CN105533786B - A kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing - Google Patents
A kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105533786B CN105533786B CN201511010781.3A CN201511010781A CN105533786B CN 105533786 B CN105533786 B CN 105533786B CN 201511010781 A CN201511010781 A CN 201511010781A CN 105533786 B CN105533786 B CN 105533786B
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- hot blast
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing，By increasing hot air duct system in cylinder tobacco leaf conditioner、Exhausting moisture pipeline system、Circulated air tubing，Hot blast wind pipe is provided with fin and harrow nail，Harrow nail by fin and the arrangement that is staggered，Cigarette block can be made to obtain preferably loose，Solve the problems, such as also there is fully not loose cigarette block in drum style leaves moisturing device outlet，Material distance of fall is divided into two sections by the fin using hot air duct，Reduce material falling impacts power，Cross-flow using hot blast and material，Form " air cushion " effect，Cushioning effect is played to the whereabouts of material，Cone using setting on pipeline copies nail，The material falling is carried out loose and supports，Reach the purpose of material warming and humidifying uniformity，The overall comprehensive quality improving smoked sheet and resist processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nicotiana tabacum L. manufacture field and in particular to one kind can improve Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and minimizing make broken
Damping machine.
Background technology
Drum style leaves moisturing device is the key processing equipment of tobacco processing line, and principle is that Nicotiana tabacum L. transfers in cylinder varus and send
During obtain loose, inner wall of rotary drum is provided with harrow nail, and major function is complete cigarette block fully loose.The harrow nail of inner wall of rotary drum,
For guiding and pulling out Folium Pini piece, sent into by jigging conveyer with reducing the loss of heat in cylinder, blade equipped with heat-insulation layer outside cylinder
In the cylinder of drum style leaves moisturing device, cylinder is rotated by actuating device, and blade is in the axial inclination of cylinder and cylinder
Roll forward under the elicitation effect of harrow nail, it is loose that this process makes not loose smoked sheet obtain certain machinery.When blade fortune
Row in cylinder and when reaching atomized water jeting area, open by humidification water lines, and humidification water and steam are transported to double medium sprays
In mouth and steam jet.In the presence of steam pressure, eject and trickle down blade in vaporific after humidification water and steam
On blade heated and humidification is processed, not loose smoked sheet is because being unfolded and loose one-tenth blade by heat absorbing water.Damping machine hot blast
System heats to Nicotiana tabacum L., accelerates Nicotiana tabacum L. rate of humidifying, and improves the aesthetic quality of Nicotiana tabacum L..Tobacco business result of study table
Bright, the loosening and gaining moisture parameter maximum on tobacco sensory quality impact is hot blast temperature, therefore, improves Nicotiana tabacum L. during loosening and gaining moisture
The uniformity being heated is one of key of this operation.
In actual use, find to have the following disadvantages：First, tobacco supplied materials flow relative to continuous-stable,
But shed dropping process in cylinder, because flight is to be intervally arranged with copying nail, material sheds process discontinuously, easily causes Nicotiana tabacum L. and is heated
Uneven.Second, due to Nicotiana tabacum L. because the material bed of material is thicker, cause part Nicotiana tabacum L. to be swept along and be difficult to fully be heated in centre.The
Three, supplied materials Nicotiana tabacum L. moisture content is less, and after Nicotiana tabacum L. material is tossed, because distance of fall is longer, Nicotiana tabacum L. is easy with barrel hard contact
Nicotiana tabacum L. is caused to make broken.4th, in actual production running, existing cartridge type style leaves moisturing device outlet also exists fully not loose
Cigarette block.Drum style leaves moisturing device do not enable fully loose to cigarette block, through analysis be the cigarette block because cigarette block proportion is bigger than Nicotiana tabacum L.
Taken up rear falling speed and be faster than Nicotiana tabacum L. it is difficult to fully be heated, cause loose effect cannot be guaranteed, outlet material water ratio is equal
Even property is poor.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine, energy with minimizing
Enough improve the temperature and humidity of Nicotiana tabacum L. in cylinder, and the uniformity that in cylinder, Nicotiana tabacum L. rolls, reduce Nicotiana tabacum L. in cylinder simultaneously
Rolling crush.
The invention provides a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing, including fixing machine
Frame, fixed frame is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is rotated with fixed frame and is connected, and the rear and front end of cylinder is respectively equipped with charging cover and goes out
Material cover, charging cover is provided with charging and shakes groove, and discharge cover is provided with discharging and shakes groove, and cylinder outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, and inner wall of rotary drum sets
Have multiple copy nail and multiple flights, copy nail with flight cross-distribution it is characterised in that：Also include hot air duct system, humidity discharging pipe
Road system, circulated air tubing.
Described hot air duct system includes heater, hot-air inlet pipe road, hot blast main pipe, cold wind intake stack, hot blast go out
Wind pipeline, air-heater, hot blast motor, wherein hot blast motor and air-heater are respectively positioned on the outside of fixed frame, hot blast motor
Be in transmission connection with air-heater, the left end of cold wind intake stack is connected with fresh air, the right-hand member of cold wind intake stack with heat
Wind blower fan is connected, and the left end in hot-air inlet pipe road is connected with heater, the right-hand member in hot-air inlet pipe road and air-heater phase
Connection, one end of hot blast main pipe is connected with air-heater, and the other end of hot blast main pipe is connected with cylinder, is provided with heat in cylinder
Wind wind pipe, hot blast wind pipe right-hand member is rotated with cylinder and is connected, and hot blast wind pipe left end is blind end, hot blast discharge pipe
Road and hot blast main pipe pass through the opening in communication opening up on cylinder wall；Described hot blast wind pipe is circumferentially provided with many along duct wall
Individual fin, multiple harrow nail and multiple fumarole, described fin is tabular, and fin is arranged along the axial direction of hot blast wind pipe,
The length of fin is less than or equal to the length of hot blast wind pipe, and described harrow nail and fumarole are respectively positioned between two adjacent fins,
Harrow nail is along the radial direction setting of hot blast wind pipe, and harrow nail is vertical with hot blast wind pipe is fixedly connected, the length of harrow nail
Width less than fin.
Described exhausting moisture pipeline system includes first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline, humidity discharging supervisor, row
Damp blower fan, humidity discharging motor, discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline, wherein first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline are respectively
It is arranged at charging and shakes on the fixed frame of both sides above groove, the left end of the first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline and charging groove that shakes is connected,
The right-hand member of first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline and humidity discharging supervisor be connected, and the left end of second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline and charging are shaken groove phase
Connection, the left end that the right-hand member of second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline is responsible for humidity discharging is connected, right-hand member and moisture-eliminating blower that humidity discharging is responsible for
It is connected, moisture-eliminating blower is in transmission connection with humidity discharging motor；Discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline on the fixed frame that discharging is shaken above groove,
The right-hand member that one end of discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline is responsible for humidity discharging is connected, and the other end end of discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with protection against the tide
Cover.
Described circulated air tubing includes circulated air blower fan, circulation wind turbine, circulated air supervisor, heat exchanger, circulated air
Exhausting moisture pipeline, heat exchanger is arranged on charging cover, and circulated air blower fan, circulation wind turbine, circulated air supervisor are all solid with fixed frame
Fixed connection, circulation wind turbine is in transmission connection with circulated air blower fan, and the left end of circulated air supervisor is connected with heater, circulated air master
The right-hand member of pipe is connected with circulated air blower fan, is provided with circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline, circulated air between humidity discharging supervisor and circulated air supervisor
One end of exhausting moisture pipeline is connected with circulated air supervisor, and the right-hand member that the other end of circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline is responsible for humidity discharging is connected
Logical.
It is equipped with, in described charging cover, discharge cover, the steam double base nozzle that Nicotiana tabacum L. can be humidified.
Described cold wind intake stack is provided with the first MOD for adjusting air quantity；Set on described hot-air inlet pipe road
There is the second MOD for adjusting air quantity；Described first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with the 3rd electricity for adjusting air quantity
Wind symptom door, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with the 4th MOD for adjusting air quantity, and discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline sets
There is the 5th MOD for adjusting air quantity；Described circulated air supervisor is provided with the 6th MOD for adjusting air quantity,
Circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with the 7th MOD for adjusting air quantity.
Described fin is four, and the angle between two adjacent fins is 90 degree.
Described harrow nail and fumarole are all in spiral distribution.
Described hot blast main pipe is provided with the steam jet for adjusting hot blast humidity.
Described hot blast main pipe is provided with the temperature monitor for showing hot blast temperature.
Circumferentially arranged with three spokes between described cylinder and hot blast wind pipe, the angle between adjacent two spokes is
120 degree.
The rear end of the front end of described fixed frame and fixed frame is equipped with the first maintenance door；Discharge cover is provided with to be easy to examine
The second maintenance door repaiied；Described heat exchanger is provided with for overhauling and being easy to the 3rd Clean- maintenance door.
The angle that described cylinder is tilted with horizontal direction on fixed frame is 3.5 degree～4.5 degree, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 8
Rev/min～16 revs/min.
It is provided with swivel joint between described hot blast wind pipe and cylinder.
Improved Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that the present invention provides and reduce and make broken damping machine, by fin and staggered
The harrow nail of arranged, can make cigarette block obtain preferably loose, solve also to exist in drum style leaves moisturing device outlet and do not fill
Divide the problem of loose cigarette block, material distance of fall is divided into two sections by the fin using hot air duct, reduce material falling impacts power,
Using the cross-flow of hot blast and material, form " air cushion " effect, cushioning effect is played to the whereabouts of material, using setting on pipeline
Cone copies nail, carries out loose to the material falling and supports, reaches the purpose of material warming and humidifying uniformity, overall raising cigarette
The comprehensive quality of piece and resist processing.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of damping machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in present invention moisture regain machine cylinder section；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hot blast wind pipe of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in hot blast wind pipe section of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is implemented
Mode is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing,
Including fixed frame 1, the front-end and back-end of fixed frame 1 are equipped with the first maintenance door 36, and fixed frame 1 is provided with cylinder 2, rolling
The angles that cylinder 2 is tilted with horizontal direction on fixed frame 1 are 3.5 degree～4.5 degree and arrange, the rotating speed of cylinder 2 8r/min～
Adjust between 16r/min, cylinder 2 is rotated with fixed frame 1 and is connected, can pass through in cylinder 2 in actual production process and fix
Between frame 1, setting carrying roller is driven and is connected realizing the rotation between cylinder 2 and fixed frame 1.The rear and front end of cylinder 2 is respectively
It is provided with charging cover 3 and discharge cover 4, charging cover 3, discharge cover 4 are equipped with the steam double base nozzle 33 that Nicotiana tabacum L. can be humidified,
Can be adjusted according to the dry and wet situation of the dry and wet situation of Nicotiana tabacum L. and air during production.Charging cover 3 is provided with
Charging is shaken groove 5, and discharge cover 4 is provided with discharging and shakes groove 6, and discharge cover 4 is provided with the second maintenance door 35 of easy access.Cylinder 2
Outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, as shown in figure 3, cylinder 2 inwall is provided with the multiple multiple flights copied nail 8 and be equally spaced being equally spaced
7, copy nail 8 and flight 7 cross-distribution.
Damping machine provided by the present invention also includes hot air duct system, exhausting moisture pipeline system, circulated air tubing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described hot air duct system include heater 13, hot-air inlet pipe road 12, hot blast main pipe 17,
Cold wind intake stack 11, hot blast wind pipe 19, air-heater 10, hot blast motor 9, wherein hot blast motor 9 and air-heater 10
It is respectively positioned on ground, hot blast motor 9 is in transmission connection with air-heater 10, the left end of cold wind intake stack 11 and fresh air phase
Connection, the right-hand member of cold wind intake stack 11 is connected with air-heater 10, and cold wind intake stack 11 is provided with for adjusting air quantity
The first MOD 14.The left end in hot-air inlet pipe road 12 is connected with heater 13, the right-hand member in hot-air inlet pipe road 12 with
Air-heater 10 is connected, and hot-air inlet pipe road 12 is provided with the second MOD 15 for adjusting air quantity.Permissible in production
Adjust hot blast temperature and the air quantity in hot blast main pipe 17, operation side by the air force of regulation hot blast air and cold wind air
Just.
One end of hot blast main pipe 17 is connected with air-heater 10, and the other end of hot blast main pipe 17 is connected with cylinder 2, heat
Wind supervisor 17 is provided with the steam jet 16 for adjusting hot blast humidity, during producing, the humidity of Nicotiana tabacum L. can be entered
Row adjusts and controls.Temperature monitor 34 for showing hot blast temperature is additionally provided with hot blast main pipe 17, can be in the process producing
In the temperature in hot blast main pipe 17 is adjusted control.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with hot blast wind pipe 19 in cylinder 2, circumferentially set between cylinder 2 and hot blast wind pipe 19
There are three spokes 39, the angle between adjacent two spokes 39 is 120 degree.Hot blast wind pipe 19 left end end is blind end,
Hot blast wind pipe 19 right-hand member end is rotated with cylinder 2 and is connected, and can be connect using the rotation that tobacco business is commonly used in actual production
18 connecting hot blast wind pipe 19 and cylinder 2, and hot blast wind pipe 19 is connected with hot blast main pipe 17.
As shown in Figure 4,5, described hot blast wind pipe 19 is circumferentially provided with four fins 37, two neighboring wing along duct wall
Angle between piece is 90 degree, and hot blast wind pipe 19 is additionally provided with multiple harrow nails 38 and multiple fumarole along duct wall circumference
40, harrow nail 38 and fumarole 40 are all along the duct wall Spiral distribution of hot blast wind pipe 19.Described fin 37 is tabular, fin 37
Along the axial direction setting of hot blast wind pipe 19, the length of fin 37 is less than or equal to the length of hot blast wind pipe 19, described
Harrow nail 38 and fumarole 40 are respectively positioned between two adjacent fins 37, and harrow nail 38 sets along the radial direction of hot blast wind pipe 19
Put, and harrow nail 38 is vertical with hot blast wind pipe 19 is fixedly connected, the length of harrow nail 38 is less than the width of fin 37.
As shown in Fig. 2 described exhausting moisture pipeline system includes first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 29, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline
42nd, humidity discharging supervisor 27, moisture-eliminating blower 25, humidity discharging motor 24, discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline 41, wherein first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline
29th, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 42 is respectively arranged on the fixed frame 1 feeding the groove 5 top both sides that shake, and first charging aperture is arranged
The left end of the damp pipeline 29 and charging groove 5 that shakes is connected, and the right-hand member of first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 29 is connected with humidity discharging supervisor 27,
First charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 29 is provided with the 3rd MOD 32 for adjusting air quantity, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 42
The left end and charging groove 5 that shakes is connected, and the right-hand member of second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 42 is responsible for 27 nearly feed inlet ends with humidity discharging and is connected,
Second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline 42 is provided with the 4th MOD 43 for adjusting air quantity, the right-hand member of humidity discharging supervisor 27 and humidity discharging
Blower fan 25 is connected, and moisture-eliminating blower 25 is in transmission connection with humidity discharging motor 24, humidity discharging motor 24 and moisture-eliminating blower 25 all with fixing machine
Frame 1 is fixedly connected, discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline 41 be arranged at discharging shake groove 6 top fixed frame 1 on, discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline 41
Upper end near moisture-eliminating blower 24 humidity discharging be responsible for 27 ends be connected, the lower end of discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline 41 is provided with protection against the tide
Cover 31, dampproof cover 31 can effectively prevent discharging opening from the gas that overflows, and causes material to fly upward, discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline 41 is provided with
For adjusting the 5th MOD 30 of air quantity.
As shown in Fig. 2 described circulated air tubing includes circulated air blower fan 21, circulation wind turbine 20, circulated air supervisor
22nd, heat exchanger 23, circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline 46, heat exchanger 23 be arranged on charging cover 3 on, heat exchanger 23 be provided with for maintenance and
It is easy to the 3rd Clean- maintenance door 28.Circulated air blower fan 21, circulation wind turbine 20, circulated air supervisor 22 all with fixed frame 1
It is fixedly connected, circulated air blower fan 21 is in transmission connection with circulation wind turbine 20, the left end of circulated air supervisor 22 is connected with charging cover 3
Logical, the right-hand member of circulated air supervisor 22 is connected with circulated air blower fan 21, circulated air be responsible for 22 be provided with for adjust air quantity the
Six MODs 44, circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline 46 is arranged between circulated air supervisor 22 and humidity discharging supervisor 27, circulated air humidity discharging pipe
The one end in road 46 is connected with circulated air supervisor 22, the humidity discharging of the other end of circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline 46 and close moisture-eliminating blower 25
It is responsible for 27 ends to be connected, circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline 46 is provided with the 7th MOD 45 for adjusting air quantity.
During production, the Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 of moisture 10～15% through feeding machine, gauge line, belted electronic balance composition flow control
System processed carries out quantitation, by charging cover 3 on setting charging shake groove 5 enter cylinder 2, by swivel joint 18 ensure cylinder 2
With hot blast wind pipe 19 synchronous axial system, the flight 7 on cylinder 2 during rotation and copy nail 8 drive Nicotiana tabacum L. materials 47 and rise,
The process of wherein rising be equivalent to Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 has been carried out loose, humidification system control amount of water pass through steam double base nozzle
33 pairs of Nicotiana tabacum L. materials 47 are humidified, and start when Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 is taken up 10 points to 11 points about of position to fall, cigarette
Leaf material 47 drops on hot blast wind pipe 19, then falls cylinder 2 cylinder from hot blast wind pipe 19 upthrow, corresponding increase
The number of times that stir-fries of Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47, reduces the drop of Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47.Setting on this external hot air wind pipe 19 outer wall
Fin 37, harrow nail 38, the air-flow of fumarole 40 all can play the effect of buffering to Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47, decrease Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47
Make broken.
During Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 overturns in cylinder 2, by hot air duct system, circulated air tubing to cigarette
Leaf material 47 is heated, and improves the temperature of Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47, promotes Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 absorption rate.Wherein from hot air duct system
Hot blast flow direction in the hot blast wind pipe 19 of system and the flow direction of Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 form convection current, beneficial to Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 and hot blast
Uniform contact.And from Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47, moisture out and dampness pass through moisture regain system through humidity discharging mouth in the middle of the process of moisture regain
Between 26 humidity dischargings entering workshop setting.
Final get damp again after Nicotiana tabacum L. material 47 pass through the discharging groove 6 that shakes of setting in discharge cover 4 and discharge cylinder 2, complete entirely
Resurgence process.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
Invention principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention also have various changes and modifications, these change
Change and improve and both fall within the range of claimed utility model.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine, including fixed frame, on fixed frame with minimizing
It is provided with cylinder, cylinder is rotated with fixed frame and is connected, the rear and front end of cylinder is respectively equipped with charging cover and discharge cover, on charging cover
It is provided with charging to shake groove, discharge cover is provided with discharging and shakes groove, and cylinder outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, inner wall of rotary drum is provided with multiple nails and many copied
Individual flight, copy nail with flight cross-distribution it is characterised in that：Also include hot air duct system, exhausting moisture pipeline system, circulation airduct
Road system；
Described hot air duct system includes heater, hot-air inlet pipe road, hot blast main pipe, cold wind intake stack, hot blast discharge pipe
Road, air-heater, hot blast motor, wherein hot blast motor and air-heater are respectively positioned on the outside of fixed frame, hot blast motor and heat
Wind blower fan is in transmission connection, and the left end of cold wind intake stack is connected with fresh air, the right-hand member of cold wind intake stack and hot blast wind
Machine is connected, and the left end in hot-air inlet pipe road is connected with heater, and the right-hand member in hot-air inlet pipe road is connected with air-heater,
One end of hot blast main pipe is connected with air-heater, and the other end of hot blast main pipe is connected with cylinder, is provided with hot blast and goes out in cylinder
Wind pipeline, hot blast wind pipe right-hand member and cylinder rotate and are connected, and hot blast wind pipe left end is blind end, hot blast wind pipe and
Hot blast main pipe passes through the opening in communication opening up on cylinder wall；Described hot blast wind pipe is circumferentially provided with multiple wings along duct wall
Piece, multiple harrow nail and multiple fumarole, described fin is tabular, and fin is along the axial direction setting of hot blast wind pipe, fin
Length be less than or equal to the length of hot blast wind pipe, described harrow nail and fumarole are respectively positioned between two adjacent fins, harrow nail
Along the radial direction setting of hot blast wind pipe, and harrow nail is vertical with hot blast wind pipe is fixedly connected, and the length of harrow nail is less than
The width of fin；
Described exhausting moisture pipeline system includes first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline, humidity discharging supervisor, humidity discharging wind
Machine, humidity discharging motor, discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline, wherein first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline, second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline are respectively provided with
Shake on the fixed frame of both sides above groove in charging, the left end of the first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline and charging groove that shakes is connected, first
The right-hand member of charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline and humidity discharging supervisor be connected, and the left end of the second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline and charging groove that shakes is connected
Logical, the left end that the right-hand member of second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline is responsible for humidity discharging is connected, right-hand member and moisture-eliminating blower phase that humidity discharging is responsible for
Connection, moisture-eliminating blower is in transmission connection with humidity discharging motor；Discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline, on the fixed frame that discharging is shaken above groove, goes out
The right-hand member that one end of material mouth exhausting moisture pipeline is responsible for humidity discharging is connected, and the other end end of discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with protection against the tide
Cover；
Described circulated air tubing includes circulated air blower fan, circulation wind turbine, circulated air supervisor, heat exchanger, circulated air humidity discharging
Pipeline, heat exchanger is arranged on charging cover, and circulated air blower fan, circulation wind turbine, circulated air supervisor are all fixing with fixed frame even
Connect, circulation wind turbine is in transmission connection with circulated air blower fan, the left end of circulated air supervisor is connected with heater, circulated air supervisor's
Right-hand member is connected with circulated air blower fan, is provided with circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline, circulated air humidity discharging between humidity discharging supervisor and circulated air supervisor
One end of pipeline is connected with circulated air supervisor, and the right-hand member that the other end of circulated air exhausting moisture pipeline is responsible for humidity discharging is connected；
It is equipped with, in described charging cover, discharge cover, the steam double base nozzle that Nicotiana tabacum L. can be humidified.
2. can improve according to claim 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
Described cold wind intake stack is provided with the first MOD for adjusting air quantity；Described hot-air inlet pipe road is provided with for adjusting
Second MOD of section air quantity；Described first charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with the 3rd MOD for adjusting air quantity,
Second charging aperture exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with the 4th MOD for adjusting air quantity, and discharging opening exhausting moisture pipeline is provided with for adjusting
5th MOD of section air quantity；Described circulated air supervisor is provided with the 6th MOD for adjusting air quantity, and circulated air is arranged
Damp pipeline is provided with the 7th MOD for adjusting air quantity.
3. can improve according to claim 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
Described fin is four, and the angle between two adjacent fins is 90 degree.
4. can improve according to claim 3 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
Described harrow nail and fumarole are all in spiral distribution.
5. can improve according to claim 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
Described hot blast main pipe is provided with the steam jet for adjusting hot blast humidity.
6. can improve according to claim 5 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
Described hot blast main pipe is provided with the temperature monitor for showing hot blast temperature.
7. can improve according to claim 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
Circumferentially arranged with three spokes between described cylinder and hot blast wind pipe, the angle between adjacent two spokes is 120 degree.
8. can improve according to claim 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
The rear end of the front end of described fixed frame and fixed frame is equipped with the first maintenance door；Discharge cover is provided with the of easy access
Two maintenance doors；Described heat exchanger is provided with for overhauling and being easy to the 3rd Clean- maintenance door.
9. can improve according to claim 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity and reduce make broken damping machine it is characterised in that：
The angle that described cylinder is tilted with horizontal direction on fixed frame is 3.5 degree～4.5 degree, the rotating speed of cylinder for 8 revs/min～
16 revs/min.
10. Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity can be improved according to claim 1 and broken damping machine is made in minimizing, its feature exists
In：It is provided with swivel joint between described hot blast wind pipe and cylinder.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511010781.3A CN105533786B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511010781.3A CN105533786B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. warming and humidifying uniformity that improves makes broken damping machine with minimizing |
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| CN105533786B true CN105533786B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| CN106723261B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-09-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of the control technique and its system of leaf temperature moisture |
| CN108208906B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 南京陶特思软件科技有限公司 | Circulating oven for flue-cured tobacco test |
| CN108835696B (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2024-01-09 | 云南昆船烟草设备有限公司 | Device and method for conditioning and feeding tobacco materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2143827C1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-01-10 | Кубанский государственный технологический университет | Cut tobacco thermal treatment unit |
| CN2523219Y (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2002-12-04 | 中国烟草总公司秦皇岛烟草工业机械厂 | Drum style leaves moisturing device |
| CN101611921B (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-03-20 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Sectional type low temperature roller cut tobacco drying equipment |
| CN201805892U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-04-27 | 中烟机械技术中心有限责任公司 | Tandem dual-drum tobacco flake steam conditioner |
| CN202800103U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-20 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Tobacco cut charging device |
| CN203340986U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-18 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Roller device for improving tobacco loosening and damping efficiency of tobacco |
| CN205337564U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-29 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Can improve tobacco leaf heats humidification homogeneity and reduces and make garrulous damping machine |
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2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511010781.3A patent/CN105533786B/en active Active
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Address after: 450000 Yulin South Road, Henan, Zheng Dong, No. 16 South Road, Zhengzhou Applicant after: China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 450000 No. 29, agricultural East Road, Zheng Dong New District, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant before: China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd. |
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