CN105538725B - Laser formation machine - Google Patents
Laser formation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105538725B CN105538725B CN201610088265.0A CN201610088265A CN105538725B CN 105538725 B CN105538725 B CN 105538725B CN 201610088265 A CN201610088265 A CN 201610088265A CN 105538725 B CN105538725 B CN 105538725B
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- cylinder
- cylinder barrel
- piston
- molding
- laser
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of laser formation machines, it includes rack 1, feeding system 2, powdering hopper and kinematic system 3, blanking Material collecting box for harvesting, molding cylinder barrel and moulding cylinder piston motion drive system, and the optical system being made of laser, scanning galvanometer, reflection and focus lamp, it is characterised in that molding cylinder barrel is the scalable cylinder barrel of no less than two sections.Due to using telescopic moulding cylinder cylinder barrel, it thus may be implemented in the case of not increasing work top height and device height, increase the impulse stroke of molding the cylinder piston, to realize increasing processing part size, improve the operability and reliability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser formation machines, specifically, are related to a kind of constituency selective laser sintering molding equipment, belong to
Increases material manufacturing technology field scope.
Background technique
Currently, 3D printing has been widely recognized and has applied, constituency selective laser sintering is one of 3D printing technique
Molding mode.The existing powder sintered molding machine of precinct laser mainly issues laser by laser, is expanded and is reflected with scanning galvanometer
It focuses in forming surface, selective laser sintering curing molding is carried out to part section, then form the cylinder piston and decline one layer, weight
As soon as being newly paved with a layer powder, part is completed the process by successively laser sintered solidification in this way, as production part size increases,
It not only requires moulding cylinder cross dimensions to increase, but also requires moulding cylinder piston stroke bigger, existing piston driving method has two
Kind, one is the electric pushrod drivings by being mounted below piston, and when this mode piston stroke is larger, this will lead to forming surface
Height is very high, and equipment is very high, inconvenient;Second is the driving of side lead screw, is may be implemented in this way when piston stroke is larger,
Forming surface still can be highly suitable, but need to be provided with the elongated slot to connect piston in moulding cylinder side wall, and elongated slot is sealed with steel band, in length
In time use process, steel band can damage and cause powder leakage, to influence the reliable and stable operation of equipment.If retaining second
Kind mode strong point overcomes its deficiency, it is convenient not only to make equipment operation in this way, and substantially increase equipment dependability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser formation machine, which, which may be implemented in, does not increase forming surface and works
In the case of table surface height and device height, increase moulding cylinder piston stroke, to realize increasing processing part size, improves equipment
The purpose of operability and reliability.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention, which is achieved in that, provides a kind of laser formation machine, it includes rack 1, feeding system
2, powdering hopper and kinematic system 3, blanking Material collecting box for harvesting, molding cylinder barrel and moulding cylinder piston motion drive system, and by laser
The optical system that device, scanning galvanometer, reflection and focus lamp form, the molding cylinder barrel are the scalable cylinder of no less than two sections
Cylinder, lateral expansion cylinder barrel can be placed in lateral expansion cylinder barrel, and every section cylinder barrel center line is overlapped, and piston 84 is installed on innermost
It is connected, can be driven by piston motion drive system in innermost flexible cylinder barrel in flexible cylinder barrel 83 and with the piston bracket 86 that is connected
Inside move up and down.
The telescopic molding cylinder barrel of no less than two sections, has the sealing of sealing element 82, in phase between two adjacent cylinder cylinder
There is cylinder barrel motion guiding device 85 between adjacent two cylinder barrels.
There is sealing element sealing between the piston 84 and innermost flexible cylinder barrel 83.
The piston, which is connected between bracket 86 and the flexible cylinder barrel 83 of most inner side, has cylinder barrel motion guiding device mobile as the two
Guiding.
Laser formation machine of the invention has following beneficial effect:
The laser formation machine thus may be implemented in due to using telescopic moulding cylinder cylinder barrel and not increase work top height
In the case of degree and device height, increase the impulse stroke of molding the cylinder piston, to realize increasing processing part size, improves and set
Standby operability and reliability.
Laser formation machine of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is laser formation pusher side diagrammatic cross-section;
Wherein:
1- rack;2- feeding system;3- powdering hopper and motion driving system;
Blanking Material collecting box for harvesting after 4-;5- moulding cylinder piston motion drive system;6- supports lower margin;
Blanking Material collecting box for harvesting before 7-;8- moulding cylinder;81- outermost is stretched cylinder barrel;
82- sealing element;83- most inner side is stretched cylinder barrel;84- piston;
85- cylinder barrel motion guiding device;86- piston is connected bracket;9- processes part;
10- laser;11- scanning galvanometer;
Specific embodiment
Shown in referring to Fig.1, which is two section telescoping cylinder cartridge forms.The flexible cylinder barrel 81 of outermost and work top and machine
Frame is fixed, and there is the sealing of sealing element 82 in upper end between the flexible cylinder barrel 81 of outermost and the flexible cylinder barrel 83 of most inner side, and there is cylinder barrel shifting in lower end
Action-oriented device 85 is oriented to, and piston is driven to stretch in most inner side by piston motion drive system and be moved up and down in cylinder barrel 83, this
Sample not only ensure that the reliable sealing of moulding cylinder, moreover, under identical work top altitudes, compared with usual single cylinder cylinder,
Piston stroke can be made to lengthen, the larger sized part in working height direction thus may be implemented.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the invention and core concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, be also considered as belonging to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of laser formation machine, it includes rack (1), feeding system (2), powdering hopper and motion driving system (3), blanking
Material collecting box for harvesting, molding cylinder barrel and moulding cylinder piston motion drive system, and by laser, scanning galvanometer, reflection and focus microscope group
At optical system, which is characterized in that the molding cylinder barrel be the scalable cylinder barrel for being no less than two sections, and lateral expansion cylinder barrel can be with
It is placed in lateral expansion cylinder barrel, every section cylinder barrel center line is overlapped, and the upper end between two adjacent cylinder cylinder has sealing element (82) close
Envelope, the lower end between two adjacent cylinder cylinder have cylinder barrel motion guiding device (85), and piston (84) is installed on innermost flexible
In cylinder barrel (83) and with piston be connected bracket (86) be connected, have sealing element close between piston (84) and innermost flexible cylinder barrel (83)
Envelope, piston, which is connected between bracket (86) and most inner side flexible cylinder barrel (83), has cylinder barrel motion guiding device to be used as the two mobile guide,
Piston (84) and the piston connected with it are connected bracket (86) can be by the driving of piston motion drive system in innermost telescoping cylinder
It is moved up and down in cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610088265.0A CN105538725B (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Laser formation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610088265.0A CN105538725B (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Laser formation machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105538725A CN105538725A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105538725B true CN105538725B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201610088265.0A Active CN105538725B (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Laser formation machine |
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CN (1) | CN105538725B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106312063B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 | A kind of increasing material manufacturing formation cylinder driving mechanism, formation cylinder and increasing material manufacturing equipment |
CN106270511A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 西安铂力特激光成形技术有限公司 | A kind of material that increases manufactures formation cylinder jacking system, formation cylinder and increases material manufacture equipment |
EP3488995A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-29 | CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH | Powder module |
CN111971163A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-11-20 | Cmet公司 | Three-dimensional laminated molding device and method for manufacturing three-dimensional laminated molding device |
CN110549611B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-01-07 | 四川交大至信教育科技有限公司 | Laser sintering 3D printer |
CN110548867B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-06-14 | 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 | Laser 3D printer with telescopic cylinder body |
CN110549599B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-04-12 | 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 | Laser sintering 3D printer |
CN110549604B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-01-07 | 四川交大至信教育科技有限公司 | Laser sintering 3D printer |
CN110549609B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-01-07 | 四川交大至信教育科技有限公司 | Laser sintering printer |
CN110549600B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-04-22 | 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 | Laser sintering equipment |
CN110549617B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-01-07 | 四川交大至信教育科技有限公司 | Laser sintering printing equipment |
CN110861298B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2022-01-07 | 四川交大至信教育科技有限公司 | Laser sintering 3D printer |
CN111070675B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-24 | 珠海赛纳三维科技有限公司 | Molding cylinder and molding device |
CN114393824A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-26 | 南宁三帝科技有限公司 | Large-scale 3D printer |
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EP2156942A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-24 | Ecole Nationale D'ingenieurs De Saint Etienne | Method for manufacturing a part by selective laser fusion or sintering of powders of different materials |
CN102266942A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-07 | 华中科技大学 | Selective laser melting rapid forming device for directly manufacturing large-size parts |
WO2014020086A2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Machine for powder-based additive manufacturing |
CN103962557A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 武汉新瑞达激光工程有限责任公司 | Separable selective rapid forming device |
CN204701159U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-14 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of large-scale SLS forming machine automatic powder reclaiming device |
CN205522527U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-08-31 | 李全贵 | Laser make -up machine |
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 CN CN201610088265.0A patent/CN105538725B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2156942A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-24 | Ecole Nationale D'ingenieurs De Saint Etienne | Method for manufacturing a part by selective laser fusion or sintering of powders of different materials |
CN102266942A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-07 | 华中科技大学 | Selective laser melting rapid forming device for directly manufacturing large-size parts |
WO2014020086A2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Machine for powder-based additive manufacturing |
CN103962557A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 武汉新瑞达激光工程有限责任公司 | Separable selective rapid forming device |
CN204701159U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-14 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of large-scale SLS forming machine automatic powder reclaiming device |
CN205522527U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-08-31 | 李全贵 | Laser make -up machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20190114 Address after: Room 802, No. 7 Building, 98 Lianshi Lake West Road, Mentougou District, Beijing 102300 Patentee after: BEIJING HANGKE PRECISION MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100023 Xiaoyangfang Well-off Community, Yizhuang, Daxing District, Beijing, 10-1-301 Patentee before: Li Quangui |