CN105532308A - Bagging-type loam-wall solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Bagging-type loam-wall solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532308A CN105532308A CN201610029728.6A CN201610029728A CN105532308A CN 105532308 A CN105532308 A CN 105532308A CN 201610029728 A CN201610029728 A CN 201610029728A CN 105532308 A CN105532308 A CN 105532308A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cob wall
- greenhouse
- steel skeleton
- layer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bagging-type loam-wall solar greenhouse. The bagging-type loam-wall solar greenhouse comprises a loam wall, a steel skeleton and a heat preservation film arranged outside the steel skeleton. One end of the steel skeleton is fixed to the loam wall, and the other end of the steel skeleton is fixed to a foundation; a wall foundation is arranged at the bottom of the loam wall, and damp-proof layers are arranged between the loam wall and the wall foundation and arranged between the steel skeleton and the foundation respectively; the loam wall comprises an outer wall body and an inner wall body which are composed of a plurality of sand-soil bags, the portion between the outer wall body and the inner wall body is filled with a rammed soil layer, a protective layer is arranged on the wall face of the outer wall body, waterproof layers are arranged at the top of the outer wall body, the top of the rammed soil layer and the top of the inner wall body, and at least one barbed wire is arranged between the two adjacent layers of sand-soil bags. The bagging-type loam-wall solar greenhouse is firm, stable, economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to greenhouse technology field, particularly relate to a kind of pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
Xinjiang is located in the Central Asia, and total desert area 43.04 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for Deserts in China area nearly 60%.Along with the enforcement of China one with a road great strategy and the construction of mini-bus railway, the co-development of Xinjiang and periphery country of Central Asia Desert Agriculture can become more and more important.The Desert Agriculture of development Central Asia is more important.Central Asia desert area has the winter of severe cold, but illumination resource is very abundant, green low-carbon utilize solar energy.Therefore the greenhouse for Central Asia backward in economy construction low cost becomes exigence.
The good heat insulating in cob wall greenhouse, cost performance is high, but Central Asia desert area is because of soil property or the reason such as silt content is large or saline and alkaline is high, and cause soil property loose, the cob wall piled up does not reach certain intensity, is easy to the problem occurring caving in or service life shortens.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, in order to solve desert area soil property or cause greatly the cob wall piled up not reach certain intensity containing husky, be easy to the problem occurring that greenhouse by solar heat caves in, a kind of pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat is provided, solid firm, economical and practical.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat is provided, comprise: cob wall, steel skeleton and the insulation film be arranged on outside steel skeleton, steel skeleton one end is fixed on cob wall, the other end is fixed on ground, the wall base is provided with bottom cob wall, damp-proof layer is provided with between described cob wall and the wall base, damp-proof layer is provided with between steel skeleton and ground, cob wall forms exterior wall and interior wall by multiple sand bag is stacked, compacting soil layer is filled between exterior wall and interior wall, the wall face of exterior wall is provided with overcoat, exterior wall, compacting soil layer and interior coping are provided with watertight composition, at least one barbed wire entanglement is provided with between sand bag adjacent two layers.
Above-mentioned overcoat is plastics tarpaulin or internal layer is vegetable fiber soil ash mud layer, and skin is emulsified asphalt soil ash mud layer, and the thickness of emulsified asphalt soil ash mud layer is 20-25mm; Watertight composition is the emulsified asphalt plaster pouring layer of water-proof concrete pouring layer or 50-60mm; Damp-proof layer is reinforced concrete floor.
The section of above-mentioned cob wall is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal base width is 2 meters, top width is 1.3-1.4 rice, height is 4.0-4.2 rice, and the facade of cob wall slopes inwardly 5 degree.
The thickness of above-mentioned sand bag is 150mm, and width is 450mm.
Longitudinally warming plate is provided with in above-mentioned compacting soil layer.
Above-mentioned warming plate is EPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab, and the thickness of warming plate is 60-100mm.
Also comprise and store thermal desorption system.
The above-mentioned thermal desorption system that stores comprises: cistern, water pump, controller, temperature sensor, supply channel, collection heat release case, valve and water return pipeline, water pump is arranged in cistern, supply channel one end is communicated with cistern by water pump, the supply channel other end is communicated with collection heat release case by valve, collection heat release case is communicated with water return pipeline, water return pipeline is communicated with cistern, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with controller, and controller is electrically connected with water pump.
Be provided with filter between above-mentioned supply channel and water pump, described supply channel and water return pipeline are thermal insulation casing.
Above-mentioned collection heat release case is multiple, and multiple collection heat release case is evenly arranged in the inner wall surface of interior wall, and collection heat release case surface is provided with black film, described steel skeleton is tubulose, inner connection, one end of steel skeleton is communicated with water pump by pipeline, and the other end of steel skeleton is communicated with cistern with control valve by pipeline.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, cob wall is by the setting of sand bag stacked, damp-proof layer, watertight composition, overcoat, make cob wall firm, avoid the erosion of water, at least one barbed wire entanglement is set between adjacent two layers sand bag, avoid the sand bag generation slide displacement of sand bag and the lower floor laid, firmly solid, solve that desert area soil property is loose, cob wall intensity is low, problem of easily caving in.
3, sand bag, damp-proof layer, watertight composition, protection coating materials can be gathered materials on the spot, and construction is simple, economical quick.
4, EPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab, good heat insulating, improves the ability that greenhouse by solar heat resists freezing evil.
5, utilization stores thermal desorption system can carry out vegetables production of surviving the winter at severe cold season, improve the ability that traditional greenhouse by solar heat resists freezing evil, every greenhouse cost is about 6.5 ~ 7.0 ten thousand yuan, acceptant for local resident, and easily promote the use of in production reality, improve the income of local farmers.
6, employ filter, avoid impurity to enter water pump, guarantee the safe and effective operation of water pump, thermal insulation casing avoids heat to distribute, improve heat utilization efficiency, collection heat release case surface is provided with black film, can carry out thermal-arrest, accumulation of heat better, heat release, tubular steel skeleton is included in and is stored thermal desorption system, improves the efficiency of thermal-arrest and heat release, saves complicated pipeline simultaneously and connects, structure is simple, cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of entirety of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cob wall of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention stores thermal desorption system.
In figure: 1-cob wall, 2-steel skeleton, 3-cistern, 4-water pump, 5-controller, 6-insulation film, 7-ground, 8-sand bag, 9-overcoat, 10-watertight composition, 11-damp-proof layer, 12-warming plate, 13-barbed wire entanglement, the 14-wall base, 15-supply channel, 16-collection heat release case, 17-valve, 18-filter, 19-water return pipeline.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved by this invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat, comprise: cob wall 1, steel skeleton 2 and the insulation film 6 be arranged on outside steel skeleton 2, steel skeleton 2 one end is fixed on cob wall 1, the other end is fixed on ground 7, the wall base 14 is provided with bottom cob wall 1, damp-proof layer 11 is provided with between described cob wall 1 and the wall base 14, damp-proof layer 11 is provided with between steel skeleton 2 and ground 7, cob wall 1 forms exterior wall and interior wall by multiple sand bag 8 is stacked, compacting soil layer is filled between exterior wall and interior wall, the wall face of exterior wall is provided with overcoat 9, exterior wall, compacting soil layer and interior coping are provided with watertight composition 10, at least one barbed wire entanglement 13 is provided with between sand bag 8 adjacent two layers.
Above-mentioned overcoat 9 is plastics tarpaulin or internal layer is vegetable fiber soil ash mud layer, and skin is emulsified asphalt soil ash mud layer, and the thickness of emulsified asphalt soil ash mud layer is 20-25mm; Watertight composition 10 is the emulsified asphalt plaster pouring layer of water-proof concrete pouring layer or 50-60mm; Damp-proof layer 11 is reinforced concrete floors.
The section of above-mentioned cob wall 1 is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal base width is 2 meters, top width is 1.3-1.4 rice, height is 4.0-4.2 rice, and the facade of cob wall 1 slopes inwardly 5 degree.
The thickness of above-mentioned sand bag 8 is 150mm, and width is 450mm.
Longitudinally warming plate 12 is provided with in above-mentioned compacting soil layer.
Above-mentioned warming plate 12 is EPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab, and the thickness of warming plate 12 is 60-100mm.
Also comprise and store thermal desorption system.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the above-mentioned thermal desorption system that stores comprises cistern 3, water pump 4, controller 5, temperature sensor, supply channel 15, collection heat release case 16, valve 17 and water return pipeline 19, water pump 4 is arranged in cistern 3, supply channel 15 one end is communicated with cistern 3 by water pump 4, supply channel 15 other end is communicated with collection heat release case 16 by valve 17, collection heat release case 16 is communicated with water return pipeline 19, water return pipeline 19 is communicated with cistern 3, temperature sensor is electrically connected with controller 5, and controller 5 is electrically connected with water pump 4.
Be provided with filter 18 between above-mentioned supply channel 15 and water pump 4, described supply channel 15 and water return pipeline 19 are thermal insulation casing.
Above-mentioned collection heat release case 16 is multiple, multiple collection heat release case 16 is evenly arranged in the inner wall surface of interior wall, collection heat release case 16 surface is provided with black film, described steel skeleton 2 is tubuloses, inner connection, one end of steel skeleton 2 is communicated with water pump 4 by pipeline, and the other end of steel skeleton 2 is communicated with cistern 3 with control valve by pipeline.
The portable sand bag that exterior wall and interior wall select flood-fighting to use, the sandy soil that inner core heap is loose, local abundant Sandy Soil Resources can be utilized, sandy soil are filled with the woven bag of dress cement, the sandy soil of filling compacting between exterior wall and interior wall increase seal, place one piece of EPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab, thickness 60-100mm, improves the heat-insulating property in greenhouse further.
The cob wall greenhouse wall base and ground: the soil building the wall base and ground adds 10% gypsum to be improved.
The sand moisture of pack is suitable, is beneficial to tamping operation like this, more firm after ensureing cob wall drying, and puts two barbed wire entanglements 13 between sand bag 8 adjacent two layers, reaches the object preventing sand bag displacement.
The compacting of cob wall: we are in place ground floor sand bag 8 and after being filled with soil between the sand bag 8 of exterior wall and the sand bag 8 of interior wall, will tamp, and place barbed wire entanglement 13, then pile up lower one deck sand bag 8, then tamp after compacting.
Earth wall for heat insulation antidetonation, but water funk erosion, in area short of rain, available chopped straw mud adds emulsified asphalt soil plaster and carries out facing protection, and overcoat 9 is divided into screed-coat and surface layer, screed-coat: be put on metope with chopped straw mud and carry out levelling operation.Surface layer: after screed-coat is half-dried, spread one deck (at twice operation) soil plaster again, thickness 20-25mm, floating beating press polish is wanted in construction, in the plaster of soil, interpolation accounts for the 4-6% emulsified asphalt of gross weight with the performance of the stability and waterproof that greatly increase sun-dried mud brick.
Binding of cob wall: select cast one deck water-proof concrete.Or the emulsified asphalt plaster of cast one deck 50-60mm.
Cob wall sound stage width 2 meters, top width 1.4 meters, pack cob wall greenhouse is sunk type greenhouse, namely the sandy soil dug under using carry out walling, the cob wall that body of wall is thick more than 1.1-1.2 rice, meet the thermal requirements of greenhouse by solar heat, the section of cob wall is trapezoidal, slope inwardly 5 ° according to facade, wall height 4.0-4.2 rice, meets the thermal requirements of greenhouse by solar heat completely.
Do the system of a water circulation thermal-arrest and heat release at cob wall and tubular steel skeleton 2, cob wall utilizes black film water circulation thermal-arrest, and a cistern 3 is done in bottom, stores heat energy.Take solar energy as the energy, with fluid media (medium) for storing heat release medium, using double-deck black film as heat collector material.
Collect illumination heat by collection heat release case 16 and steel skeleton 2 and greenhouse is dispelled the heat, the temperature in greenhouse is detected by temperature sensor, the temperature that controller 5 detects according to temperature sensor controls water pump 4, daytime, temperature indoor temperature was higher than 25 degrees Celsius, Open valve 17 and water pump 4, start to collect heat, night, temperature indoor temperature was lower than 15 degrees Celsius, open release heat, realize the Effective Regulation to temperature, solve desert area agricultural chilling injury problem, ensure that the production of surviving the winter of Central Asia desert area facilities horticulture crop.
Employ filter 18, impurity is avoided to enter water pump 4, guarantee the safe and effective operation of water pump 4, collection heat release case 16 surface is provided with black film, can carry out thermal-arrest, accumulation of heat better, heat release, tubular steel skeleton 2 is included in and is stored thermal desorption system, improves the efficiency of thermal-arrest and heat release, saves complicated pipeline simultaneously and connects, structure is simple, cost-saving.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should wrap within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat, comprise: cob wall (1), steel skeleton (2) and be arranged on steel skeleton (2) insulation film outward (6), one end of steel skeleton (2) is fixed on cob wall (1), the other end is fixed on ground (7), cob wall (1) bottom is provided with the wall base (14), it is characterized in that, damp-proof layer (11) is provided with between described cob wall (1) and the wall base (14), damp-proof layer (11) is provided with between steel skeleton (2) and ground (7), cob wall (1) forms exterior wall and interior wall by multiple sand bag (8) is stacked, compacting soil layer is filled between exterior wall and interior wall, the wall face of exterior wall is provided with overcoat (9), exterior wall, compacting soil layer and interior coping are provided with watertight composition (10), at least one barbed wire entanglement (13) is provided with between sand bag (8) adjacent two layers.
2. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described overcoat (9) is plastics tarpaulin or internal layer is vegetable fiber soil ash mud layer, and skin is emulsified asphalt soil ash mud layer, and the thickness of emulsified asphalt soil ash mud layer is 20-25mm; The emulsified asphalt plaster pouring layer that described watertight composition (10) is water-proof concrete pouring layer or 50-60mm; Damp-proof layer (11) is reinforced concrete floor.
3. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the section of described cob wall (1) is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal base width is 2 meters, top width is 1.3-1.4 rice, height is 4.0-4.2 rice, and the facade of cob wall (1) slopes inwardly 5 degree.
4. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described sand bag (8) is 150mm, and width is 450mm.
5. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is longitudinally provided with warming plate (12) in described compacting soil layer.
6. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described warming plate (12) is EPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab, and the thickness of warming plate (12) is 60-100mm.
7. the pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that, also comprise and store thermal desorption system.
8. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the described thermal desorption system that stores comprises: cistern (3), water pump (4), controller (5), temperature sensor, supply channel (15), collection heat release case (16), valve (17) and water return pipeline (19), water pump (4) is arranged in cistern (3), supply channel (15) one end is communicated with cistern (3) by water pump (4), supply channel (15) other end is communicated with collection heat release case (16) by valve (17), collection heat release case (16) is communicated with water return pipeline (19), water return pipeline (19) is communicated with cistern (3), temperature sensor is electrically connected with controller (5), controller (5) is electrically connected with water pump (4).
9. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, be provided with filter (18) between described supply channel (15) and water pump (4), described supply channel (15) and water return pipeline (19) are thermal insulation casing.
10. pack formula cob wall greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described collection heat release case (16) is multiple, multiple collection heat release case (16) is evenly arranged in the inner wall surface of interior wall, collection heat release case (16) surface is provided with black film, described steel skeleton (2) is tubulose, inner connection, one end of steel skeleton (2) is communicated with water pump (4) by pipeline, and the other end of steel skeleton (2) is communicated with cistern (3) with control valve by pipeline.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106718303A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | One kind simulation sunk type protected fruit trees energy-saving heliogreenhouse |
CN106900531A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system |
CN106900419A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-30 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Removable stalk wall greenhouse |
CN108522097A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse collection heat release intelligent controlling device and efficient control method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106718303A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | One kind simulation sunk type protected fruit trees energy-saving heliogreenhouse |
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