CN105533184A - Cow feed additive for improving cow milk quality and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cow feed additive for improving cow milk quality and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cow feed additive for improving the cow milk quality and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive is prepared from herba dendrobii, common yam rhizome, sticky rice, diverseleaf fig fruit, mulberry leaves, Chinese yams, folium rhododendri daurici, herba houttuyniae, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, corn stigma, leaves of Chinese toona, anodonta clam shell powder, radix angelica sinensis and fructus hordei germinatus. The feed additive has the advantages that the feed additive is prepared through compatibility of natural substances according to a certain proportion and is free of manually synthesized chemical preparations, the milk quality is obviously improved while the milk yield of cows is guaranteed, and meanwhile the advantage of decreasing the prevalence rate of the cows suffering from mastitis is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fodder additives for ox, particularly a kind of feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society and the raising of people's living standard, be not only and the demand of meat, egg, milk is increased day by day, product quality and nutritional requirement are also being improved constantly.Due to the impact by the factors such as variety and quality, feeding and management and Long-Time Service antibiotic, the incidence of disease of garget especially recessive mastitis is comparatively general, directly affects the seed output and quality of milk cow, reduces the economic benefit of raiser.In raising dairy cattle practice; the physique of milk cow belongs to qi-deficiency type mostly; in order to increase economic efficiency; usually Western medicine and mixed feed can be used to increase the output of milk; and people usual employing antibiosis usually treat acute or recessive garget; Long-Time Service can cause result for the treatment of not good enough, and has a strong impact on the quality of milk.Therefore, how while guarantee milk production of cow, improving the quality of milk, is milk cow production urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to while guarantee milk production of cow, improve the quality of milk, avoiding the problems such as medicament residue simultaneously, embodiments providing a kind of feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality, described feed addictive comprises following raw material: the stem of noble dendrobium, Chinese yam, glutinous rice, diverseleaf fig fruit, mulberry leaf, Huai Shan, korean rhododendron leaf, cordate houttuynia, the red sage root, corn stigma, Chinese toon leaf, freshwater mussel powder, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Fructus Hordei Germinatus.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 8-20 weight portion, Chinese yam 15-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 10-20 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 15-23 weight portion, mulberry leaf 18-26 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 10-20 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 10-20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 15-28 weight portion, red sage root 17-28 weight portion, corn stigma 10-20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 15-28 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 3-9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-20 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 13-17 weight portion, Chinese yam 18-25 weight portion, glutinous rice 13-16 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 17-20 weight portion, mulberry leaf 21-25 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 13-16 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 13-15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 19-25 weight portion, red sage root 19-23 weight portion, corn stigma 14-20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 18-25 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 4-8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13-18 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-20 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the stem of noble dendrobium 16 weight portion, Chinese yam 21 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 19 weight portion, mulberry leaf 23 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 14 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 14 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 23 weight portion, the red sage root 21 weight portion, corn stigma 17 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 23 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion.
Described feed addictive also comprises probiotics, and described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 8-20 weight portion, Chinese yam 15-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 10-20 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 15-23 weight portion, mulberry leaf 18-26 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 10-20 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 10-20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 15-28 weight portion, red sage root 17-28 weight portion, corn stigma 10-20 weight portion and probiotics 0.0005-0.001 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 8-20 weight portion, Chinese yam 15-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 10-20 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 15-23 weight portion, mulberry leaf 18-26 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 10-20 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 10-20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 15-28 weight portion, red sage root 17-28 weight portion, corn stigma 10-20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 15-28 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 3-9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-20 weight portion and probiotics 0.0005-0.001 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 13-17 weight portion, Chinese yam 18-25 weight portion, glutinous rice 13-16 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 17-20 weight portion, mulberry leaf 21-25 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 13-16 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 13-15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 19-25 weight portion, red sage root 19-23 weight portion, corn stigma 14-20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 18-25 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 4-8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13-18 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-20 weight portion and probiotics 0.0006-0.009 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the stem of noble dendrobium 16 weight portion, Chinese yam 21 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 19 weight portion, mulberry leaf 23 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 14 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 14 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 23 weight portion, the red sage root 21 weight portion, corn stigma 17 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 23 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion and probiotics 0.0008 weight portion.
Described probiotics is one or more in probio, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus and yeast.
In order to better realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of the cow feed additive for improving milk cow milk quality, described preparation method comprises:
The first step, mixes the described raw material except freshwater mussel powder in proportion, adds in cold water and soak 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters the first step dregs of a decoction obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of the dregs of a decoction quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered;
4th step, mixes and obtains described feed addictive by the powder that described freshwater mussel powder and the 3rd step obtain.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of feed addictive for improving milk cow milk quality, and formulation is tablet, and preparation method is:
The first step, by the described each material rate mixing except described freshwater mussel powder, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, the dry cream obtain the first step and described freshwater mussel powder are placed in micronizer to be pulverized 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverizes, sieves, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders;
3rd step, by the micropowders that second step obtains, add relative to the microcrystalline cellulose of its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, 0.05 ~ 0.15 times of lactose, the starch of 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, sieve, mix, granulate, drying, adds relative to micropowders quality 0.005 ~ 0.05 times of dolomol, whole grain, compressing tablet, makes tablet.
Preferably, the preparation method of the feed addictive containing described probiotics is:
The first step, by except described freshwater mussel powder and described probiotics other described in raw material mix in proportion, add in cold water and soak 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters the first step dregs of a decoction obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of the dregs of a decoction quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered;
4th step, mixes and obtains described feed addictive by described freshwater mussel powder and described probiotics with the powder that the 3rd step obtains.
Preferably, the preparation method of the feed addictive (tablet) containing described probiotics is:
The first step, by the described each material rate mixing except described freshwater mussel powder and described probiotics, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, the dry cream obtain the first step and described freshwater mussel powder are placed in micronizer to be pulverized 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverizes, sieves, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders;
3rd step, the micropowders that second step obtains is mixed with probiotics, add relative to the microcrystalline cellulose of mixture quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, 0.05 ~ 0.15 times of lactose, the starch of 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, sieve, mix, granulate, drying, adds relative to micropowders quality 0.005 ~ 0.05 times of dolomol, whole grain, compressing tablet, makes tablet.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: the raw material of feed addictive of the present invention is natural materials compatibility by a certain percentage, not containing the chemicals of Prof. Du Yucang, while guarantee milk production of cow, significantly improve the quality of milk, also there is the advantage of the illness rate reducing mastitis for milk cows simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cow feed additive for improving milk cow milk quality, comprising following raw material: the stem of noble dendrobium, Chinese yam, glutinous rice, diverseleaf fig fruit, mulberry leaf, Huai Shan, korean rhododendron leaf, cordate houttuynia, the red sage root, corn stigma, Chinese toon leaf, freshwater mussel powder, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Fructus Hordei Germinatus.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows:
The stem of noble dendrobium: sweet, is slightly cold.Return stomach, kidney channel.Function cures mainly: reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Hinder body fluid deficiency for the moon, dry polydipsia, food is few retches, and abnormal heat after being ill, order is secretly failed to understand.
Chinese yam: sweet, flat.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Function cures mainly: tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and promote the production of body fluid beneficial lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to the kidney deficiency, and under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) tonifying spleen stomach invigorating.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhea.
Glutinous rice: sweet; Temperature.Spleen; Stomach; Lung channel.Function cures mainly: tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi; Invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea; Contracting urine; Sword sweat; Removing toxic substances.Main deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach is had loose bowels; Cholera is told inverse; Urine of quenching one's thirst is many; Spontaneous perspiration; Variola; Hemorrhoid.
Diverseleaf fig fruit: sweet; Acid; Warm in nature.Function cures mainly: enrich blood; Lactogenesis.Main weakness of the spleen and the stomach; Hypogalactia.
Mulberry leaf: sweet, bitter, cold.Return lung, Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: dispelling wind and heat from the body, and clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing is clear liver and improved vision.For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, hot eyes is dim-sighted.
Huai Shan: flat, sweet, nontoxic.Enter lung, spleen, kidney, stomach.Function cures mainly: invigorating the spleen, thick stomach, tonifying lung, kidney-nourishing.Splenasthenic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, cough due to consumptive disease, under seminal emission band, frequent urination, quenches one's thirst, the prolapse of uterus.
Korean rhododendron leaf: another name: Rhododendron dauricum, azalea.Medicinal material Ji Yuan: be the leaf of ericad korean rhododendron.Latin plant animal mineral name: RhododendronmucronulatumTurcz.Gather and store: summer, autumn gather, using fresh herb or dry in the shade.Bitter, property is put down.Function cures mainly: induce sweat; Relieving cough and reducing sputum.Main flu; Cough and asthma; Phlegm is many.
Cordate houttuynia: pungent, is slightly cold.Return lung channel.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat panting is coughed, hot dysentery, and heat is drenched, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The red sage root: bitter, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, activating blood to promote menstruation, and clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness.For irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, hot numbness pain, and sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia; Hepatosplenomegaly, angina pectoris.
Corn stigma: sweet, light is flat.Return bladder, liver, gallbladder channel.Function cures mainly: inducing diuresis to reduce edema, flat liver cholagogic.For acute and chronic ephritis, oedema, acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, hypertension, diabetes, chronic nasosinusitis, lithangiuria, Biliary Calculi, the disease such as difficult urination, damp and hot jaundice.And can habitual abortion be prevented.
Chinese toon leaf: pungent; Bitter; Flat.The thoughts of returning home; Spleen; Large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: administration's dampness elimination of dispelling; Removing toxic substances; Desinsection.In main summer-heat and damp wound; N and V; Poor appetite; Have loose bowels; Dysentery swollen ulcer drug; Scabies; Tinea capitis.
Freshwater mussel powder: another name: freshwater mussel ground oyster shells (" prescriptions worth thousand gold "), clam ash (" detailed outline "), shell powder (" book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated "), clam shell ash (" Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ").Taste is salty; Cold in nature.Return lung; Liver; Stomach warp.Function cures mainly: reducing phlegm, it is long-pending to disappear; Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug.Main phlegmatic cough; Inverse; Infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites; Leukorrhea; Eczema; Prickly heat; Scald.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet, acrid, warm.Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel.Function cures mainly: enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, and menstruction regulating and pain relieving relaxes bowel.Sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.Prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine activating blood to promote menstruation.For through closing dysmenorrhoea, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down.
Fructus Hordei Germinatus: sweet is flat.Return spleen, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: promote qi circulation digestion promoting, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, moves back newborn dissipate-swelling.Do not disappear for dyspepsia, abdominal distention, insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and milk smoulders, swollen breasts, and women weans.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed addictive 1 powder
Embodiments providing a kind of feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality, being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the stem of noble dendrobium 20 weight portion, Chinese yam 30 weight portion, glutinous rice 20 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 15 weight portion, mulberry leaf 26 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 10 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 15 weight portion, the red sage root 28 weight portion, corn stigma 20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 15 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 20 weight portion;
Its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes in proportion by raw material described in other except freshwater mussel powder, adds in cold water and soaks 8 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters the first step dregs of a decoction obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the dregs of a decoction quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered and mixes to obtain described feed addictive with described freshwater mussel powder.
The addition of above-mentioned feed addictive in feed is add 70kg in feed per ton.
Embodiment 2 feed addictive 2 tablet
Embodiments providing a kind of feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality, being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the stem of noble dendrobium 16 weight portion, Chinese yam 21 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 19 weight portion, mulberry leaf 23 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 14 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 14 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 23 weight portion, the red sage root 21 weight portion, corn stigma 17 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 23 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion;
Its preparation method is also thought:
The first step, by the described each material rate mixing except described freshwater mussel powder, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 times is the ethanol of 90%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1.5 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, the dry cream obtain the first step and described freshwater mussel powder are placed in micronizer to be pulverized 1.5 hours, pulverizes, sieves, obtain 350 object micropowders;
3rd step, by the micropowders that second step obtains, adds relative to the microcrystalline cellulose of its quality 0.2 times, 0.1 times of lactose, the starch of 0.2 times, sieves, mix, granulate, dry, add relative to micropowders quality 0.02 times of dolomol, whole grain, compressing tablet, makes tablet.
The addition of above-mentioned feed addictive in feed is add 70kg in feed per ton.
Embodiment 3 feed addictive 3 powder
Embodiments provide a kind of feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the stem of noble dendrobium 16 weight portion, Chinese yam 21 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 19 weight portion, mulberry leaf 23 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 14 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 14 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 23 weight portion, the red sage root 21 weight portion, corn stigma 17 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 23 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion and probiotics 0.0008 weight portion,
Its preparation method is:
The first step, by except described freshwater mussel powder and described probiotics other described in raw material mix in proportion, add in cold water and soak 9 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters the first step dregs of a decoction obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the dregs of a decoction quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered;
4th step, mixes and obtains described feed addictive by described freshwater mussel powder and described probiotics with the powder that the 3rd step obtains.
The addition of above-mentioned feed addictive in feed is add 70kg in feed per ton.
Embodiment 4 feed
Embodiments providing a kind of milk cow feed for improving milk cow milk quality, being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the autumn is careless 29 weight portions, large wheat straw 27 weight portion, corn stalk 23 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, corn 14 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 18 weight portion, silkworm chrysalis 11 weight portion, carrot 14 weight portion, salt 0.1 weight portion and feed addictive 11 weight portion in vain;
The tablet that above-mentioned feed addictive adopts the embodiment of the present invention 2 to prepare.
The preparation method of feed is:
(1) pulverising step: take Qiu Baicao, large wheat straw, corn stalk, barley, corn, sunflower seed cake, carrot and tablet form feed addictive by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter silkworm chrysalis, salt and described pulverising step obtained drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: the mixed material obtained by described blend step drops into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains pellet.
Toxicity test
(1) apply NIH mouse 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18 ~ 22g, carries out acute toxicity test.Mouse is divided into two groups at random, often organizes 20, i.e. control group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment; Feed addictive prepared by embodiments of the invention 1 is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), control group gives normal saline, administration in a day 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mouse toxic reaction and death toll.Experimental result shows: compare with control group, and after administration, mouse has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.
(2) feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is used to mouse by 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal after 4 weeks, result shows: the index such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, blood fat of Chinese medicine of the present invention to mouse all has no significant effect, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is all without obviously changing.Illustrate that medicated premix of the present invention is little to toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also there is no difference reaction after drug withdrawal, application safety.
(3) feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is pressed 7.81,18.34 and 40.11g crude drug/kg continuous use 12 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight to mouse, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal after 4 weeks, result shows: the index such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, blood fat of Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention to mouse all has no significant effect, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 12 weeks and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is all without obviously changing.Illustrate that medicated premix of the present invention is little to toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also there is no difference reaction after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test
Select 100 about daily yielding 34kg, parity is 3 or 4 tires, calving ox 8-15 days, what be in a good state of health is in milk cow in lactation period as experimental subjects, every cow head all has the daily output record of testing front twice peak of lactation, 100 cow heads are numbered, and be divided into five groups at random, often organize 20, each group of average weight, the each side no difference of science of statistics such as average daily milk production in the past, use the conventional feed (embodiment group 1-3) being added with the feed addictive of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 respectively, the forage feed (embodiment group 4) of the direct use embodiment of the present invention 4 and only use conventional feed (control group) to feed, feed according to normal feed mode, when feeding to peak of lactation (lactation about 2nd month), milk every day three times, record the continuous output of milk often organizing milk cow for 7 days, calculate each group average every day every cow head the output of milk, and calculate front twice lactation about 2nd month continuous 7 days average milk production in contrast according to recording gauge, result is as shown in table 1, get the milk extruded at 7:00 and 15:00 respectively for continuous two days as checked object, carry out constituent analysis, each sample is divided into two parts and averages, and utilizes milk composition automatic analyzer to measure, analyze the indexs such as butter oil, lactoprotein, lactose and dry, result is as shown in table 2.
Table 1 is the group output of milk table of comparisons respectively
| Group | Front twice average daily milk production | Duration of test average daily production | Increment |
| Embodiment group 1 | 34.82kg | 42.12kg | 7.30kg |
| Embodiment group 2 | 34.78kg | 43.73 kg | 8.95 kg |
| Embodiment group 3 | 35.12kg | 45.82 kg | 10.7 kg |
| Embodiment group 4 | 34.87kg | 48.86 kg | 13.99kg |
| Control group | 34.80kg | 34.91 kg | 0.11 kg |
From the data of table 1, the milk cow of the feed addictive using embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and the forage feed using the embodiment of the present invention 4, have raising milk production of cow, and the increment of the daily yielding of embodiment group 4 is the most obvious.
Table 2 is the group milk constituents table of comparisons respectively
| Group | Butterfat percnetage (%) | Protein ratio (%) | Milk sugar rate (%) | Dry (%) |
| Embodiment group 1 | 3.41 | 2.99 | 5.15 | 12.43 |
| Embodiment group 2 | 3.43 | 3.02 | 5.17 | 12.52 |
| Embodiment group 3 | 3.47 | 3.07 | 5.23 | 12.58 |
| Embodiment group 4 | 3.50 | 3.11 | 5.27 | 12.62 |
| Control group | 3.35 | 2.83 | 5.01 | 11.87 |
As can be seen from the data of table 2, compared with the milk of the milk cow output only using conventional feed to feed, the milk of the milk cow output of the feed addictive using embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and the forage feed using the embodiment of the present invention 4, its butterfat percnetage, protein ratio, lactose yield and dry all increase.
To sum up, known by contrast test, use the milk cow that feed addictive of the present invention is fed, its output of milk promotes to some extent, and milk quality also has clear improvement, and especially use feed provided by the invention, effect is better.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind for improving the feed additive for dairy cows of milk cow milk quality, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive comprises following raw material: the stem of noble dendrobium, Chinese yam, glutinous rice, diverseleaf fig fruit, mulberry leaf, Huai Shan, korean rhododendron leaf, cordate houttuynia, the red sage root, corn stigma, Chinese toon leaf, freshwater mussel powder, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Fructus Hordei Germinatus.
2. the feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 8-20 weight portion, Chinese yam 15-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 10-20 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 15-23 weight portion, mulberry leaf 18-26 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 10-20 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 10-20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 15-28 weight portion, red sage root 17-28 weight portion, corn stigma 10-20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 15-28 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 3-9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-20 weight portion.
3. the feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stem of noble dendrobium 13-17 weight portion, Chinese yam 18-25 weight portion, glutinous rice 13-16 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 17-20 weight portion, mulberry leaf 21-25 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 13-16 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 13-15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 19-25 weight portion, red sage root 19-23 weight portion, corn stigma 14-20 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 18-25 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 4-8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13-18 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-20 weight portion.
4. the feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the stem of noble dendrobium 16 weight portion, Chinese yam 21 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, diverseleaf fig fruit 19 weight portion, mulberry leaf 23 weight portion, mountain, Huaihe River 14 weight portion, korean rhododendron leaf 14 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 23 weight portion, the red sage root 21 weight portion, corn stigma 17 weight portion, Chinese toon leaf 23 weight portion, freshwater mussel powder 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion.
5. the preparation method of the feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
The first step, mixes described raw material in proportion, adds in cold water and soak 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters the first step dregs of a decoction obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of the dregs of a decoction quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered and obtains described feed addictive.
6. the preparation method of the feed additive for dairy cows for improving milk cow milk quality according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
The first step, by described each material rate mixing, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders;
3rd step, by the micropowders that second step obtains, add relative to the microcrystalline cellulose of its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, 0.05 ~ 0.15 times of lactose, the starch of 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, sieve, mix, granulate, drying, adds relative to micropowders quality 0.005 ~ 0.05 times of dolomol, whole grain, compressing tablet, makes tablet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610007135.XA CN105533184A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Cow feed additive for improving cow milk quality and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610007135.XA CN105533184A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Cow feed additive for improving cow milk quality and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105533184A true CN105533184A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610007135.XA Withdrawn CN105533184A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Cow feed additive for improving cow milk quality and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901352A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for improving milk yield of milk cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615740A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Feed additive capable of reducing number of somatic cells in milk |
| CN106804902A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving cow protein matter |
| CN106804904A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | A kind of cow feed additive of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN106974086A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-25 | 南宁学院 | One kind enhancing calf immunity feed addictive and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102934759A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-20 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Milk cow forage for improving milk quality |
| CN103141705A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving immunological competence of dairy cattle in perinatal period |
| CN104095162A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 樊继绪 | Non-antibiotic cow feed containing Chinese herbal medicine additives |
| CN104855739A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive used for cows postpartum and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102934759A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-20 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Milk cow forage for improving milk quality |
| CN103141705A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving immunological competence of dairy cattle in perinatal period |
| CN104095162A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 樊继绪 | Non-antibiotic cow feed containing Chinese herbal medicine additives |
| CN104855739A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive used for cows postpartum and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901352A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for improving milk yield of milk cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804902A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving cow protein matter |
| CN106804904A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | A kind of cow feed additive of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN106615740A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Feed additive capable of reducing number of somatic cells in milk |
| CN106974086A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-25 | 南宁学院 | One kind enhancing calf immunity feed addictive and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |