CN105539468B - A kind of new mine car and its operating method - Google Patents
A kind of new mine car and its operating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105539468B CN105539468B CN201510970297.9A CN201510970297A CN105539468B CN 105539468 B CN105539468 B CN 105539468B CN 201510970297 A CN201510970297 A CN 201510970297A CN 105539468 B CN105539468 B CN 105539468B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mine car
- bucket body
- base
- bottom plate
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/02—Hopper cars with discharge openings in the bottoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/14—Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
- B61D7/16—Closure elements for discharge openings
- B61D7/18—Closure elements for discharge openings pivoted
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of new mine car and its operating method, including baffle plate, wheel, base, sleeve, clamp button of the spring, block button hole, inner cylinder, bucket body, preceding lock ring, aft closure ring, shock-proof spring, contiguous block, hinge, bottom plate door and locking pin.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Baffle plate can move with the up and down motion of inner cylinder, baffle plate can be lifted and fixed, so as to prevent the landing of material, bucket body and base pass through contiguous block, shock-proof spring links together, it can effectively ensure stationarity during mine car traveling, so that mine car operation is safer, the window with bottom plate door and matching is provided with base, discharging is very convenient, the track of landing need to only be improved, open locking pin, goods can be unloaded by Action of Gravity Field, the characteristics of enamel coating surface smooth pieces and good electrical insulating property, adhesion very little when mine car is unloaded between material and enamel coating, so that material will not be adhered to inside bucket body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mine car device, specially a kind of new mine car and its operating method, belong to Mine haul machine
Tool apparatus field.
Background technology
Mine car is the narrow gauge railway carrying vehicle that the bulk material such as coal, ore and barren rock is conveyed in mine, be ground and
Underworkings transports a kind of prevailing traffic equipment of coal and spoil, and certain facility is provided in terms of helping people to transport mineral products,
Existing mine car is broadly divided into fixed and two kinds of tipping bucket type, needs during fixed mine car unloading by overturning cage, very
Inconvenience, and goods is extremely easily adhered in the ore bucket of both, unloading is incomplete, and cleaning gets up to be not easy, in ore bucket
When inside filling with ore and other items, mineral very easily slide, because mine car does not have brakes in itself, between mine car and mine car all
It is rigid connection, such a connection vibratility is very big, it is easy to which goods shakes.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that to solve the above problems and provides a kind of new mine car and its operating method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：A kind of new mine car, including baffle plate, wheel, base,
Sleeve, clamp button of the spring, block button hole, inner cylinder, bucket body, preceding lock ring, aft closure ring, shock-proof spring, contiguous block, hinge, bottom plate door and lock
Tight pin, the base front side are fixed with preceding lock ring, and the base rear portion is fixed with aft closure ring, and the base both sides are provided with four
Wheel, the base top and bucket body bottom are each provided with four contiguous blocks and position is corresponds up and down, on the base
Being connected in portion and bucket body bottom between two corresponding contiguous blocks by shock-proof spring, the bucket body both sides are fixed with sleeve,
Multiple block button holes are evenly arranged with the sleeve, the sleeve inner is cased with inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and baffle plate link together,
Clamp button of the spring is provided with the inner cylinder, the clamp button of the spring protrusion inner cylinder is stuck on block button hole, set on the bucket body bottom
There is bottom plate door, the bottom plate door is linked together by hinge and bucket body bottom, and locking pin is provided with described two bottom plate doors.
Preferably, in order to prevent material from sliding, the baffle plate can move with the up and down motion of inner cylinder.
Preferably, operated steadily in order that obtaining mine car, the bucket body and base are connected to one by contiguous block, shock-proof spring
Rise.
Preferably, it is simple and convenient in order to unload, the window to match with bottom plate door is provided with the base.
Preferably, in order that clean noresidue of unloading, the bucket body interior surface are coated with enamel coating.
The operating method of the new mine car is made up of following steps：
1), the new mine car is moved on track, the aft closure ring of preceding lock ring and previous mine car is connected by pin
It is connected together, more mine cars is connected by this way；
2), the preceding lock ring and locomotive or winch of the mine car of the foremost of more mine cars are linked together；
3), according to the car loading that will be loaded, pressing the position of clamp button of the spring and moving stop 1 makes baffle plate 1 rise to necessarily
Height and clamp button of the spring is stuck on corresponding block button hole；
4) baffle position, is regulated, mine car is travelled to drive, has loaded mineral aggregate i.e. wheeled to discharge pit；
5), the track of discharge pit is maked somebody a mere figurehead, when mine car is travelled to the track of discharge pit, locking pin unpluged so that
Bottom plate door is opened, and draws off mineral aggregate；
6) bottom plate door is shut after, writing mineral aggregate, and locking pin is turned back into original place, locks bottom plate door.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The new mine car is reasonable in design, and baffle plate can move with the up and down motion of inner cylinder,
Coordinate the clamp button of the spring on inner cylinder, baffle plate can be lifted and fixed, so as to prevent the landing of material, effectively increase ore deposit
Appearance of vehicle amount, add handling efficiency, bucket body and base and linked together by contiguous block, shock-proof spring, process is travelled in mine car
In can effectively ensure stationarity so that mine car operation it is safer, can also prevent inside material vibrated out, on base
The window with bottom plate door and matching is provided with, discharging is very convenient, it is not necessary to the assistance for the cage that overturns, only need to be by the rail of landing
Road is improved, and opens locking pin, and goods can be unloaded by Action of Gravity Field, and landed cost is low, and simple to operate, in bucket body
Portion surface is coated with the characteristics of enamel coating, enamel coating surface smooth pieces and good electrical insulating property, the thing when mine car is unloaded
Adhesion very little between material and enamel coating so that material will not be adhered to inside bucket body, discharging clean and convenient, it is not necessary to fixed
Phase carries out manual cleaning, reduces disposal costs, and enamel coating corrosivity is good, and wear-resisting, and usage time can reach
Very long, whole device design is simple, and cost is cheap, installation, uses simple and safer, course of work fast power-saving, energy
Effectively improve the efficiency of mineral products transport.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is base of the present invention and bucket body structural representation；
Fig. 3 is understructure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is clamp button of the spring structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is bottom plate door schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1st, baffle plate, 2, wheel, 3, base, 4, sleeve, 5, clamp button of the spring, 6, block button hole, 7, inner cylinder, 8, bucket body, 9,
Preceding lock ring, 10, aft closure ring, 11, shock-proof spring, 12, contiguous block, 13, hinge, 14, bottom plate door and 15, locking pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~6, a kind of new mine car, including baffle plate 1, wheel 2, base 3, sleeve 4, clamp button of the spring 5, buckle
Hole 6, inner cylinder 7, bucket body 8, preceding lock ring 9, aft closure ring 10, shock-proof spring 11, contiguous block 12, hinge 13, bottom plate door 14 and locking pin
15, lock ring 9 before the front side of base 3 is fixed with, the rear portion of base 3 is fixed with aft closure ring 10, and the interior surface of bucket body 8 applies
The characteristics of being covered with enamel coating, enamel coating surface smooth pieces and good electrical insulating property, material and enamel when mine car is unloaded
Adhesion very little between coating so that material will not be adhered to inside bucket body, discharging clean and convenient, it is not necessary to periodically enter pedestrian
Work is cleared up, and reduces disposal costs, and enamel coating corrosivity is good, and wear-resisting, and usage time can reach very long, described
The both sides of base 3 are provided with four wheels 2, and the top of base 3 and the bottom of bucket body 8 are each provided with four contiguous blocks 12 and position is
Correspond up and down, pass through shock-proof spring 11 between two corresponding contiguous blocks 12 on the top of base 3 and the bottom of bucket body 8
Connection, the bucket body 8 and base 3 are linked together by contiguous block 12, shock-proof spring 11, can be effective during mine car traveling
Ground ensures stationarity so that mine car operation is safer, can also prevent that the material of inside from being vibrated out, the both sides of bucket body 8
Sleeve 4 is fixed with, multiple block button holes 6 are evenly arranged with the sleeve 4, inner cylinder 7, the inner cylinder 7 are cased with inside the sleeve 4
Linked together with baffle plate 1, be provided with clamp button of the spring 5 on the inner cylinder 7, the baffle plate 1 can with the up and down motion of inner cylinder 7 and
Motion, coordinate the clamp button of the spring 5 on inner cylinder 7, baffle plate 1 can be lifted and fixed, so as to prevent the landing of material, effectively
Mine car capacity is added, adds handling efficiency, the clamp button of the spring 5 protrudes inner cylinder 7 and is stuck on block button hole 6, the bottom of bucket body 8
Bottom plate door 14 is provided with portion, is provided with the window to match with bottom plate door 14 on the base 3, discharging is very convenient, is not required to
Overturn the assistance of cage, the track of landing need to only be improved, open locking pin 15, goods can pass through Action of Gravity Field
Unload, landed cost is low, and simple to operate, and the bottom plate door 14 is linked together by hinge 13 and the bottom of bucket body 8, described
It is provided with locking pin 15 on two bottom plate doors 14, whole device design is simple, and cost is cheap, installation, using simple, and more
Safety, course of work fast power-saving, the efficiency that mineral products transport can be effectively improved.
The operating method of the new mine car is made up of following steps：
1), the new mine car is moved on track, the aft closure ring 10 of preceding lock ring 9 and previous mine car is passed through into pin
Link together, more mine cars are connected by this way；
2), the preceding lock ring 9 and locomotive or winch of the mine car of the foremost of more mine cars are linked together；
3), according to the car loading that will be loaded, pressing the position of clamp button of the spring 5 and moving stop 1 makes baffle plate 1 rise to necessarily
Height and clamp button of the spring 5 is stuck on corresponding block button hole 6；
4) position of baffle plate 1, is regulated, mine car is travelled to drive, has loaded mineral aggregate i.e. wheeled to discharge pit；
5), the track of discharge pit is maked somebody a mere figurehead, when mine car is travelled to the track of discharge pit, locking pin 15 is unpluged, made
Obtain bottom plate door 14 to open, draw off mineral aggregate；
6) bottom plate door 14 is shut after, writing mineral aggregate, and locking pin 15 is turned back into original place, locking bottom plate door 14.
The course of work：When using the new mine car, first, it is connected by lock ring before each mine car with aft closure ring first place
More mine cars are connected the mode connect and final and locomotive or winch link together, then according to the goods that will be loaded
Amount, crudely-made articles can be entered by pressing clamp button of the spring and baffle plate is risen to certain height and clamp button of the spring is stuck on corresponding block button hole again
The loading of thing and transport, when mine car is travelled to the track of discharge pit, locking pin is unpluged, opens bottom plate door, draw off mineral aggregate,
Locking pin is finally turned back into original place.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of new mine car, including baffle plate (1), wheel (2), base (3), sleeve (4), clamp button of the spring (5), block button hole (6),
Inner cylinder (7), bucket body (8), preceding lock ring (9), aft closure ring (10), shock-proof spring (11), contiguous block (12), hinge (13), bottom plate door
And locking pin (15) (14), it is characterised in that：Preceding lock ring (9) is fixed with front side of the base (3), base (3) rear portion is solid
Surely there is aft closure ring (10), base (3) both sides are provided with four wheels (2), base (3) top and bucket body (8) bottom
It is each provided with four contiguous blocks (12) and position is corresponds up and down, institute is right on the bottom of base (3) top and bucket body (8)
Connected between two contiguous blocks (12) answered by shock-proof spring (11), bucket body (8) both sides are fixed with sleeve (4), described
Multiple block button holes (6) are evenly arranged with sleeve (4), inner cylinder (7), the inner cylinder (7) and baffle plate are cased with inside the sleeve (4)
(1) link together, clamp button of the spring (5) is provided with the inner cylinder (7), clamp button of the spring (5) the protrusion inner cylinder (7) is stuck in card
On button hole (6), bottom plate door (14) is provided with bucket body (8) bottom, the bottom plate door (14) passes through hinge (13) and bucket body
(8) bottom is linked together, and locking pin (15) is provided with two bottom plate doors (14)；
The window to match with bottom plate door (14) is provided with the base (3).
A kind of 2. new mine car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate (1) can be with inner cylinder (7) it is upper
It is lower motion and move.
A kind of 3. new mine car according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The bucket body (8) and base (3) pass through
Contiguous block (12), shock-proof spring (11) link together.
A kind of 4. new mine car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bucket body (8) interior surface is coated with and warded off
Porcelain coating.
A kind of 5. operating method of new mine car, it is characterised in that：The operating method of the new mine car is by following steps
Form：
1), the new mine car is moved on track, the aft closure ring (10) of preceding lock ring (9) and previous mine car is passed through into pin
Link together, more mine cars are connected by this way；
2), the preceding lock ring (9) and locomotive or winch of the mine car of the foremost of more mine cars are linked together；
3), according to the car loading that will be loaded, pressing the position of clamp button of the spring (5) and moving stop (1) makes baffle plate (1) rise to one
Clamp button of the spring (5) is simultaneously stuck on corresponding block button hole (6) by fixed height；
4) baffle plate (1) position, is regulated, mine car is travelled to drive, has loaded mineral aggregate i.e. wheeled to discharge pit；
5), the track of discharge pit is maked somebody a mere figurehead, when mine car is travelled to the track of discharge pit, locking pin (15) unpluged so that
Bottom plate door (14) is opened, and draws off mineral aggregate；
6) bottom plate door (14) is shut after, unsnatching mineral aggregate, and locking pin (15) is turned back into original place, locking bottom plate door (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970297.9A CN105539468B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of new mine car and its operating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970297.9A CN105539468B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of new mine car and its operating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105539468A CN105539468A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105539468B true CN105539468B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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ID=55819142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970297.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105539468B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of new mine car and its operating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105539468B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106494452A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-15 | 四川有色金砂选矿药剂有限公司 | A kind of mine car collision head device for being easy to safety standing |
| CN107914720A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-17 | 贵州大学 | It is a kind of that there is the new mine car of liftable baffle applied to Mine haul |
| CN111806534A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 天津大学 | Early-stage matching trolley for unmanned packaged commodities in supermarket |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190924860A (en) * | 1909-10-29 | 1910-06-30 | Charles Benjamin Williams | Improvements in Wagons. |
| US1737060A (en) * | 1929-02-14 | 1929-11-26 | Sr John Ruffing | End gate or extension for mine cars |
| CN201276367Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-07-22 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Wagon tipper for tipping railway open top wagon |
| CN102211587A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-12 | 永兴县黄泥乡兴隆煤矿 | Self-discharging type coal mine hopper car |
| CN202944455U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-22 | 丁伟 | Novel unloading carriage |
| CN204916774U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 广东华鳌合金新材料有限公司 | Novel hopper that has springiness cushioning structure |
| CN205440357U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆南桐矿业有限责任公司 | Novel mine car |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510970297.9A patent/CN105539468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190924860A (en) * | 1909-10-29 | 1910-06-30 | Charles Benjamin Williams | Improvements in Wagons. |
| US1737060A (en) * | 1929-02-14 | 1929-11-26 | Sr John Ruffing | End gate or extension for mine cars |
| CN201276367Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-07-22 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Wagon tipper for tipping railway open top wagon |
| CN102211587A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-12 | 永兴县黄泥乡兴隆煤矿 | Self-discharging type coal mine hopper car |
| CN202944455U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-22 | 丁伟 | Novel unloading carriage |
| CN204916774U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 广东华鳌合金新材料有限公司 | Novel hopper that has springiness cushioning structure |
| CN205440357U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆南桐矿业有限责任公司 | Novel mine car |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105539468A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |