CN105537294B - A kind of unimach cord and its drawing process - Google Patents

A kind of unimach cord and its drawing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105537294B
CN105537294B CN201510897889.2A CN201510897889A CN105537294B CN 105537294 B CN105537294 B CN 105537294B CN 201510897889 A CN201510897889 A CN 201510897889A CN 105537294 B CN105537294 B CN 105537294B
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wire
steel wire
intensity
steel
diameter
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CN105537294A (en
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郭占林
樊建刚
夏承堂
陈众
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Jining Changlong steel wire rope Co.,Ltd.
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HIXIH STEEL WIRE ROPE CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/02Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C3/00Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
    • B21C3/02Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/14Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
    • C23C2/16Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
    • C23C2/18Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
    • C23C2/185Tubes; Wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/38Wires; Tubes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0673Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core having a rope configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/1016Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure characterised by the use of different strands
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/102Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure including a core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1028Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands
    • D07B2201/1032Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands three to eight strands respectively forming a single layer
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/2006Wires or filaments characterised by a value or range of the dimension given
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021Metals
    • D07B2205/3025Steel
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021Metals
    • D07B2205/3071Zinc (Zn)
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2055Improving load capacity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of unimach cord and its drawing process, structure is 6 × 19W+21 Φ 13.2mm, including core strand and edge strand, the core strand and edge strand include core wire, steel wire of internal layer and cover wire successively from inside to outside, and the steel stock structure of the core strand is:3 core wires, 6 steel wire of internal layer, 12 cover wires;The steel stock structure of the edge strand is:1 core wire, 6 steel wire of internal layer, 12 cover wires;By a diameter of 2.60~2.80mm, steel wire surface has zinc layers for the core wire of the core strand and edge strand, steel wire of internal layer and cover wire, and zinc layer weight is 150~200g/m2, intensity of steel wire is that the extra-high strength wire drawing of 1300~1600MPa forms.Wire-drawing process of the present invention simplifies, and core strand and edge strand composition steel wire diameter subtractive are small, steel wire contact stress reduction when stress.Easily controllable galvanizing layer weight keeps homogeneity.Steel wire rope bulkfactor increases, and rupture pull force improves, and service life lengthens.

Description

A kind of unimach cord and its drawing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel wire ropes, and in particular to a kind of unimach cord and its drawing process.
Background technology
Steel wire rope is used in material carrying machine for promotion, traction, tension and carrying.The intensity of steel wire rope is high, conducts oneself with dignity Gently, stable working, be not easy whole root fracture suddenly, reliable operation.The bearing capacity of steel wire rope is the most important mechanical property of steel wire rope Energy index, and the rupture pull force of steel wire rope is the Scientific Indicators of an actual bearer ability that can reflect steel wire rope comprehensively.Currently, The rupture pull force of 6 × 19W-WSC- Φ 13.2mm Extra High Strength grades in GB/T 12753-2008 steel wire rope used for conveyer belt standards For 148kN, however as steel wire rope in multiple fields such as metallurgy, mine, petroleum gas drilling, machinery, chemical industry, aerospaces Extension, the requirement to breaking force of rope is gradually increased.The rupture pull force of client's needs is often not achieved in existing standard 190kN, the requirement of the not small 60d of zinc layer weight of steel wire.The current steel of steel wire rope used for conveyer belt of this superhigh intensity, thick zinc layers The material of the SWRH82A of cord production, 6 × 19W-WSC- of production Φ 13.2mm, rupture pull force 190kN, zinc layer weight 60d Difficulty is big, it is necessary to be innovated in raw material, galvanized steel wire production technology.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of SWRH92B materials, superhigh intensity zinc-coated wire is produced Method, include that the production technology of zinc-coated wire, including wire drawer are drawn in being arranged of the technological parameter of hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, thick zinc layers The formulation of skill, the selection of wire drawing die pass structure, the selection of wire drawing powder, the formulation of wet-drawn wire technique and emulsion and wire drawing die The selection etc. of pass structure, it is ensured that the rupture pull force of steel wire rope and reach 190kN, naked rope aging rupture pull force with glue rupture pull force More than 162kN, the zinc layer weight of steel wire reaches 60d (g/m2)。
To realize that the above technical purpose, the present invention use following technical scheme:
A kind of drawing process of unimach cord, mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) wire drawing:Phosphorus content is selected to be less than 0.015% in the content of 0.90~0.95%, sulphur and phosphorus, the content of manganese 0.40~0.70%, the wire rod of a diameter of 5~5.5mm selects wire rod grade of steel for LX90A, it is rough to Φ 3.7mm, Φ 2.8mm, Φ 4.0mm, Φ 3.2mm, Φ 3.0mm and Φ 2.2mm;
(2) it is heat-treated:900 DEG C~920 DEG C of steel wire heating temperature, 580 DEG C~600 DEG C of patenting temperature, steel wire operation Speed is 30m/min~54m/min, and it is sorbite to make its structural transformation, and intensity reaches 1300MPa.
(3) galvanizing:440 DEG C~460 DEG C of zinc bath temperature, steel wire speed of service 30m/min~54m/min pass through nitrogen The technology of wiping and alloy-layer automatic control technology are smeared, the zinc layer weight of hot-galvanized steel cord is made to reach 200~320g/m2
(4) secondary middle drawing wire drawing:Hot-dip galvanizing steel wire diameter 3.7mm, zinc layer weight are reached into 310g/m2, intensity reaches 1300MPa zinc-coated wires are pulled to diameter 2.80mm, zinc layer weight reaches 180g/m2, intensity reach 1450MPa;By diameter 4.0mm, zinc layer weight reach 320g/m2, intensity reach 1300MPa zinc-coated wire be pulled to diameter 2.80mm, zinc layer weight reaches To 200g/m2, intensity reach 1550MPa;Drawing shares 5 passages, and it is 6 ° of wire drawing die that wherein previous three passes, which use Drawing cone, The rear twice of drawing use be 4 ° of Drawing cone wire drawing die, the compression ratio of per pass drawing is within 15%;
(5) steel wire finished product wire drawing:By a diameter of 2.20~2.80mm, steel wire surface has a zinc layers, and zinc layer weight is 180~ 200g/m2, the extra-high strength wire drawing that intensity of steel wire is 1300~1550MPa manufactures superhigh intensity steel wire rope used for conveyer belt 6 The steel wire of × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm.
Preferably, the wire drawing powder that drawing uses is DT601.Hot-galvanized steel is produced using the LX90A wire rods of diameter 5.50mm Silk, less in steel wire rope sector application, this material is susceptible to segregation phenomena because carbon content is higher, influences the mechanics of steel wire Performance, and the service life of steel wire rope is directly affected, the heat treatment process in the application successfully overcomes the above drawback.Using LX90A wire rods production hot-dip galvanizing steel wire is drawn in carrying out again, in the also less (galvanized steel wire rope of other purposes of steel wire rope sector application Intensity be up to 1960MPa, intensity is low not to need LX90A materials, it is only necessary to SWRH52A~SWRH82A), wire drawing Can technique, the design of wire drawing die pass structure and the selection of wire drawing powder are this products manufacture and give birth in batches The key of production.
Preferably, a drawing process is to be formed successively using following process drawing in step (1):
5.50 → 5.00 → 4.50 → 4.00, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s.
5.50 → 4.48 → 4.02 → 3.70, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s.
5.50 → 5.00 → 4.50 → 4.00 → 3.50 → 3.20 unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s.
5.50 → 4.48 → 4.02 → 3.63 → 3.28 → 3.00 unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:6~7m/s.
5.50 → 4.98 → 4.35 → 3.80 → 3.32 → 2.96 → 2.67 → 2.40 → 2.20, unit diametrical mm, wire drawing Speed:7~8m/s.
Preferably, in step (2), in heat treatment method, the steel wire speed of service is respectively:Φ 2.2mm steel wires 54.5m/ Min, Φ 3.0mm steel wires 40m/min, Φ 3.2mm steel wires 37.5m/min, Φ 3.7mm steel wires 32.4m/min, Φ 4.0mm steel wires 30m/min。
Preferably, step (3), zinc bath, the steel wire speed of service are respectively:Φ 2.2mm steel wires 54.5m/min, Φ 3.0mm steel Silk 40m/min, Φ 3.2mm steel wires 37.5m/min, Φ 3.7mm steel wires 32.4m/min, Φ 4.0mm steel wires 30m/min.
Preferably, secondary drawing process is to be formed successively using following process drawing in step (4):
3.7 → 3.68 → 3.39 → 3.16 → 2.96 → 2.8, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:3~4m/s.
4.0 → 3.7 → 3.68 → 3.39 → 3.16 → 2.96 → 2.8, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:3~4m/s.
Preferably, steel wire used in step (5) manufacture steel wire rope, wire drawing die pass selection work are bored 8 ° of wire drawing die, are selected Lubricant be DS-306.The lubricant is the dedicated lubricant of 0.80% phosphorus content or more.
The drawing process difference of each diameter wire is as follows:
1. the core wire Φ 0.54mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 2.2mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing Φ 0.54 Drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.2→2.12→1.96→1.81→1.66→1.53→1.41→1.30→1.20→1.10→1.01→0.93 → 0.86 → 0.79 → 0.73 → 0.675 → 0.62 → 0.57 → 0.54,
Φ 0.54mm intensity of steel wire reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 31 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 32.4g/m2
2. the cover wire Φ 0.75mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 3.0mm, zinc layer weight 240g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing Φ 0.75 Drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
3.0→2.82→2.60→2.40→2.21→2.03→1.87→1.72→1.58→1.45→1.33→1.22 → 1.12 → 1.03 → 0.95 → 0.87 → 0.80 → 0.75,
Φ 0.75mm intensity reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 28 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 45g/m2
3. the cover wire Φ 0.85mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 3.2mm, zinc layer weight 250g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing Φ 0.85 Drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
3.2→3.10→2.87→2.65→2.45→2.26→2.08→1.92→1.77→1.62→1.49→1.37 → 1.26 → 1.16 → 1.07 → 0.98 → 0.90 → 0.85,
Φ 0.85mm intensity reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 27 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 51g/m2
4. the steel wire of internal layer 0.92mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 180g/m in a diameter of 2.8mm2, intensity 1450Mpa extra-high strength wire 0.92 drawing process of drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.8→2.75→2.54→2.35→2.17→2.00→1.85→1.71→1.58→1.46→1.35→1.24 → 1.14 → 1.05 → 0.97 → 0.92,
Φ 0.92mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 27 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 55.2g/m2
5. the cover wire Φ 1.00mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 200g/m in a diameter of 2.8mm2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity in 1.00 drawing process of zinc-coated wire drawing Φ, successively following process drawing is drawn to form, unit diametrical mm:
2.8→2.62→2.42→2.23→2.06→1.90→1.75→1.61→1.48→1.36→1.25→1.15 → 1.06 → 1.00,
Φ 1.00mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 60g/m2
6. the steel wire of internal layer Φ 1.04mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 200g/m in a diameter of 2.8mm2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity, 1.04 drawing process of drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.8→2.67→2.47→2.28→2.10→1.94→1.79→1.65→1.52→1.40→1.29→1.19 → 1.10 → 1.04,
Φ 1.04mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 62.4g/m2
7. the cover wire Φ 1.14mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 2.8mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity in draw zinc-coated wire draw 1.14 drawing process of Φ is pulled out, following process drawing successively forms, unit diametrical mm:
2.8→2.67→2.46→2.27→2.10→1.94→1.79→1.65→1.52→1.40→1.29→1.19 → 1.14,
Φ 1.14mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 68.4g/m2
6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm steel wire ropes that the steel wire that above-mentioned drawing process pulls into is prepared, structure and specification are (6 indicate edge strand quantity to 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm;W indicates that steel stock structure is that a watt woods gulps down;19 indicate edge strand structure:1+6+6/ 6;21 indicate core strand structure:3×1+6+6/6;13.2mm indicates wirerope diameter), including core strand and edge strand, the core strand and side Stock includes core wire, steel wire of internal layer and cover wire successively from inside to outside, and the steel stock structure of the core strand is:3 centers Steel wire, a diameter of 0.5mm, 6 steel wire of internal layer, a diameter of 1.0mm, 12 cover wires, by the steel of diameter 0.8mm and 1.1mm Silk is alternately arranged;The steel stock structure of the edge strand is:1 core wire, a diameter of 1.0mm, 6 steel wire of internal layer, diameter For 0.9mm, 12 cover wires are alternately arranged by the steel wire of diameter 1.0mm and 0.7mm.
A kind of superhigh intensity conveyer belt, uses aforementioned structure specification for the extra-high strength wire of 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm Rope is prepared.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Steel wire rope bulkfactor of the present invention increases, and rupture pull force improves, and service life lengthens.Using extra-high phosphorus content disk Item produces hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, hot-dip galvanizing steel wire intensity 1300MPa or more, elongation 6%~7%, zinc layer weight 290g/m2With On hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, drawn in and water tank wire drawing, prepare a kind of 2500MPa, the high-performance steel wire of zinc layers 60D or more, system It makes rupture pull force and reaches 203kN with glue rupture pull force, naked rope aging rupture pull force is more than 180kN, and the zinc layer weight of steel wire reaches To 60d (g/m2), the binding force of steel wire rope and rubber is high, and the above performance of the steel wire rope greatly exceeds in Steel Cable Standard together The performance of the steel wire rope of model.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm steel wire rope used for conveyer belt cross-sectional structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the wire drawing die that Drawing cone is 6 °;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the wire drawing die that Drawing cone is 4 °;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the wire drawing die that Drawing cone is 8 °.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific example, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, following the description be only for It explains the present invention, its content is not defined.
Join according to superhigh intensity new construction steel wire rope used for conveyer belt 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm materials selected and control Number, may be implemented large-scale production.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of unimach cord, structure and specification is that (6 indicate edge strand to 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm Quantity;W indicates that steel stock structure is that a watt woods gulps down;19 indicate edge strand structure:1+6+6/6;21 indicate core strand structure:3×1+6+6/6; 13.2mm indicates wirerope diameter), including core strand and edge strand, the core strand and edge strand include central steel successively from inside to outside Silk, steel wire of internal layer and cover wire, the steel stock structure of the core strand be (3 × Φ 0.54)+6 × Φ 1.04+6 × Φ 0.85+6 × Φ 1.14, i.e. 3 core wires, diameter 0.54mm, 6 steel wire of internal layer, diameter 1.04mm, 12 cover wires, by diameter The steel wire of 0.85mm and 1.14mm is alternately arranged;The steel stock structure of the edge strand be 1 × Φ 1.00+6 × Φ 0.92+6 × Φ 0.75+6 × Φ 1.00, i.e. 1 core wire, diameter 1.00mm, 6 steel wire of internal layer, diameter 0.92mm, 12 outer layer steel Silk, is alternately arranged by the steel wire of diameter 1.00mm and 0.75mm.The core wire of the core strand and the outer layer of edge strand 0.75mm steel wires are by a diameter of 3.00mm, zinc layer weight 240g/m2, intensity for 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing and At;The steel wire of internal layer 1.04mm of the core strand draws a diameter of 2.80mm, zinc layer weight 200g/ with outer layer 1.14mm steel wires by middle m2, intensity be 1550Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing form;The outer layer 0.85mm steel wires of the core strand are by a diameter of 3.20mm, zinc layer weight 250g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing form;The steel wire of internal layer of edge strand 0.92mm steel wires draw a diameter of 2.80mm, zinc layer weight 180g/m by middle2, intensity 1450Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing It forms.
The design of steel cord structure, is shown in Table 1.
1 steel cord structure design parameter of table
The technological design of high intensity, thick zinc layers finished product steel wire, is shown in Table 2.
The technological design table of 2 high intensity of table, thick zinc layers finished product steel wire
A kind of drawing process of unimach cord, mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) wire drawing:Select phosphorus content 0.90~0.95%, a diameter of 5.5mm SWRH92A wire rods, it is rough extremely Φ2.2mm、Φ3.00mm、Φ3.20mm、Φ3.70mm;Φ4.00mm;;With LT10/560 wire drawing machinees, difference use successively with Lower process drawing forms:
5.50 → 5.00 → 4.50 → 4.00, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s.
5.50 → 4.48 → 4.02 → 3.70, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s.
5.50 → 5.00 → 4.50 → 4.00 → 3.50 → 3.20 unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s.
5.50 → 4.48 → 4.02 → 3.63 → 3.28 → 3.00 unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:6~7m/s.
5.50 → 4.98 → 4.35 → 3.80 → 3.32 → 2.96 → 2.67 → 2.40 → 2.20, unit diametrical mm, wire drawing Speed:7~8m/s.
(2) it is heat-treated:900 DEG C~920 DEG C of steel wire heating temperature, 580 DEG C~600 DEG C of patenting temperature, steel wire operation Speed is respectively Φ 2.2mm steel wires 54.5m/min, Φ 3.00mm steel wires 40m/min, Φ 3.20mm steel wires 37.5m/min, Φ 3.70mm steel wires 32.4m/min, Φ 4.00mm steel wire 30m/min, it is sorbite to make its structural transformation, and intensity reaches 1300MPa;
(3) hot galvanizing method:440 DEG C~460 DEG C of zinc bath temperature, steel wire speed of service Φ 2.2mm steel wire 54.5m/min, Φ 3.00mm steel wires 40m/min, Φ 3.20mm steel wires 37.5m/min, Φ 3.70mm steel wires 32.4m/min, Φ 4.00mm steel wires 30m/min smears the technology of wiping and alloy-layer automatic control technology by nitrogen, the zinc layer weight of hot-galvanized steel cord is made to reach 220g/m2、240g/m2、250g/m2、310g/m2、320g/m2
(4) secondary wire drawing:The pulling method in, special wire drawing die and chooses special wire drawing powder, by diameter 3.70mm, zinc layers Weight reaches 310g/m2, intensity reaches 1300MPa zinc-coated wires and is pulled to diameter 2.80mm, and zinc layer weight reaches 180g/m2, intensity Reach 1450MPa.By diameter 4.00mm, zinc layer weight reaches 320g/m2, intensity reaches 1300MPa zinc-coated wires LT5/560 Wire drawing machine is pulled to diameter 2.80mm, and zinc layer weight reaches 200g/m2, intensity reaches 1550MPa.
Secondary drawing process LT5/560 wire drawing machinees are formed using following process drawing successively:
33.7 → 3.68 → 3.39 → 3.16 → 2.96 → 2.8, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:3~4m/s.
4.0 → 3.7 → 3.68 → 3.39 → 3.16 → 2.96 → 2.8, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:3~4m/s.
Drawing process totally 5 drawing passes, wherein first three road of first three road drawing are with 6 ° of moulds (as shown in Figure 2), and rear 2 With 4 ° of moulds (as shown in Figure 3), wire drawing powder selects DT601.
(5) steel wire finished product wire drawing:With a diameter of 2.80mm, zinc layer weight 180g/m2And 200g/m2, intensity is respectively Two kinds of steel wires of 1450Mpa and 1550Mpa and a diameter of 2.20mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, intensity 1300Mpa, straight Diameter is 3.00mm, zinc layer weight 240g/m2, intensity 1300Mpa, a diameter of 3.20mm, zinc layer weight 250g/m2, intensity For 1300Mpa, the steel wire of manufacture superhigh intensity steel wire rope used for conveyer belt 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm.Wire drawing die pass selects 8 ° (as shown in Figure 4).
It is described below respectively using steel wire, drawing process used in LT21/380 wire drawing machinees manufacture steel wire rope:
1. the core wire Φ 0.54mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 2.20mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing Φ 0.54 drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.20→2.12→1.96→1.81→1.66→1.53→1.41→1.30→1.20→1.10→1.01→ 0.93 → 0.86 → 0.79 → 0.73 → 0.675 → 0.62 → 0.57 → 0.54,
Φ 0.54mm intensity of steel wire reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 31 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 32.4g/m2
2. the cover wire Φ 0.75mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 3.00mm, zinc layer weight 240g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing Φ 0.75 drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
3.00→2.82→2.60→2.40→2.21→2.03→1.87→1.72→1.58→1.45→1.33→ 1.22 → 1.12 → 1.03 → 0.95 → 0.87 → 0.80 → 0.75,
Φ 0.75mm intensity reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 28 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 45g/m2
3. the cover wire Φ 0.85mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 3.20mm, zinc layer weight 250g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing Φ 0.85 drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
3.20→3.10→2.87→2.65→2.45→2.26→2.08→1.92→1.77→1.62→1.49→ 1.37 → 1.26 → 1.16 → 1.07 → 0.98 → 0.90 → 0.85,
Φ 0.85mm intensity reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 27 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 51g/m2
4. the steel wire of internal layer 0.92mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 180g/m in a diameter of 2.80mm2, intensity 1450Mpa unimach 0.92 drawing process of silk drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.80→2.75→2.54→2.35→2.17→2.00→1.85→1.71→1.58→1.46→1.35→ 1.24 → 1.14 → 1.05 → 0.97 → 0.92,
Φ 0.92mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 27 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 55.2g/m2
5. the cover wire Φ 1.00mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 200g/m in a diameter of 2.80mm2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity Middle 1.00 drawing process of drawing zinc-coated wire drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.80→2.62→2.42→2.23→2.06→1.90→1.75→1.61→1.48→1.36→1.25→ 1.15 → 1.06 → 1.00,
Φ 1.00mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 60g/m2
6. the steel wire of internal layer Φ 1.04mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 200g/m in a diameter of 2.80mm2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity, 1.04 drawing process of drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.80→2.67→2.47→2.28→2.10→1.94→1.79→1.65→1.52→1.40→1.29→ 1.19 → 1.10 → 1.04,
Φ 1.04mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 62.4g/m2
7. the cover wire Φ 1.14mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 2.80mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity in draw zinc-coated wire 1.14 drawing process of drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.80→2.67→2.46→2.27→2.10→1.94→1.79→1.65→1.52→1.40→1.29→ 1.19 → 1.14,
Φ 1.14mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 68.4g/m2
The rupture pull force detection data of superhigh intensity steel wire rope used for conveyer belt 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm:203kN, naked rope Rupture pull force after aging is 186kN, and band glue rupture pull force is 206.2kN, and the measured diameter of steel wire rope is 13.22mm.
Superhigh intensity steel wire rope used for conveyer belt 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm and rubber binding force detection data:Before aging 310N/mm, 289N/mm after aging, the permeability with rubber are 0.01bar/60s.
A kind of superhigh intensity conveyer belt, uses aforementioned structure specification for the extra-high strength wire of 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm Rope is prepared.
Related data is specific as follows:
(1) hot-dip galvanizing steel wire detection data is shown in Table 3.
3 hot-dip galvanizing steel wire detection data table of table
Diameter mm Tensile strength MPa Zinc layer weight g/m2 Number of torsions 100d Elongation % Reduction of area %
2.20 1400 205 42 10.8 48.6
3.00 1370 248 20 10.2 48.7
3.20 1365 256 18 10.3 48.2
3.70 1352 315 16 10.2 48.3
4.00 1345 328 15 10.2 48.5
(2) zinc-coated wire detection data is drawn in, is shown in Table 4.
Zinc-coated wire detection data table is drawn in table 4
(3) rope making wire detection data is shown in Table 5.
5 rope making wire detection data table of table
(4) wire rope standard data are shown in Table 6.
6 wire rope standard tables of data of table
6 × 19W-WSC- Φ 13.2mm Extra High Strength grades in GB/T 12753-2008 steel wire rope used for conveyer belt standards Rupture pull force is 148kN, and the relevant parameter of 6 × 19W-WSC- Φ 13.2mm in Steel Cable Standard is shown in Table 7 and table 8.
Steel wire before 7 process modification of table and steel wire rope performance indicator
Diameter Average strength Torsion Elongation Zinc layer weight
mm Mpa It is secondary/360 ° % g/m2
1.14 2168 32 7.1 42.2
1.04 2176 36 7.0 45.1
1.00 2280 31 6.8 48.9
0.92 2278 32 6.7 46.4
0.85 2265 37 6.6 35.3
0.75 2276 42 6.5 34.5
0.54 2261 46 6.5 32.6
8 wire rope standard tables of data of table
By the above comparison it is found that the rupture pull force of 6 × 19W+21 in the application → 13.2mm has been more than 190kN, The limiting value that can reach through having arrived Steel Wire Products Industry material therefor is to prepare tensile strength with LX90A materials 2700MPa, and zinc layer weight reaches the 60d of steel wire diameter, such high intensity, thick zinc layers steel wire rope be by its material and preparation What technique codetermined.
In addition, 6 × 19W+21 → 13.2mm and 6 × 19W+21 → 14mm is the steel wire rope of 2 kinds of different sizes, it is required that Different, the intensity of steel wire is identical as 13.2mm's in 6 × 19W+21 → 14mm, but the zinc layer weight of steel wire differs, diameter 14mm requires the zinc layer weight of each steel wire to be not less than 40g/m2, and 13.2mm then requires the zinc layer weight of each steel wire to be not less than steel wire 60 times of (g/m of diameter2), since the zinc layer weight of 13.2mm requires higher, the manufacture difficulty of steel wire is also than 14mm steel wire rope Difficulty bigger, and the application successfully overcomes difficulty, has prepared 6 × 19W+21 → 13.2mm steel wires of high intensity, thick zinc layers Rope.
The diameter of steel wire rope is different, and the steel wire diameter in steel wire rope is also different, and the diameter of gauge of wire and steel wire rope has Geometrical relationship, it is not possible to which arbitrarily adjustment but in technological design, considers the stock of steel wire rope and the gap value and silk of stock and silk Gap value, the also lay pitch of steel wire rope, the lay pitch of steel stock etc. are because usually designing gauge of wire in steel wire rope.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm unimach cords, characterized in that the construction of wire rope specification be 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm, including core strand and edge strand, the core strand and edge strand include core wire, internal layer successively from inside to outside The steel stock structure of steel wire and cover wire, the core strand is:3 core wires, a diameter of 0.5mm, 6 steel wire of internal layer, diameter For 1.0mm, 12 cover wires are alternately arranged by the steel wire of diameter 0.8mm and 1.1mm;The steel stock structure of the edge strand For:1 core wire, a diameter of 1.0mm, 6 steel wire of internal layer, a diameter of 0.9mm, 12 cover wires, by diameter 1.0mm and The steel wire of 0.7mm is alternately arranged;
The drawing process of 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm unimach cords mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) wire drawing:Phosphorus content is selected to be less than 0.015% in the content of 0.9~0.95%, sulphur and phosphorus, the content 0.4 of manganese~ 0.7%, the wire rod of a diameter of 5~5.5mm selects wire rod grade of steel for LX90A, it is rough to Φ 3.7mm, Φ 2.8mm, Φ 4.0mm, Φ 3.2mm, Φ 3.0mm and Φ 2.2mm;
Drawing process is to be formed successively using following process drawing:
5.50 → 5.00 → 4.50 → 4.00, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s;
5.50 → 4.48 → 4.02 → 3.70, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s;
5.50 → 5.00 → 4.50 → 4.00 → 3.50 → 3.20 unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:5~6m/s;
5.50 → 4.48 → 4.02 → 3.63 → 3.28 → 3.00 unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:6~7m/s;
5.50 → 4.98 → 4.35 → 3.80 → 3.32 → 2.96 → 2.67 → 2.40 → 2.20, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed: 7~8m/s;
(2) it is heat-treated:900 DEG C~920 DEG C of steel wire heating temperature, 580 DEG C~600 DEG C of patenting temperature, the steel wire speed of service For 30m/min~54m/min, it is sorbite to make its structural transformation, and intensity reaches 1300MPa;
(3) galvanizing:440 DEG C~460 DEG C of zinc bath temperature, steel wire speed of service 30m/min~54m/min are smeared by nitrogen and are wiped Technology and alloy-layer automatic control technology, make the zinc layer weight of hot-galvanized steel cord reach 200~320g/m2
(4) secondary middle drawing wire drawing:Hot-dip galvanizing steel wire diameter 3.7mm, zinc layer weight are reached into 310g/m2, intensity reach 1300MPa Zinc-coated wire is pulled to diameter 2.8mm, zinc layer weight reaches 180g/m2, intensity reach 1450MPa;By diameter 4.0mm, zinc layers weight Amount reaches 320g/m2, intensity reach 1300MPa zinc-coated wire be pulled to diameter 2.80mm, zinc layer weight reaches 200g/m2, intensity Reach 1550MPa;Drawing shares 5 passages, the wire drawing die that wherein previous three passes are 6 ° using Drawing cone, and the rear twice of drawing make For 4 ° of wire drawing die of Drawing cone, the compression ratio of per pass drawing is within 15%;
Secondary drawing process is to be formed successively using following process drawing:
3.7 → 3.20 → 3.05 → 2.8, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:3~4m/s;
4.0 → 3.8 → 3.4 → 3.0 → 2.8, unit diametrical mm, drawing speed:3~4m/s;
(5) steel wire finished product wire drawing:By a diameter of 2.2~2.8mm, steel wire surface has zinc layers, and zinc layer weight is 180~200g/ m2, the extra-high strength wire drawing that intensity of steel wire is 1300~1550MPa manufactures superhigh intensity steel wire rope used for conveyer belt 6 × 19W+ The steel wire of 21- Φ 13.2mm;
Drawing process difference is as follows:
1. the core wire Φ 0.54mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 2.2mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa 0.54 wire drawings of extra-high strength wire drawing Φ Method, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.2→2.12→1.96→1.81→1.66→1.53→1.41→1.30→1.20→1.10→1.01→0.93→ 0.86 → 0.79 → 0.73 → 0.675 → 0.62 → 0.57 → 0.54,
Φ 0.54mm intensity of steel wire reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 31 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 32.4g/m2
2. the cover wire Φ 0.75mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 3.0mm, zinc layer weight 240g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa 0.75 wire drawings of extra-high strength wire drawing Φ Method, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
3.0→2.82→2.60→2.40→2.21→2.03→1.87→1.72→1.58→1.45→1.33→1.22→ 1.12 → 1.03 → 0.95 → 0.87 → 0.80 → 0.75,
Φ 0.75mm intensity reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 28 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 45g/m2
3. the cover wire Φ 0.85mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 3.2mm, zinc layer weight 250g/m2, intensity be 1300Mpa 0.85 wire drawings of extra-high strength wire drawing Φ Method, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
3.2→3.10→2.87→2.65→2.45→2.26→2.08→1.92→1.77→1.62→1.49→1.37→ 1.26 → 1.16 → 1.07 → 0.98 → 0.90 → 0.85,
Φ 0.85mm intensity reaches 2500MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 27 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 51g/m2
4. the steel wire of internal layer 0.92mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 180g/m in a diameter of 2.8mm2, intensity 1450Mpa extra-high strength wire drawing 0.92 drawing process of Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.8→2.75→2.54→2.35→2.17→2.00→1.85→1.71→1.58→1.46→1.35→1.24→ 1.14 → 1.05 → 0.97 → 0.92,
Φ 0.92mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 27 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 55.2g/m2
5. the cover wire Φ 1.00mm Hubbing methods of edge strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 200g/m in a diameter of 2.8mm2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity in draw plating 1.00 drawing process of zinc steel wire drawing Φ, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:2.80→2.62→2.42→ 2.23 → 2.06 → 1.90 → 1.75 → 1.61 → 1.48 → 1.36 → 1.25 → 1.15 → 1.06 → 1.00,
Φ 1.00mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 60g/m2
6. the steel wire of internal layer Φ 1.04mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By drawing zinc-coated wire, zinc layer weight 200g/m in a diameter of 2.8mm2, intensity be 1550Mpa superhigh intensity, drawing Φ 1.04 drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.8→2.67→2.47→2.28→2.10→1.94→1.79→1.65→1.52→1.40→1.29→1.19→ 1.10 → 1.04,
Φ 1.04mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 62.4g/m2
7. the cover wire Φ 1.14mm Hubbing methods of core strand described in steel wire rope are as follows:
By a diameter of 2.8mm, zinc layer weight 200g/m2, draw zinc-coated wire drawing Φ in superhigh intensity that intensity is 1550Mpa 1.14 drawing process, successively following process drawing form, unit diametrical mm:
2.80→2.67→2.46→2.27→2.10→1.94→1.79→1.65→1.52→1.40→1.29→1.19→ 1.14
Φ 1.14mm intensity reaches 2450MPa, and 100d torsion values reach 26 times, and zinc layer weight reaches 68.4g/m2
2. one kind 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm unimach cords as described in claim 1, characterized in that step (2) The middle steel wire speed of service is respectively:Φ 3.0mm steel wires 40m/min, Φ 3.2mm steel wires 37.5m/min, Φ 3.7mm steel wires 32.4m/min, Φ 4.0mm steel wires 30m/min.
3. one kind 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm unimach cords as described in claim 1, characterized in that step (3) The middle steel wire speed of service is respectively:Φ 3.0mm steel wires 40m/min, Φ 3.2mm steel wires 37.5m/min, Φ 3.7mm steel wires 32.4m/min, Φ 4.0mm steel wires 30m/min.
4. one kind 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm unimach cords as described in claim 1, characterized in that step (4) The drawing powder that middle drawing uses is DTT601.
5. one kind 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm unimach cords as described in claim 1, characterized in that step (5) Middle wire drawing die pass selection work cone is 8 ° of wire drawing die, and the lubricant of selection is DS-306.
6. a kind of superhigh intensity conveyer belt, using any 6 × 19W+21- Φ 13.2mm superhigh intensitys of Claims 1 to 5 Steel wire rope is prepared.
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