; Connect roof beam structure 22 and the plane separation between two side bar framves 21 is become some juxtaposed rectangle frames, be provided with at least two rectangle frames wherein and intersect by two poles 74 bracing frame formed; The two ends of pole 74 are connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent connection roof beams structure 22.
3, the making of the second steel structure frame 7: as shown in Figure 3, institute's producing building C-type steel is cut into upper roof beam structure 71, lower beam frame 72 and column 73, upper roof beam structure 71 is oppositely arranged with lower beam frame about 72, between upper roof beam structure 71 and lower beam frame 72, some columns 73 are set, the end of column 73 is by spot welding and upper roof beam structure 71 and lower beam frame 72 is corresponding connects, respectively cross-over connection U-shaped fastener 12 on upper roof beam structure 71 and lower beam frame 72 again, the end of U-shaped fastener 12 and column 73 is by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together; Upper roof beam structure 71 is become some rectangle stiles with the plane separation between lower beam frame 72 by column 73, in two rectangle stiles on the second steel structure frame 7 both sides, be provided with the bracing frame be made up of two pole 74 diagonal cross; The two ends of pole 74 are connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent root posts.
4, the structure of house frame: by the first steel structure frame 2 or be laid in ground, or be fixed on ground, the former can be made into mobile house, and the latter can be made into fixing house; Also can the first steel structure frame 2 be fixed in several pile foundations overhead, be formed space is arranged at bottom " castles in the air ".Each frame of first steel structure frame 2 is fixed second steel structure frame 7 respectively, each second steel structure frame 7 be interconnected limit connection fastened to each other, the upper edge of each second steel structure frame 7 keeps highly consistent, and along fixing another the first steel structure frame 2 again on the framework by the second steel structure frame 7 enclosed area, the house frame in one deck house can be built into thus.
After the house frame building up one deck house, on first steel structure frame on upper strata, step 4 can be repeated again, two-layer or two-layer above house frame can be built up.
5, the making of basic unit's floor: be fixedly connected with frame 13 on lower floor first steel structure frame 2 of above-mentioned house frame, enrich in each rectangle frame of lower floor first steel structure frame 2 and fill up cement and slag (for moveable house or unsettled room, need to refill cement and slag after first fixed base plate on lower floor first steel structure frame 2), by the end face of raft 18 bedding at lower floor first steel structure frame 2, and be fixed together with the link 13 on lower floor first steel structure frame 2; On raft 18, first lay damping puigging 20, re-lays wood flooring 19, namely can be made into basic unit's floor.
The production method of interlayer floor is substantially identical with the production method of basic unit's floor, is not just backfilling cement and slag in the first steel structure frame 2, but adds sound-proofing insulation board 23.
6, the making of body of wall: fill rock wool or perlitic insulation layer in each second steel structure frame 7 of above-mentioned house frame, frame 13 is fixedly connected with respectively on the two sides of the second steel structure frame 7, link 13 inside each second steel structure frame 7 is fixedly connected with inner wall panel, link 13 outside each second steel structure frame 7 is fixedly connected with side fascia: inner wall panel and side fascia are formed by decorative panel 9 and rock-wool heat insulation plate 10 compound, decorative panel 9 is in outside, and rock-wool heat insulation plate 10 is in inner side; At surface attachment one deck aluminium foil layer 11 of rock-wool heat insulation plate 10.Insulation layer on inside and outside wall board adds the insulation layer in upper frame, body of wall can be formed three layers of heat insulation layer structure, and do not have cold-heat bridge, and thus thermal and insulating performance is better than conventional steel house and concreting room.
7, the making of roof panel: be fixedly connected with frame 13 on first steel structure frame 2 of the top one deck of house frame, filling heat insulating wall in each rectangle frame of upper strata first steel structure frame 2, raft 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of upper strata first steel structure frame 2, and is fixed together with the link 13 on upper strata first steel structure frame 2; Damping puigging 20 and decorative panel are set in the bottom surface of raft 18, namely can be made into roof panel.At the end face of roof panel, top, slope 17(Fig. 1 also can be set), to increase the thermal and insulating performance in house.
8, the installation of door and window: install doorframe and door at the reserved doorway place of body of wall 16, installs window frame and window at the reserved window place of body of wall 16, can form the present invention's light steel energy-saving assembled house.
Claims (9)
1. a light steel energy-saving assembled house, comprises floor, roof panel, body of wall and door and window, it is characterized in that,
Described floor is C-type steel sound insulating floor slab; Described C-type steel sound insulating floor slab comprises the first steel structure frame, the raft be fixed on described first steel structure frame, be fixed on wood flooring on raft and the damping puigging of liner between described raft and described wood flooring; Described first steel structure frame makes shaping by building C-type steel;
Described body of wall is steel work shear wall; Described steel work shear wall comprises the second steel structure frame, is filled in the insulation layer in described second steel structure frame and is fixed on the wallboard on described second steel structure frame two sides; Described second steel structure frame forms by upper roof beam structure, lower beam frame and the some columns be arranged between described upper roof beam structure and described lower beam frame the rectangle frame support body including some rectangle stiles, is provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection at least two rectangle stiles in described steel structure frame; Described upper roof beam structure, described lower beam frame and described column are all use building C-type steel to make shaping;
The shaped steel of described building C-type steel to be the cross section be rolled into by galvanized steel plain sheet be C type, described shaped steel comprises base plate, side plate and knuckle and goes back to edge; Described side plate is stretched out in the same way by the both sides of described base plate, and with the plate face structure angle in 90 ° of described base plate; Described knuckle goes back to the end along being positioned at described side plate, and parallels with the plate face of described base plate.
2. light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first steel structure frame is by two side bar framves be arranged in parallel and to be arranged between two described side bar framves and some the be connected roof beams structure perpendicular with side bar frame formed; Described side bar frame and described connection roof beam structure are all use building C-type steel to make shaping; Plane separation between two side bar framves is become some juxtaposed rectangle frames by described connection roof beam structure, is provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection at least two rectangle frames in described rectangle frame; Described connection roof beam structure is connected with described side bar frame by spot welding, and on described side bar frame, cross-over connection has U-shaped fastener, and described U-shaped fastener and the described end being connected roof beam structure are by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together.
3. light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described raft adopts Europe deals, and described damping puigging adopts high strength polyphenyl plate.
4. light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described column is connected with described upper roof beam structure and described lower beam frame by spot welding, on roof beam structure and described lower beam frame, cross-over connection has U-shaped fastener on described, and the end of described U-shaped fastener and described column is by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together.
5. light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described second steel structure frame is fixed with link, and described wallboard is fixedly connected on described link.
6. light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described wallboard comprises the rock-wool heat insulation plate of outer field decorative panel and internal layer, has aluminium foil layer in the surface attachment of described rock-wool heat insulation plate.
7. the construction process in light steel energy-saving assembled house, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The making of a, building C-type steel: be rolled into C-type steel with galvanized steel plain sheet, form the shaped steel that cross section is C type, described shaped steel comprises base plate, side plate and knuckle and goes back to edge; Described side plate is stretched out in the same way by the both sides of described base plate, and with the plate face structure angle in 90 ° of described base plate; Described knuckle goes back to the end along being positioned at described side plate, and parallels with the plate face of described base plate;
Two side bar framves are be arranged in parallel by the making of b, the first steel structure frame: institute's producing building C-type steel is cut into side bar frame and is connected roof beam structure, arrange some connection roof beams structure perpendicular with side bar frame between two side bar framves; Connect the end of roof beam structure to be connected with side bar frame by spot welding, then on side bar frame cross-over connection U-shaped fastener, U-shaped fastener and the end being connected roof beam structure are by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together; Connect roof beam structure and the plane separation between two side bar framves is become some juxtaposed rectangle frames, at least two rectangle frames wherein, be provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection; The two ends of pole are connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent connection roof beams structure;
The making of c, the second steel structure frame: institute's producing building C-type steel is cut into upper roof beam structure, lower beam frame and column, upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame are oppositely arranged up and down, between upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame, some columns are set, the end of column is connected with upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame respectively by spot welding, respectively cross-over connection U-shaped fastener on upper roof beam structure and lower beam frame again, the end of U-shaped fastener and column is by rivet or the mode of bolt is fixed together; Upper roof beam structure is become some rectangle stiles with the plane separation between lower beam frame by column, in two rectangle stiles on the second steel structure frame both sides, be provided with the bracing frame be made up of two poles intersection; The two ends of pole are connected in the C shape notch of two adjacent root posts;
The structure of d, house frame: the first steel structure frame is laid in ground, is fixed on ground or is fixed in overhead pile foundation, each frame of first steel structure frame is fixed second steel structure frame respectively, the fillet of each second steel structure frame is mutually permanently connected, the upper edge of each second steel structure frame keeps highly consistent, and fix another the first steel structure frame on the upper edge of the second steel structure frame, be built into the house frame in one deck house thus;
The making of e, basic unit's floor: be fixedly connected with frame or Cheng bar on the first steel structure frame of the lower floor of house frame, enrich in each rectangle frame of the first steel structure frame of lower floor and fill up cement slag, by the end face of raft bedding at the first steel structure frame of lower floor, and be fixed together with the link on the first steel structure frame of lower floor or Cheng bar; On raft, first lay damping puigging, re-lays wood flooring, namely can be made into basic unit's floor;
The making of f, body of wall: filling heat insulating wall in each second steel structure frame of house frame, frame is fixedly connected with respectively on the two sides of the second steel structure frame, the inner side link of each second steel structure frame is fixedly connected with inner wall panel, the outside link of each second steel structure frame is fixedly connected with side fascia: inner wall panel and side fascia are formed by decorative panel and rock-wool heat insulation plate compound, decorative panel is in outside, and rock-wool heat insulation plate is in inner side; At surface attachment one deck aluminium foil layer of rock-wool heat insulation plate;
The making of g, roof panel: be fixedly connected with frame or Cheng bar on upper strata first steel structure frame of house frame, filling heat insulating wall in each rectangle frame of upper strata first steel structure frame, raft is arranged on the bottom surface of upper strata first steel structure frame, and is fixed together with the link on the steel structure frame of upper strata first or Cheng bar; Damping puigging and decorative panel are set in the bottom surface of raft, namely can be made into roof panel;
The installation of h, door and window: install doorframe and door at the reserved doorway place of body of wall, installs window frame and window at the reserved window place of body of wall.
8. the construction process in light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in steps d after the house frame building up one deck house, on first steel structure frame on upper strata, repeat steps d, two-layer or two-layer above house frame can be built up.
9. the construction process in the light steel energy-saving assembled house according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that, arranges top, slope at the end face of roof panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083861.XA CN105544721B (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2016-02-06 | Light steel energy-saving assembled house and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083861.XA CN105544721B (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2016-02-06 | Light steel energy-saving assembled house and its construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105544721A true CN105544721A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105544721B CN105544721B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=55824238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083861.XA Active CN105544721B (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2016-02-06 | Light steel energy-saving assembled house and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105544721B (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105926837A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modular heat preservation and sound insulation load-bearing wood wall plate |
| CN106049745A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modular heat preservation and sound insulation bearing wood wallboard and construction method of L-shaped wall |
| CN106760035A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京慧峰聚能科技有限公司 | The house of energy storage device is embedded within the walls |
| CN107419847A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 蒋玲玲 | Batch production multilayer integrated assembled wallboard and its installation method |
| CN107447892A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight steel construction assembles the metope modular system of decoration integrated building |
| CN107642169A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-30 | 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight steel construction assembles decoration integrated building |
| CN108589920A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-28 | 江培刚 | A kind of assembled architecture module room structural framing |
| CN109555224A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏绿能环保集成木屋有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated buildings roof beam structure and the house using it |
| CN109663701A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-23 | 广东雪迪龙环境科技有限公司 | Environment-protective sealing type moves paint spray booth |
| CN110080381A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated assembled type steel building |
| CN110512720A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-29 | 大连阔森特新型建材有限公司 | A kind of light concrete prefabricated house structure of light steel |
| CN111287311A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-06-16 | 成都朗基兴业建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building |
| CN111456226A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 温州坤睿建设工程有限公司 | Light steel energy-saving prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
| CN112031286A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Integrated assembled steel construction building |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839748A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-26 | 潘祖康 | Freely combined living room with wall connecting column |
| US20140000208A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-01-02 | John Louis Vanker | Panelized structural system for building construction |
| CN104912257A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-16 | 北京工业大学 | Prefabricated special-shaped light-steel composite wall board and mounting method thereof |
| CN204983131U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-01-20 | 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 | DGC modularization prefabricated buildings system |
| CN205399657U (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-07-27 | 定州市力瑞钢结构有限公司 | Energy -conserving prefabricated building of light steel |
-
2016
- 2016-02-06 CN CN201610083861.XA patent/CN105544721B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140000208A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-01-02 | John Louis Vanker | Panelized structural system for building construction |
| CN102839748A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-26 | 潘祖康 | Freely combined living room with wall connecting column |
| CN104912257A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-16 | 北京工业大学 | Prefabricated special-shaped light-steel composite wall board and mounting method thereof |
| CN204983131U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-01-20 | 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 | DGC modularization prefabricated buildings system |
| CN205399657U (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-07-27 | 定州市力瑞钢结构有限公司 | Energy -conserving prefabricated building of light steel |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105926837A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modular heat preservation and sound insulation load-bearing wood wall plate |
| CN106049745A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modular heat preservation and sound insulation bearing wood wallboard and construction method of L-shaped wall |
| CN106760035A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京慧峰聚能科技有限公司 | The house of energy storage device is embedded within the walls |
| CN107419847A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 蒋玲玲 | Batch production multilayer integrated assembled wallboard and its installation method |
| CN107447892A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight steel construction assembles the metope modular system of decoration integrated building |
| CN107642169A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-30 | 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight steel construction assembles decoration integrated building |
| CN109663701A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-23 | 广东雪迪龙环境科技有限公司 | Environment-protective sealing type moves paint spray booth |
| CN108589920A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-28 | 江培刚 | A kind of assembled architecture module room structural framing |
| CN109555224A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏绿能环保集成木屋有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated buildings roof beam structure and the house using it |
| CN109555224B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2024-05-28 | 江苏绿能环保集成木屋有限公司 | Beam frame for assembled house and house using beam frame |
| CN110080381A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated assembled type steel building |
| CN110512720A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-29 | 大连阔森特新型建材有限公司 | A kind of light concrete prefabricated house structure of light steel |
| CN110512720B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 大连阔森特新型建材有限公司 | Light steel light concrete prefabricated house structure |
| CN111287311A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-06-16 | 成都朗基兴业建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building |
| CN111456226A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 温州坤睿建设工程有限公司 | Light steel energy-saving prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
| CN112031286A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Integrated assembled steel construction building |
| CN112031286B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-08-30 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Integrated assembled steel construction building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105544721B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105544721B (en) | Light steel energy-saving assembled house and its construction method | |
| CN105421818B (en) | Built-in steel Standard house | |
| CN102162278A (en) | Light steel structure building system | |
| CN209397804U (en) | A kind of assembled steel frame-composite slim floor | |
| CN101796250A (en) | Assembled house make up of steel frame and light concrete panel | |
| CN201661103U (en) | Lightweight thermal insulation environment-friendly earthquake-proof house | |
| CN105297886A (en) | Lightweight steel structure building frame system | |
| CN205399657U (en) | Energy -conserving prefabricated building of light steel | |
| CN202125104U (en) | Residential building system formed by cast-in-place beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall slabs | |
| CN211690922U (en) | High-performance autoclaved aerated concrete integrated plate outer wall structure for prefabricated building | |
| CN215564819U (en) | Novel steel construction factory building | |
| CN209457225U (en) | Assembled Castellated beam-truss bars concrete folding plate composite slim floor | |
| CN115928909B (en) | Short-limb shear wall assembled light steel combined truss supported steel wire net rack mortar-perlite-polyphenyl composite enclosure wall and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN219386745U (en) | Short limb assembled light steel combined steel wire net frame mortar-perlite-polyphenyl enclosure wall | |
| EP2224071A2 (en) | A high-insulation concrete panel, its method of production and its use | |
| CN219386748U (en) | Assembled double-interlayer heat-insulation five-layer composite concrete shear wall board with sash leaf plates | |
| CN106677379A (en) | Steel plate shear wall structure and construction method | |
| CN204919808U (en) | Side direction facade system in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN107035027A (en) | A kind of assembled steel reinforced concrete structure light wt compound external wall panel | |
| CN106639054A (en) | Assembled type steel plate net outer wrapped concrete shear wall structure based on prefabricated steel structure | |
| CN206189657U (en) | Assembled steel sheet net outsourcing concrete shear wall structure based on pre -fabricated steel frame | |
| CN115467446A (en) | Assembled steel structure frame and concrete combined structure residential wall construction method | |
| CN212613167U (en) | Layered assembled durable decorative wall | |
| CN210857606U (en) | Steel construction and insulation construction integral type solid mould shear force wall | |
| CN110306653B (en) | Prefabricated assembly type structural unit, manufacturing method, house structure and construction method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170918 Address after: Dingzhou City Qingfeng Zhen Yi village 073000 Hebei city of Baoding Province Applicant after: Dingzhou AODA Steel Structure Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 073000 North Chuang-tzu community, North City District, Baoding City, Hebei, Dingzhou Applicant before: DINGZHOU LIRUI STEEL STRUCTURE CO., LTD. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |