CN105539245B - Self-discharging carriage - Google Patents
Self-discharging carriage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105539245B CN105539245B CN201610023039.4A CN201610023039A CN105539245B CN 105539245 B CN105539245 B CN 105539245B CN 201610023039 A CN201610023039 A CN 201610023039A CN 105539245 B CN105539245 B CN 105539245B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- base body
- driving wheel
- self
- car bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
- B60P1/38—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon forming the main load-transporting element or part thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of self-discharging carriages, belong to traffic and transport field.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Self-discharging carriage, including the conveyer belt type car bottom plate in car bottom is arranged, conveyer belt type car bottom plate includes the conveyer belt on the front and back driving wheel and driving wheel being arranged, the conveyer belt type car bottom plate connects multigroup before and after being, base body is set below conveying interband gap between the front and back driving wheel, the base body both ends are fixed on the both sides in compartment, lower section sets the gap that the front and back conveying interband to connect is blocked in section as the base body of wedge shape between the driving wheel of the front and back conveyer belt type car bottom plate to connect, the front and back conveyor belt of both sides lozenges contact of the base body, the lower part of the conveyer belt sets tensioner system, the side of conveyer belt lower part at the driving wheel of rear is equipped with cleaning wheel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of self-discharging carriages, belong to traffic and transport field.
Background technology
The state of development of external dumper, the dumper of current various countries' research and development change lifting link to lift compartment one end
Structure accomplishes to balance and control that compartment is steady when keeping unloading as far as possible, is main R＆D direction.It can not accomplish to ensure
Safety, automatic unloading function safe against all possibilities.Many lorries, the loading of cargo and be discharged in compartment it is mobile still need to artificial, add
Long or super long type lorry in bulk can not have each self-unloading function at all.When the annual dumper unloading in various countries, Frequent Accidents, number with
The casualties and huge economic loss of ten thousand meters.
Domestic dumper state of development, domestic dumper development also allows of no optimist, developing national conditions, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing with
The needs of construction, a large amount of highway transportation dumper and エ the Large Dump Trucks such as mine add without better self-unloading technology
On the dumper of more large-tonnage occur, and serious overload, the construction of transport routes do not catch up with the hair that dumper increases tonnage
Exhibition, the problems such as the unloading limitation in limit for height place and space enrironment etc., strong influence dumper unloading safety is turned over after rollover,
Cause a large amount of casualties, economic loss of the sum number in terms of 10,000,000,000.
The unsatisfactory countries in the world Fa Zhan Zhuan Condition of dumper, and China and developing country, deposit dump truck
Risk, and caused by personnel and economic loss, the loading of store of goods and unloading, it is necessary to which labor intensive causes manpower
The waste of resource, these problems also still remain, always insurmountable present situation, without preferred solution, risk and damage
Mistake still remains, and such present situation annoyings people.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-discharging carriages, solve safety when lorry unloading, and to cargo handling
The big problem of labor intensive realizes the loading unloading of automation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Self-discharging carriage, including the conveyer belt type car bottom plate in car bottom is set, conveyer belt type car bottom plate includes front and back sets
The conveyer belt on driving wheel and driving wheel set, the conveyer belt type car bottom plate are front and back multigroup, the front and back driving that connects
Base body is set below the conveying interband gap between wheel, and the base body both ends are fixed on the both sides in compartment, connect before and after described defeated
Lower section sets the gap that the front and back conveying interband to connect is blocked in section as the base body of wedge shape between sending the driving wheel of belt car bottom plate, described
The front and back conveyor belt of both sides lozenges contact of base body, the lower part of the conveyer belt set tensioner system, at the driving wheel of rear
The side of conveyer belt lower part is equipped with cleaning wheel.
Preferably, setting support shaft in base body, support shaft both ends set vertical spring, and lower spring end is fixed on compartment, support
The conveyer belt to connect before and after the lozenges contact of body, the surface of the lozenges of base body is wear-resistant surface, and base body can be in limited angle
Appropriateness is waved, by that under the support of spring, can be unloaded with direct friction leak stopping, dumper normal operation..
Preferably, base body have can control base body lifting driver, the driver using solenoid valve, motor or
Hydraulic-driven.
Preferably, set supporting plate between front and back driving wheel, supporting plate is uniformly distributed multiple supporting plates, sets carrying roller between supporting plate, on supporting plate
Plane is arranged less than carrying roller and driving wheel highest point, the drive motor of driving wheel in the bottom girder of car bottom both sides, carrying roller, support
Bottom girder is fixed in plate and driving wheel both ends by bearing block.
Preferably, the supporting plate is T shapes, T shape pallets levels portion upper side holds conveyer belt.
The conveyer belt upper inside face of single group conveyer belt type car bottom plate is covered as the preferably described supporting plate.
It is additionally provided with control system and power supply, the control system connects each drive motor by circuit, and control system is by electricity
Source powers, and control system is equipped with remote control, and control system and power supply setting are driving in case, and the power supply is included using lorry
Power supply, drive motor are motor or hydraulic motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Interior bottom plate sets conveyer belt type structure, and cargo is facilitated directly to push to lorry
Inside, while cargo being facilitated to be pushed near compartment doorway by interior.Using Remote Control Automatic control, facilitate onsite application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram one of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram two of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view one of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view two of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral：
1, compartment, 2, conveyer belt type car bottom plate, 3, driving wheel, 4, cleaning wheel, 5, supporting plate, 6, tensioner system, 7, base body, 8,
Conveyer belt, 9, carrying roller, 71, support shaft, 72, spring, 73, driver.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention self-discharging carriage as shown in the figure, including 2 plate of conveyer belt type car bottom plate in car bottom, conveyer belt are set
Formula car bottom plate includes the conveyer belt 8 on the front and back driving wheel 3 and driving wheel being arranged, and the conveyer belt type car bottom plate 2 is front and back phase
What is connect is multigroup, base body 7 is arranged below 8 gaps of conveyer belt between the front and back driving wheel 3,7 both ends of the base body are fixed on vehicle
The both sides in compartment 1, it is that wedge-shaped base body 7 is blocked that lower section, which sets section, between the driving wheel 3 of the front and back conveyer belt type car bottom plate 2 to connect
Gap between the front and back conveyer belt 8 to connect, the front and back conveyor belt 8 of both sides lozenges contact of the base body 7, the conveyer belt
Lower part set tensioner system 6, the side of 8 lower part of conveyer belt at rear driving wheel 3 is equipped with cleaning wheel 4.Support shaft is set in base body 7
71,71 both ends of support shaft set vertical spring 72, and 72 lower end of spring is fixed on compartment 1, connects before and after the lozenges contact of base body 7
Conveyer belt 8, the surface of the lozenges of base body 7 is wear-resistant surface.Drive motor is motor or hydraulic motor.It is also set under the base body
The driver of base body lifting can be controlled by having, which uses solenoid valve, motor or hydraulic-driven.Load or transport cargo
When, driving holds up and blocks gap, prevents from spilling cargo in transit, and when unloading opens, and reduces abrasion and frictional force, base body can
Moderately to wave in limited angle by that under the support of spring, can unload with direct friction leak stopping, dumper normal operation.
Embodiment 1 is as shown in Figure 1
Supporting plate 5 is uniformly distributed multiple supporting plates, and carrying roller 6 is set between supporting plate 5, and plane is less than carrying roller 9 and driving wheel 3 most on supporting plate 5
The drive motor of eminence, driving wheel 3 is arranged in the bottom girder of 1 two bottom sides of compartment, and carrying roller 9, supporting plate 5 and 3 both ends of driving wheel are logical
It crosses bearing block and is fixed on bottom girder, supporting plate 5 is T shapes, and 5 horizontal part upper side of T shapes supporting plate holds conveyer belt 8.Support shaft is set in base body 7
71,71 both ends of support shaft set vertical spring 72, and 72 lower end of spring is fixed on compartment 1, connects before and after the lozenges contact of supporting plate 7
Conveyer belt 8, the surface of the lozenges of base body 7 is wear-resistant surface.
Embodiment 2 is as shown in Figure 2
Supporting plate 5 covers the 8 upper inside face of conveyer belt of single group conveyer belt type car bottom plate.On supporting plate 5 plane less than carrying roller 6 with
The drive motor of 3 highest point of driving wheel, driving wheel 3 is arranged at 3 both ends of bottom girder inner shoe 5 and driving wheel of 1 two bottom sides of compartment
It is fixed on bottom girder by bearing block.Base body has the driver 73 that can control base body lifting, which uses electromagnetism
Valve, motor or hydraulic-driven.
Control system and power supply are additionally provided in the present invention, the control system connects each drive motor by circuit, control
For system by power supply power supply, control system is equipped with remote control, and control system and power supply setting are driving in case, and power supply uses lorry
It is self-powered.
Conveyer belt selects wear-resistant tensile materials or metal as its material, and the present invention is suitable for transport sand, small stone etc.
Building materials since conveying interband has the gap, can have that cargo flows into gap, so setting support below gap in use
It rises, which contacts with conveyer belt, prevents cargo from spreading, and base body can be swung in limited angle, while the base body is equipped with bullet
Spring can prevent cargo from blocking gap according to the possible contact condition stirred between adjustment and conveyer belt of conveyer belt.Conveyer belt
Supporting plate and carrying roller are divided into, the pressure that conveyer belt is born has been disperseed, is driven using the dynamic カ of very little, cargo can be made smoothly to unload
Lower compartment.
The present invention is additionally provided with the monitoring system of video operation interface and rear door of truck car door in driver's cabin, and driver can
In driver's cabin Full-automatic visual frequency operation self-unloading, to start the drive motor of driving wheel, driving wheel rotation, conveyer belt driven to move
It moves, cargo is pushed from front to back, carry out conveying relay-type operation unloading, during which can be continued with operation suspension, discharged is certainly
Dynamic closing back door, ends automatically unloading function.It is provided simultaneously with live remote controller operation function.The invention substitutes traditional lifting
Self-unloading function.
Run most safe in use of the present invention, performance is most stable, not high required by unloading apron, adapts to the unloading of limit for height place
Technology.It, can safe self-unloading as long as the place that dumper can reach.
In use, driver can automatically open back door in one key Full-automatic visual frequency operation self-unloading of driver's cabin, automatically into
Row conveying relay-type operation unloading, when unloading, can be continued, discharged is automatically closed back door, ends automatically and unload with operation suspension
Goods function, while driver receives the acousto-optic hint or the above unloading function of floor manager person's remote controller operation of discharged, it can
With with unloading, with stopping, the row when unloading does not influence driving safety, will not damage dumping device, can be rated as the perfect technology of self-unloading function,
The self-unloading for adapting to the bulk goods such as transport sandstone soil slag, can carry out the laying of pavement material, and cargo is shed, drying.
In addition, it is can also be applied to the handling of small freight, cargo can be placed on compartment tail portion, auto-manual or
Remote controller operation is transported to compartment front, and accumulation discharge is together.Handling goods can suspend at any time, start.Goods is loaded and unloaded to complete
Afterwards, in driver's cabin and scene remote controler sends out acousto-optic hint.When unloading, self-unloading can be run, is suspended, compartment tail portion is artificial or machine
Tool receives, and is then then turned on.The manpower for saving handling goods in compartment transports.
The present invention is especially suitable for the lorries that bulk goods is transported in the lengthening that cannot carry out self-unloading or overlength speciality type, have
The self-unloading function being perfectly safe, the generation of such technology are the replacements for lifting self-unloading technology, raising are avoided using the present inventors
Formula self-unloading risk, also as save the manual labor of manual loading and unloading.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of self-discharging carriage, including the conveyer belt type car bottom plate in car bottom is set（2）, before conveyer belt type car bottom plate includes
The driving wheel being arranged afterwards（3）With the conveyer belt on driving wheel（8）, the conveyer belt type car bottom plate（2）For it is front and back connect it is multigroup,
The lower part of the conveyer belt sets tensioner system（6）, characterized in that front and back driving wheel（3）Between conveyer belt（8）Between set below gap
Set base body（7）, the base body（7）Both ends are fixed on compartment（1）Both sides, the front and back conveyer belt type car bottom plate to connect（2）Drive
Driving wheel（3）Between lower section set the base body that section is wedge-shaped（7）Block the front and back conveyer belt to connect（8）Between gap, the base body（7）
The front and back conveyor belt of both sides lozenges contact（8）, rear driving wheel（3）The conveyer belt at place（8）The side of lower part is equipped with clear
Sweeping wheel（4）；
Base body（7）Inside set support shaft（71）, support shaft（71）Both ends set vertical spring（72）, spring（72）Vehicle is fixed in lower end
Compartment（1）, base body（7）Lozenges contact before and after the conveyer belt that connects（8）, base body（7）Lozenges surface be wear-resistant surface,
Base body (7) can be moderately to wave, by under the support of spring in limited angle, can be with direct friction leak stopping, dumper normal operation
Unloading, base body（7）The driver (73) of base body lifting can be controlled by having, which uses solenoid valve, motor or hydraulic pressure
Driving；
Supporting plate, supporting plate are set between front and back driving wheel（5）For uniformly distributed multiple supporting plates, supporting plate（5）Between set carrying roller（9）, supporting plate（5）It is upper flat
Face is less than carrying roller（9）With driving wheel（3）Highest point, driving wheel（3）Drive motor be arranged in compartment（1）The bottom girder of two bottom sides
It is interior, carrying roller（9）, supporting plate（5）And driving wheel（3）Bottom girder is fixed in both ends by bearing block.
2. self-discharging carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting plate（5）For T shapes, T shape supporting plates（5）Horizontal part
Upper side holds conveyer belt（8）.
3. self-discharging carriage according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting plate（5）Cover single group conveyer belt type car bottom plate
Conveyer belt（8）Upper inside face.
4. self-discharging carriage according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that be additionally provided with control system and power supply, the control system
System connects each drive motor by circuit, and control system is equipped with remote control, control system and electricity by power supply power supply, control system
Source setting is driving in case, and the power supply is self-powered using lorry.
5. self-discharging carriage according to claim 4, characterized in that drive motor is motor or hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610023039.4A CN105539245B (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Self-discharging carriage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610023039.4A CN105539245B (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Self-discharging carriage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105539245A CN105539245A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105539245B true CN105539245B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=55818956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610023039.4A Active CN105539245B (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Self-discharging carriage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105539245B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113635825A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-12 | 蒙阴县鹏程万里车辆有限公司 | But self-cleaning's mine car packing box |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5934862A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1999-08-10 | E.D. Etnyre & Co. | Conveyor mechanism |
| CN201240308Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-05-20 | 孙鹏程 | Self-tipping type boxcar |
| CN102229386B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-21 | 牡丹江木工机械（厂）有限责任公司 | Transitional bridge for conveying belts |
| US9554516B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2017-01-31 | Forage Innovations B.V. | Apparatus and methods for gathering bales |
| CN104842849A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 张勇 | Conveyor belt relaying type dumper carriage |
| CN205468707U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-17 | 张勇 | Self -discharging carriage |
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2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610023039.4A patent/CN105539245B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105539245A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180815 Address after: 277800 Shandong Zaozhuang high tech Zone, Fuyuan four Road East intelligent manufacturing town 305 room on the third floor. Applicant after: Mars Shengshi Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 277300 Zhang Xinghai, Zaozhuang, Yicheng District, Yicheng District, Shandong. Applicant before: Zhang Yong |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |