CN105539679B - Pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism - Google Patents
Pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105539679B CN105539679B CN201610092386.2A CN201610092386A CN105539679B CN 105539679 B CN105539679 B CN 105539679B CN 201610092386 A CN201610092386 A CN 201610092386A CN 105539679 B CN105539679 B CN 105539679B
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K13/00—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
- B62K13/02—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle to a tandem
- B62K13/025—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle to a tandem from two or more cycles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism, including tractor and at least one section mounts car, tractor includes traction front-wheel and traction trailing wheel, traction front-wheel and traction trailing wheel are separately mounted to draw the front-end and back-end of vehicle frame by drawing front vehicle fork and traction rear vehicle fork, draw front vehicle fork and be provided with traction front-wheel drive component and traction front-wheel walking encoder component, draw rear vehicle fork and be provided with traction rear service brake assemblies and traction rear service brake encoder component, traction vehicle frame is provided with traction front-wheel steer component and turns to encoder component；Mounting car includes mounting wheel, and mounting wheel is installed on mounting vehicle frame rear end by mounting fork, and mounting fork is provided with mounting wheel braking component and mounting wheel braking encoder component, and mounting vehicle frame connects traction vehicle frame by Hooke's hinge assembly.The mounting car of the present invention can both be swung up and down with the fluctuations of landing ground, again the movement locus of tractor can be followed to flexibly turn to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of mobile robot technology, specially a kind of pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines people
Mechanism.
Background technology
Bicycle is made up of structure members such as vehicle frame, wheel, fork, foot-operated, chains, the forward and backward arrangement of its wheel, has knot
The features such as structure is simple, build is compact, fast and flexible, it is a kind of widely used means of transport of riding instead of walk of people.Bicycle machines people
(also known as unmanned bicycle or automatic Pilot bicycle) is that robot automatic control technology is combined with bicycle mechanism
Product, compared to pilotless automobile, the narrow and small bicycle machines people of build can more freely shuttle in streets and lanes and township
Between trail, this advantage makes it in express delivery transmission, takes out and send with charge free and security patrol etc. has potential application.
At present, representative bicycle machines people has the robot " village field playboy " that can be ridden a bicycle, driven automatically
Sail bicycle " C-1 " and unmanned bicycle " DuBike " etc..
Wherein, robot riding bicycle " village field playboy " is that a intelligence that Japanese Murata was released in 2005 is played
Have, a rotatable flying wheel is installed on its body, " village field playboy " can be by changing inertia when car body travels
The direction of rotation of wheel and rotary speed avoid falling down；Automatic Pilot bicycle " C-1 " was Lit Motors companies in 2014
The commercialization manned vehicle of release, flywheels of its vehicle bottom equipped with two rotations at a high speed, according to gyroscope principle, only
Have and drive flywheel precession can to produce gyroscopic couple to keep the balance of car body according to certain rules；Unmanned bicycle
" DuBike " is that *** company was grinding intelligent bicycle in a of announcement in 2015, and it can rely on telecar handle so far
Turn to the lateral balance for keeping car body.
Described bicycle machines people embodies certain autobalance and bearing capacity.However, for mechanism, it is existing
Bicycle machines the span of vehicle frame is determined using the structure of the front and rear arrangement of two-wheel, the wheelbase of two wheel per capita, so
Design can limit that car body is manned or loading quantity and weight；Increase bearing capacity if increasing the wheelbase of wheel, its result
The problems such as frame distortion, car body unstability, flexibility may be caused to reduce, particularly with the rugged complicated landform of wriggling, very
Easily cause car body disequilibrium.
The content of the invention：
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose one kind by more piece single-wheel module
The pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism formed is mounted, large span bicycle machines people is solved with this and easily loses
Surely, car body road surface adaptability difference and the problem of kinematic dexterity deficiency.
The pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism of above-mentioned technical problem is can solve the problem that, its technical scheme includes
Tractor and at least one section mounting car, except that the tractor includes traction front-wheel and traction trailing wheel, before the traction
Wheel and traction trailing wheel are separately mounted to draw the front-end and back-end of vehicle frame, the traction by drawing front vehicle fork and traction rear vehicle fork
Front vehicle fork is provided with traction front-wheel drive component and the traction front-wheel walking encoder component of detection traction front wheel rotation speed, described to lead
Draw rear vehicle fork and be provided with traction rear service brake assemblies and the traction rear service brake encoder component of detection traction rear wheel rotation speed, it is described
Draw vehicle frame and be provided with traction front-wheel steer component and the steering encoder component of detection traction front-wheel steer amplitude；The mounting
Car includes mounting wheel, and the mounting wheel is installed on mounting vehicle frame rear end by mounting fork, and the mounting fork is provided with
The mounting wheel braking encoder component of wheel braking component and detection mounting vehicle wheel rotational speed is mounted, the front end of the mounting vehicle frame leads to
Cross the rear end of Hooke's hinge assembly connection traction vehicle frame.
In said structure, the tractor can provide advance to be articulated in the mounting car of its vehicle frame afterbody and turn to dynamic
Power；The brake assemblies of the mounting car can provide brake force for vehicle, and the danger of mounting car car body folded dump is reduced with this.
A kind of structure of the Hooke's hinge assembly includes cross axle and side arm and after-frame, the upper and lower axle of the cross axle
It is installed on by bearing on side arm, the left and right axle of cross axle is installed on after-frame by bearing, and inspection is respectively equipped with the side arm
The angle-position encoder of upper and lower axle rotation amplitude is surveyed, the corner coding for detecting left and right axle rotation amplitude is respectively equipped with the after-frame
Device；The side arm is arranged on the rear end of traction vehicle frame, and the after-frame is arranged on the front end of mounting vehicle frame.
The structure of above-mentioned Hooke's hinge assembly makes mounting car with respect to tractor while has horizontal direction and vertical direction two
Mutually orthogonal rotational freedom, both mounting car can be made to be swung up and down with the fluctuations of landing ground, it can be made again
The movement locus of tractor is followed to be flexibly turned to.
To reduce i.e. swinging up and down into row buffering to mounting car of jolting, the regularity and stability of vehicle is improved, it is left and right
It is mounted on aiding in the torsionspring of rotating shaft return on axle.
A kind of structure of the traction front-wheel drive component includes front-wheel drive pancake motor, the front-wheel drive pancake electricity
Front-wheel drive driving gear on machine output shaft engages with drawing the steel ring internal gear of front-wheel；The one of the walking encoder component
Kind structure includes walking encoder, the traction front-wheel walking encoder driven gear drawn in front-wheel walking encoder rotating shaft
The steel ring internal gear of engagement traction front-wheel.
A kind of structure of the traction rear service brake assemblies includes rear service brake pancake motor, the rear service brake pancake electricity
Rear service brake driving gear on machine output shaft engages with drawing the steel ring internal gear of trailing wheel；The traction rear service brake encoder
A kind of structure of component includes traction rear service brake encoder, the traction trailing wheel system drawn in rear service brake encoder rotating shaft
The steel ring internal gear of dynamic encoder driven gear engagement traction trailing wheel.
A kind of structure of the mounting wheel braking component includes mounting wheel braking pancake motor, and the mounting wheel braking is thin
Mounting wheel braking driving gear on cake motor output shaft engages with mounting the steel ring internal gear of wheel；The mounting wheel braking is compiled
A kind of structure of code device assembly includes mounting wheel braking encoder, and the mounting wheel brakes the mounting wheel braking in encoder rotating shaft
The steel ring internal gear of encoder driven gear engagement mounting wheel.
A kind of structure of the traction front-wheel steer component includes steering motor and turns to driven gear, and the steering is driven
Gear is installed on traction front vehicle fork, and the diversion driving-gear engagement of the steering motor driving turns to driven gear；Described turn
Include turning to encoder, the steering encoder driven gear turned in encoder rotating shaft to a kind of structure of encoder component
Engagement turns to driven gear.
For more than two sections mounting cars, its connected mode is：The mounting vehicle frame front end of deutomerite mounting car is total by Hooke's hinge
Into the mounting vehicle frame rear end of connection prosthomere mounting car.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism of the present invention can be hung by a section, two sections or more piece mounting car
Connect and form, it loads the summation for each mounting car load, increases the bearing capacity of vehicle.
2nd, in structure of the present invention, often section mounting car is supported using mounting wheel as ground connection so that vehicle can both be protected
The narrow and small feature of car body is held, the polygon supporting construction of multipoint earthing can be formed again, improves the lateral stability of vehicle.
3rd, in structure of the present invention, tractor is connected with mounting car by the Hooke's hinge assembly with torsion spring, each other with two
Individual rotational freedom, add the steering flexibility of vehicle and the adaptability to rugged and rough road surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of tractor in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that car is mounted in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the local structural graph of Hooke's hinge assembly in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Figure number identifies：1st, tractor；2nd, Hooke's hinge assembly；3rd, car is mounted；4th, front-wheel is drawn；5th, trailing wheel is drawn；6th, draw
Front vehicle fork；7th, rear vehicle fork is drawn；8th, vehicle frame is drawn；9th, wheel is mounted；10th, fork is mounted；11st, vehicle frame is mounted；12nd, cross axle；
13rd, side arm；14th, after-frame；15th, torsionspring；16th, front-wheel drive pancake motor；17th, encoder driven gear is turned to；18th, draw
Front-wheel walking encoder driven gear；19th, rear service brake pancake motor；20th, rear service brake encoder is drawn；21st, mounting wheel system
Dynamic pancake motor；22nd, mounting wheel braking encoder；23rd, steering motor；24th, driven gear is turned to；25th, diversion driving-gear；
26th, encoder is turned to；27th, bearing；28th, angle-position encoder.
Embodiment
Illustrated embodiment is described further to technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism of the present invention, its technical scheme include the section of tractor 1 and one and hung
3 are picked up, is connected between the section of the tractor 1 and one mounting car 3 by Hooke's hinge assembly 2, as shown in Figure 1.
The tractor 1 includes wheel (traction front-wheel 4 and traction trailing wheel 5), fork (traction front vehicle fork 6 and traction rear car
Fork 7), traction vehicle frame 8 and traction front-wheel drive component and traction front-wheel walking encoder component, traction rear service brake assemblies and
Draw rear service brake encoder component, traction front-wheel steer component and turn to encoder component.
The traction front-wheel 4 is steerably arranged on the front end of traction vehicle frame 8 by drawing front vehicle fork 6, traction front-wheel 4
Internal gear is provided with the inside of steel ring, the traction front-wheel drive component and traction front-wheel walking encoder component are in traction front vehicle fork
6 sidepiece upper and lower is set, and the traction trailing wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of traction vehicle frame 8, traction by drawing rear vehicle fork 7
It is provided with internal gear on the inside of the steel ring of trailing wheel 5, the traction rear service brake assemblies and traction rear service brake encoder component are in leading
Draw the setting of the sidepiece upper and lower of rear vehicle fork 7, the traction front-wheel steer component and steering encoder component are located at traction front vehicle fork 6
On the traction vehicle frame 8 at top, as shown in Figure 2.
The traction front-wheel drive component includes front-wheel drive pancake motor 16, and the front-wheel drive pancake motor 16 exports
Front-wheel drive driving gear on axle engages with drawing the steel ring internal gear of front-wheel 4；The traction front-wheel walking encoder component
Including walking encoder, the engagement traction front-wheel of traction front-wheel walking encoder driven gear 18 in the walking encoder rotating shaft
4 steel ring internal gear；The traction rear service brake assemblies include rear service brake pancake motor 19, the rear service brake pancake motor
Rear service brake driving gear on 19 output shafts engages with drawing the steel ring internal gear of trailing wheel 5；The traction rear service brake coding
Device assembly includes traction rear service brake encoder 20, and the traction rear service brake drawn in the rotating shaft of rear service brake encoder 20 is compiled
The steel ring internal gear of code device driven gear engagement traction trailing wheel 5；The traction front-wheel steer component includes steering motor 23, turned to
Driving gear 25 and steering driven gear 24, the steering driven gear 24 is installed on traction front vehicle fork 6 upper end, described to turn to electricity
Machine 23 turns to driven gear 24 by the secondary driving diversion driving-gear 25 of deceleration transmission, the engagement of diversion driving-gear 25；Institute
State and turn to encoder component including turning to encoder 26 and turning to encoder driven gear 17, the steering encoder driven gear
17 are installed in the rotating shaft for turning to encoder 26 and engage steering driven gear 24, as shown in Figure 2.
The mounting car 3 includes mounting wheel 9, mounting fork 10 and mounting vehicle frame 11, and the mounting wheel 9 passes through mounting
Fork 10 is fixedly installed in mounting vehicle frame 11 rear end, mounts and internal gear is provided with the inside of the steel ring of wheel 9, the mounting fork 10
Side be provided with upper and lower mounting wheel braking component and mounting wheel braking encoder component, it is described mounting wheel braking group
Part includes mounting wheel braking pancake motor 21, the mounting wheel braking driving tooth mounted on the output shaft of wheel braking pancake motor 21
Take turns and engaged with mounting the steel ring internal gear of wheel 9；The mounting wheel braking encoder component includes mounting wheel braking encoder 22,
The steel ring internal tooth of mounting wheel braking encoder driven gear engagement mounting wheel 9 in the mounting wheel braking rotating shaft of encoder 22
Wheel, as shown in Figure 3.
The Hooke's hinge assembly 2 includes cross axle 12, side arm 13 and after-frame 14, and the upper and lower axle of the cross axle 12 passes through
Bearing 27 is installed on the upper plate and lower shoe of side arm 13, and detection is equipped with and (installed by support) on upper plate and lower shoe
The angle-position encoder 28 of upper and lower axle amount of spin, the side arm 13 are arranged on the rear end of traction vehicle frame 8, and specially upper plate is installed
At the top of traction rear vehicle fork 7, lower shoe is arranged on the bottom of traction vehicle frame 8；The left and right axle of cross axle 12 is installed by bearing 27
In equal on the torsionspring 15 on the left and right side plate of after-frame 14, being mounted on aiding in rotating shaft return on left and right axle, left and right side plate
The angle-position encoder 28 of left and right axle amount of spin is detected provided with (being installed by support), left and right side plate is connected by back side panel, is hung
Pick up the front end of frame 11 and be fixedly connected on back side panel, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.
For more than two sections mounting cars 3, the connected mode between section and section is：Before the mounting vehicle frame 11 of deutomerite mounting car 3
End connects the rear end of mounting vehicle frame 11 of prosthomere mounting car 3 by Hooke's hinge assembly 2, as shown in figure 1, the extension of first segment mounting car 3
Picking up the rear end of frame 11, preparation is provided with Hooke's hinge assembly 2.
It is of the invention to increase load capacity compared with traditional two-wheeled cycle robot, improve the lateral stability of car body
Property, traveling turn to flexibility and the adaptability to complex road surface.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not to be regarded as the practical range for limiting the present invention；All equivalent variations and improvement according to made by present invention, belong to
In the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism, including tractor (1) and at least one section mounting car (3), it is special
Sign is：The tractor (1) includes traction front-wheel (4) and traction trailing wheel (5), the traction front-wheel (4) and traction trailing wheel (5)
It is separately mounted to draw the front-end and back-end of vehicle frame (8) by drawing front vehicle fork (6) and traction rear vehicle fork (7), before the traction
Fork (6) is provided with the traction front-wheel walking encoder component of traction front-wheel drive component and detection traction front-wheel (4) rotating speed, institute
State the traction rear service brake coding that traction rear vehicle fork (7) is provided with traction rear service brake assemblies and detection traction trailing wheel (5) rotating speed
Device assembly, the steering that the traction vehicle frame (8) is provided with traction front-wheel steer component and detection traction front-wheel (4) steering angle are compiled
Code device assembly；The mounting car includes mounting wheel (9), and the mounting wheel (9) is installed on mounting by mounting fork (10)
Vehicle frame (11) rear end, the mounting fork (10) are provided with the extension of mounting wheel braking component and detection mounting wheel (9) rotating speed
Cock wheel brakes encoder component, after the front end for mounting vehicle frame (11) connects traction vehicle frame (8) by Hooke's hinge assembly (2)
End.
2. pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Hooke
Hinge assembly (2) includes cross axle (12) and side arm (13) and after-frame (14), and the upper and lower axle of the cross axle (12) passes through bearing
(27) it is installed on side arm (13), the left and right axle of cross axle (12) is installed on after-frame (14) by bearing (27), the side arm
(13) angle-position encoder (28) for detecting upper and lower axle rotation amplitude is respectively equipped with, detection is respectively equipped with the after-frame (14)
The angle-position encoder (28) of left and right axle rotation amplitude；The side arm (13) is arranged on the rear end of traction vehicle frame (8), the after-frame
(14) it is arranged on the front end of mounting vehicle frame (11).
3. pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Left and right axle
On be mounted on aid in rotating shaft return torsionspring (15).
4. the pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature
It is：The traction front-wheel drive component includes front-wheel drive pancake motor (16), and the front-wheel drive pancake motor (16) is defeated
Front-wheel drive driving gear on shaft engages with the steel ring internal gear of traction front-wheel (4)；The traction front-wheel walking encoder
Component includes walking encoder, and traction front-wheel walking encoder driven gear (18) engagement in the walking encoder rotating shaft is led
Draw the steel ring internal gear of front-wheel (4).
5. the pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature
It is：The traction rear service brake assemblies include rear service brake pancake motor (19), and the rear service brake pancake motor (19) is defeated
Rear service brake driving gear on shaft engages with the steel ring internal gear of traction trailing wheel (5)；The traction rear service brake encoder
Component includes traction rear service brake encoder (20), the traction rear service brake drawn in rear service brake encoder (20) rotating shaft
The steel ring internal gear of encoder driven gear engagement traction trailing wheel (5).
6. the pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature
It is：The mounting wheel braking component includes mounting wheel braking pancake motor (21), the mounting wheel braking pancake motor
(21) the mounting wheel braking driving gear on output shaft engages with mounting the steel ring internal gear of wheel (9)；The mounting wheel braking
Encoder component includes mounting wheel braking encoder (22), the mounting wheel braking mounted in wheel braking encoder (22) rotating shaft
The steel ring internal gear of encoder driven gear engagement mounting wheel (9).
7. the pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature
It is：The traction front-wheel steer component includes steering motor (23) and turns to driven gear (24), the steering driven gear
(24) it is installed on traction front vehicle fork (6), diversion driving-gear (25) the engagement steering of steering motor (23) driving is driven
Gear (24)；The steering encoder component includes turning to encoder (26), the steering turned in encoder (26) rotating shaft
Encoder driven gear (17) engagement turns to driven gear (24).
8. the pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism according to any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature
It is：For more than two sections mounting cars (3), mounting vehicle frame (11) front end of deutomerite mounting car (3) is connected by Hooke's hinge assembly (2)
Connect mounting vehicle frame (11) rear end of prosthomere mounting car (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610092386.2A CN105539679B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610092386.2A CN105539679B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105539679A CN105539679A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105539679B true CN105539679B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| CN201610092386.2A Active CN105539679B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Pulling type more piece modul bicycle machines robot mechanism |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107554665B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2022-11-01 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic adjusting mechanism and method for self-balancing bicycle wheel base |
| CN109305244B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2024-06-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Multi-structure hanging wheel type travelling mechanism |
| CN110001839A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-12 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of self-balancing mobile robot |
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| US7000933B2 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2006-02-21 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Method for attaching a carrier to a balancing transporter |
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| CN2595536Y (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2003-12-31 | 孙强 | Automatic walking robot |
| CN101117086A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-06 | 大连理工大学 | Robot vehicle body suspension system |
| JP2011063182A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Inverted-pendulum mobile body |
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| CN105539679A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Application publication date: 20160504 Assignee: Guangxi Cuizhi Rongchuang Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUILIN University OF ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980046599 Denomination of invention: Dragging type multi section modular bicycle robot mechanism Granted publication date: 20171215 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |
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