The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve in organic fertilizer production that existing screening machine high energy consumption, noise are big, production cost is high, in roller
The problems such as wall cleaning effect is poor, realizes the comprehensive cleaning of cylinder surface and sieve aperture, the energy consumption of reduction screening plant, noise, people
Power labor intensity, while increasing the reliability of equipment, improves production capacity, to meet property of the large-scale Organic fertilizer production line to screening plant
It can require.
For the clearing apparatus of purging roller inwall, including the rotary shaft in roller, rotary shaft be externally provided with it is multiple with
The scraper plate of rotary shaft connection, the end of wherein one or more scraper plates is provided with wire brush, and one end of rotary shaft is transported with unidirectional interval
Motivation structure is connected, and the other end is by bearing or sleeve supporting, and one-way intermittent motion mechanism includes pushing mechanism and the first stroke is opened
Close, the push rod of pushing mechanism, which advances, drives ratchet rotation, and ratchet is fixed with rotary shaft, the first travel switch and the row located at push rod
Journey piece coordinates, and the first travel switch is connected with controller, and controller is connected with pushing mechanism, the first travel switch detection stroke piece
When, send a signal to controller control pushing mechanism counteragent;Rotation is driven by the pushing mechanism in one-way intermittent motion mechanism
Rotating shaft is rotated, and then scraper plate and wire brush are cleaned to inner wall of rotary drum, and scraper plate first scrapes the cow dung of screen surface, stalk
Deng bur, wire brush is cleaned to sieve aperture.
For the clearing apparatus of purging roller inwall, including the rotary shaft in roller, rotary shaft be externally provided with it is multiple with
The scraper plate of rotary shaft connection, the end of wherein one or more scraper plates is provided with wire brush, the two ends of rotary shaft respectively with it is unidirectional between
Motion of having a rest is connected, and one-way intermittent motion mechanism includes pushing mechanism and the first travel switch, and the push rod of pushing mechanism advances
Ratchet rotation is driven, ratchet is fixed with rotary shaft, the first travel switch coordinates with the stroke piece located at push rod, the first travel switch
It is connected with controller, controller is connected with pushing mechanism.
Further, the pushing mechanism is electric pushrod or cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the scraper plate is rubber slab, and rubber slab is easy to cleaning and cost is low.
Further, first travel switch is located at support base, and support base is additionally provided with the second travel switch, the second stroke
Switch coordinates with stroke piece, and the first travel switch and the second travel switch interval setpoint distance are set;When the inspection of the first travel switch
When measuring stroke piece, when now the position of pushing mechanism and ratchet reaches setting value, the first travel switch sends a signal to promotion
The controller of mechanism, pushing mechanism counter motion, when the second travel switch detects stroke piece, sends a signal to controller,
Controller control pushing mechanism action, realizes unidirectional intermittent movement;In addition, stroke piece is connected located at the top of push rod with push rod.
Organic fertilizer is supported from purging roller screening machine, including described clearing apparatus, roller by the carrying roller located at base,
The entrance of roller tilts upward setting, and carrying roller is driven by actuating unit to be rotated, and roller is provided with sieve aperture, and one of carrying roller is by power
Mechanism drives rotation, and roller is driven using the rubber of carrying roller outer surface and the frictional force of roller.
Further, the clearing apparatus is located at the upside of drums inside, during drum movement, realizes in roller
The complete liquidation in portion.
Further, the direction of rotation of the ratchet and the direction of rotation of roller are opposite.
Further, the roller is externally provided with shell, and the both sides of shell are provided with safeguard structure, such as guard rail.
Further, the bottom of the shell is exported provided with fines outlet and coarse fodder, the distance of two outlets interval setting,
According to the of different sizes of the different roller sieve apertures in the position of outlet, different organic fertilizers are realized in coarse fodder outlet located at the lower of shell
Classification is handled.
Further, the ratchet sets support base by bearing block and cage connection between bearing block and shell.
The present invention operation principle be:The clearing apparatus of the present invention is mainly used in the cleaning of drums inside, is pushed away by electronic
Bar drives ratcheting motion, and coordinates with travel switch, realizes the unidirectional intermittent movement of ratchet;The clearing apparatus can be used for organic fertilizer
From in purging roller screening machine, clearing apparatus is located to the upside of drums inside so that scraper plate is when moving peak, to roller
Inside is cleared up, then coordinates wire brush to handle sieve aperture, effectively prevent the blocking of sieve aperture.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1) whole clearing apparatus is simple in construction, and energy consumption is low, noise is small, manufacturing cost is low.
2) using the synergy of rubber slab and wire brush, screen cloth and sieve aperture can be cleaned thoroughly, can extensive use
In organic fertilizer production industry, organic fertilizer screening plant is broken away from screen cloth and block phenomenon, extend the screening machine work period, improve screening
Equipment productivity, reduces manual cleaning labor intensity.
3) according to the situation of organic fertilizer, sieve aperture is set to long slot bore, and realize varigrained different screenings, classification effectiveness
It is high.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, organic fertilizer is from purging roller screening machine, carrying roller 3 has 4, and wherein one or more subtract with motor
Fast machine 2 is connected, and all mechanisms are on base 1;Using the rubber of the outer surface of carrying roller 3 and the frictional force of roller 12 to roller
12 are driven, and the rotation direction of roller 12 is counterclockwise, and roller 12 is in shell 14, and shell 14 is equally obliquely installed, and is entered
Hopper 6 is located at the position that shell 14 is tilted upward, and shell 14 realizes that difference has provided with fines outlet 15 and coarse fodder outlet 16
The classification processing of machine fertilizer;Meanwhile, it is respectively provided with guardrail 7 in the both sides of shell 14.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, clearing apparatus 5, including the rotary shaft in roller 12, rotary shaft are externally provided with multiple with revolving
The scraper plate of rotating shaft connection, the end of wherein one or more scraper plates is provided with wire brush 11, and one end of rotary shaft is transported with unidirectional interval
Motivation structure is connected, and the other end is fixed by bearing or axle sleeve activity;In electric pushrod 9 and the connection of the travel switch 8 of ratchet 4 and first
Under cooperation is used, the surface of roller 12 and sieve aperture are cleaned by shuttle;And the reverse rotation of ratchet 4 is limited by check pawl 13.
The power motor of electric pushrod 9 can rotating, under the cooperation of the travel switch 8 of electric pushrod 9 and first, by controller control electricity
Machine is inverted, and drives push rod to retreat, then is coordinated from the second travel switch and stroke piece, the retrogressing of stopping push rod, retransmit signal to
Controller, controller control push rod advances, and realizes the unidirectional intermittent movement of ratchet 4, makes rubber slab 10 and wire brush 11 by clockwise
Do cleaning motion in direction.Rubber slab 10 used in clearing apparatus 5 first scrapes the burs such as cow dung, the stalk on the surface of roller 12, then
Wire brush 11 cleans sieve aperture, it is ensured that cleaning is in place.
The screen mesh size of the roller 12 is R7 × 30mm long slot bore, can control the screen size of organic fertilizer.
Can be according to different screen size requirements, using different size screen cloth.
The cylinder round sifter has 4 ° of mounted angles, and material enters roller 12 through elevating hopper 6.