CN105544345A - System for collecting and utilizing road surface rainwater - Google Patents

System for collecting and utilizing road surface rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105544345A
CN105544345A CN201610039924.1A CN201610039924A CN105544345A CN 105544345 A CN105544345 A CN 105544345A CN 201610039924 A CN201610039924 A CN 201610039924A CN 105544345 A CN105544345 A CN 105544345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sidewalk
water
rainwater
sewer
preliminary purification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610039924.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105544345B (en
Inventor
邓华锋
王玉珍
尹继振
方景成
钟舒雨
肖瑶
覃春雷
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610039924.1A priority Critical patent/CN105544345B/en
Publication of CN105544345A publication Critical patent/CN105544345A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105544345B publication Critical patent/CN105544345B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F5/00Draining the sub-base, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment of roads or of the ballastway of railways or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage by trenches, culverts, or conduits or other specially adapted means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20Drainage details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for collecting and utilizing road surface rainwater. The system comprises water pump adapters, a sidewalk for the blind, a sidewalk, a cover plate of the sidewalk, efficient water draining curbstones and a sewer, wherein the sidewalk and the sidewalk for the blind cover the sewer, the cover plate of the sidewalk and the sewer penetrate through the whole road length, supporting wire frames are vertically mounted on the sewer along the road length, primary purifying pools are arranged under the sewer, water storing pools are arranged under the primary purifying pools, two water intakes are formed in the water pump adapters, the two water intakes are respectively connected with the primary purifying pools and the water storing pools through communicating pipes, floating ball devices are mounted in the primary purifying pools and the water storing pools, the primary purifying pools and the water storing pools, which are in upper-lower arrangement are connected vertically, multi-layer filtering layers are arranged at the vertical connecting positions and are used for purifying water. The system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being simple in structure, multiple in functions, high in utilizing rate of rainwater, and obvious in water saving effect, and can be widely applied to road rainwater collection.

Description

A kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system, relates to water resource recycling field.
Background technology
China is the country that water resource extremely lacks, and occupancy volume per person only has 2220 cubic metres to be 1/4 of world's per capita share, and united state is classified as one of 13 poor-water states.And water resource space-time distribute unbalanced, exacerbate water resource contradiction further.Along with the progress faster of socioeconomic develop rapidly and urbanization, utilizing of water resource is imperative.Collect road rain water runoff nearby and greatly can reduce the cost of irrigating greenbelt and sprinkling truck water suction.Collection and utilize of road rain water can realize water saving, the self-restraint of water resource and protection more, with control urban soil and water loss and waterlogging disaster, reduce water pollutions, improve urban ecological environment etc.The collection of water resource and the insufficient water that can alleviate city greatly and the fire fighting truck of utilizing store water problem more, realize the circulation efficiency utilization of water resource.
In the prior art, as Chinese patent " a kind of rainwater on road surface is collected and utilized system " (Authorization Notice No.: CN202416116U), it discloses a kind of rainwater-collecting and utilize system, this system comprises: rainwater stream ditch, water storage box, common composition rain collector, the weak point of this system is: early stage, rainwater on road surface flowed into rubbish, screen pack on water storage box can not hinder entering of small size rubbish, communicate with level communicating pipe bottom water storage box, the water being in the water storage box Inner of highest point when there is the gradient on road surface will flow away and not reach retaining object.The water that whole preliminary purification pond Inner can not be drawn in one or several preliminary purification ponds can only be drawn when water suction, cause serious inconvenience.The water collected only can be used for irrigating greenbelt, and water intaking needs system to provide power in addition, convenient not and economical.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve the defect of prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, multipurpose, rainwater utilization are high, water-saving result is obvious and can the rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system of extensive use.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system, comprise siamese connection, sidewalk for visually impaired people, sidewalk, People's Bank of China's cover plate, efficient water drainage curb, sewer, sidewalk, sidewalk for visually impaired people is covered on sewer, People's Bank of China's cover plate, it is long that sewer runs through whole road, sewer is long along road is vertically installed with line supporting rack, preliminary purification pond is provided with below sewer, preliminary purification is provided with reservoir below pond, described siamese connection is provided with two intakes, two intakes respectively with preliminary purification pond, reservoir was connected by communicating pipe, preliminary purification pond, all floating ball device is installed in reservoir, the preliminary purification pond arranged up and down, reservoir vertical connection, and be provided with multiple layers of filters at vertical connection place, for carrying out purified treatment to water.
Described preliminary purification pond is multiple, is connected between adjacent two preliminary purification ponds by communicating pipe.
Described reservoir is multiple, is connected between adjacent two reservoirs by communicating pipe.
Described siamese connection is multiple, is evenly arranged along road length.
There are crowning, concave face in described sidewalk for visually impaired people, and concave face is provided with oblique hole, for carrying out draining to sidewalk for visually impaired people.
Described pavement surface layer is seepage brick, and basic unit is macadam.
Described sewer is connected with preliminary purification pond is through, and its through junction is provided with screen pack, screen pack cover plate.
Being raised to communicating pipe between adjacent preliminary purification pond is consistent with preliminary purification pond cover plate.
Described floating ball device comprises ball float, magnetic stripe, and ball float is the opening, closed being controlled communicating pipe by fluctuation in stage.
A kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization of the present invention system, technique effect is as follows:
1), with highway and sidewalk for gathering surface, in conjunction with sidewalk for visually impaired people, sidewalk and efficient water drainage curb, authorized Chinese patent " efficient water drainage curb ", ZL:201420694385.1), make rainwater diversion and collect to accelerate, solve surface gathered water problem.
2), the water collected of described preliminary purification pond can be used to irrigate greenbelt, sprinkling truck water, and fire-fighting emergent water etc.
3), reservoir passes through advanced physical chemical filtering, is that relative clean water can be used for fountain water etc. by the water filtration in described preliminary purification pond.
4), described preliminary purification pond, reservoir was interconnected respectively by communicating pipe, can ensure sufficient water intaking.
5) the communicating pipe height of projection, between adjacent preliminary purification pond is concordant with screen pack cover plate height, can ensure that the water of preliminary purification pond, upstream Inner can not flow away to preliminary purification pond, downstream because of the discrepancy in elevation.
6), saved pipe network cost, drainage efficiency is high, and rainwater-collecting also utilizes more, and water-saving result is obvious, greatly can reduce the cost of greenbelt irrigation and sprinkling truck water, provide fire-fighting emergent water, be beneficial to and apply.
7), simple and practical, not only there is significant water guide function, water-saving benefit, also have significant social benefit and environmental benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is road plane schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A face generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B face generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C face generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is sidewalk for visually impaired people of the present invention close-up schematic view.
Fig. 6 is the D-D face generalized section of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of floating ball device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is floating ball device side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-greenbelt, 2-siamese connection, 3-sidewalk, 4-sidewalk for visually impaired people, 5-disposal ditches, 6-roadway, 7-sidewalk for visually impaired people crowning, concave plane, 8-sidewalk for visually impaired people, 9-sewer, 10-line supporting rack, 11-screen pack cover plate, 12-preliminary purification pond, 13-floating ball device, 14-filtration beds, 15-reservoir, 16-communicating pipe, 17-People's Bank of China cover plate, the efficient water drainage curb of 18-, 19-ball float, 20-magnetic stripe, 21-axle, the oblique hole of 22-, 23-sewer cover plate lift ring, 24-filtering screen.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system, comprise siamese connection 2, sidewalk for visually impaired people 4, sidewalk 3, People's Bank of China's cover plate 17, efficient water drainage curb 18, sewer 9, sidewalk 3, sidewalk for visually impaired people 4 are covered on sewer 9, People's Bank of China's cover plate 17, that sewer 9 runs through whole road is long, sewer 9 is long along road is vertically installed with line supporting rack 10, and line supporting rack 10 object that sewer 9 is arranged improves the utilization ratio of sewer, avoids arranging cable ditch in addition.
Preliminary purification pond 12 is provided with below sewer 9, reservoir 15 is provided with below preliminary purification pond 12, described siamese connection 2 is provided with two intakes, two intakes are connected by communicating pipe with preliminary purification pond 12, reservoir 15 respectively, in preliminary purification pond 12, reservoir 15, floating ball device 13 is all installed, the object that preliminary purification pond 12 and reservoir 15 Inner are equipped with floating ball device 13 ensures close communicating pipe after a preliminary purification pond Inner takes water, get the water of other preliminary purification ponds Inner, whole water can be got at any siamese connection, raise the efficiency.
The preliminary purification pond 12 arranged up and down, reservoir 15 vertical connection be provided with multiple layers of filters 14 at vertical connection place, for carrying out purified treatment to water.
Described preliminary purification pond 12 is multiple, is connected between adjacent two preliminary purification ponds 12 by communicating pipe.
Described reservoir 15 is multiple, is connected between adjacent two reservoirs 15 by communicating pipe.
Described siamese connection 2 is multiple, and be evenly arranged along road length, concrete quantity is determined according to local demand.
There are crowning 7, concave face 8 in described sidewalk for visually impaired people 4, and concave face 8 is provided with oblique hole 22, and for carrying out draining to sidewalk for visually impaired people 4, first this set of sidewalk for visually impaired people 4 facilitates blind person to pass through, and next arranges oblique hole effectively can get rid of ponding on sidewalk for visually impaired people.
Described sidewalk 3 surface course is seepage brick, and basic unit is macadam, oozes under being convenient to the ponding on road surface, sidewalk.
Described sewer 9 is connected with preliminary purification pond 12 is through, and its through junction is provided with screen pack, screen pack cover plate 11.The object that one deck screen pack is designed in sewer 9 and through junction, preliminary purification pond 12 is: filter out the solid refuse in the rainwater of being come in by draining double-edged fine-toothed comb, improves the retaining efficiency in preliminary purification pond, increases the drainage efficiency of drainage system.Communicating pipe height of projection between adjacent preliminary purification pond 12 is concordant with screen pack cover plate height.
Described floating ball device 13 comprises ball float 19, magnetic stripe 20, and ball float 19 is the openings, closed being controlled communicating pipe by fluctuation in stage.When water level in preliminary purifying pond or reservoir rises, ball float rises to drive and opens communicating pipe; When the water level descends, ball float declines to driving and closes communicating pipe, and the magnetic stripe in floating ball device sucks, sealing.
Communicating pipe height of projection between adjacent preliminary purification pond 12 or adjacent reservoir 15 object concordant with screen pack cover plate height is: the preliminary purification pond preventing landform high or the water of reservoir Inner flow in the low preliminary purification pond of landform or relative clean reservoir; The object of the filtration beds cover plate 11 between preliminary purification pond 12 and reservoir 15 is: purifying rainwater further, realizes the efficient of rainwater more and utilizes.
Adjacent two preliminary purification ponds 12 are with connecting, and adjacent two reservoirs 15 connected with communicating pipe.When certain region needs to use water, just water fetching device is received the first intake or the second intake place of siamese connection 2.Due to connection through between preliminary purification pond 12, the circulation high efficiency use of rainwater can be ensured, solve the unbalanced problem that water resource is distributed at space-time in part region.
A kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization of the present invention system, saved pipe network cost, drainage efficiency is high, rainwater-collecting also utilizes more, and water-saving result is obvious, greatly can reduce the cost of greenbelt irrigation and sprinkling truck water, provide fire-fighting emergent water, be beneficial to and apply.

Claims (9)

1. a rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system, comprise siamese connection (2), sidewalk for visually impaired people (4), sidewalk (3), People's Bank of China's cover plate (17), sewer (9), sidewalk (3), sidewalk for visually impaired people (4) is covered on sewer (9), it is characterized in that, People's Bank of China's cover plate (17), it is long that sewer (9) runs through whole road, sewer (9) is long along road is vertically installed with line supporting rack (10), sewer (9) below is provided with preliminary purification pond (12), below, preliminary purification pond (12) is provided with reservoir (15), described siamese connection (2) is provided with two intakes, two intakes respectively with preliminary purification pond (12), reservoir (15) was connected by communicating pipe, preliminary purification pond (12), floating ball device (13) is all installed in reservoir (15), the preliminary purification pond (12) arranged up and down, reservoir (15) vertical connection, and be provided with multiple layers of filters (14) at vertical connection place, for carrying out purified treatment to water.
2. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preliminary purification pond (12), for multiple, is connected by communicating pipe between adjacent two preliminary purification ponds (12).
3. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reservoir (15), for multiple, is connected by communicating pipe between adjacent two reservoirs (15).
4. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described siamese connection (2), for multiple, longly along road to be evenly arranged.
5. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sidewalk for visually impaired people (4) have crowning (7), concave face (8), and concave face (8) is provided with oblique hole (22), for carrying out draining to sidewalk for visually impaired people (4).
6. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sidewalk (3) surface course is seepage brick, and basic unit is macadam.
7. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sewer (9) is connected with preliminary purification pond (12) are through, and its through junction is provided with screen pack, screen pack cover plate (11).
8. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the communicating pipe height of projection between adjacent preliminary purification pond (12) is concordant with screen pack cover plate height.
9. a kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described floating ball device (13) comprises ball float (19), magnetic stripe (20), and ball float (19) is the opening, closed being controlled communicating pipe by fluctuation in stage.
CN201610039924.1A 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 A kind of rainwater on road surface Collection utilization system Active CN105544345B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106149506A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-23 冯诗睿 A kind of porous pavement basic unit water storage module and manufacture method thereof
CN106758681A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 李谦 A kind of quick permeable ground structure in football pitch
CN106758891A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 李谦 A kind of rainwater on road surface utilizes system
CN109429999A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 张振花 A kind of intelligent protecting method and its system based on pergola on the city road plantation

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CN1851162A (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-25 陈瑞文 Structural water resource recovery method
CN2923833Y (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-07-18 黄振流 Rain-water recovering utilizing system
CN101003962A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-07-25 中国建筑工程总公司 Rainwater-collecting pervious concrete pavement system
CN201195856Y (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-02-18 贵州大学 Apparatus for collecting, treating and using rainwater
US20120227321A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2012-09-13 Kawada Construction Co., Ltd. Greening system
CN202511846U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-31 惠州市卓耐普智能技术有限公司 Floating ball liquid level sensor
CN104294905A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 北京建筑大学 Pervious concrete pavement system with filter material well
CN205529775U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-08-31 三峡大学 System that utilizes is collected to road surface rainwater

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120227321A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2012-09-13 Kawada Construction Co., Ltd. Greening system
CN1851162A (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-25 陈瑞文 Structural water resource recovery method
CN2923833Y (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-07-18 黄振流 Rain-water recovering utilizing system
CN101003962A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-07-25 中国建筑工程总公司 Rainwater-collecting pervious concrete pavement system
CN201195856Y (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-02-18 贵州大学 Apparatus for collecting, treating and using rainwater
CN202511846U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-31 惠州市卓耐普智能技术有限公司 Floating ball liquid level sensor
CN104294905A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 北京建筑大学 Pervious concrete pavement system with filter material well
CN205529775U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-08-31 三峡大学 System that utilizes is collected to road surface rainwater

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106149506A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-23 冯诗睿 A kind of porous pavement basic unit water storage module and manufacture method thereof
CN106149506B (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-03-16 冯诗睿 A kind of porous pavement basic unit water storage module and its manufacture method
CN106758681A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 李谦 A kind of quick permeable ground structure in football pitch
CN106758891A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 李谦 A kind of rainwater on road surface utilizes system
CN109429999A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 张振花 A kind of intelligent protecting method and its system based on pergola on the city road plantation
CN109429999B (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-11-27 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 Intelligent protection method and system based on urban road green belt planting

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