CN105532576B - A kind of breeding layer chicken method - Google Patents
A kind of breeding layer chicken method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532576B CN105532576B CN201610033742.3A CN201610033742A CN105532576B CN 105532576 B CN105532576 B CN 105532576B CN 201610033742 A CN201610033742 A CN 201610033742A CN 105532576 B CN105532576 B CN 105532576B
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of breeding layer chicken method, the growth cycle of laying hen is divided into 8 stages: 0-3 week old, 4-6 week old, 7-10 week old, 11-15 week old, -80% laying rate of 16 week old, -40 week old of 80% laying rate, 40-60 week old and 60 week old-are eliminated, take different feed nutrition standard and feeding environment respectively for 8 stages, above-mentioned feeding environment includes: temperature, humidity, illumination and air quality.The different phase that the present invention is grown according to laying hen, pointedly select suitable feeding environment and feed nutrition standard, scientifically cultivated, laying hen opens the production time 7-15 days more early than common method for breeding, the summation of dead mortality is not higher than 5%, and the laying rate peak time of 90% or more laying hen is up to 12 months, and a laying hen a cycle can increase income 15-20 member, performance in layers maximization is realized, application and popularization are worth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, in particular to a kind of breeding layer chicken method.
Background technique
With the development of China's breeding layer chicken technology, the egg laying performance of laying hen is gradually increased, the consumption of weight and feed
It is gradually reduced, the benefit of breeding layer chicken has obtained a degree of raising.But no matter laying hen is in China's breeding layer chicken industry
Which growth phase all places it in cage in the same growing environment, and there are feeding environments for this intensive breeding way
Difference, the defects of Rearing facility is simple and crude, feed formula is single, administrative skill is low lead to low Layer Production Performance, morbidity and dead
The problems such as rate is high, culture efficiency is poor is died, the requirement of high-yield egg chicken is unable to satisfy.The different phase how to be grown according to laying hen, needle
Suitable feeding environment and feed nutrition standard are selected property, is scientifically cultivated, to realize performance in layers maximum
Change, is the current technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of breeding layer chicken method.
The technical scheme is that such realization:
The growth cycle of laying hen is divided into 8 stages: 0-3 week old, 4-6 week old, 7-10 weeks by a kind of breeding layer chicken method
Age, 11-15 week old, -80% laying rate of 16 week old, -40 week old of 80% laying rate, 40-60 week old and 60 week old-are eliminated, for 8
A stage takes different feed nutrition standard and feeding environment respectively, the feeding environment include: temperature, humidity, illumination and
Air quality;(1) 0-3 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.00-12.74MJ/Kg, lysine 1.11%, methionine
0.49%, cystine 0.38%, threonine 0.76%, tryptophan 0.22%, arginine 1.13%, isoleucine 0.76%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.8%, crude protein 20%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 0-3 days 33-36 DEG C, 4-7 days 32-35 DEG C, 8-14 days 30-32 DEG C,
15-21 days 28-30 DEG C;Raise humidity: 55-70%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 24 hours in 0-7 days, illumination in 22 hours in 8-14 days, 15-21
Its illumination in 20 hours;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;(2) 4-6 weeks
Age, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.00-12.74MJ/Kg, lysine 1.01%, methionine 0.46%, cystine
0.35%, threonine 0.7%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 1.03%, isoleucine 0.71%, valine 0.75%, thick egg
White 18.25%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.44%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage is equal
It is weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 22-28 days 26-28 DEG C, 29-35 days 24-26 DEG C, 35 days or more 18-21 DEG C;Raising
Humidity: 4-5 week old 55-70%, 5-6 week old 40-60%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 18 hours in 22-28 days, 29-35 days 16 small time
According to illumination in 14 hours in 35-42 days or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia are dense
Degree≤5ppm;(3) 7-10 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.72-12.64MJ/Kg, lysine 0.9%, methionine
0.41%, cystine 0.34%, threonine 0.65%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 0.92%, isoleucine 0.65%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.71%, crude protein 17.5%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.43%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;18-21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours
Or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: 7-8 week old gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;8-10
Week old gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;(4) 11-15 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy
11.44-12.64MJ/Kg, lysine 0.73%, methionine 0.34%, cystine 0.29%, threonine 0.54%, tryptophan
0.18%, arginine 0.75%, isoleucine 0.54%, valine 0.59%, crude protein 16%, calcium 1.4%, using phosphorus
0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage are weight percentage;Raising temperature 18-
21℃;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel
≤ 2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;- 80% laying rate of (5) 16 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63-
12.55MJ/Kg, lysine 0.79%, methionine 0.38%, cystine 0.32%, threonine 0.58%, tryptophan 0.19%,
Arginine 0.81%, isoleucine 0.6%, valine 0.68%, crude protein 16.5%, calcium 2.5%, using phosphorus 0.48%,
Sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage are weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination
And the requirement of air quality is consistent with 11-15 week old;- 40 week old of (6) 80% laying rate, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy
11.63-12.18MJ/Kg, lysine 0.84-0.93%, methionine 0.4-0.45%, cystine 0.3-0.42%, threonine
0.63-0.7%, tryptophan 0.19-0.21%, arginine 0.86-0.95%, isoleucine 0.64-0.71%, valine
0.75-0.82%, crude protein 15.5-17%, calcium 4.05%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and Asia
Oleic acid 1%, the above percentage are weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 weeks
Age it is consistent;(7) 40-60 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.44-12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.76-0.83%, egg ammonia
Sour 0.37-0.4%, cystine 0.27-0.37%, threonine 0.57-0.63%, tryptophan 0.17-0.19%, arginine
0.78-0.85%, isoleucine 0.58-0.64%, valine 0.67-0.74%, crude protein 15-16%, calcium 4% are available
Phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage are weight percentage;It is raising temperature, wet
Degree, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old;(8) 60 week old-are eliminated, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy
11.21-12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.74-0.81%, methionine 0.36-0.39%, cystine 0.26-0.35%, threonine
0.56-0.61%, tryptophan 0.17-0.19%, arginine 0.76-0.83%, isoleucine 0.57-0.62%, valine
0.66-0.72%, crude protein 15-16%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
It is further preferred that chicken group mean weight must not exceed 100 grams of standard weight or more, and weight is super in 7-15 week old
100 grams of mark or more will carry out limitation feeding.
It is further preferred that growth weight and shin length of the laying hen in the entire production cycle weekly will reach raised egg
The standard requirements of chicken breed will replace feed nutrition standard according to weight for not up to standard, after weight reaches standard requirements
It is adjusted to the feed nutrition standard of next growth phase again.
More preferably, when layer breeding is in extreme hot weather, if hen house temperature is more than 28 DEG C, at midnight
Illumination in 1-2 hours is supplemented, to increase feeding.
It is highly preferred, laying hen open it is antenatal according to weight supplementary light, i.e., weight reach 1300-1400 grams of brown shell layer/
, 1200-1300 grams of powder shell layer chicken/only, 1100-1200 grams of white shell egg chicken/can only start supplementary light.It supplements within first week
Illumination 1-2 hours, second week supplemented 0.5-1 hours, supplemented 30 minutes weekly from third week, until reaching for daily 16 small time
According to.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, laying hen, which opens, produces morning time, and the cultural method that the present invention takes can make laying hen open production time advance 7-15 days;
2, the laying rate peak period time is long, and the cultural method that the present invention takes can make the production of 90% or more laying rate of laying hen
Egg peak period is up to 12 months;
3, laying hen develops, intestinal health, and the summation of dead mortality is not higher than 5%;
4, culture efficiency is high, and a laying hen a cycle can increase income 15-20 member, realizes performance in layers maximum
Change, is worth application and popularization.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
Layer breeding is carried out using following method:
(1) 0-3 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.00MJ/Kg, lysine 1.11%, methionine 0.49%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.38%, threonine 0.76%, tryptophan 0.22%, arginine 1.13%, isoleucine 0.76%, valine 0.8%,
Crude protein 20%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage is equal
It is weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 0-3 days 33 DEG C, 4-7 days 35 DEG C, 8-14 days 30 DEG C, 15-21 days 30 DEG C;It raises wet
Degree: 55%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 24 hours in 0-7 days, illumination in 22 hours in 8-14 days, illumination in 20 hours in 15-21 days;Air quality
It is required that are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm.
(2) 4-6 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.00MJ/Kg, lysine 1.01%, methionine 0.46%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.35%, threonine 0.7%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 1.03%, isoleucine 0.71%, valine 0.75%,
Crude protein 18.25%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.44%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage
Than being weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 22-28 days 26 DEG C, 29-35 days 26 DEG C, 35 days or more 18 DEG C;Raise humidity:
4-5 week old 55%, 5-6 week old 60%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 18 hours in 22 days, illumination in 16 hours in 29-35 days, 14 hours 35-42 days
Illumination;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm.
(3) 7-10 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.72MJ/Kg, lysine 0.9%, methionine 0.41%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.34%, threonine 0.65%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 0.92%, isoleucine 0.65%, valine
0.71%, crude protein 17.5%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.43%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;18 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours;Air quality
It is required that are as follows: 7-8 week old gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;8-10 week old gas concentration lwevel≤
2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm.
(4) 11-15 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.44MJ/Kg, lysine 0.73%, methionine 0.34%,
Cystine 0.29%, threonine 0.54%, tryptophan 0.18%, arginine 0.75%, isoleucine 0.54%, valine
0.59%, crude protein 16%, calcium 1.4%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;18 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;
The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm.
- 80% laying rate of (5) 16 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63MJ/Kg, lysine 0.79%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.38%, cystine 0.32%, threonine 0.58%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.81%, isoleucine 0.6%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.68%, crude protein 16.5%, calcium 2.5%, using phosphorus 0.48%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
- 40 week old of (6) 80% laying rate, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63MJ/Kg, lysine 0.84%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.45%, cystine 0.3%, threonine 0.7%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.95%, isoleucine 0.64%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.82%, crude protein 15.5%, calcium 4.05%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
(7) 40-60 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.44MJ/Kg, lysine 0.76%, methionine 0.4%,
Cystine 0.27%, threonine 0.63%, tryptophan 0.17%, arginine 0.85%, isoleucine 0.58%, valine
0.74%, crude protein 15%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with up to a hundred
Ratio is divided to be weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old.
(8) 60 week old-are eliminated, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.21MJ/Kg, lysine 0.74%, methionine
0.39%, cystine 0.26%, threonine 0.61%, tryptophan 0.17%, arginine 0.83%, isoleucine 0.57%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.72%, crude protein 15%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old.
In raising, in 7-15 week old, chicken group mean weight must not exceed 100 grams of standard weight or more, 100 grams of overweight
Above will carry out limitation feeding;Growth weight and shin length of the laying hen in the entire production cycle weekly will reach raised egg
The standard requirements (standard requirements are state of the art) of chicken breed will replace feed battalion for not up to standard according to weight
The standard of supporting, is adjusted to the feed nutrition standard of next growth phase again after weight reaches standard requirements;When layer breeding is in
When extreme sweltering heat weather, if hen house temperature is more than 28 DEG C, illumination in 1 hour is supplemented at midnight, to increase feeding;Laying hen opens production
It is preceding that i.e. weight reaches 1300 grams of brown shell layer/only according to weight supplementary light, and 1200 grams of powder shell layer chicken/only, white shell egg chicken 1100
Gram/it can only start supplementary light, the prolongation is to supplement 1 hour for first week, and second week, which rises, to be supplemented 30 minutes weekly, until
Reach daily illumination in 16 hours.
Embodiment 2
Layer breeding is carried out using following method:
(1) 0-3 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.74MJ/Kg, lysine 1.11%, methionine 0.49%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.38%, threonine 0.76%, tryptophan 0.22%, arginine 1.13%, isoleucine 0.76%, valine 0.8%,
Crude protein 20%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage is equal
It is weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 0-3 days 36 DEG C, 4-7 days 32 DEG C, 8-14 days 32 DEG C, 15-21 days 28 DEG C;It raises wet
Degree: 55-70%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 24 hours in 0-7 days, illumination in 22 hours in 8-14 days, illumination in 20 hours in 15-21 days;Air quality
Requirement are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm.
(2) 4-6 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.74MJ/Kg, lysine 1.01%, methionine 0.46%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.35%, threonine 0.7%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 1.03%, isoleucine 0.71%, valine 0.75%,
Crude protein 18.25%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.44%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage
Than being weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 22-28 days 28 DEG C, 29-35 days 24 DEG C, 35 days or more 21 DEG C;Raise humidity:
4-5 week old 70%, 5-6 week old 40%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 18 hours in 22-28 days, illumination in 16 hours in 29-35 days, 35-42 days certainly
Right illumination;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm.
(3) 7-10 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.64MJ/Kg, lysine 0.9%, methionine 0.41%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.34%, threonine 0.65%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 0.92%, isoleucine 0.65%, valine
0.71%, crude protein 17.5%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.43%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40%;Illumination is natural lighting;Air quality is wanted
It asks are as follows: 7-8 week old gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;8-10 week old gas concentration lwevel≤
2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm.
(4) 11-15 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.64MJ/Kg, lysine 0.73%, methionine 0.34%,
Cystine 0.29%, threonine 0.54%, tryptophan 0.18%, arginine 0.75%, isoleucine 0.54%, valine
0.59%, crude protein 16%, calcium 1.4%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;
The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm.
- 80% laying rate of (5) 16 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63MJ/Kg, lysine 0.79%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.38%, cystine 0.32%, threonine 0.58%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.81%, isoleucine 0.6%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.68%, crude protein 16.5%, calcium 2.5%, using phosphorus 0.48%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
- 40 week old of (6) 80% laying rate, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.18MJ/Kg, lysine 0.93%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.4%, cystine 0.42%, threonine 0.63%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 0.86%, isoleucine 0.71%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.75%, crude protein 17%, calcium 4.05%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
(7) 40-60 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.83%, methionine 0.37%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.37%, threonine 0.57%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.78%, isoleucine 0.64%, valine
0.67%, crude protein 16%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with up to a hundred
Ratio is divided to be weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old.
(8) 60 week old-are eliminated, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.81%, methionine 0.36%,
Cystine 0.35%, threonine 0.5%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.76%, isoleucine 0.62%, valine
0.66%, crude protein 16%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with up to a hundred
Ratio is divided to be weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old.
In raising, in 7-15 week old, chicken group mean weight must not exceed 100 grams of standard weight or more, 100 grams of overweight
Above will carry out limitation feeding;Growth weight and shin length of the laying hen in the entire production cycle weekly will reach raised egg
The standard requirements (standard requirements are state of the art) of chicken breed will replace feed battalion for not up to standard according to weight
The standard of supporting, is adjusted to the feed nutrition standard of next growth phase again after weight reaches standard requirements;When layer breeding is in
When extreme sweltering heat weather, if hen house temperature is more than 28 DEG C, illumination in 2 hours is supplemented at midnight, to increase feeding;Laying hen opens production
It is preceding that i.e. weight reaches 1350 grams of brown shell layer/only according to weight supplementary light, and 1250 grams of powder shell layer chicken/only, white shell egg chicken 1150
Gram/it can only start supplementary light, the prolongation is to supplement 1.5 hours for first week, and second week supplements 1 hour, from third week
It supplements 30 minutes weekly, until reaching daily illumination in 16 hours.
Embodiment 3
Layer breeding is carried out using following method:
(1) 0-3 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.5MJ/Kg, lysine 1.11%, methionine 0.49%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.38%, threonine 0.76%, tryptophan 0.22%, arginine 1.13%, isoleucine 0.76%, valine 0.8%,
Crude protein 20%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage is equal
It is weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 0-3 days 35 DEG C, 4-7 days 33 DEG C, 8-14 days 31 DEG C, 15-21 days 29 DEG C;It raises wet
Degree: 55-70%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 24 hours in 0-7 days, illumination in 22 hours in 8-14 days, illumination in 20 hours in 15-21 days;Air quality
Requirement are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm.
(2) 4-6 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.5MJ/Kg, lysine 1.01%, methionine 0.46%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.35%, threonine 0.7%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 1.03%, isoleucine 0.71%, valine 0.75%,
Crude protein 18.25%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.44%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage
Than being weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 22-28 days 27 DEG C, 29-35 days 25 DEG C, 35 days or more 19 DEG C;Raise humidity:
4-5 week old 60%, 5-6 week old 50%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 18 hours in 22-28 days, illumination in 16 hours in 29-35 days, 35-42 days 14
Hour illumination;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm.
(3) 7-10 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.9%, methionine 0.41%, Guang ammonia
Acid 0.34%, threonine 0.65%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 0.92%, isoleucine 0.65%, valine 0.71%,
Crude protein 17.5%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.43%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage
It is weight percentage;19 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 50%;Illumination is natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: 7-8
Week old gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;8-10 week old gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia are dense
Degree≤10ppm.
(4) 11-15 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.73%, methionine 0.34%, Guang
Propylhomoserin 0.29%, threonine 0.54%, tryptophan 0.18%, arginine 0.75%, isoleucine 0.54%, valine
0.59%, crude protein 16%, calcium 1.4%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;20 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 50%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;
The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm.
- 80% laying rate of (5) 16 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63MJ/Kg, lysine 0.79%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.38%, cystine 0.32%, threonine 0.58%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.81%, isoleucine 0.6%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.68%, crude protein 16.5%, calcium 2.5%, using phosphorus 0.48%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
- 40 week old of (6) 80% laying rate, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.88MJ/Kg, lysine 0.88%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.43%, cystine 0.36%, threonine 0.67%, tryptophan 0.2%, arginine 0.89%, isoleucine 0.68%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.78%, crude protein 16%, calcium 4.05%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality and 11-15 week old
Unanimously.
(7) 40-60 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.8MJ/Kg, lysine 0.79%, methionine 0.39%,
Cystine 0.32%, threonine 0.6%, tryptophan 0.18%, arginine 0.82%, isoleucine 0.61%, valine
0.7%, crude protein 15.5%, calcium 4% is above using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%
Percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old.
(8) 60 week old-are eliminated, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.6MJ/Kg, lysine 0.78%, methionine
0.38%, cystine 0.31%, threonine 0.58%, tryptophan 0.18%, arginine 0.79%, isoleucine 0.6%, figured silk fabrics ammonia
Acid 0.7%, crude protein 15.5%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus 0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature, humidity, illumination and the requirement of air quality are consistent with 11-15 week old.
In raising, in 7-15 week old, chicken group mean weight must not exceed 100 grams of standard weight or more, 100 grams of overweight
Above will carry out limitation feeding;Growth weight and shin length of the laying hen in the entire production cycle weekly will reach raised egg
The standard requirements (standard requirements are state of the art) of chicken breed will replace feed battalion for not up to standard according to weight
The standard of supporting, is adjusted to the feed nutrition standard of next growth phase again after weight reaches standard requirements;When layer breeding is in
When extreme sweltering heat weather, if hen house temperature is more than 28 DEG C, illumination in 1.5 hours is supplemented at midnight, to increase feeding;Laying hen opens
It is antenatal that i.e. weight reaches 1400 grams of brown shell layer/only according to weight supplementary light, and 1300 grams of powder shell layer chicken/only, white shell egg chicken
1200 grams/can only start supplementary light, the prolongation is to supplement 2 hours for first week, and second week supplements 45 minutes, third week
It rises and supplements 30 minutes weekly, until reaching daily illumination in 16 hours.
Three above embodiment, laying hen open produce the time shift to an earlier date 7-15 days than other method for breeding;The egg-laying peak time
Long, longest was up to 12 months;Laying hen develops, intestinal health, and the summation of dead mortality is not higher than 5%;Culture efficiency is high, and one
A laying hen a cycle can increase income 15-20 member, realize performance in layers maximization, be worth application and popularization.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breeding layer chicken method, it is characterised in that: the growth cycle of laying hen is divided into 8 stages: 0-3 week old, 4-6 weeks
Age, 7-10 week old, 11-15 week old, -80% laying rate of 16 week old, -40 week old of 80% laying rate, 40-60 week old and 60 week old -
It eliminates, takes different feed nutrition standard and feeding environment respectively for 8 stages, the feeding environment includes: temperature, wet
Degree, illumination and air quality;
(1) 0-3 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.00-12.74MJ/Kg, lysine 1.11%, methionine 0.49%,
Cystine 0.38%, threonine 0.76%, tryptophan 0.22%, arginine 1.13%, isoleucine 0.76%, valine
0.8%, crude protein 20%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid 1%, with up to a hundred
Ratio is divided to be weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 0-3 days 33-36 DEG C, 4-7 days 32-35 DEG C, 8-14 days 30-32 DEG C, 15-21
It 28-30 DEG C;Raise humidity: 55-70%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 24 hours in 0-7 days, illumination in 22 hours in 8-14 days, 15-21 days 20
Hour illumination;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;
(2) 4-6 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 12.00-12.74MJ/Kg, lysine 1.01%, methionine 0.46%,
Cystine 0.35%, threonine 0.7%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 1.03%, isoleucine 0.71%, valine
0.75%, crude protein 18.25%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.44%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;Raising temperature is as follows: 22-28 days 26-28 DEG C, 29-35 days 24-26 DEG C, 35 days or more 18-
21℃;Raise humidity: 4-5 week old 55-70%, 5-6 week old 40-60%;Illumination are as follows: illumination in 18 hours in 22-28 days, 29-35 days
Illumination in 16 hours, illumination in 14 hours in 35-42 days or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤
1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;
(3) 7-10 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.72-12.64MJ/Kg, lysine 0.9%, methionine 0.41%,
Cystine 0.34%, threonine 0.65%, tryptophan 0.21%, arginine 0.92%, isoleucine 0.65%, valine
0.71%, crude protein 17.5%, calcium 1%, using phosphorus 0.43%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, with
Upper percentage is weight percentage;18-21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or nature
Illumination;The requirement of air quality are as follows: 7-8 week old gas concentration lwevel≤1000ppm, ammonia concentration≤5ppm;8-10 week old two
Aoxidize concentration of carbon≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;
(4) 11-15 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.44-12.64MJ/Kg, lysine 0.73%, methionine
0.34%, cystine 0.29%, threonine 0.54%, tryptophan 0.18%, arginine 0.75%, isoleucine 0.54%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.59%, crude protein 16%, calcium 1.4%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and linoleic acid
1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;18-21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours
Or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;
- 80% laying rate of (5) 16 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63-12.55MJ/Kg, lysine 0.79%, egg
Propylhomoserin 0.38%, cystine 0.32%, threonine 0.58%, tryptophan 0.19%, arginine 0.81%, isoleucine 0.6%,
Valine 0.68%, crude protein 16.5%, calcium 2.5%, using phosphorus 0.48%, sodium 0.18%, chloride 0.18% and sub- oil
Acid 1%, the above percentage is weight percentage;18-21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination was 12 small time
According to or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;
- 40 week old of (6) 80% laying rate, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.63-12.18MJ/Kg, lysine 0.84-
0.93%, methionine 0.4-0.45%, cystine 0.3-0.42%, threonine 0.63-0.7%, tryptophan 0.19-0.21%,
Arginine 0.86-0.95%, isoleucine 0.64-0.71%, valine 0.75-0.82%, crude protein 15.5-17%, calcium
4.05%, using phosphorus 0.45%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage is weight percent
Than;18-21 DEG C of raising temperature;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality
Are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;
(7) 40-60 week old, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.44-12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.76-0.83%, methionine
0.37-0.4%, cystine 0.27-0.37%, threonine 0.57-0.63%, tryptophan 0.17-0.19%, arginine 0.78-
0.85%, isoleucine 0.58-0.64%, valine 0.67-0.74%, crude protein 15-16%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus
0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage are weight percentage;Raising temperature 18-21
℃;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤
2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm;
(8) 60 week old-are eliminated, feed nutrition standard: metabolic energy 11.21-12MJ/Kg, lysine 0.74-0.81%, methionine
0.36-0.39%, cystine 0.26-0.35%, threonine 0.56-0.61%, tryptophan 0.17-0.19%, arginine 0.76-
0.83%, isoleucine 0.57-0.62%, valine 0.66-0.72%, crude protein 15-16%, calcium 4%, using phosphorus
0.4%, sodium 0.17%, chloride 0.17% and linoleic acid 1%, the above percentage are weight percentage;Raising temperature 18-21
℃;Raise humidity 40-60%;Illumination is illumination in 12 hours or natural lighting;The requirement of air quality are as follows: gas concentration lwevel≤
2000ppm, ammonia concentration≤10ppm.
2. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in 7-15 week old, chicken group mean weight must not
100 grams of the weight that is above standard or more, 100 grams of overweight or more will carry out limitation feeding.
3. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: life of the laying hen in the entire production cycle weekly
Weight gain and shin length will reach the standard requirements of raised layer breed, and feed battalion is replaced according to weight for not up to standard
The standard of supporting, is adjusted to the feed nutrition standard of next growth phase again after weight reaches standard requirements.
4. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when layer breeding is in extreme hot weather
When, if hen house temperature is more than 28 DEG C, illumination in 1-2 hours is supplemented at midnight, to increase feeding.
5. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: laying hen opens antenatal foundation weight supplementary light,
I.e. weight reach 1300-1400 grams of brown shell layer/only, 1200-1300 grams of powder shell layer chicken/only, 1100-1200 grams of white shell egg chicken/
Supplementary light, first week supplementary light 1-2 hours can only be started, second week supplements 0.5-1 hours, and third is mended weekly from week
It fills 30 minutes, until reaching daily illumination in 16 hours.
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